山东省青岛市平度市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛市平度市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分, 共5分）
1. A. N, it isn’t. B. I will d it. C. It’s hard wrk
2. A. She has a cld. B. She is ding the dishes. C. She was ding her hmewrk.
3. A. I went t the library. B. I was reading a bk. C. I am having dinner.
4. A. Sure, yu can. B. Srry, I can’t. C. Thank yu.
5. A. Gd idea. B. I’m srry t hear that. C. Yu are welcme.
听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分, 共5分）
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. Right away. B. After dinner. C. Ten minutes later.
9. A. He has a headache. B. He has a sre back. C. He has a sre thrat.
10. A. His parents argued. B. His brther argued with him. C. He argued with his parents.
短文理解。
听下面一段独白, 完成下列任务。（每小题5分, 共10分）
A. 听第一遍短文, 将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题5分, 共5分）
11. A. g t twn with my friends
B. eat a big lunch
C. practice fr abut eight hurs您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 D. miss my family and friends
E. have a snack and g t bed
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. 再听录音, 根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容, 短文将再读两遍。（每小题5分, 共5分）
听材料, 回答以下各小题。
12. What des the speaker d?
A. A guide. B. A magician. C. A teacher.
13. Hw many days des the speaker wrk every week?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
14. Why des the speaker ften eat a big lunch?
A. Because he is very hungry. B. Because he is t busy t have dinner. C. Because he really likes the fd.
15. What des the speaker ften d t relax at night?
A. Listen t music. B. Watch mvies. C. G shpping.
16. What des the speaker think f his grup members?
A. Lnely but successful. B. Famus and crazy. C. Hard﹣wrking and friendly.
完形填空（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I went n a river trip with my mther and sme friends. The river was nt wide, but the rcks in the river were s slippery (滑的) that it was ___1___ fr us t walk. We walked ___2___ , but the water still gt int ur shes and trusers. I was getting very cld and tired. I wanted t ___3___ up, but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk fr me t keep ___4___ them. I became s tired that I lst my fting and fell several times. But with the ___5___ f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at ur destinatin (目的地) by a waterfall. Everybdy jumped int the water frm a high rck. When it was my ___6___ , I was very scared. My friends nticed this and said t me: “Cme n, Kevin!Yu can d this!” With my eyes ___7___ , I jumped int the water.
Althugh I am nt as strng as my friends, I ___8___ ur trip. This experience made me understand what perseverance (坚持不懈) is. And it will always be imprtant ___9___ everyne in life! ____10____ I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.
1.
A. hardB. quietC. easyD. cld
2.
A. heavilyB. carefullyC. happilyD. quickly
3.
A. giveB. cleanC. callD. make
4.
A. raisingB. fllwingC. trainingD. pushing
5.
A. fferB. teamC. cntrlD. help
6.
A. dutyB. stepC. turnD. chice
7.
A. wetB. painfulC. blindD. clsed
8.
A. cmpetedB. cmpletedC. changedD. stpped
9.
A. fB. inC. tD. at
10.
A. AlthughB. ButC. UnlessD. If
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与母亲和英国朋友一起徒步旅行的经历，以此告诉我们无论何时坚持不懈都很重要的道理。
【1题详解】
句意：这条河不宽，但是河里的岩石非常的滑以至于我们走路很困难。
hard困难的；quiet安静的；easy容易的；cld冷的。根据“but the rcks in the river were s slippery”可知石头很滑所以很难走，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我们走的很小心，但是水依然进了我们的鞋子和裤子。
heavily沉重地；carefully小心地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地。根据“but the water still gt int ur shes and trusers.”可知but表示转折，应是小心地走但是水还是打湿了鞋子和裤子，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我想要放弃，但是当我看到别的孩子走的这么快时，我感到很惭愧。
give up放弃；lean up打扫干净；call up打电话；make up编造。根据“but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed”可知but表示转折，应是想要放弃但是看到其他人还是坚持住了，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：在旅行的最后对我来说，跟上他们甚至更困难。
raising提高；fllwing跟上；training训练；pushing推。根据“It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk fr me t keep...”可知应是在最后想要跟上伙伴们很难，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：但是在我妈妈和我朋友的帮助下，每一次我跌倒时我站起来并继续前进。
ffer提供；team团队；cntrl控制；help帮助。根据“f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging”可知是在妈妈和我朋友的帮助下站起来，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：每个人都从一个高高的岩石上跳下去，当轮到我时，我很害怕。
duty责任；step步骤；turn轮流；chice选择。根据“When it was my..., I was very scared.”可知是轮到自己时感到害怕，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我眼睛闭上跳进了水里。
Wet潮湿的；painful疼痛的；blind瞎的；clsed关闭的。根据“With my eyes”可知应是闭上眼睛，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管我不像我的朋友们那样强壮，但是我完成了我们的旅行。
cmpeted竞争；cmpleted完成；changed改变；stpped停止。根据“ trip.”可知应是完成旅行，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：它对每个人的生活也是很重要的。
f的；in在里面；t到；at在。be imprtant t“对……重要”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果我每天努力锻炼，我能变得像我的英国朋友那样强壮。
althugh尽管；but但是；unless除非；if如果。根据“ exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.”可知前面的句子表示肯定的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
V. 阅读理解（每小题10分, 共40分。A、B、C篇为选择题, D篇为六选五补全短文。）
A
A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe when a small tree called t him. It said, “Hell, my friend. Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees? They stp me frm getting the sun. It is s crwded here that I have n rm t grw my rts (根茎). I can’t feel the wind.”
