江苏省盐城市阜宁县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份江苏省盐城市阜宁县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，补全对话，完型填空，阅读理解，读写综合阅读并回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. China is a great cuntry with a histry f ver 5,000 years. It stands in the east f ________.
A. AfricaB. AmericaC. AsiaD. Eurpe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的伟大国家。它位于亚洲东部。
考查常识及名词辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亚洲；Eurpe欧洲。根据常识可知，中国位于亚洲东部。故选C。
2. He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went int the rm ________ the pen windw.
A. thrugh; againstB. against; thrugh
C. against; againstD. thrugh; thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他爬上在墙上的梯子，并且通过窗户走进房间。
考查介词的用法。thrugh（从内部）通过；against反对，倚靠。根据“He climbed up the ladder ... the wall and went int the rm ... the pen windw.”可知，第一空表示靠在墙上的梯子，应该用against；第二空表示通过窗户进入房间，应该用thrugh。故选B。
3. My uncle ________ t Beijing many times. Nw he ________ there again. He’ll be back in tw days.
A. has gne, has gneB. has been, has been
C. has been, has gneD. has gne, has been t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经去过北京许多次了。现在他又去那了。他将在2天后回来。
考查动词时态。has been 去过某地 (现已回来)；has gne去了某地 (还未回来)。根据“many times”可知，第一空强调去过许多次，现已回来了，故填has been。根据“there again”可知，又再次去了北京，还未回来，第二空填has gne。故选C。
4. His daughters visited him ________. He felt very happy every time they came.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 A. frm time t timeB. at a timeC. n timeD. sme time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的女儿们不时来看他。每次她们来，他都感到非常高兴。
考查短语辨析。frm time t time不时地；at a time一次；n time准时；sme time一段时间。根据“His daughters visited felt very happy every time they came.”可知是指他的女儿不时地来看他，应用frm time t time符合语境。故选A。
5. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe nw.
A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. Fr exampleD. As a result
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么糟糕经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);therwise不然的话；fr example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe nw”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。
6. —__________ yu __________ in yur bk reprt?
—Nt yet. I fell asleep when I was ding my hmewrk last night.
A. Are; handingB. Were; handingC. Did, handD. Have, handed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你交读书报告了吗？——还没有。我昨晚做作业的时候睡着了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Nt yet.”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。
7. Wuhan __________ Wuchang, Hanku and Hanyang.
A. is made fB. is made frmC. is made up fD. is made int
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：武汉由武昌、汉口和汉阳组成。
考查短语辨析。be made f由……制成（看出原材料）；be made frm由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made up f由……组成；be made int被制成。根据“, Hanku and Hanyang.”可知是指武汉由武昌、汉口和汉阳组成，应用be made up f。故选C。
8. His grandparents live ________ in a small huse, but they dn't feel ________.
A. lnely; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; lnelyD. alne; alne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。
考查形容词与副词。alne可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lnely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alne来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lnely。故选B。
【点睛】
9. —________ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn?
—He ________ fr nearly twenty years.
A. When; has leftB. When; has been away
C. Hw lng; has leftD. Hw lng; has been away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你叔叔离开家乡有多久了？——他离开将近20年了。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。第一个空后的leave“离开”是短暂性动词，Hw lng后面的动词应该用延续性动作，所以选项C、D不正确；第二个空后的fr nearly twenty years表示“持续了将近二十年”，时态应为现在完成时，应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词be away，主语为He为第三人称单数形式，结合现在完成时结构故为has been away。故选B。
10. —What a ht day! Wuld yu please get me sme drinks?
—________.
A. That’s all rightB. With pleasureC. It desn’t matterD. My pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么热的一天啊！请你给我一些饮料好吗？——愿意效劳。
考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧，没关系。With pleasure愿意效劳（用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。）；It desn’t matter没关系。My pleasure别客气。（用来回答对方的感谢）。根据“Wuld yu please get me sme drinks”可知，是回复别人的请求。故选B。
三、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lingling, yu lk unhappy. ___11___
B: Dad, I have a prblem with my best friend. We’ve been friends fr five years. We went t different schls last term. And she came t study at my schl this term. I was very happy at first. ___12___
A: Can yu tell me hw she’s different?
