福建省厦门外国语学校等四校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题（）

这是一份福建省厦门外国语学校等四校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题（），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校：_________ 姓名：______ 座位号：______
★友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21—70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听一段对话，回答小题。
6. Hw is the weather nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s fine.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答小题。
7. What des the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cke.B. Cffee.C. Tea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答小题。
8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a pst ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答小题。
9. When shuld the speakers arrive at the airprt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.m.C. At 12:30 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Visiting a museum.B. Preparing fr a museum trip.C. Buying clthes.
11. What will the wman put in her bag?
A. A guidebk.B. An umbrella.C. A cat.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des the wman usually d first n Sundays?
A She des sprts.B. She has breakfast.C. She cleans rms.
13. Hw des the man like cking?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s bring.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What makes the wman return the dress?
A. Its clr.B. Its size.C. Its price.
15. Hw much is the blue dress?
A. $100.B. $145.C. $165.
【答案】14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. key
17. secnd 18. newspapers
19. cmfrtable
20. 9:30
【解析】
【原文】略
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Jack is ______ 8-year-ld by. He is gd at playing ______ pian.
A. an; theB. a; theC. an; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack是一个八岁的男孩。他擅长弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。根据“ by.”可知，表泛指，需用不定冠词，eight(8)是以元音音素开头的单词，需填an；西方乐器前需加the，为固定用法，play the pian表示“弹钢琴”。故选A。
22. My aunt is gd at paper-cutting. She can cut ut pictures in the ______ f cartn characters.
A. abilityB. weightC. shape
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姑姑擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状。根据“She can cut ut pictures in the ... f cartn characters.”可知，把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。故选C。
23. —______ is yur hme frm schl, Alice?
— Abut a 15-minute walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你家离学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久；Hw far多远。根据“Abut a 15-minute walk”可知，是对距离提问；故选C。
24. — What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
— ________ is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. Smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——习近平主席在抗击疫情期间说了什么？——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。
考查复合不定代词。Nthing没什么；Everything一切；Smething某事。根据“is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health”可知，此处用否定词+比较级+than表示“没有……比……更……的了”，故选A。
25. Amy did very well in her reprt. She is ______ t pay attentin t every detail.
A. careless enughB. careful enughC. carefully enugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Amy的报告做得很好。他足够细心，注意到了每一个细节。
考查形容词。careless enugh足够粗心；careful enugh足够细心；carefully enugh足够细心。根据空格前“is”可知这里应用形容词作表语，排除选项C，根据“pay attentin t every detail”可知这里是指Amy足够细心。故选B。
26. Kitty these bks are ______ heavy fr yu ______ carry. Let me help yu.
A. s ... thatB. t ... tC. such ... that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书对你来说太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。
考查非谓语动词。s…that+从句，如此……以致于……；t…t+动词原形，太……而不能；such…that+从句，如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知此处用t…t结构，指“太重了拿不动”。故选B。
27. Peple in cld areas ______ warm clrs t calm clrs in their hmes.
A. prtectB. preferC. prnunce
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们在家里更喜欢暖色而不是平静的颜色。
考查动词辨析。prtect保护；prefer更喜欢；prnunce发音。根据“warm clrs ”和 “calm clrs”可知此处指“二种颜色的比较，更喜欢暖色而不是平静的颜色”，用“”意为“和……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
28. —Hw can we save electricity in daily life?
—By ________ the lights when we leave a rm, fr example.
A. turning ffB. putting ffC. taking ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。
考查动词短语。turning ff关闭；putting ff推迟；taking ff起飞。根据“the lights”可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。
29. Linda spke t quietly. I culd ________ hear her at the back.
A. alwaysB. everC. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻声了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。根据“spke t quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见。故选C。
30. We ______ each ther since I came t Quanzhu, but we ften send emails.
A. haven’t seenB. didn’t seeC. dn’t see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我来到泉州后，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。
考查动词时态。根据“since I came t Quanzhu”可知，此句用现在完成时。故选A。
31. —Whse English bk is this?