The little tree held ut its small leaves. It lked s sad. Then it cried, “If thse trees were gne, I’d be able t grw. A year frm nw, I’d be the biggest tree here. But fr nw, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thught fr sme time and agreed. He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. He cleared lts f space arund the small tree. Nw it culd be able t feel the sun and wind. It wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething else happened. The sun came first, burning (燃烧) the small tree, as it wasn’t used t s much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came, withut the bigger trees t prtect (保护) it, the small tree was hit by the rainstrm. Sn, the tree was almst dead.
“Yu’ve been quite nt clever,” said a snake that saw what had happened, lking at the pr tree and its small leaves. “In fact, yu brught this n yurself. If yu stay with the bigger trees, the sun and rainstrm wn’t hurt yu seriusly. They will prtect yu instead. If yu just wait lnger, yu will grw t be just as big as them and yu will be strng. But nw, yu are nearly gne.”
11. Why did the small tree ask the man t cut dwn the bigger trees?
A. Because it had n rt.B. Because it was s windy.
C. Because it enjyed being crwded.D. Because it wanted t get mre sun.
12. What happened t the small tree after the man cut dwn the bigger trees?
A. A snake laughed at it and hurt it.B. It became the biggest tree in that area.
C. The sun burned it and the rainstrm hit it.D. It held ut its small leaves and cried heavily.
13. Why did the snake think the small tree was nt clever?
A. Because the small tree brught the result n itself.
B. Because the snake wuld prtect the small tree.
C. Because the small tree didn’t need sunlight and space.
D. Because the sun and rainstrm didn’t want t hurt the small tree.
14. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. The small tree might die sn.B. The man planned t let the small tree die.
C. The small tree’s dream came true in the end.D. The small tree grew as big as the bigger trees.
15. What des the passage try t tell us?
A. We can’t cut dwn trees.B. We shuldn’t hurt the ne wh helps us.
C. We had better develp a healthy lifestyle.D. Ten years f trees, a hundred years f trees.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小树的故事告诉我们不要恩将仇报。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hell, my friend. Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees? They stp me frm getting the sun.”可知，小树要求男人砍倒大树是为了得到更多的阳光。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sun came first, burning (燃烧) the small tree, as it wasn’t used t s much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came, withut the bigger trees t prtect (保护) it, the small tree was hit by the rainstrm.”可知，那个人砍倒大树后，太阳炙烤着小树，暴雨袭击着小树。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, yu brught this n yurself.”可知，蛇认为这是小树自找的，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But nw, yu are nearly gne.”可知，这棵小树可能很快就要死了。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍小树为了让自己生长，让人砍掉了遮蔽它的大树，结果受到太阳的炙烤和暴雨的袭击，最后奄奄一息，所以这个故事想告诉我们不要恩将仇报，选项B“我们不应该伤害帮助我们的人”符合主题，故选B。
B
16. The students will visit the aquarium n ________.
A. ThursdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
17. Hw will the students get t the aquarium?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By schl bus.D. By undergrund.
