山东省济南市莱芜区胜利中学等八校（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题

这是一份山东省济南市莱芜区胜利中学等八校（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共6页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：.
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并填涂相应的考号信息点。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；解答题必须使用黑色墨水的签字笔书写，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔作解答题：字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答题无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
第I卷 选择题部分 （共90分）
I、听力(共20小题， 计30分)
（A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1. A.Hw abut ging traveling?
B.Hw d yu study it?
C. Hw can I read faster?
2. A.What wuld yu like t d?
B. Where wuld yu like t visit?
C. Wuld yu like t visit smewhere warm?
3. A.Yu live here, dn't yu?
B.Yu dn't like t live here, d yu?
C. Yu dn't live here, d yu?
4. A. Where was he brn?
B. When was she brn?
C. Where was she brn?
5. A. What is the secret t learn grammar?
B. What d yu think f this trip?
C. What d yu want t d this vacatin?
(B在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl. B. At a library C. At a bkstre.
7. What is prbably the mst difficult fr Cindy?
A. Grammar. B. Prnunciatin. C.Listening
8. The by has gne t the science museum, hasn't he?
A. Yes, he has. B. N. he hasn't. C. We dn't knw
9. Hw ld was Lu Xun when he died?
A. 53 years ld. B. 54 years ld. C.55 years ld.
10.Where wuld they like t g?
A.They'd like t stay at hme.
B.They'd like t g t the beach.
C. They'd like t g t the library.
(C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。
11.Why des the by always get gd marks?
A.He is just lucky.
B. He knws hw t study.
C. Others help him.
12.Hw many things des the by always d?
A. Tw. B. Three. C.Fur
13.What kind f place des the by always study in?
A.A nisy place. B.A crwded place. C.A quiet place
14.The girl's desk is clean, isn't it?
A.Yes, it is. B.N, it isn't. C. We dn't knw
15.Hw lng des the by study befre a break?
A.Sixty minutes. B.Thirty minutes. C.Twenty minutes
（D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文读两遍。
16. What des Mrs. Green prbably d?
A.A teacher. B. An engineer C. A reprter.
17. When will the students have the exams?
A. Next mnth. B. Tmrrw C. Next week.
18.Accrding t Mrs. Green,what is a gd chice t have while yu
are studying?
A.Candy. B. Fruit. C.Cla.
19.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Mrs. Green?
A.Drink sme water
B.Find a cmfrtable place t study.
C.Try t memrize everything yu have learned befre the exam.
20.Where can the students find past exam papers?
A.In the library. B.In the classrm. C. In the teachers' ffice.
II、完形填空 (共15小题，计15分)
“It is never t late and yu're never t ld t start smething new!”said Ellen Rema. She began t learn ___1___ at the age f fifty. In just a few years, she's made much prgress.
___2___ n evening classes were ffered in the area Ellen lived in, she ___3___ t study nline. She tk an English curse(课程) n the Internet.
Ellen began with easy curses and studied ___4___. My sn always said, ‘Mm, yu are a bit ___5___. ’He culdn't understand why I spent s many hurs ___6___, but I lve it, “she said. “Maybe I wanted t d t much in a shrt time. I ___7___ all my curses after tw years, but I fund I still had ___8___ with grammar.”
Instead f giving up, she chse t ___9___. After anther tw years, she's still studying in the nline classrm. But nw t make her English better, she has set new gals(目标) fr _____10_____.
“Studying nline is _____11_____ bring, but yu need self-discipline(自律), “ said Ellen. “If yu really want t learn, never _____12_____ when yu face difficulties and when yu think yu haven't made any prgress.”
Ellen said studying English wasn't all abut hard wrk. “It was _____13_____. I have learned s much _____14_____ ther cultures and traditins,” she said.
Ellen has been _____15_____ t put her English t use by visiting England five times. “I'm very thankful t the Internet. My life has changed a lt,” said Ellen.
