上海市建平中学西校2022-2023学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷

这是一份上海市建平中学西校2022-2023学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了 __________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. Listening Cmprehensin (听力理解):
A. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):
6. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m.
7 A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a classrm. D. In a theatre.
8. A. Seasn. B. Weather. C. Sprts. D. Fd.
9. A. Review his lessns. B. Wash hands befre using his iPad.
C. Have a talk with his iPad. D. Draw a picture.
10. A. The wman desn’t lk like a writer. B. Few peple agree with the man.
C. The wman desn’t want t be a writer. D. Mst f the wman’s friends are writers.
C．Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示):
11. I decided t becme a writer at the age f fifteen.
12. My first published piece f writing was a shrt pem abut my schl life.
13. My teacher and classmates were prud f me because the newspaper
published my pem.
14. I nt nly succeeded in writing as a student but als did well in all subjects.
15. My first bk was a huge success and I finally became a famus writer.
D. Listen t a cnversatin and cmplete the fllwing sentences. (听对话，根据所听内容补全下列句子，每空您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 格限填一词):
16. Jerry’s family gt back frm hliday ________ ________.
17. They stayed in a htel n the beach because Jerry’s parents ________ ________ city-center
htels.
18. Jerry went swimming every day while his father spent all day ________ ________.
19. Jerry and his brther’s rm didn’t have ________ ________ but there was a TV.
20. The whle family was satisfied with the htel because it was ________, ________ and the
price was reasnable.
Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):
1. Please d nt enter the labratry while Prfessr Smith is at ______ wrk.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯教授工作时，请不要进入实验室。
考查零冠词。at wrk“在工作中”，固定短语，所以空处用零冠词，故选A。
2. In the museum, yu can see sme ancient statues that are the size ______ humans.
A. abutB. fC. withD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在博物馆里，你可以看到一些人类那么大小的古代雕像。
考查介词辨析。abut关于；f……的；with和；in在……里。根据“sme ancient statues that are the ”可知，指的是人类的大小一样的雕像，the size与human之间是所属关系，所以用f，故选B。
3. Neither my friends nr I ______ keen n sharing persnal life n scial media.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不热衷于在社交媒体上分享个人生活。
考查主谓一致。句子主语为Neither my friends nr I，根据主谓一致的就近原则，谓语be动词由离它最近的主语I决定，用am。故选A。
4. The black bx (黑匣子) f the crashed plane was fund ______ the afternn f April 1st.
A. inB. atC. frmD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：失事飞机的黑匣子于4月1日下午被发现。
考查介词。in在，用于表示一天中的上午、下午或晚上；at在，用于表示时刻、钟点；frm从；n在，用于表示确定的时间、某日或某一时间段。根据“the afternn f April 1st”可知，表示具体的时间，用介词n。故选D。
5. Mr. Happy wants t find smene wh is better than all his staff at ______ the custmers.
A. attendB. attendsC. t attendD. attending
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈普先生想找一个比他所有员工都更善于接待顾客的人。
考查非谓语动词。本句中“be better at”是“be gd at”(擅长于)的比较级形式，其后应该接动名词或名词。故选D。
6. Emma must have left in a hurry. She tk nearly ________ with her except her passprt.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Emma一定是匆匆离开了。除了护照她几乎什么都没带。
考查不定代词。smething某物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Emma must have left in a hurry.”可知。她应该是什么也没带。故选C。
7. The tap in the kitchen was dripping fr days, ______ they decided t get a new ne treplace it.
A. andB. sC. rD. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：厨房的水龙头已经滴水好几天了，所以他们决定换一个新的。
考查连词辨析。and和；s因此；r或者；but但是。空前“The tap in the kitchen was dripping fr days”是空后“they decided t get a new ne treplace it”的原因，前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用s连接，故选B。
8. The Nbel Peace Prize is an award. It’s fr smene wh ______ t make peace in wrld.
A. have wrkedB. will wrkC. wrkedD. wrks
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：诺贝尔和平奖是一个奖项。这是给那些致力于世界和平的人的。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s fr smene”可知，时态是一般现在时，从句也是陈述客观事实，所以也用一般现在时，wh是关系词，指代smene，在句中作主语，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。
9. Students shuld stay in their seats ______ all the test papers are cllected.
A as sn asB. ifC. untilD. althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该待在座位上直到所有试卷都收齐为止。
考查连词。as sn as一旦；if如果；until直到；althugh尽管。根据“Students shuld stay in their the test papers are cllected.”可知，应表达直到所有的试卷都收齐，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10. As statistics shw, mre and mre cllege students find it much ______ t get an ideal jb after graduatin.