18. Parents d nt need t get ________ ready fr their children.
A. lunchB. a penC. mneyD. a wrksheet
19 What will the students d in the aquarium?
①Watch fish. ②Have lunch. ③See a shrt film. ④Fill ut a wrksheet.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
20. Wh des Miss Brwn write the text fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Aquarium wrkers.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是有关学校发的去水族馆的实地考察许可单，让家长签字确认。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This Sunday, April 2nd, we will g n a field trip t the aquarium”可知星期日去水族馆。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We will meet at the schl gate at 8: 00 am, and then take the schl bus t the aquarium.”可知乘校车去水族馆。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●$20（fr the ticket）●Lunch and water●A pen（fr filling ut the wrksheet）”可知父母不需要为他们的孩子准备活页练习题。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At the aquarium, students will watch a shrt film abut sea animals. Then students will watch all kinds f fish in grups. Each grup will be given a wrksheet（活页练习题）t fill ut while watching. （在水族馆，学生们将观看一部关于海洋动物的短片。然后学生们分组观看各种各样的鱼。在观看过程中，每一组都要填写一张活页练习题。）”可知结合选项，①③④符合。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据开头“Dear parents, （亲爱的家长）”可知为家长写的。故选A。
C
“I have three intrspectins (反省) a day: Am I nt lyal t thers? Am I nt faithful (守信的) with friends? Am I nt hard-wrking in my schlwrk?”
—The Analects f Cnfucius (论语)
Hw can we better urselves in daily life? Hw can we live a gd life? Zengzi (505—435 BC), a fllwer f Cnfucius, might give us an answer.
Zengzi said that we shuld reflect n (反省) urselves many times a day. We can d this by asking questins. Fr example, have we tried ur best t d things fr the peple? By thinking abut this, we can see if we are lyal. Being lyal t thers can help us t be successful in sciety (社会). Have we kept prmises t ur friends? It is imprtant fr us t get n well with thers. Als, as students, have yu reviewed (复习) what yu’ve learned at schl in time? Reviewing schlwrk can lead us t real imprvement. It tells us that intrspectin is imprtant. All t ften, we dn’t knw if we are ding the right thing r nt. We dn’t knw what ur actins can bring abut. S, intrspectin helps us t truly knw urselves. We can then right ur wrngs and change fr the better. Remember t reflect n yur actins every day and yu will becme better.
21. Hw did Zengzi reflect n himself?
A. By taking actins.B. By learning frm Cnfucius.
C By asking himself questins.D. By answering thers’ questins.
22. The underlined wrd “lyal” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A. 狡猾的B. 忠诚的C. 理解的D. 腼腆的
23. What shuld we d if we want t be faithful with friends?
A. Keep prmises t ur friends.B. Wrk hard in ur schlwrk.
C. Talk t them abut ur feelings.D. Review what we’ve learned at schl in time.
24. Why is intrspectin s imprtant t us?
A. Because we always d right things.B. Because we must get n well with thers.
C. Because we knw the results f ur actins.D. Because we culd knw and imprve urselves.
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Analects f Cnfucius.B. Zengzi and his questins.
C. The imprtance f reviewing lessns.D. Reflecting n yur actins every day.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了曾子告诉我们反省的方法以及反省的重要性。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zengzi said that we shuld reflect n urselves many times a day. We can d this by asking questins.”可知，曾子说，我们应该每天多次反省自己，我们可以通过提问来做到这一点，即曾子通过向自己提问来反省自己。故选C。
22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘I have three intrspectins a day: Am I nt lyal t thers? Am I nt faithful with friends? Am I nt hard-wrking in my schlwrk?’ —The Analects f Cnfucius”和“Fr example, have we tried ur best t d things fr the peple? By thinking abut this, we can see if we are lyal.”可知，此处是《论语·学而》中的话，吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎，且下文表示例如，我们是否尽力为人民做事，通过思考这一点，我们可以看出我们是否忠诚，可推测此处是我对别人不忠诚吗，lyal表示“忠诚的”。故选B。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have we kept prmises t ur friends? It is imprtant fr us t get n well with thers.”可知，我们是否遵守了对朋友的承诺，与他人和睦相处对我们来说是很重要的，即如果我们想对朋友忠诚，我们就要信守承诺。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All t ften, we dn’t knw if we are ding the right thing r nt. We dn’t knw what ur actins can bring abut. S, intrspectin helps us t truly knw urselves.”可知，很多时候，我们不知道自己做的事情是否正确，我们不知道我们的行为会带来什么，因此，反省帮助我们真正了解自己，即反省之所以重要是因为可以帮助我们真正了解自己。故选D。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了曾子告诉我们反省的方法以及反省的重要性，即每天反省自己。故选D。
D
Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time. But nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new: ice climbing. ___26___ When yu g rck climbing, yu climb a muntain. When yu g ice climbing, yu climb ice.