1. A. cmputerB. singingC. EnglishD. science
2. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. ThughD. Befre
3. A. refusedB. advisedC. vlunteeredD. chse
4. A. hardB. cheaplyC. suddenlyD. beautifully
5. A. nervusB. crazyC. lazyD. careless
6. A. preparingB. studyingC. discussingD. playing
7. A. frgtB. startedC. rememberedD. finished
8. A. funB. timeC. trubleD. influence
9. A. cntinueB. remindC. hldD. lead
10. A. himselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. themselves
11. A. neverB. everC. alsD. even
12. A. cheer upB. get upC. give upD. stay up
13. A. terribleB. interestingC. bringD. meaningless
14. A. abutB. withutC. twardsD. frm
15. A. readyB. usedC. afraidD. able
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了Ellen在50岁开始学习英语的过程，她从不放弃，努力学习。
【1题详解】
句意：她在五十岁开始学习英语。
A. cmputer 计算机； B. singing 唱歌； C. English英语； D. science科学；根据后文的She tk an English curse(课程) n the Internet.可知她开始学习英语，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：因为在Ellen居住的地区没有夜校，她选择在网上学习。
A. Because 因为； B. Unless除非； C. Thugh 尽管； D. Befre在……之前。结合句意，前半句表示这里没有夜校，后半句表示她选择在晚上学习，故前后是因果关系，故用连词because，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：因为在Ellen居住的地区没有夜校，她选择在网上学习。
A. refused 拒绝； B. advised 建议； C. vlunteered 自愿； D. chse选择； chse t d sth选择做某事，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：Ellen以简单的课开始，努力学习。
A. hard 努力地； B. cheaply 便宜地； C. suddenly 突然地； D. beautifully漂亮地study hard努力学习，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：妈妈，你有点疯狂。
A. nervus 紧张的； B. crazy 疯狂的； C. lazy 懒惰的； D. careless粗心的；根据后文的He culdn't understand why I spent s many hurs ___6___，可知她儿子不明白她为什么花费很多时间学习英语，故认为她疯了，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他不明白我为什么花费如此多的时间学习。
A. preparing 准备；B. studying 学习； C. discussing 讨论； D. playing玩；根据后文的I ___7___ all my curses after tw years，可知此处表示学习课程，故选B。
7题详解】
句意：我在两年后完成了我所有的课程。
A. frgt 忘记； B. started 开始； C. remembered 记住； D. finished完成；根据前文的Ellen began with easy curses and studied ___4___．可知此处表示开始学习后的两年，学完了课程，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：但是我发现我仍然在语法方面有困难。
A. fun 兴趣；B. time 时间； C. truble 麻烦； D. influence影响； have truble with sth在某事方面有困难，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她而不是放弃，她选择继续。
A. cntinue 继续； B. remind 提醒；C. hld抓住； D. lead领导；根据Instead f giving up，可知此处表示不是放弃，因此表示继续学习，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但是现在为了让她的英语更好，她给自己设置了新的目标。
A. himself 他自己； B. yurself 你自己； C. herself 她自己； D. themselves他们自己；主语she对应的反身代词是herself，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：在网上学习从不无聊，但是你需要自律。
A. never从不； B. ever 曾经； C. als 也； D. even甚至；根据连词but可知前后两句表示转折关系，but后表示需要自律，故but前表示不需要自律，因此是从不无聊，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你真的想要学习，当你面对困难时，当你认为你没有取得进步时，永不放弃。
A. cheer up 高兴起来； B. get up 起床；C. give up 放弃； D. stay up熬夜；根据前文的Instead f giving up，she chse t ___9___．可知此处表示永不放弃，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：它是有趣的。
A. terrible 糟糕的； B. interesting 兴趣的； C. bring 无聊的； D. meaningless没有意义的；根据前文的Ellen said studying English wasn't all abut hard wrk.可知她认为学习英语不全是辛苦的学习，故此处表示学习英语也非常有趣，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我学习了很多关于其他文化和传统的东西。
A. abut 关于； B. withut 没有； C. twards 向； D. frm来自；此处表示关于，故用介词abut，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：Ellen通过五次游览英国，已经能使用她的英语。
A. ready 准备好的； B. used 习惯的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. able能干的。be able t d sth能做某事，故选D。
III、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Mire: Hell, Tm!