B: She desn’t like me t see my ther friends.
A: ___13___
B: Yes, I have. But she refused t listen.
A: ___14___
B: N, I dn’t knw.
A: Maybe she desn’t feel sure f herself. ___15___
B: Maybe. What shuld I d then?
A: Yu can intrduce her t yur ther friends and encurage her t jin in mre.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
A. D yu knw why she treats yu like that?
B. What’s her name?
C. Have yu ever talked abut it with her?
D. What happened?
E. She’s very tall.
F. Or she may feel lnely withut yu.
G. But she’s s different.
【答案】11. D 12. G 13. C 14. A 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是玲玲和她父亲的对话，主要谈论玲玲和朋友之间的问题，她父亲给了她一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文“yu lk unhappy”可知，空格处在问玲玲怎么了。选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Can yu tell me hw she’s different?”可知，空格处表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。选项G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故选G。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I have. But she refused t listen.”可知，空格处应用have进行提问。选项C“你曾经和她沟通过吗？” 符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“N, I dn’t knw.”可知，空格处在问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Maybe she desn’t feel sure f herself.”可知，空格处在继续表达玲玲朋友这样做的原因。选项F“或者可能没有你她觉得孤单”符合语境。故选F。
四、完型填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The “666” emji (表情符号) ___16___ n WeChat at the end f 2020.
It is getting ___17___ amng bth Chinese and Western WeChat users—but fr different reasns. It shws a smirking face hlding up the Chinese hand sign fr “6” with the ___18___ “666” next t it.
The emji has an active meaning because Chinese character fr “six” sunds like the same way as “liu liu dashun”. Peple use it t shw the reasn f giving ___19___ wishes t their friends r relatives. But in sme Western cuntries, “666” has a very ___20___ meaning. It is said “666” was the “Mark f the Beast (野兽)”. The devil (恶魔) ___21___ peple t wear it in rder t shw their lyalty (忠诚) t him, althugh it was ___22___ peple’s wishes. That’s ___23___ sme peple cnsider this number t be a symbl f bad luck. But we all knw that the devil isn’t real. N ne really takes it seriusly in ___24___ times. As a music ___25___, I am als interested in Chinese culture. I like the new emji fr many reasns. I can send it t either my Chinese friends r Western friends and get different reactins (反应).
16.
A. checked utB. handed utC. gave utD. came ut
17.
A. prperB. beautifulC. ppularD. interesting
18.
A. numberB. smileC. questinD. perfrmance
19.
A. badB. gdC. strngD. unfair
20.
A. similarB. prperC. imprtantD. different
21.
A. advisedB. invitedC. frcedD. reminded
22.
A. againstB. underC. frmD. fr
23.
A whB. whyC. whatD. hw
24.
A. ancientB. mdernC. badD. early
25.
A. turistB. visitrC. climberD. fan
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“666”这个表情符号在微信上的使用情况。
【16题详解】
句意：“666”这个表情符号于2020年底在微信上出现。
checked ut检查；handed ut交出；gave ut发出；cme ut出现。根据“n WeChat at the end f 2020”可知，此处介绍这个表情出现的时间，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：它在中国和西方微信用户中都很受欢迎，但原因不同。
prper正确的；beautiful漂亮的；ppular受欢迎的；interesting感兴趣的。根据语境可知，此处表示这个表情符号变得很受欢迎，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：它展示了一个傻笑的脸，举着中国的手势“6”，旁边是数字“666”。
number数字；smile微笑；questin问题；perfrmance表演。根据“666”可知，这是一组数字，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：人们用它来表示对朋友或亲戚表达良好祝愿。
bad坏的；gd好的；strng强壮的；unfair不公平的。根据“The emji has an active meaning”可知，这个表情有积极意义，应是送上美好祝福。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但在一些西方国家，“666”有着非常不同的含义。
similar相似的；prper合适的；imprtant重要的；different不同的。根据“It is said ‘666’ was the ‘Mark f the Beast (野兽)’”可知，此处表示“666”在西方国家有着非常不同的含义，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：恶魔强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这违背人们的意愿。
advised建议；invited邀请；frced迫使；reminded提醒。根据语境可知，此处表示恶魔强迫人们戴着它，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：恶魔强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这违背人们的意愿。
against违背；under在……下面；frm从；fr为了。根据语境可知，此处表示戴着它违背了人们的意愿，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这就是为什么有些人认为这个数字是坏运气的象征。
wh谁；why为什么；what什么；hw如何。根据“The devil (恶魔) t wear it in rder t shw their lyalty (忠诚) t him, althugh it ’s wishes.”可知，此处表示这就是为什么有些人认为这个数字是坏运气的象征。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：现代没人把它当回事。
ancient古老的；mdern现代的；bad差的；early早的。根据“But we all knw that the devil isn’t real.”可知，恶魔这个说法不是真实的，所以现代人不这么认为，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：作为一个乐迷，我对中国文化也很感兴趣。