A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：统计数据显示，越来越多的大学生发现毕业后找到理想的工作要难得多。
考查形容词的比较级。much可用于修饰比较级，形容词hard的比较级为harder。故选B。
11. ______ t thse wh are lder and wiser than yu befre yu make yur decisin.
A. TalkingB. TalkC. T talkD. Talked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在做出决定之前，与那些比你年长、比你聪明的人交谈。
考查祈使句的肯定形式。分析句子结构可知，该句含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，因此句首应用动词原形。故选B。
12. The cuple spent sme time discussing ______ they wuld visit first in Rme.
A. whatB. whereC. hwD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对夫妇花了一些时间讨论他们在罗马首先要参观的地方。
考查宾语从句。what什么；where在哪里；hw如何；when什么时候。空格后是宾语从句，作discuss的宾语，根据“ wuld visit first in Rme.”可知，从句中visit为及物动词，缺少宾语成分，应用what引导，表示“首先参观的地方”。故选A。
13. Sending peple t Mars ______ happen if scientists find ways t supply humans with enugh air, water and fd.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果科学家找到办法为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，将人类送上火星是可能的。
考查情态动词。can能够，可以；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“if scientists find ways t supply humans with enugh air, water and fd”可知此处讲如果条件能达到，把人类送上火星这件事就会发生，用can。故选A。
14. —Have yu heard f the accident n this rad last night?
—Yes. And there ______ three accidents here s far this year.
A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚这条路发生的事故了吗？——听说了。今年这已经有三起事故了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“s far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。
15. Beijing, the capital f China, is the first city t hst ______ the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. bth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都（是）；either二者取其一；neither两者皆不；bth两者都（是）。根据“the Summer and Winter Olympic Games”可知，北京既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办过冬季奥运会，用bth…and…表示“两者都”。故选D。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次).
The series f Diary f a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sld mre than 150 millin ___16___ arund the wrld.
The leading character in the series f Diary f a Wimpy Kid is Greg Heffley, a sixth-grade student. The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in schl and his ___17___ with his friends and family.
Greg Heffley is kind, ___18___, intelligent and lves t play. He has a head always full f creative ideas. He wants t becme ppular very much, which is a cmmn dream f kids f his wn age. Greg Heffley keeps his diary in a ntebk, with humrus wrds and funny pictures.
Greg Heffley lives in an rdinary family with his parents and tw brthers. His best friend is Rwley Jeffersn. Because f his everlasting ___19___ t be cl, Greg Heffley is pursuing sme funny tasks all the time. Hwever, Greg finds himself always at the wrng place and time. Althugh it lks like that everything is against him, Greg is just an rdinary kid ging thrugh his trubled childhd years.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. A 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍《小屁孩日记》这本书。
【16题详解】
句意：杰夫·金尼的《小屁孩日记》系列在世界各地的销量已超过1.5亿册。根据“The series f Diary f a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sld mre than 150 the wrld.”以及备选词可知，此处指书已经销售了1.5亿册，cpies“复印件，册”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：作者描述了格雷格·赫夫利的学校生活以及他与朋友和家人的冒险经历。根据“The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in schl and his friends and family.”以及备选词可知，此处指讲述了他的冒险经历，adventures“冒险”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：格雷格·赫夫利善良、诚实、聪明，喜欢打球。根据“Greg Heffley is and lves t play. ”以及备选词可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词，且形容一个人的品质。hnest“诚实的”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：由于他对酷的永恒渴望，格雷格·赫夫利一直在追求一些有趣的任务。根据“Because f his be cl, Greg Heffley is pursuing sme funny tasks all the time.”以及备选词可知，此处指他对酷的渴望。desire“渴望”符合语境。故选B。
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
Jeff Kinney first came up with the idea fr Diary f a Wimpy Kid in 1998 but it wasn’t until six years later that the cmic bk was first published as an nline cmic which later turned t a bk editin because its great ___20___. Jeff’s ninth bk is called The Lng Haul.
This time Greg and his family are ging n hliday. As they set ff, a series f ___21___ cme ne after anther. They are caught in a traffic jam fr a lng time. Dad gets really ___22___ arund high bridges. Smehw a seagull breaks int their car, flying arund, lking fr cheese…
Why is this bk s funny? The authr writes abut what ___23___ happens r what will happen in ur family trips. The reasn we laugh n reading these stries is that we see urselves there.