—It ______ be Lily’s, but I’m nt sure.
A. mayB. can’tC. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是Lily的，但是我不确定。
考查情态动词。may可能，也许；can’t不可能；must必须。根据“but I’m nt sure.”可知，表示不确定的推测用may。故选A。
32. — What is it?
— It ______ zngzi, Tny. It’s a traditinal fd in China.
A. callsB. is calledC. was called
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗯……太美味了。它是什么？——它叫粽子，Tny。它是中国的一种传统食物。
考查被动语态。It与选项核心词call之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因描述的是一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+dne。主语是It，需用is。故选B。
33. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduatin ceremny will begin in a secnd. We have ______ time left.
A. a fewB. a littleC. little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。
考查few和little的用法。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“time”是不可数名词可知，应用a little/little；再根据“The graduatin ceremny will begin in a secnd.”可知，毕业典礼就要开始了，剩的时间不多了，此处用little表达否定含义。故选C。
34. —What d yu think f the Mnkey King?
—I think he’s a her ______ keeps fighting t help the weak peple.
A. whB. whmC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个一直在为帮助弱者而战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句关系词。空处在句中作主语，且先行词是her，指人，所以定语从句的关系词用wh/that，故选A。
35. —The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. D yu knw ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A. when it was heldB. which cities it was held inC. which cities was it held in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2022年冬季奥运会在中国举办。你知道它在哪些城市举办吗? ——是的。在北京和张家口。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw”及选项可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C选项；且根据答语中“In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.”可知，此处是询问哪些城市，应用which引导该从句，排除A选项。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In a cuntry hme, a mther hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came t visit the cuntry hme, but she was very ____36____. One night, the girl went int the chicken huse. As sn as she went in, there was a mess.
Here and there ____37____ f the chickens culd be heard. The father, wh was inside, wke up.
“What’s ging n? Why are yu bthering (打扰) the chickens?” “____38____ I’m bred.” “Yu have t sleep nw. G inside.”
The girl went int the chicken huse again the next day. There was a nise again, as the chickens were ____39____. The mn in the night sky was wrried. This time, the little girl’s father wuld nt be frgiving (原谅).
Finally, the sleeping father ____40____. “Why are the chickens crying?” The father was ____41____ and came ut t the yard.
“What’s wrng with yu? Is it Okay t bther animals that can’t talk? Yu need t be ____42____.” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began t cry.
“It is true that I bthered the chickens yesterday. ____43____ tday I went in t aplgize (道歉) t the chickens. I was ging t hug the chickens.”
When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared n his face, “Yu are ____44____ my daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He ____45____ his daughter wh knew hw t aplgize. The mn in the sky gave a big laugh, t.
36. A. bredB. wrriedC. mved
37. A. jkesB. likesC. cries
38. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. After
39. A. excitedB. frightenedC. disappinted
40. A. came upB. wke upC. tk up
41. A. funnyB. gladC. angry
42. A. punishedB. encuragedC. praised
43. A. AndB. OrC. But
44. A. trulyB. highlyC. mainly
45. A. was afraid fB. was prud fC. was ppular with
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩去乡下很无聊，刚开始她到鸡棚里打扰到了鸡，父亲感到很生气，第二天女儿想去给鸡道歉，但是没想到自己的举动又让鸡很害怕，这一次在父亲搞清楚之后，表扬了女儿。
【36题详解】
句意：一个小女孩来参观乡下的家，但是她很无聊。
bred无聊的；wrried担心的；mved感动的。根据下文“I’m bred”可知，这个女孩很无聊，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：到处都能听到鸡的叫声。
jkes开……的玩笑；likes喜欢；cries喊叫。根据下文“Why are the chickens crying”可知，鸡受到了惊吓，到处都能听到它们的叫声，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：因为我很无聊。
Unless除非；Because因为；After在……之后。根据“Why are yu bthering (打扰) the chickens”可知，回答why应用because，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：又出现了噪音，鸡很害怕。
excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；disappinted失望的。根据“There was a nise again”可知，出现的噪音让鸡感到害怕，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：最后，睡着父亲醒了。
came up出现；wke up醒来；tk up占据。根据“the sleeping”和“The father was ... and came ut t the yard.”可知，睡着的父亲醒了，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：父亲很生气，来到院子里。
funny搞笑的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据“When the little girl saw her father’s angry face”可知，本来睡着的父亲又听到鸡的叫声，很生气地出来看看发生了什么，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：你应该受到惩罚。
punished惩罚；encuraged鼓励；praised表扬。根据“Is it Okay t bther animals that can’t talk”可知，父亲因为女孩总是打扰这些动物而感到生气，所以想要惩罚这个女孩，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：但是今天我进去是向鸡道歉。
And和；Or或者；but但是。“It is true that I bthered the chickens, but I was bred yesterday”与“tday I went in t aplgize t the chickens”是转折关系，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：你真是我的女儿。
truly真实地；highly高度地；mainly主要地。根据“Yu are … my daughter”可知，父亲听了女儿的话，觉得这才是自己真正的女儿，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：他为女儿感到骄傲，因为她知道如何道歉。
was afraid f害怕；was prud f以……为傲；was ppular with受……欢迎。根据“He… his daughter wh knew hw t aplgize”可知，因为女儿知道道歉，所以为她感到骄傲，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Yung students are experts in learning new things nline.
Accrding t ur natinal survey, as many as 88. 9 percent f yung peple ften use the Internet t study. They see the Internet as a sea f knwledge. Hw are tday’s teenagers making gd use f nline resurces(资源)?
46. Hw many kinds f nline resurces are mentined in the text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. ThreeD. Fur.
47. If yu dn’t knw hw t repair yur brken bike, yu’d better turn t __________ fr help.
A. KuaishuB. DuyinC. DulingD. wikiHw
48. Accrding t the survey, Duyin can help __________.
A. enjy cartnsB. slve prblems
C. read 160, 000 articlesD. imprve schl subjects
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Zhu Caiyan thinks Duyin is a time waster.
B. Li Shuhe is ne year lder than Zhu Caiyan.
C. Zhang Enqi uses wikiHw t slve his prblems.
D. The three students all think nline resurces are useful.
50. The writer wants t tell us __________.
A. parents teach teenagers t make use f the Internet
B. yung students ften play cmputer games nline
C. yung peple are gd at using the Internet t learn
D. schls keep students away frm the Internet
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知，文章讲了多邻国、维基百科、抖音这3种网络资源。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are ver 160, 000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems, frm slving a Rubik’s Cube t fixing a tilet.”可知，维基百科这个应用程序可以教解决各种问题，从魔方到修理厕所都可以。因此判断如果自行车坏了可以找维基百科。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I watched livestreams(直播) f classes and befre exams I spent sme time reviewing the ntes. I gt the best grade in my class in the recent bilgy exam!”可知，学生可以在抖音上学习，从而提高成绩。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据三位年轻人“Nw I’m using it t learn Spanish.”、“It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself, which I find quite creative.”和“Thugh Duyin is ften seen as a time waster, the shrt vide App helps me a lt.”的描述，可知他们认为网络资源能帮助他们，故他们认为这些网络资源是很有用的。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要通过三个年轻人的对于网络资源的使用，认为网络资源很有用，体现了年轻人很擅长用网络资源。故选C。
B
It was the last day f ur final exam. On the steps f ne building, a grup f engineering(工程学) students were talking abut their exam which wuld begin in a few minutes. There was cnfidence n their faces. This was their last exam—then n t graduatin and jbs. After fur years f cllege they felt ready t see the wrld.
The exam, they knew, wuld be easy. The prfessr(教授) said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted. They went int the rm. The prfessr gave ut the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were nly five questins.
Three hurs passed. The prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. Instead, they lked wrried. The prfessr asked, “Hw many f yu finished all five questins?” Nt a hand was raised.