Tm: Hi, Mike! ____16____ Where have yu been?
Mike: I've been t the cuntryside
Tm: _______17_______
Mike: Fr a week.
Tm: Fr what?
Mike: Fr the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave sme mney and schl things t the children there t help them g t schl.
Tm: ____18____ What else did yu d?
Mike: We lived tgether with the children in their hmes and made friends with them.
Tm: Great! _____19_____
Mike: Thugh they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____20____
Tm: We just had ur mid-term exams in ur schl, and I have passed it.
Mike: Cngratulatins!
Tm: Thank yu.
16.
A. I haven't heard frm yur mther.B. I have never been t a museum.
C. I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.D. I have read the bk
17.
A. Hw far is it frm the city t New Yrk?B. Hw lng des it take yu t get there?
C. Hw many times have yu been there?D. Hw lng have yu been there?
18.
A. Cngratulatin!B. Have a gd time !
C. Gd luck!D. Gd jb!
19.
A. What d yu think f their life and study?B. Why dn't yu talk with them?
C. What's the matter with yu?D. Hw much did yu pay fr the trip?
20.
A. where is yur new schl?B. what's ging n in yur schl?
C. des yur schl have many rules?D. culd yu please clean the classrm?
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】对话是讲述两个人很久没见，问对方去哪里了做了什么，以及对方学校的一些情况。
【16题详解】
句意：我好久没见你了。
根据后句Where have yu been?可知，这里应该是说很久没有看到对方了，综合四个选项，C选项符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：你在那儿呆了多久？
根据后句的回答Fr a week.可知，这里应该是问多长时间，所以应该用hw lng提问，而B选项是问去那里需要花费多长时间，回答是Fr+一段时间，所以这里的动词应该用延续性动词，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：干得好！
根据前句的描述We gave sme mney and schl things t the children there t help them g t schl.可知，这里应该是表扬对方做的好，四个选项中只有D选项有这个意思，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样？
根据后句的描述Thugh they live a hard life, they study very hard.可知，这里应该是问他们的生活和学习方面的事情，四个选项中A选项符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你们学校情况如何？
根据后句的回答We just had ur mid-term exams in ur schl, and I have passed it.可知，这里是问对方学校的一些情况，所以四个选项中B选项符合，故选B。
IV、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Charles Chaplin was brn in Lndn n April 16, 1889. The Chaplin family was very pr and life was difficult in Lndn.
When he was nly 17 years ld. Chaplin gt his first real jb as an actr. What he did was t d funny things t make peple laugh in the theater. Six years later he went t the USA. And he develped the character f a hmeless gentleman which became very ppular.
Frm the 1920s t the 1950s. Chaplin made his mst famus films. One f them was Mdern Times. It shwed his care abut the mdern industry (工业) wrkers. Many f his films described the pr life and hard time f the wrkers during that perid.
Althugh Charles Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1952. But he never gt American natinality (国籍). Then Chaplin, his wife and his children had t mve t Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 84 years ld, he wn the Oscar fr the music he wrte fr the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age f 86. Charles Chaplin died in Switzerland n December 25th, 1977.
21. Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw that ______.