A lt f peple lve ice climbing. Why? On the ne hand, they can d it in many places. If peple want t try smething easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) r small muntains. Thse are very easy. ___27___ They want t try smething challenging, s they can find dangerus and exciting places t g ice climbing, such as high muntains and frzen (结冰) waterfalls.
___28___ First, in rder t g ice climbing, yu have t be healthy and strng. Secnd, yu can d special exercise befre yu start. ___29___ Last, dn’t g ice climbing alne. Yu have t always g with sme peple.
___30___ Sme say that when they get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the wrld.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. On the ther hand, sme peple dn’t like easy sprts.
B. Ice climbing is a lt like rck climbing.
C. There is sme advice abut ice climbing.
D. Ice climbing depends n weather than mst sprts.
E. Ice climbing is hard but interesting fr many peple.
F. Yu can als take sme ice climbing classes if necessary.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. F 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了攀冰这种活动。
【26题详解】
根据“When yu g rck climbing, yu climb a muntain. When yu g ice climbing, yu climb ice.”可知当你去攀岩时，你是在爬山，当你去攀冰的时候，你是在爬冰，所以攀岩和攀冰类似，选项B“攀冰很像攀岩”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“They want t try smething challenging, s they can find dangerus and exciting places t g ice climbing”可知他们想尝试一些有挑战性的事情，选项A“另一方面，有些人不喜欢轻松的运动”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“First, in rder t g ice climbing, yu have t be healthy and strng”可知此处介绍了有关攀冰的一些建议，选项C“有一些关于攀冰的建议”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Secnd, yu can d special exercise befre yu start.”可知要做一些准备，选项F“如果有必要，你也可以参加一些攀冰课程”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“Sme say that when they get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the wrld.”可知此处介绍攀冰的感受，选项E“对许多人来说，攀冰很难，但很有趣”符合语境。故选E。
综合运用。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Andrew, a twelve-year-ld by, is my best friend. He has nt nly becme a part f my life but is always there fr me with his warm heart.
It all started the day we met, the ___31___ （ ne） day f junir high schl. I went int the classrm, feeling nervus ___32___ I didn’t knw anybdy. While I ___33___ （ think） abut hw hard my life wuld be withut any friends in the class, I saw a by ___34___ a funny rund face walking twards me ___35___ （ sudden）. He chse the seat in frnt f me and turned t talk t me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel ___36___ （孤独的） anymre.
As we talked mre, I fund that we shared lts f ___37___ （ interest）. Fr example, we bth like basketball and math. What’s mre, his persnality（个性） is just like ___38___ （me）, s slwly we became gd friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I ___39___ （ nt） finish my hmewrk s I had t clean the classrm during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came t stay with me. He didn’t have t d that but he said, “Real friends are tgether!” I was mved after ____40____ （ hear） this. He is a true friend and I hpe that we will be best friends frever.
【答案】31. first
32. and 33. was thinking
34. with 35. suddenly
36. lnely 37. interests
38. mine 39. didn’t
40. hearing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Andrew如何成为最好的朋友。
【31题详解】
句意：这一切都始于我们相遇的那一天，也就是初中的第一天。修饰day，用序数词，故填first。
【32题详解】
句意：我走进教室，感到很紧张，而且我不认识任何人。前后句子是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【33题详解】
句意：当我在想如果班上没有朋友我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个有趣的圆脸的男孩突然向我走来。全文时态是一般过去时，此处要用过去进行时，构成是be ding，主语是I，要用was，故填was thinking。
【34题详解】
句意：当我在想如果班上没有朋友我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个有趣的圆脸的男孩突然向我走来。根据“ funny rund face walking twards me”可知，表伴随，故填with。
【35题详解】
句意：当我在想如果班上没有朋友我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个圆脸的男孩突然向我走来。修饰“walking twards me”， 要用副词，故填suddenly。
【36题详解】
句意：那时，我不再感到孤独了。根据feel是感官动词，可知要用形容词作表语， 故填lnely。
【37题详解】
句意：随着我们聊得越来越多， 我发现我们有很多共同的兴趣。lts f后面要用名词复数， 故填interests。
【38题详解】
句意：更重要的是，他的性格和我的一样，所以慢慢地我们成了好朋友。此处指“我的性格”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词， 故填mine。
【39题详解】
句意：那天我没有完成作业，所以我不得不在午休时间打扫教室。全文时态是一般过去时， finish是行为动词，否定句要用didn’t，故填didn’t。
【40题详解】
句意：我听完后很感动。after是介词， 后面要用动名词， 故填hearing。
阅读表达 （本题10小题, 共20分）
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. He helped many peple during his 22 years f life. He passed away mre than 60 years ag. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still calls n Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.
