中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题9.首字母解题技巧（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题9.首字母解题技巧（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题9首字母解题技巧原卷版doc、中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题9首字母解题技巧解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
解题技巧详解
（一） 从词性考查角度分析：
1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
September 10th is Teachers’ Day.
In autumn after a strng wind, the grund is ften cvered with fallen leaves.
2. 动词：时态，语态的变化
We culd nt run faster than cheetahs,s we invented cars and nw we can mve the fastest.
When yu laugh ,yu will pen yur muth and yur teeth.
3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法
Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, thugh we were very tired.
Summer is the httest seasn f the year.
4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法
Help yurself t sme fish，Jim.
Mrs Green said t the twins .”Help yurselves t sme fish please. ”
This bk belngs t Mary. It is hers.
5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法
Fr years, we played ther peple’s sngs, but nw we play mstly ur wn sngs.
She didn’t g t schl yesterday ,because she was ill.
（二） 从句子成分角度分析
句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即
主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，
状语，表语、同位语等。
1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。
例 1：Tny’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cking vegetables with ht il. The k was filled with many gd smells.
2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。
例 1：Tny is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather tgether and serve a traditinal Chinese meal nce a week. Last week Tny i his friend Amy fr it.
3.形 容 词 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 、 颜 色 、 状 态等。
例：Dn't drive yur car in Lndn! Car parks are very e . Yu have t pay a special cngestin charge (拥堵费) t drive yur car int the city centre.
4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；
例：Tickets at reducedprices are nt available fr first-class travels r fr travels a ,such as
t France r Germany.（上海中考英语真题）
5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。U we are careful, it’s easy t fail t recgnized an pprtunity when it is in hand.
（三） 其他做题思路：
（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
如:W his help, the ld man was safe. The by thanked him very much.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
如:It was a l earlier.
（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：
如:But it was t late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nthing but nly ne wrd “S .” Mr.
（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
如： One Sunday afternn, Mr. White drve his new car t his friend’s huse happily. He wanted t p his friend up at five and then went t see a new mvie tgether.
一
1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mr. Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us l .
2．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）The film Brn t Fly is well w watching. Yu can’t miss it.
3．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The Sahara is the b desert in the wrld.
4．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）It’s s c in winter in Harbin that mst peple stay in warm huses.
5．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Li Dng ften d math prblems with his classmates.
6．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）We dn’t have umbrellas. We have t wait u the rain stps.
7．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Su Lin is sitting by the pl and d range juice.
8．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）—What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h badly. She has a sre back.
9．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Yu’d better nt g ut a at night in America because it’s nt safe.
10．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
11．（2023·新疆·中考真题）There is n ther fd that is as s as nang in Xinjiang.
12．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Wmen’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M .
13．（2023·新疆·中考真题）T have a greener life, it is better t walk r ride bicycles i f driving.
14．（2023·新疆·中考真题）My mther always gets up e t ck breakfast fr me.
15．（2023·新疆·中考真题）I have a memry like an elephant and I never f anything.
16．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Kate’s rm is in gd and everything is in its prper place.
17．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）I r Wilsn’s invitatin t the party because I had t study fr a test.
18．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Our city received a lt f v during May Day hliday.
19．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the htel.
20．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Anther bridge is ging t be built a the river this year.
21．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Jack’s bike went wrng and he will r it this afternn.
22．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Shenzhu-16 was sent int space in May. We are p f China’s prgress.
23．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）It’s wrng t c ther students’ hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by yurself.
24．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Which s d yu prefer, spring r summer?
25．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—Whse vlleyball is this?
—It must b t Carla. She lves vlleyball a lt.
26．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）The by in blue is my c , my uncle’s sn.
27．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—What’s in the bag?
—N . It’s empty.
28．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—What d yu think f this piece f music?
—It s beautiful but a little sad.
29．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Chinese family members usually like t get tgether, e during the Spring Festival.
30．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）The library is ur schl. T get there, we just need t crss the street.
31．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Our basketball team wn the first place. Hw e we felt!
32．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Many peple like pandas. During this May Day hliday, t f turists came t Chengdu Research Base t watch them.
33．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—Is yur hme n ur schl?
—N, it’s far away.
34．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）13 Chinese scientific researchers r the tp f Munt Qmlangma n May 23, 2023.
35．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Dn’t speak l . It’s plite t keep yur vice dwn in public.
36．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Our schl students will w traditinal clthes t experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.
37．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Dragn Bat Festival is cming in June, the s mnth f this year.