A. Chaplin mved t the USA when he was six years ld
B. peple liked Chaplin because he was a hmeless gentleman
C. Charles Chaplin gt a jb as an actr in 1906
D. peple laughed at Chaplin because he did many silly things in the theater
22. When might Mdern Times cme ut?
A. In 1977.B. In 1936.C. In 1906.D. In 1980.
23. Hw ld was Chaplin when he died?
A. 86.B. 90.C. 83.D. 88.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chaplin?
A. Charles Chaplin’s first real jb was as a waiter.
B. Many f Chaplin’s films described the pr life f himself.
C. Charles Chaplin mved t Switzerland and lived there until he died.
D. Chaplin wn an Oscar fr writing music fr the film Mdern Times.
25. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Charles Chaplin’s childhd
B. Chaplin’s mst famus sng
C. The life f Charles Chaplin
D. Chaplin’s mst famus film
【答案】21 C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了卓别林的生平。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was nly 17 years ld. Chaplin gt his first real jb as an actr.”以及“Charles Chaplin was brn in Lndn n April 16, 1889.”可知他在1906年得到了一份演员的工作。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm the 1920s t the 1950s. Chaplin made his mst famus films. One f them was Mdern Times.”可知从20世纪20年代到50年代。卓别林拍摄了他最著名的电影。其中之一就是《摩登时代》。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Charles Chaplin died in Switzerland n December 25th, 1977.”以及“Charles Chaplin was brn in Lndn n April 16, 1889”可知去世时是88岁，故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then Chaplin, his wife and his children had t mve t Switzerland where he lived until he died.”可知卓别林、他的妻子和孩子们不得不搬到瑞士，在那里他一直住到他去世。故选C。
25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了卓别林的生平。故选C。
B
D yu enjy traveling and eating?
If yur answer is yes, yu’ll surely lve visiting Macau (澳门), a lively place full f culture and beauty. Jin us n ur exciting tw-day tur!
Our tur begins at the Ruin f St. Paul’s. A fire burned this famus church many years ag. But ne wall still remains. Turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it.
Next, we’ll visit the Museum f Macau, which shws yu the histry and traditin f the city. Yu shuld miss nne f the exhibitins (展品)! They are all fascinating!
After that, we’ll g t Macau Twer, the 10th tallest twer in the wrld. This is certainly the best place t see the city.
The next day, we’ll enjy many f the best fds f Macau. Anyne wh has visited Macau will tell the fd is hard t keep frm enjying! One f the places we’ll take yu t is Lrd Stw’s Bakery. Nbdy shuld miss the egg tarts (蛋挞) there!
Finally, we’ll end ur tur at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) shw.
Cme and jin ur tur! There’s smething fr everyne in Macau!
26. If yu want t knw the histry and traditin f Macau, yu can g t ______.
A. the Museum f MacauB. Lrd Stw’s Bakery
C. St. Paul’s ChurchD. Nam Van Lake
27. Frm the text, we knw that Macau Twer ______
A. was nce buried in a fire
B. is the 10th tallest twer in the wrld
C. has sme famus remains f the city
D. is a tiring place t see the city
28. The writer thinks the fd in Macau _______.
A. is easy t ckB. is hard t enjy
C. is liked by almst everyneD. needs t be imprved
29. Frm the text, we knw that we can _______ at Nam Van Lake.
A. see the whle cityB. start the tur
C. enjy many f the best fdsD. watch a wnderful shw
30. The best title f the text wuld be _______.
A. Histry f MacauB. A visit t Macau
C. Peple in MacauD. Fd in Macau
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了澳门的旅行。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, we’ll visit the Museum f Macau, which shws yu the histry and traditin f the city.”可知澳门博物馆向您展示这座城市的历史和传统。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, we’ll g t Macau Twer, the 10th tallest twer in the wrld. This is certainly the best place t see the city.”可知它是世界第十高的塔，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyne wh has visited Macau will tell the fd is hard t keep frm enjying”可知那里的食物很难让人不喜欢，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, we’ll end ur tur at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) shw.”可知在那里我们将观看一场精彩的激光表演。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了澳门的旅行。故选B。
C
Yu learn all kinds f things frm bks. Bks pen up a whle new wrld t yu. They can make yu smile and cmfrt yu when yu are sad. Yu enjy reading. One day yu happen t see a pster, “Wrld Bk Day”. Instead, yu stp and read the pster.