turist旅游；visitr游客；climber攀登者；fan迷，狂热爱好者。根据选项和“As a music”可知，此处指作为一名乐迷，故选D。
五、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
26. If yu buy The Secret Garden and A Little Princess nline, yu will pay ________.
A. ¥30B. ¥33C. ¥48D. ¥53
27. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Tw f the bks are written by J.M Barrie.B. We can buy all the abve bks in bkstres.
C. Peter Pan is ¥3 cheaper in bkstres than nline.D. All f the bks have children as their main characters.
28. Where may the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A bk guide.B. A bk reprt.C. A bk review.D. A bk cver.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的内容及其对应的价格。这三本书分别是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花园》。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“THE SECRET GARDEN Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett ¥35 (in bkstres) ¥30 (nline)”及“A LITTLE PRINCESS Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett ¥18 (nline)”可知《秘密花园》线上购买是30元；《小公主》线上购买是18元。故两本书一起48元。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mtherless Sara Crewe was sent hme frm India t schl at Miss Minchin’s.”，“It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures(冒险), which is abut Wendy, Jhn, and Michael Darling’s”及“Mary Lennx, a sickly child withut parents finds herself in her uncle’s dark huse.”可知三本书的主人公都是孩子。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲三本书内容和价格的介绍，应出现在书籍指南上。故选A。
“Reading makes a full man” (Bacn, 1597). Nvels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victr Hug and Ernest Hemingway help us t knw mre abut ur histry, culture and many ther things.
Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀) was ne f the mst well-knwn wmen writers f the wrld. She was brn in England in 1775. Jane lved reading and writing. She wrte a number f famus nvels in her life. Amng them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the mst ppular.
Victr Hug (维克多·雨果), brn in 1802 in France, was ne f the best writers in the 19th century. The talent in writing and hard wrk brught great success t Hug at an early age. His mst ppular nvel, The Hunchback f Ntre-Dame, was written in 1831. The bk was s successful that it was quickly translated int many ther languages acrss Eurpe.
Ernest Hemingway (欧内斯特·海明威), an utstanding American writer and reprter, was brn in 1899. His life experience had a great influence n his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Mst f his bks such as The Sun Als Rises were written at that time. He wn the Nbel Prize in 1954 mainly because f the nvel The Old Man and the Sea.
29. Where was Vctr Hug frm?
A. England.B. America.C. Italy.D. France.
30. Ernest Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize mainly because f ________.
A. The Hunchback f Ntre-Dame
B. The Old man and the Sea
C. Pride and Prejudice
D. The Sun Als Rises
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Bacn said the famus wrds: “Reading makes a full man”.
B. Maybe, Hemingway wrte The Sun Als Rises in France r Italy.
C. The Hunchback f Ntre-Dame was very famus in Eurpe in the 18th century.
D. English wman writer Jane Austen is famus fr Pride and Prejudice.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了三位著名作家简·奥斯汀、维克多·雨果和欧内斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Victr Hug (维克多·雨果), brn in 1802 in France”可知，雨果来自法国。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He wn the Nbel Prize in 1954 mainly because f the nvel The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，海明威是凭借《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学奖的。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“His mst ppular nvel, The Hunchback f Ntre-Dame, was written in 1831.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世纪写的，所以选项C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世纪的欧洲非常著名”的说法是错误的。故选C。
One evening, Mrs. Barry said she wuld take Diana and Anne t their schl’s cncert at the hall t celebrate Diana’s birthday. She als said that Anne culd stay ver(过夜).