The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 yung vlunteers wrked fr 66 days and ffered mre than 15,000 hurs f service.
It is nt an easy jb t wrk as a vlunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, frm the team, fund ut the way t help peple get in and ut f the venue (场馆) mre easily and safely. Other vlunteers helped clear 50,000 m2 f ice and snw each day. This made sure that the games wrked well.
Als, a vlunteer needs t learn a lt. Accrding t Jiang Meng, a 26-year-ld vlunteer frm the Shugang Grup, vlunteers needed t knw all abut the venues. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind them t better shw the beauty f Shugang and Beijing t guests.
“Peple say vlunteering is abut giving, but I’ve gt a lt, t, thrugh being a vlunteer—the hnr (光荣), as well as the grwing persnal skills,” said Jiang.
41. What d Chinese peple learn frm Lei Feng?
_____________________________________
42. What d we knw abut the Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service?
_____________________________________
43. Why did the vlunteers clear ice and snw every day?
_____________________________________
44. What can peple get frm vlunteering?
_____________________________________
45. Wuld yu like t d sme vlunteer jbs? Why?
_____________________________________
【答案】41. We can learn t d vlunteer wrk frm him.
42. It is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
43. Because this made sure that the games wrked well.
44. Peple can get the hnr as well as the grwing persnal skills.
45. Yes, I’d lve t. Because I want t help thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是雷锋的事迹及雷锋精神激励着中国人去做志愿者工作。
【41题详解】
根据“But the “Lei Feng spirit” still calls n Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.”可知，我们可以向他学习做志愿者。故填We can learn t d vlunteer wrk frm him.
【42题详解】
根据“The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，它是参加北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者团体之一。故填It is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
【43题详解】
根据“Other vlunteers helped clear 50,000 m2 f ice and snw each day. This made sure that the games wrked well.”可知，因为这确保了比赛的顺利进行。故填Because this made sure that the games wrked well.
【44题详解】
根据“Peple say vlunteering is abut giving, but I’ve gt a lt, t, thrugh being a vlunteer—the hnr (光荣), as well as the grwing persnal skills,”可知，人们可以获得荣誉，也可以获得不断发展的个人技能。故填Peple can get the hnr as well as the grwing persnal skills.
【45题详解】
答案不唯一，合理即可。我个人觉得乐意，因为我想帮助他人。故填Yes, I’d lve t. Because I want t help thers.
阅读下面短文，回答小题。
Liang Kaiyu, a 30-year-ld engineer, lved building things and lived a happy life with his family in the past. But ne mistake during the wrk made him lst his left leg and changed his life.
After being in hspital fr mre than 20 days, he went back hme and was ready fr the real test—life withut his left leg. Ging thrugh the darkness was difficult fr him. “It is my wife and my tw sns wh keep telling me nt t give up,” Liang says.
Abut tw mnths after the accident, he gt his prsthetic limb（假肢）. And n the 100th day, he culd walk with it. What’s mre, he used his engineering skills t make it mre cmfrtable and strnger than a real leg.
On the Internet, Liang saw many peple ride bikes, dance and even ski with their prsthetic limbs. They live n differently frm thers. “Althugh I dn’t knw wh they are, their wrds have made me feel better,” Liang says. After seeing this, Liang started t pst vides abut his daily life. “I hpe they can als be helpful t peple like me,” he says.
On Sina Weib, his stry has gt a lt f views. Many peple call him the “Irn（钢铁）Leg Man”. What surprises us mst is nt his skills, but his cnfidence（信心）after such an accident,” smene says.