31. The first Wrld Bk Day was celebrated n ________.
A. Apr. 8, 2022B. Apr. 23, 2022C. Apr. 8, 1995D. Apr. 23, 1995
32. Wrld Bk Day is a special day fr peple t ________.
A. celebrate the jy f readingB. change lives by raising mney
C. meet famus authrs at hmeD. enjy writing in lcal cmmunities
33. Accrding t the pster, if yu want t read stries with yur parents, yu can jin in ________.
A. Share A Stry LiveB. Share A Stry Crner
C. Wrld Bk Day Bk ClubD. Raising mney, raising readers
34. The designer uses wrds and pictures in the pster t _________.
A. catch readers’ attentinB. encurage families t write bks
C. help readers frm reading habitsD. recmmend different types f bks
35. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can ________.
A. make a callB. write an e-mail
C. visit the websiteD. write a letter
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是世界读书日的海报。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrld Bk Day was first rganized by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) in 1995 t encurage reading. It is nw celebrated by bk lvers every year n Apr. 23”可知第一个世界图书日是在1995年4月23，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading.”可知世界图书日是每个人庆祝阅读喜悦的绝佳机会。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Share A Stry Crner—stries t encurage families t read tgether.”可知想和父母一起，可以加入“Share A Stry Crner”，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day yu happen t see a pster, ‘Wrld Bk Day’. Instead, yu stp and read the pster.”以及结合常识，可知是为了吸引人的注意。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr up-t-date infrmatin, visit ur website wrldbkday. cm!”可知为了了解更多的信息，可以去访问网站，故选C。
D
As an ld Chinese saying ges, Spring Festival cmes right after the Laba Festival, s get ready fr a bwl f prridge while lking frward t the lng-awaited family getting tgether.
Tday, peple acrss China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a Chinese traditinal festival. It’s n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth. What des this festival mean t Chinese peple? OK, it just tells peple t prepare fr celebrating the cming New Year’s Day and fr wanderers t return hme t get tgether with their family.
Lng lng ag, the Laba Festival was a day f thanks fr a gd harvest (收成). On this day, peple usually eat Laba prridge, prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains (谷物). Many temples (寺庙) tday have the traditin f giving ut Laba prridge t the public. The sweet, red prridge is believed t bring luck and jy.
The festival is als the day fr peple t put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋). The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings n Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed as Laba is near the end f the year and “garlic” (suàn, 蒜 in Chinese) sunds the same as “calculate” (suàn 算).
Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry. Peple in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Prvince, will eat the Laba tfu a few days befre. In Xining, nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince, peple will eat prridge with beef and muttn.
36. The Laba Festival is n ________.
A. the eighth day f December
B. the eighth day f January
C. the eighth day f the twelfth mnth
D. the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth
37. The underlined wrd “wanderers” prbably means ________.
A. 奇迹B. 怀疑者C. 漂泊者D. 离家出走者
38. The writer des NOT tell us that ________.
A. the Laba Festival is the start fr peple t prepare fr the cming New Year
B. the Laba Festival means it’s time t think abut returning hme
C. the festival was a day f thanks fr a gd harvest in the ld days
D. custms abut the Laba Festival are almst the same acrss the cuntry
39. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 accrding t this passage?
A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with ndles.
B Laba garlic will be eaten befre the Laba Festival.