Anne and Diana dressed in their very best clthes. Anne’s clthes were nt as pretty as Diana’s, but she imagined that they were. They rde thrugh the snw t the cncert. The evening was very entertaining. There was nly ne perfrmance that Anne did nt enjy, which was Gilbert Blythe’s petry reading. Anne picked up a library bk and read it until he had finished.
It was eleven when they gt hme. The huse was dark and silent. The girls undressed in frnt f the fire and then ran t the spare rm. They raced t see wh culd reach the bed first. They jumped nt the bed at the same mment. Then, smething mved! “Oh, gdness” said a vice. Anne and Diana jumped ff the bed and ran away, very surprised.
“Wh was it?” whispered Anne.
“It was Aunt Jsephine,” laughed Diana. “Oh, she will be s angry! Hw funny, Anne!”
The next mrning, Anne left Diana’s huse very early. She saw her again in the afternn.
“Yur Aunt Jsephine was very angry wasn’t she?” said Anne.
“Yes,” answered Diana. “She said that I was the wrst-behaved girl she ever saw. She says she wn’t stay at the huse anther night.”
“Well,” said Anne. “I want t tell her that it was my fault.” “N, Anne!” said Diana. “She’ll eat yu alive!” But Anne didn’t listen. She walked int the huse and kncked n the dr f the sitting rm.
32. In which seasn des the stry take place?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Auturmn.D. Winter.
33. What des the underlined wrd “entertaining” mst prbably mean?
A. Nisy.B. Tuching.C. Interesting.D. Surprising.
34. What happened when the tw girls were ready fr bed?
A. They fell dwn frm the bed.B. They made much nise.
C. They wke up Aunt Jsephine.D. They played with fire.
35. Frm the last paragraph we can tell that Anne was __________.
A. brave and hnestB. plite and kind
C. stubbrn (固执的) and cnfidentD. helpful and strng
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述安妮和戴安娜参加音乐会到家时，天已经很晚了，她们把约瑟芬姨妈弄醒了，第二天安妮走进房子敲起门告诉约瑟芬姨妈是她的错。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They rde thrugh the snw t the cncert.”可知，故事发生在冬天。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There was nly ne perfrmance that Anne did nt enjy, which was Gilbert Blythe’s petry reading.”可知，下划线的单词“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They jumped nt the bed at the same mment. Then, smething mved! ‘Oh, gdness’ said a vice. Anne and Diana jumped ff the bed and ran away, very surprised.”可知，两个女孩准备上床睡觉时，她们弄醒了约瑟芬姨妈。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段我们可以看出安妮勇敢而诚实。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
These days s many things are ging digital (数字化), and bks are t. Peple can buy e-bks r cheap bks nline. This means that sme bkstres have a hard time staying pen. ___36___.
Bkstre sales in the USA went up 2.5 percent frm 2014 t 2015. ___37___, such as hlding events, adding a cffee shp and fd and creating a fun experience fr bk lvers.
“That’s what small bkstres have t ffer,” Nicle Sullivan, wner f Denver’s BkBar, said, “a mre persnalized (个性化的) experience and a sense f cmmunity.”
___38___ The Shakespeare and Cmpany Bkstre in New Yrk is adding the Espress Bk Machine, which can print any bk yu want in five minutes at the stre. This special machine is great fr peple lking fr bks which are hard t find.
And smetimes if yu can’t beat them, it’s kay t jin them. ___39___ Secnd Stry Bks in Washingtn D. C. is ne f them. It sells bks n Amazn and makes mre mney.
While bkstres still face difficulties, it seems there are ways fr them t succeed. ___40___ Yu are sure t enjy a really special experience.