“Hw many answered fur?” Still n hands.
“Three? Tw?”
“One, then?”
But the class still stayed quiet. The prfessr put dwn the papers. “That is exactly what I expected, “he said. “I just want t tell yu that even thugh yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things abut engineering that yu dn’t knw. The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day.” Then, smiling, he added, “Yu will all pass this curse, but remember — even thugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin has just started.”
51. What d we knw abut the students frm Paragraph 1?
A. They were new t cllege.B. They were expecting fr an easy exam.
C. They were wrried abut the final exam.D. They weren’t prepared t graduate
52. Hw many f the questins did the students answer?
A. Nne f them.B. Tw f them.C. Fur f them.D. Five f them.
53. Why was the situatin like this?
A. Because there were t many questins.B. Because they knew the exam was nt real.
C. Because the prfessr was an awful teacher.D. Because the questins were utside f their training.
54. What lessn des the prfessr want t teach his students?
A. Exams are nt always as easy as yu thinkB. Educatin shuld start at an early age
C. Engineering is a difficult subject t learn.D. Dn’t stp learning, even after graduatin.
55. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. PapersB. A Smart PrfessrC. The Last ExamD. Learning Lasts a Lifetime
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个教授在学生们的毕业考试中教育了学生一个道理：即使大学毕业了，但是他们的教育才刚刚开始，永远不要停止学习。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was cnfidence n their faces. This was their last exam—then n t graduatin and jbs”可推知，他们期待着一场简单的考试，脸上充满了自信，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Hw many answered fur?’Still n hands. ‘Three? Tw?’ ‘One, then?’But the class still stayed quiet.”可知，学生们一个问题也没回答出来。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I just want t tell yu that even thugh yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things abut engineering that yu dn’t knw. The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day”可推知，学生们一个问题也回答不出来是因为这些问题超出了他们的训练范围。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“even thugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin has just started”可推知，教授想告诉学生们：即使毕业了，也不要停止学习。故选D。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个教授在学生们的毕业考试中教育了学生一个道理：即使大学毕业了，但是他们的教育才刚刚开始，永远不要停止学习。故选项D“学习是终身的”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
C
A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm.
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. Knw them, and yu will have the wrd building pwer. But rt wrds are the key. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. “Alter” frm the Latin wrd means “ther”. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with “ther”. Examine the wrd “alternate”. Can yu find the Latin rt in it?
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
56. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The situatin.B. The crime scene.
C. A new and difficult wrd.D. Everything that is knwn.
57. If Jim and Lily g t the mvies, which ne belw is “alternating paying”?
A. They each pay half.B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns paying.D. Their parents pay fr them.
58. Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut rt wrds?
A. By giving a fact.B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a stry.D. By having a discussin.
59. “Sen” frm the Latin wrd means “ld”. Which wrd uses this Latin rt?
A. My brther is my senir by tw years.B. He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C. A criminal was sentenced t death by law.D. 60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
60. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ frm the Latin wrd means ‘ld’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brther is my senir by tw years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。
【60题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。
D
There are millins f peple thrughut the wrld wh are either brn blind r have becme blind ver the curse f their lifetime. It is unfair t take away the visual (视觉的) beauty f the wrld frm these peple. Dctr Humayun has created the wrld’s first binic (仿生学的) eye that culd change the life f every blind persn in the wrld.
Dctr Mark Humayun is a well respected prfessr at the Dheny Eye Institute Califrnia. He has been wrking fr years n creating a binic eye that wuld allw blind peple t see images just like a nrmal persn des. The binic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small vide camera.
The test results shw the binic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability t see the scientists ding the tests. But the images are still blurry and we need much wrk befre the eye actually becmes a regular implant (植入物) int blind peple. Humayun believes that he can g int prductin with the binic eye ver the next three t five years.
A clser lk at the binic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set f eyeglasses. All the signals are passed t the implanted eye. It’s dne by wireless technlgy. Humayun has created an inventin that culd change the lives f millins f peple. Imagine a wrld in which smene wuld n lnger have t fear abut being blind. This culd be cnsidered a technlgical achievement.