46. What happened t Liang Kaiyu when he was 30 years ld?
_____________________________________________
47. 请将文中第三段划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
48. 请从文中找出与“I dn’t knw their names, but what they said have given me a better feeling.”意思相同或相近的句子。
_____________________________________________
49. 请根据短文内容填空，每空1词。
After the accident, Liang Kaiyu’s wife and tw sns ①________ telling him nt t give up, he began t pst vides abut his daily life n the Internet. He hpes they can ②________ peple like him.
50. What d yu think f Liang Kaiyu?（至少两句话）
_____________________________________________
【答案】46. He lst his left leg.
47. 他运用自己的工程技术使它比真正的腿更舒适、更强壮。
48. Althugh I dn’t knw wh they are, their wrds have made me feel better.
49. ①. keep ②. help
50. He is a very brave persn. And he is als very helpful.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了梁开宇在一次意外中丧失了左腿，然而他并没有丧失信心，而是利用自己的技术给自己设计一个很舒适的假肢。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Liang Kaiyu, a 30-year-ld engineer, lved building things and lived a happy life with his family in the past. But ne’ mistake during the wrk made him lst his left leg and changed his life. ”可知30岁时他失去的左腿，故填He lst his left leg.
【47题详解】
he他；used使用；his engineering skills自己的工程技术；t make it mre cmfrtable and strnger than a real leg使它比真正的腿更舒适、更强壮。故填：他运用自己的工程技术使它比真正的腿更舒适、更强壮。
【48题详解】
根据“I dn’t knw their names, but what they said have given me a better feeling. （我不知道他们的名字，但他们说的话给了我更好的感觉。）”可知与第四段“Althugh I dn’t knw wh they are, their wrds have made me feel better（虽然我不知道他们是谁，但他们的话让我感觉好多了）”的意思相近。故填Althugh I dn’t knw wh they are, their wrds have made me feel better.
【49题详解】
根据第二段“‘It is my wife and my tw sns wh keep telling me nt t give up,’ Liang says.”可知他的妻子和两个儿子一直告诉梁不要放弃，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词要用原形，所以①处填keep，根据第四段“I hpe they can als be helpful t peple like me,（我希望它们也能对像我这样的人有所帮助。）”可知是希望帮助别人，can后面要用动词原形help，故填keep；help。
【50题详解】
（开放性试题，言之有理即可）。结合上文故事可知，我认为他是一个非常勇敢的人。并且他也非常乐于助人，故填He is a very brave persn. And he is als very helpful.
书面表达（共15分）
51. 假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Alice来信说，她刚刚转到一所新学校，在陌生的环境中倍感孤独，非常苦恼。请你给她回封信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出具体的建议。
要求：
1. 词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
Dear Alice
I’m srry t hear abut yur wrry at yur new schl. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Alice,
I’m srry t hear abut yur wrry at yur new schl. Yu say yu feel lnely and wrried because yu are a new student. It is nrmal that yu have these feelings in a new schl. Dn’t wrry abut it t much. I understand yur feelings, s I’d like t give yu sme advice.
First, yu shuld be active and cmmunicate with yur classmates. Secnd, why dn’t yu jin sme clubs? Yu can make mre friends in the clubs. Third, yu can play sprts with yur classmates and teachers. Yu’ll get n well with them sn. Finally, if yu have difficulty with yur life and study, yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
Cheer up. Believe in yurself. I think yu will be better and better.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：按照提示的两个要点进行写作，注意适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对于Alice遇到的问题，表示理解并给予安慰；
第二步，具体阐述提出的建议，可用first, secnd, third,finally等来分条列举；
第三步，书写结语，鼓励对方并表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①wrry abut担心
②cmmunicate with与……交流
③get n well with与……相处融洽
④ask sb. fr help向某人寻求帮助
[高分句型]
Finally, if yu have difficulty with yur life and study, yu can ask yur teacher fr help.（if引导条件状语从句）Dear parents,
This Sunday, April 2nd, we will g n a field trip t the aquarium（水族馆）. We will meet at the schl gate at 8: 00 am, and then take the schl bus t the aquarium. At the aquarium, students will watch a shrt film abut sea animals. Then students will watch all kinds f fish in grups. Each grup will be given a wrksheet（活页练习题）t fill ut while watching. Please get the fllwing things ready fr yur child:
●$20（fr the ticket）
●Lunch and water
●A pen（fr filling ut the wrksheet）
Please sign at this page and return it befre Thursday, March 30. Withut this nte, yur child will nt be allwed t g n the field trip.
Yurs,
Miss Brwn