A. Many have already clsed dwn.
B. Many bkstres als sell bks nline.
C. S why nt pay a visit t a bkstre next time?
D. This isn’t a new prblem, but things are finally turning arund.
E. Als bkstres are trying t bring in new shppers in cl ways.
F. They have fund success by trying new things.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书店面临的困境以及采取的一些措施来应对这些困境。
【36题详解】
根据“This means that sme bkstre have a hard time staying pen.”以及“Bkstre sales in the US went up 2.5 percent frm 2014 t 2015.”可知，前文提到了电子书和廉价书对书店的冲击，后文也提到了书店的情况有所好转，空处的内容应是对前后文的连接。选项D“这不是一个新问题，但情况终于有所好转。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“such as hlding events, adding a cffee shp and fd and creating a fun experience fr bk lvers.” 可知，此处列举了一些例子，比如举办活动，增加咖啡店和食物，为爱书人创造有趣的体验，空处的内容应与这些能增加书销量的举措相关。选项F“他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功。”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“The Shakespeare and Cmpany Bkstre in New Yrk is adding the Espress Bk Machine, which can print any bk yu want in five minutes at the stre.”可知，纽约的莎士比亚与公司书店正在增加一台机器，该机器可以在店内五分钟内打印任何你想要的书籍，空处的内容应是与书店采取的这个措施相关。选项E“书店也在尝试用很酷的方式吸引新顾客。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“It sells bks n Amazn and makes mre mney.”可知，第二故事书店在亚马逊上销售书籍，并赚取更多的钱，空处的内容应是与网站上卖书相关。选项B“许多书店也在网上卖书。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“While bkstres still face difficulties, it seems there are ways fr them t succeed…Yu are sure t enjy a really special experience.”可知，尽管书店仍然面临困难，但似乎有办法让它们成功……你一定会享受一个非常特别的经历，空处的内容应是呼吁读者去书店看书。选项C“所以下次为什么不去书店逛逛呢？”符合语境。故选C。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nw ____41____ f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities, ____42____ these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He ____43____ in Beijing during the past 13 years. With a hard jb in a factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn. “I ____44____ return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t ____45____ since three years ag nw,” he says. Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested in ____46____ their hmetwn have changed. Besides large hspitals and new rads, the ____47____ has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help. Zhng Wei thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt stay the same. ____48____, sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ____49____ the schl. It is still there and has becme a symbl f the place. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hliday. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet ____50____ in ur hearts.”
【答案】41. millins
42. amng 43. has lived
44. used t
45. cme back
46. hw 47. gvernment
48. Hwever
49. ppsite
50. memries
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了现在有很多中国人离开农村到城市找工作，其中一个例子是46岁的钟伟，他已经三年没有回家，而这些年，他的家乡也发生了翻天覆地的变化。
【41题详解】
句意：现在，有数百万中国人离开农村到城市里找工作。结合所给单词和空后的f可知，空格处应选择millin“百万”，millins f是固定短语，意为“上百万的”。故填millins。
【42题详解】
句意： 钟伟就是其中一个，他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。根据“Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father”可知，钟伟是数百万人当中的一个例子，amng符合语境，意为“在……当中”。故填amng。
【43题详解】
句意：过去13年里，他生活在北京。根据前文“leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities”可知，钟伟离开家乡，在北京生活，空格处应选择动词live“生活”，根据时间状语during the past 13 years可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lived。
【44题详解】
句意：过去我每年至少回一次家，但从三年前开始就没有回过家。根据“With a hard jb in a factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn.”可知，他现在没有时间回家，此处应该表示过去每年至少回一次家，used t“过去常常”符合语境。故填used t。
【45题详解】
句意：过去我每年至少回一次家，但从三年前开始就没有回过家。根据语境可知，此处应该表示已经有三年时间没有回家，空格处应选择短语cme back“回来”，由haven’t可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为：have+动词过去分词，cme的过去分词也是cme。故填cme back。
【46题详解】
句意：许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡如何改变很感兴趣。根据“Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested hmetwn have changed.”可知，空格处应选择hw，表示“如何”，即“他们的家乡如何改变”。故填hw。
【47题详解】
句意： 除了大医院和新道路，政府还修建了新学校，并从城市派遣教师提供帮助。根据“ als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help”可知，此处应该是政府修建了新的学校，gvernment“政府”，由has可知，主语是单数名词。故填gvernment。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，有些事永远不会改变。根据“Zhng Wei thinks such changes are gd”以及“sme things will never change”可知，此处表转折，hwever“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【49题详解】
句意：在我的家乡，有一棵很大的老树在学校对面。根据“In my hmetwn, there was a big ld schl.”可知，空格处应填介词，ppsite“在……对面”符合语境。故填ppsite。
【50题详解】
句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软和甜蜜的回忆。根据“Our hmetwn has left many sft and ur hearts.”可知，空格处应选择名词memry，表示“回忆”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填memries。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
My grandparents live in a small ld twn in the suth part f Jiangsu. Many f its buildings have a histry f three centuries. There are many ld buildings and bridges.