61. Dctr Mark Humayun is well respected because _______.
A. he has been wrking n a small vide camera
B. he is a prfessr f a famus university
C. he invented a vide camera fr the blind
D. he devted himself t making the blind see again
62. What des the underlined wrd “blurry” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 清晰的B. 模糊的C. 具体的D. 抽象的
63. The binic eye created by Mark Humayun at present _______.
A. can help the blind t see the peple ding the tests
B. has been a ttal success during the use
C. can be implanted int the blind peple’s eye
D. lks much like the nrmal peple’s eye
64. It will take Dctr Mark Humayun ______ t prduce the binic eye in large numbers.
A. mre than eight yearsB. mre than five years
C. three t five yearsD. less than three years
65. This passage mainly tells us _______.
A. the life f blind peple has changedB. Mark Humayun becmes famus
C. there will be n blind in the futureD. a technlgical study fr the blind
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark博士创建了世界上第一个仿生眼——为盲人重获光明做的一项技术研究，它能改变世界上的每一个盲人的生活。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctr Mark Humayun is a well respected prfessr at the Dheny Eye Institute Califrnia. He has been wrking fr years n creating a binic eye that wuld allw blind peple t see images just like a nrmal persn des.”可知，Mark博士是一个受人尊敬教授是因为：他多年来一直工作在创建一个仿生眼， 使盲人能够看到图片就像一个正常人一样。故选D。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But the images are still blurry and we need much wrk befre the eye actually becmes a regular implant (植入物) int blind peple.”可知，在眼睛真正成为盲人的常规植入物之前，我们需要做很多工作。由此说明目前的图像仍然是模糊的。划线词的意思是“模糊的”。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The test results shw the binic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability t see the scientists ding the tests.”可知，测试结果表明，仿生眼让盲人患者有了惊人的能力，可以看到科学家们在做测试。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Humayun believes that he can g int prductin with the binic eye ver the next three t five years.”可知，Humayun相信，他可以在未来三到五年内投入仿生眼的生产。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Dctr Humayun has created the wrld’s first binic (仿生学的) eye that culd change the life f every blind persns in the wrld.”可知，本文介绍了仿生眼研究的情况和其发展前景，这一切都是为了使盲人能够重新看到世界。故选D。
E
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lk at the bus. It’s a little different frm ther buses. It’s black and white, and has tw black “ears” n the tp, just like a panda. The lights f the bus are its “eyes”. ____66____ The bus is 12 meters lng and there are 23 seats n it.
The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. ____67____ First f all, it’s very easy fr peple t buy tickets. They dn’t need t use their phnes r bus cards like befre. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, peple can als buy drinks and fd n the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle f the bus. ____68____ Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the cmputer. Hw interesting! There are als sme cameras n the bus. If smene steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. ____69____
Mst imprtantly, nbdy drives the bus. ____70____ It nly needs smene t watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little slwer than ther buses.
By the end f 2021, there had been ver ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Wuld yu like t take such a bus t g t schl?