38．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）In 2022, India had mre than 1.412 billin peple, and the l ppulatin can be bth gd and bad fr India.
39．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—What’s the m , Nancy?
—I have a headache.
40．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）May is the f mnth f a year.
41．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The telephne was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
一
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Nthing is impssible t a willing heart. A shrt vide abut seven peple wearing prsthetic devices(人造装置) wh t___66___ n a desert race challenge has becme ppular.
The seven disabled peple j___67___in the 108-kilmeter desert race frm May 11 t 14 in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. Six f the seven had ne leg amputated(截肢)，and ___68___had tw legs amputated.
Cheng Bajun, a man frm Luhe, Central China’s Henan Prvince, the duble amputee, said he never i___69___ he culd take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can d it, and yu can als. ” “It is easy t say, but walking it is h___70___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a cmplete sectin f 27 kilmeters f the race, and n the secnd day, they finished 20 kilmeters.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We als met with a very big sandstrm n the way. But s ____71____ it was a challenge, we culd nt give up. We all encuraged each ther t cntinue. ” he said. After getting t___72___, they rested n the third day and walked n the furth.
La Tngyi walked the lngest f the grup, a distance f mre than 70 kilmeters. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had t p___73___ thrugh depulatin (人烟稀少) areas f the Gbi Desert. He als added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___74___.
They are gd e ___75___fr everyne t learn frm. It’s up t yu hw far yu g. If yu dn’t try, yu will never knw.
二
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
As I entered an internatinal high schl, all my friends felt surprised at my shrt hair. This is because, my ld schl thinks teenage y___46___ aren’t the time fr lking pretty. Then I clured my hair blue. Fr the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This internatinal schl s___47___ t meet my needs.
I had a t___48___ educatin backgrund. I went t public schls, received nrmal (常规的) educatin and was required t fllw r___49___ like every ther student. Later, I began t wnder w___50___ this educatin was truly suitable fr me.
Hwever, in the new schl my high hpes were nt met. Fr a while, I fund myself in a surprising situatin as I faced befre. It was s___51___ the biggest challenge I faced in my educatin-the freedm t try new things. In the ld system, I was strngly advised a___52___ trying new things. But in my new schl, it wrked the ppsite way-we had many chances t try new things. But if I f___53___, I must be respnsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me t get int truble again.
As time went by, I started t find my ___54___ balance. In fact, nne f the educatin systems in the wrld are perfect. I am l___55___ enugh t have a chance t bring great value frm bth systems tgether. As a result, I've built a system fr myself.
三
Smartphnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years. Sme peple think that the days f paper bks will be gne. But recent surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still ppular a 71 readers.
Research cmpany Nielsen fund that in the UK, sales f e-bks are f 72 while sales f paper bks are rising. Mre surprisingly, it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks. Anther survey f university students frm the United States, Slvakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan als shwed that 92 percent f t 73 preferred papere bks.
S what is b 74 paper bk cmeback(回归)?
The mst ppular reasn given was: “ I like t hld the prduct.” It’s true that paper bks bring a very different reading experience. Slvakian students said that they liked the smell f paper bks. Other students said that they culd get a s 75 f accmplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper bk.
Paper bks can als be very persnal bjects t lvers f reading. Many peple like t sign their name n the i 76 cver. If the cver gets bent(弯曲) r there is a stain (污点) made n the page frm cffee, all the better. The a 77 make the bk even mre persnal. It’s as if readers f paper bks make friends with them.
This “friendship” peple d 78 with bks isn’t just sentimental(情感的). Research has shwn that readers remember mre infrmatin reading frm paper bks t 79 e-bks. Peple als mre e 80 end up with headaches r sre eyes while reading e-bks.
S why nt pick up a bk and start reading?
四
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is ne f the wrld's greatest writing systems． It is mre w（1） in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems． Mre than half f the wrld's bks are written in Chinese， including histrical writings and nvels， alng with writings n gvernment and law．
At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （2） ． It dates back several thusand years t the u（3） se f animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese peple．Sme f the ancient symbls can still be seen in t （4） hanzi．
By the Shang Dynasty， these symbls had becme a well﹣develped writing system， Over the years， the system develped int different frms， as it was a time when peple were d（5） gegraphically， leading t different dialects（ 方言） and characters． This， hwever， c（6） under Emperr Qishihuang f the Qin Dynasty．
Emperr Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven majr states int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin． That writing system was f great i（7） in uniting the Chinese peple and culture． Even tday， n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak， they can all still c（8） mmunicate in writing． Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant methd t c （9） China's present with its past． Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times．
Tday， Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture， As China plays a g（10） rle in the wrld， an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate（ 欣赏） China's culture thrugh this amazing language． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it ges．
五
阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]
Cnfucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry. He was brn n S___41___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdm f Lu. in tday’s Shandng Prvince. When he was yung, he and his mther had a hard l____42____. At the age f fifteen, he began t learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went n l___43___ther subjects. When he was thirty, he b___44___a teacher. He started his wn schl. He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were r___45___r pr. He had abut, 3,000 s___46___and many f them became famus.