Thirty years ag, peple there u____51____ t live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f____52____. And f curse, little p____53____. But nw the twn has t____54____ int a ht travel destinatin (目的地). It is nt a quiet place any mre. Every day, t____55____ f turists cme int the twn. The parking areas are always f____56____ f cars and caches. Turists cme t the twn n hliday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r____57____ enjy a hliday in such a crwded (拥挤的) and n____58____ twn?
Nw, t many turists have c____59____ many prblems. The biggest prblem is that they have plluted the twn. The rivers are dirty and the air is nt s f____60____ as befre. Lcal peple have mre mney, but is mney s imprtant?
【答案】51. (u)sed
52. (f)actries
53. (p)llutin
54. (t)urned
55. (t)husands
56. (f)ull 57. (r)eally
58. (n)isy
59. (c)aused
60. (f)resh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父母居住的小镇近些年来发生的变化。
【51题详解】
句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着宁静祥和的生活。本句讲述过去人们的生活状态，used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
【52题详解】
句意：那里几乎没有汽车，也没有工厂。根据“live a quiet and peaceful life”并结合首字母f可知，factry“工厂”符合语境，因其前修饰词为few，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(f)actries。
【53题详解】
句意：当然，污染也很少。根据“few cars”及首字母p可知，此处指环境无污染。pllutin“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)llutin。
【54题详解】
句意：但是现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据has可知，本句时态为现在完成时。turn int“变成”，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)urned。
【55题详解】
句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个小镇。设空处形容游客数量多，结合首字母t可知，thusand符合语境，thusands f“成千上万的”。故填(t)husands。
【56题详解】
句意：停车场总是充满了汽车和长途客车。be full f“充满”。故填(f)ull。
【57题详解】
句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？设空处需用副词修饰动词，really“真正地”，符合语境。故填(r)eally。
【58题详解】
句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？根据“It is nt a quiet place any mre.”可知，小镇目前环境嘈杂；nisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)isy。
【59题详解】
句意：现在，太多的游客已经造成了很多问题。根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时；cause“导致”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(c)aused。
【60题详解】
句意：河流很脏，空气也不像以前那么新鲜了。fresh“新鲜的”，“nt s+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以此处填写形容词原级。故填(f)resh。
八、读写综合阅读并回答问题。
Father’s Day
Father’s Day is n the third Sunday in June. It’s a day t shw lve and respect fr fathers.
Mrs. Jhn B. Ddd f Washingtn, the USA, first suggested the idea f a Father’s Day in 1909. Mrs. Ddd wanted a special day fr her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart’s wife died in giving birth t her sixth child. After that, Mr. Smart had t bring up the newbrn baby and his ther five children by himself. Mrs. Ddd realized her father’s selflessness as a single parent. She suggested that there shuld be a Father’s Day fr all the lving fathers.
On 19 June 1910, peple celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washingtn. After that, in a lt f cities acrss the USA, many ther peple als began t celebrate Father’s Day. Finally in 1966, President Lyndn Jhnsn claimed(宣布) the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day.
Father’s Day has nw becme a day t hnur(向……表示敬意) nt nly fathers, but als all men wh act as fathers. Stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers are all hnured n Father’s Day.