A. This is the ppular Panda Bus in China.
B. S, it’s safe and cmfrtable t take the bus.
C. Yu can als find smething cl when yu get n it.
D. It can stp at traffic lights and park at the stp all by itself.
E. Anther surprise is the small cmputer n the back f each seat.
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. E 69. B 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫巴士。
【66题详解】
根据“It’s black and white, and has tw black “ ears ” n the tp, just like a panda.”可知，描述的公共汽车的外形是熊猫；选项A“这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。”符合语境；故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. ”可知，此处介绍除了外表之外，还有更吸引人的东西；选项C“当你登上它的时候，你也可以发现一些很酷的东西。”符合语境；故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the cmputer.”可知，此处描述与电脑相关；选项E“另一个惊喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。”符合语境；故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“If smene steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them.”可知，强调这种公共汽车的安全性；选项B“所以，乘公共汽车既安全又舒适。”符合语境；故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“Mst imprtantly, nbdy drives the bus.”可知，描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶的；选项D“它可以自己在红绿灯前停车，在车站停车。”符合语境；故选D。
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 看到第四届数字峰会上一个酷炫的机器人，你可以这样赞叹：
__________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw cl (the rbt is)/What a cl rbt
【解析】
【详解】“多酷的机器人啊”可用感叹句表示，cl“酷的”；rbt“机器人”；hw强调形容词，what强调名词，故填Hw cl (the rbt is)/What a cl rbt。
72. Maria想知道医院在哪里，可以这样问：
Excuse me, _______________________________?
【答案】where is the hspital/hw can I get t the hspital/which is the way t the hspital/can yu tell me the way t the hspital
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，此处是问路场景。询问医院在哪里/怎么去，可以用句型where can I get is the way tell me the way t...。hspital“医院”。故填where is the hspital/hw can I get t the hspital/which is the way t the hspital/can yu tell me the way t the hspital。
73. 你想告诉同学，你每天花半个小时读英语，可以这样说：
___________________________ every day.
【答案】I spend half an hur (in) reading English
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知描述自己每天读英语的时间，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称I；花费时间做某事，spend time (in) ding sth；半小时，half an hur；在读英语上，(in) reading English。故答案为：I spend half an hur (in) reading English。
74. Jhn在餐馆里吸烟，你可以这样劝告他：
_______________________ in the restaurant.
【答案】N smking/Dn’t smke
【解析】
【详解】提醒别人不要吸烟应该是n smking/dn’t smke，位于句首首字母要大写，故填N smking/Dn’t smke。
75. 你想知道这件短裙的价格，可以这样问：
_________________________________________?
【答案】What’s the price f the skirt/Hw much is the skirt
【解析】
【详解】询问某物的价格可以用句型：What’s the price f...或Hw much is/are...，the skirt“这件短裙”，是单数，be动词用单数is。故填What’s the price f the skirt/Hw much is the skirt。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. there be
_________________________________________
77. nw
_________________________________________
78. library, yesterday
_________________________________________
79. run, than
_________________________________________
80. if, fine, tmrrw
_________________________________________
【答案】76. There is a bird in the tree.
77. They are playing sccer/ftball nw.
78. He/The by read bks in the library yesterday.
79. Lucy runs faster than Tm.
80. If it is fine tmrrw, we’ll have a picnic.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给单词及所给图片提示，可知此处表达的是“树上有一只鸟”，时态是一般现在时，there be“有”；a bird“一只鸟”，作主语，be动词用is；in the tree“在树上”。故填There is a bird in the tree.
【77题详解】
根据所给单词及所给图片提示，可知此处表达的是“他们现在正在踢足球”，nw是现在进行时的标志词。they“他们”，作主语，be动词用are，play sccer/ftball“踢足球”，动词短语，play要变成现在分词。故填They are playing sccer/ftball nw.
【78题详解】
根据所给单词及所给图片提示，可知此处表达的是“他/这个男孩昨天在图书馆看书了”，时态是一般过去时，he“他”，“那个男孩”the by，“看书” read bks，动词用过去式；“在图书馆”in the library。故填He/The by read bks in the library yesterday.
【79题详解】
根据所给单词及所给图片提示，可知此处表达的是“露西比汤姆跑得更快”，时态是一般现在时，run“跑”，Lucy作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，faster“更快”，修饰动词runs；than“比”。故填Lucy runs faster than Tm.
【80题详解】
根据所给单词及所给图片提示，可知此处表达的是“如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句的主语是we，will后跟动词短语have a picnic“去野餐”；从句的主语是it，be动词用is，fine“好的”。故填If it is fine tmrrw, we’ll have a picnic.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was ___81___ /’feiməs/ fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) by wh ___82___ /ʃəʊd/ little interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he ___83___ (deep) felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made up ___84___ (he) mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a gd friend named Liu Kun. They had a clse friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and gt up ___85___ the same time every mrning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣). An idea came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?” ___86___ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds as sn as the rster began crwing. They ___87___ (keep) their wrds day after day. They never gave up n matter hw cld in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry carefully and put all their ___88___ /’enədʒi/ int reading bks. In this way, they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, ___89___ f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last, their dream came true and they made great ___90___ (cntributin) t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster.