Chinese see Cnfucius as the greatest thinker w___47___had many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir. And he is als regarded a___48___the greatest teacher. His mst imprtant ideas are abut kindness and g___49___manners. He said yung peple shuld t____50____care f the ld. Peple shuld nt nly always think f themselves, but wrk fr ____51____. His ideas are arund in peple’s everyday life. Tday peple can still hear the ideas, and they even g far int east a____52____suth Asia.
六
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺。
Mst adults find it hard t remember the things happened while they were children. Nw scientists have fund exactly when these memries d___51___.
A new study has fund that mst three-year-ld children can remember a lt f what happened t them a year e___52___,and these memries are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are ver 7, these memries becme weaker r___53___.
Mst children by the age f 8 r 9 can nly remember 35% f their e___54___ frm under the age f 3 accrding t the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at arund this age the way we frm(形成)memries begins t change. They say that befre the age f 7 children d nt have a s___55___f time and place in their memries. In lder children, hwever, the early things they can remember becme mre adult-like in the way they are frmed. Children als have a far faster speed f f ___56___ than adults. The discveries als help t explain why children can ften have clear memries f what they have dne, b___57___ then frget them just several years later.
The children were rganized t the labratry fr the first time at the age f 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things frm their past, such as the first relaxing trip with yur family, the first d___58___ accident yu met, and the first day f schl. The children then returned fr a secnd s___59___between the ages f 5 and 9 t discuss the same things. The scientists fund that between the ages f 5 and 7,the amunt（量）f memries that the children culd remember r ___60___ between 63%-72%. Hwever, between the ages f 8 t 9, the amunt f memries that the children culd remember fell t between 35%--36%.
七
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibitin f the artist’s wrks rganized by the Red Crss. I was invited as a special g___51___t attend the exhibitin. During this perid, tw cute girls f 16 r 17 years ld came t me and asked me fr my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brught my pen. Is the p___52___kay?” Actually, I knew they wuldn’t r___53___. I just wanted t shw a well-knwn writer’s gd manners t the c___54___readers.
“Certainly,” the yung girls readily a___55___. I culd see they were very excited. Of curse, their excitement als made me feel mre pleased and satisfied. One f the girls h___56___her fine ntebk t me. I turned ver the cver f the ntebk, wrte a few wrds f encuragement n____57____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frwned (皱眉), lked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t yu Rbert Char?”
“N,” I tld her prudly, “I’m the authr f Alice Adams, the w___58___f tw Pulitzer Prizes.”
The yung girl turned t the ___59___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend yur rubber t me.” At that mment, all my p____60____turned int a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: n matter hw utstanding yu are, dn’t think highly f yurself.
八
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyne knws that secnd-hand smke is as dangerus as first-hand smke. But have yu h_____71_____ f "third-hand" smke?
Third-hand smke means the pllutin left n the surfaces (表面) f things arund, l______72______ furniture r clthes. When smene smkes in a rm, pisnus particles(粒子) in tbacc (烟草) smke land n the surfaces f the furniture r his clthes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put ut. This can cause a great danger t yur family, e_____73_____yunger children.
Babies have nly just learned t walk. They are mre likely t be harmed by third-hand smke. This is b_____74_____ they are ften clse t surfaces f things. Such as flrs, walls and furniture where tbacc particles remain. When they t_____75_____ these surfaces, they get their hands plluted.
S, it is necessary and imprtant t say n_____76_____ t third-hand smke. T achieve this, strict r_____77_____ fr frbidding (禁止) smking inside hmes shuld be carved ut. If ne f yur family members smkes, please make sure he smkes ____78____ the huse. Get him a special jacket and hat, s nce he f_____79_____ smking, he will take them ff befre getting inside the huse. Mrever, make sure that a smker washes his hands and face, and changes his clthes befre picking up the baby.
Many times, yu cannt see the smke ding harm t yur child, but it desn't mean he r she is s_______80_______". Give up smking, r if that is nt pssible, make sure that yur lved nes, far away frm third-hand smke.