On Father’s Day, sme children give presents t their fathers t shw their thanks. And fathers will certainly be happy t knw that their children lve them.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。
61. When is Father’s Day every year?
____________________________________________
62. Wh first suggested the idea f a Father’s Day?
____________________________________________
63. Why did William Smart have t bring up the six children by himself?
____________________________________________
64. Where did peple celebrate the first Father’s Day in 1910?
____________________________________________
65. Father’s Day is cming. Hw will yu shw yur thanks t yur father?
____________________________________________
【答案】61. On the third Sunday in June.
62. Mrs. Ddd./Mrs. Jhn B. Ddd f Washingtn.
63. Because his wife died.
64. In Washingtn.
65. By giving him a present./By studying hard./By ding sme husewrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来以及它的庆祝方式。
【61题详解】
根据“Father’s Day is n the third Sunday in June.”可知，父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。故填On the third Sunday in June.
【62题详解】
根据“Mrs. Jhn B. Ddd f Washingtn, the USA, first suggested the idea f a Father’s Day in 1909.”可知，美国华盛顿的约翰·B·多德夫人于1909年首次提出父亲节的想法。故填Mrs. Ddd./Mrs. Jhn B. Ddd f Washingtn.
【63题详解】
根据“Mr. Smart’s wife died in giving birth t her sixth child. After that, Mr. Smart had t bring up the newbrn baby and his ther five children by himself.”可知，斯马特先生的妻子在生下第六个孩子时去世了。之后，斯马特先生不得不独自抚养新生婴儿和其他五个孩子。故填Because his wife died.
【64题详解】
根据“On 19 June 1910, peple celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washingtn.”可知，1910年6月19日，人们在华盛顿庆祝第一个父亲节。故填In Washingtn.
【65题详解】
开放性题目，结合自身实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By giving him a present./By studying hard./By ding sme husewrk.
九、书面表达
66. 4月23日是世界读书日。中宣部通知，4月23日开始，启动“让我们在阅读中一起成长”全国少儿阅读年系列活动。现在请你以“My hbby is reading”为题写一篇英语短文。
注意:
①词数: 90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
②内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译;
③条理清楚、语句连贯。
My hbby is reading
Just as the saying ges, “Reading makes a full man.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My hbby is reading
Just as the saying ges, “Reading makes a full man.” My hbby is reading. I like reading different bks, such as nvels, cmics and bks abut science and histry as well. I als like reading newspapers and magazines t learn abut what is ging n arund the wrld. When I read a bk, I always think abut what useful things I can learn frm it, and then I write them dwn in my ntebk. I als cpy dwn new wrds and nice sentences. This is my reading habit and it benefits me a lt. In my pinin, bks can bring us a lt f knwledge and a clurful life. We can als get happiness and be relaxed when we are reading. S let’s enjy reading and develp skills frm nw n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明自己喜欢的书的类型；
第二步，具体介绍自己的阅读习惯；
第三步，具体介绍阅读的好处，书写结尾，呼吁大家阅读。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②learn abut了解
③a lt f许多
[高分句型]
①I als like reading newspapers and magazines t learn abut what is ging n arund the wrld.（宾语从句）
②When I read a bk, I always think abut what useful things I can learn frm it, and then I write them dwn in my ntebk.（宾语从句，定语从句）A LITTLE PRINCESS
Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
¥18 (nline)
Mtherless Sara Crewe was sent hme frm India t schl at Miss Minchin’s Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and cmfrtable life. Then her father died and Sara lst everything. She had t learn t d with her changed life. Her strng character made her able t fight successfully with her pverty(贫穷) and the scrn(嘲笑) f her fellws. It’s an excellent bk with 4 tapes fr children.
PETER PAN
Writer: J.M Barrie
¥15 (in bkstres) ¥12 (nline)
It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures(冒险), which is abut Wendy, Jhn, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Landwith Peter Pan, the by wh wuld nt grw up. The children are happy and lvely. (with 2 tapes)
THE SECRET GARDEN
Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
¥35 (in bkstres) ¥30 (nline)
Mary Lennx, a sickly child withut parents finds herself in her uncle’s dark huse. Why are s many rms lcked? Why is ne f the gardens lcked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship, and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.
ppsite, gvernment, amng, memry, hwever, millin, live, hw, used t, cme back
1. What kinds f bks d yu read?
2. What is yur reading habit?
3. What advantages des reading bring us?