C. Peple usually put garlic in vinegar n New Year’s Day.
D. “Garlic” sunds the same as “calculate” in Chinese.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Laba Festival
B. The beginning f the Laba Festival
C. The custms f the Laba Festival
D. The Laba Festival is different in different parts f China
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了腊八节的时间，习俗，在中国的意义等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth.”可知这天是农历腊月初八。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“it just tells peple t prepare fr celebrating the cming New Year’s Day and fr wanderers t return hme t get tgether with their family.”可知它只是告诉人们为即将到来的新年做好准备，并为漂泊者回家与家人团聚做准备。因此wanderers意思是“漂泊者”，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry.”可知全国各地的风俗习惯大不相同。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜 in Chinese) sunds the same as ‘calculate’ (suàn 算).”可知“蒜”在汉语中的发音和“算”的发音一样。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了腊八节的时间，习俗，在中国的意义等。因此最佳标题是“腊八节”，故选A。
第II卷 非选择题部分 (共60分)
V、语法填空（共10小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Shubham, ____41____ 13-year-ld schl by in Califrnia, has made a cheap machine which can help blind peple read.
Last year, Shubham ____42____ (d) sme nline research. He was surprised t learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cst at least $2,000. It’s t expensive fr mst blind peple ____43____ (read). “I think the price shuld nt be there. I wuld like ____44____ (make) a cheaper Braille printers fr the blind sn” said Shubham.
Shubham spent many late nights ____45____ (build) it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by ____46____ (he)! The new Braille printer nly ____47____ (cst) abut $350 and weighs just a few punds. The machine culd print Braille reading n paper and it was ____48____ (clear) than the ld nes.
This Braille printer is a great way fr blind peple arund the wrld. Shubham ____49____ (set) up a cmpany t develp the machines already. Hwever, he is t yung t be CEO f his wn cmpany, ____50____ his mther has t take the jb.
【答案】41. a 42. did
43. t read
44. t make
45. building
46. himself
47. csts 48. clearer
49. has set
50. s
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了年仅13岁的加州学生Shubham制造了一种便宜的盲文打印机，可以帮助盲人阅读。
【41题详解】
句意：13岁的加州学生Shubham制造了一种便宜的机器，可以帮助盲人阅读。此处表示泛指，13以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：去年，Shubham在网上做了一些调查。根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填did。
【43题详解】
句意：对大多数盲人来说，阅读太贵了。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人莱来说做某事……”，动词不定式作真正主语。故填t read。
【44题详解】
句意：我想尽快为盲人制造一种更便宜的盲文打印机。wuld like t d strh“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填t make。
【45题详解】
句意：Shubham花了很多个深夜在厨房的桌子上建造它。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填building。
【46题详解】
句意：最后，他自己制作了新的盲文打印机！by neself“独自”，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。
【47题详解】
句意：这款新的盲文打印机只需要350美元，重量只有几磅。根据“weighs”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填csts。
【48题详解】
句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文，而且比旧的更清晰。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填clearer。
【49题详解】
句意：Shubham已经成立了一家公司来开发这种机器。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has set。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能成为自己公司的首席执行官，所以他的母亲不得不接受这份工作。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故填s。
VI、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. ____51____ Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed.
Purpse f sleep
____52____ Sleep helps ur bdy heal (修复), grw, and stay healthy. It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day. Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best!
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. They can sleep 20—22 hurs a day. Children need 10—12 hurs f sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6—8 hurs f sleep t keep active. ____53____ That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____54____ Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are yu a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker arund yu?
____55____
It’s nt just peple that lve t snze (打吨). In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs, sleep all thrugh winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day. Giraffes dn’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why d we need sleep?
C. Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D. Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.
E. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.
F. Sme peple never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对人们的影响，主要介绍了睡眠的目的，睡眠时间以及一些有趣的事情等。
【51题详解】
根据“D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class?”可知，此处是说上课感到疲倦的原因，选项D“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Sleep helps ur bdy heal (修复), grw, and stay healthy.”可知，此处是说为什么需要睡眠，选项B“为什么我们需要睡眠”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.”可知，此处是说老人睡得少的原因，选项E“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.”可知，此处是与梦有关，选项C“有些人在梦中说话”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s nt just peple that lve t snze (打吨). In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits.”可知，说的是动物的睡眠，选项A“沉睡的动物”符合语境。故选A。
VII、书面表达 （计35分）
A. 情景运用
观察图片，根据图示和所给提示写一句完整的话。
56. (hpe, France)
—Wuld yu like t travel?