【答案】81. famus
82 shwed 83. deeply
84. his 85. at
86. Thugh##Althugh
87. kept 88. energy
89. bth 90. cntributins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“闻鸡起舞”的主人公祖逖和他的朋友刘琨。
【81题详解】
句意：他以他的努力工作和取得巨大成就而闻名。根据音标，应填famus；be famus fr“因……而著名”。故填famus。
【82题详解】
句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。根据音标，应填shwed，意为“表现，展示”。故填shwed。
【83题详解】
句意：他深深地感到自己不能很好地为国家服务。修饰动词“felt”应用deep的副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
【84题详解】
句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。make up ne’s mind t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，故此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
【85题详解】
句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故填at。
【86题详解】
句意：刘琨虽然还很困，但还是欣然答应了祖逖的请求。根据“... he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【87题详解】
句意：他们每天都遵守诺言。本文时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词keep的过去式kept。故填kept。
【88题详解】
句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。根据音标，应填energy“精力，能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。
【89题详解】
句意：几年后，他们都长大了，才华横溢，充满智慧。根据上文“Zu Ti had a gd friend named Liu Kun.”可知，此处指刘琨和祖逖两人，bth“两者”，符合语境。故填bth。
【90题详解】
句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。make great cntributins t“为……做出巨大贡献”，固定短语。故填cntributins。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91. “你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。如今你即将毕业，此时正是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Yu bring me up. I will be with yu in yur life. Yu are imprtant persns in the prcess f my grwth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Yu bring me up. I will be with yu in yur life. Yu are imprtant persns in the prcess f my grwth. Yu give me life and take care f me all the time. When I have prblems with my study and life, yu are always patient enugh t help me and encurage me. In rder t let me live a pleasant life and receive gd educatin, yu always wrk hard frm mrning till night. Everyne knws yu are the persns full f lve. Yu are ready t help peple in need. It is yu wh teach me t be a kind persn.
Dad and mum, I’ll try t help yu d sme husewrk, like cking dinner, sweeping the flr and s n. Mst imprtantly, I will study harder frm nw n. I hpe yu will be happy and healthy frever!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“你们是我生命中最重要的人”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述父母对我的爱；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望父母永远快乐和健康”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① take care f照顾
② be ready t d准备好做某事
③ and s n等等
④ frm nw n从现在开始
[高分句型]
① When I have prblems with my study and life, yu are always patient enugh t help me and encurage me.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② It is yu wh teach me t be a kind persn.（强调句）Services in the Twer Htel
On the grund flr
An infrmatin desk. Please leave yur ____16____ here when yu g ut.
On the ____17____ flr
Lts f shps where yu can find fd, clthes and ____18____.
On the furth and fifth flrs
Nice and ____19____ bedrms.
On the sixth flr
A restaurant, pen frm 7:30 t ____20____ each mrning.
Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-ld by frm Tianjin
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Li Shuhe, a 14-year-ld girl frm Shanxi
I ften use wikiHw. There are ver 160, 000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems, frm slving a Rubik’s Cube t fixing a tilet. It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself, which I find quite creative.
Zhu Caiyan, a 15-year-ld girl frm Zhejiang
Thugh Duyin is ften seen as a time waster, the shrt vide App helps me a lt. I’ve been fllwing a Duyin accunt, which summarizes all the imprtant pints f ur bilgy lessns. I watched livestreams(直播) f classes and befre exams I spent sme time reviewing the ntes. I gt the best grade in my class in the recent bilgy exam!
·If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.
·If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays, yu g n ne Saturday, but nt the ther Saturday.
·If yu have n alternative, yu have n ther chice.