—Yes. _____________________________________.
57. (Mary; learn English)
______________________________________.
58. (delicius, the fd)
_____________________________________!
59. (Culd yu…? stamps)
—_______________________________________?
—Sure. There’s a pst ffice dwn the street.
60. (2019, 4.21; she)
—When was she brn?
—_________________________________________.
【答案】56. I hpe t g t France ne day
57. Mary learns English by making wrd cards
58. Hw delicius the fd is
59. Culd yu please tell me where I can buy sme stamps
60. She was brn n April 21st, 2019
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示，表达可以为“我希望有一天能去法国”，时态为一般现在时。主语I“我”第一人称后接动词原形；hpe t d“希望做”；g t France“去法国”；ne day“一天”。故填I hpe t g t France ne day。
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示，表达可以为“玛丽通过制作单词卡片来学习英语”，时态为一般现在时。Mary第三人称单数作主语；谓语动词用三单形式learns“学习”；English“英语”；by“靠”后接动名词形式；making wrd cards“制做单词卡片”，复数cards表泛指。故填Mary learns English by making wrd cards。
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示，表达可以为“这食物真好吃”，时态为一般现在时。hw+形容词+主谓，delicius“美味的”；the fd“这食物”作主语，be动词用is。故填Hw delicius the fd is。
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示，表达可以为“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到邮票吗”，时态为一般现在时。Culd yu please“你能……”，后接动词原形；tell“告诉”，后接宾格；me“我”；where引导宾语从句；I“我”；情态动词can“能”后接动词原形；buy“买”；sme stamps“一些邮票”，复数表泛指。故填Culd yu please tell me where I can buy sme stamps。
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示，表达可以为“她出生于2019年4月21日”，时态为一般过去时。She“她”第三人称单数作主语；be动词用was；brn“出生”；n April 21st, 2019“在2019年4月21日”，在具体某一天用介词n。故填She was brn n April 21st, 2019。
B．书面表达（共25分）
61. 假设你是李华，学校要举办一期用英语介绍中国的传统节日活动。请你按下面内容中要点提示写一篇题为“The Spring Festival”的文章，介绍春节。
文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：正月初一 the first day f the first lunar mnth 春联 Chunlian 红包/压岁钱 lucky mney
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival fr the Chinese peple.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival fr the Chinese peple. It’s n the first day f the first lunar mnth.
Befre the festival, peple g shpping t buy all kinds f fds. Peple ften clean huses, put up the Chunlian and hang up clrful lanterns.
On New Year’s Day, family members get tgether and enjy a big meal. During the festival, peple visit friends and have fun tgether. Sme parents give children lucky mney. Peple celebrate the festival t greet the New Year and t shw their lve fr their family and friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作题目已给出，考生注意主题是介绍春节，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出主题，介绍春节；
第二步，介绍春节前的活动；
第三步，介绍春节期间的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①put up张贴
②hang up悬挂
③celebrate庆祝
[高分句型]
Peple celebrate the festival t greet the New Year and t shw their lve fr their family and friends.（不定式表目的）Hell and welcme t Wrld Bk Day
D yu like reading? If s, then Wrld Bk Day might be just fr yu. Wrld Bk Day was first rganized by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) in 1995 t encurage reading. It is nw celebrated by bk lvers every year n Apr. 23, which falls n the birthday f British pet William Shakespeare.
Wrld Bk Day is here t change lives thrugh a lve f bks , share reading, and bring bks t the children wh need them mst. Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading.
Share A Stry Face t Face—ur exciting plan, the writers will g int yur schl.
Raising mney, raising readers—ur wnderful ideas t help us change lives thrugh reading.
Wrld Bk Day Bk Club—a new nline reading cmmunity.
Share A Stry Crner—stries t encurage families t read tgether.
Happy Wrld Bk Day!
Fr up-t-date infrmatin, visit ur website wrldbkday. cm!