【答案】20. C 21. E
22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍《小屁孩日记》这本书，及作者写这本书的原因。
【20题详解】
句意：杰夫·金尼在1998年第一次提出了《小屁孩日记》的想法，但直到六年后，这本漫画书才首次以网络漫画的形式出版，后来因为它的大受欢迎而变成了书籍版。根据“that the cmic bk was first published as an nline cmic which later turned t a bk editin because its great...”可知，空处应填名词，结合备选词可知，此处指因为其大受欢迎从而变成了书籍版，ppularity“流行，受欢迎”符合语境，故填C。
【21题详解】
句意：当他们出发时，一系列的困难接踵而来。根据“They are caught in a traffic jam fr a lng a seagull breaks int their car, flying arund, lking fr cheese…”及备选词可知此处是介绍他们遇到了困难，trubles“难题”符合语境，故填E。
【22题详解】
句意：爸爸在高桥上很紧张。根据“gets really... arund high bridges.”及备选词可知，此处应是说他很紧张，nervus“紧张的”，符合语境，形容词总表与，故填D。
【23题详解】
句意：作者写的是我们家庭旅行中实际发生或将要发生的事情。根据“The reasn we laugh n reading these stries is that we see urselves there.”可知，这些故事应是实际生活中的事情，备选词actually“实际上”符合语境，故填A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):
24. That girl is very shy and she rarely speaks mre than ne sentence r ______ at a time? (secnd)
【答案】tw
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女孩很害羞，每次说话很少超过一两句话。根据句意可知，女孩非常害羞，横线前有“ne sentense r”可知要表达的意思为“一句或两句”，故填基数词tw。故填tw。
25. Taiknauts are rle mdels fr yung peple and many are big fans f ______. (they)
【答案】theirs
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国航天宇航员是年轻人的榜样，许多人都是他们的忠实粉丝。根据“many are big fans f...”及所给词可知，此处指“他们的粉丝”，此处是“名词+f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格结构，they的名词性物主代词是theirs，故填theirs。
26. Schls are required t teach students act ______ when they grw up. (respnsible)
【答案】respnsibly
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校必须教导学生长大后采取负责任的行为。act是动词，应用respnsible的副词respnsibly修饰动词。故填respnsibly。
27. D yu knw that nwadays n drivers are needed t ______ the undergrund trains? (peratin)
【答案】perate
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道现在地铁不需要司机操作了吗？perate“操作”，be needed t d sth“被需要做某事”，空处用动词原形，构成不定式作主语的补足语，故填perate。
28. Why nt find a ______ cmpany t help yu mve the furniture t yur new flat? (remve)
【答案】remval
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不找一家搬家公司帮你把家具搬到新居呢？remve“移开”，动词；空处作定语修饰名词cmpany，所以用remve的名词形式remval“搬迁”，remval cmpany“搬家公司”，固定短语，故填remval。
29. After years f water treatment, the small twn is a ______ place t live than befre. (friendly)
【答案】friendlier
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多年的水处理，这个小镇比以前更适合居住了。根据“than befre”可知此句是将以前的情况和现在的情况进行比较，用比较级，friendly的比较级是friendlier。故填friendlier。
30. Alan wrte t the lcal newspaper t make a ______ abut the nise frm his neighbrs. (cmplain)
【答案】cmplaint
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦写信给当地报纸投诉邻居的噪音。根据“the nise”和所给单词可知，此处表示“抱怨”，结合空前a可知，此处应填名词单数形式。cmplain的名词是cmplaint。故填cmplaint。
31. ______ (lucky), Mr. White frgt t save the file befre he turned ff his cmputer.
【答案】Unluckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸地是，怀特先生忘记保存文件在他关闭电脑之前。lucky“幸运的”，此处缺少副词，修饰整个句子，根据“ t save the file...”可知，此处表示忘记存文件，unluckily“不幸地”，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子。52—57 题每
空格限填一词):
32. Susan has already decided t quit her jb and travel arund the wrld. (改为否定句)
Susan ______ decided t quit her jb and travel arund the wrld ______.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊已经决定辞掉工作去环游世界。根据“has already decided”可知原句采用现在完成时，主语为Susan，改为否定句，助动词用hasn’t，already改为yet，置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。
33. The servants dressed the queen in beautiful clthes fr the ceremny.（改为被动句）
The queen ______ ______ in beautiful clthes fr the ceremny by the servants.
【答案】 ①. was ②. dressed
【解析】
【详解】句意：仆人们为女王穿上漂亮的衣服参加典礼。根据原句可知，谓语动词为dressed，时态为一般过去式，被动句主语为The queen，其被动结构应为was dressed。故填was；dressed。
34. Students need t understand tests can’t tell all the wnderful things that make yu, YOU. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ fr students t understand tests can’t tell all the wnderful things that make yu, YOU.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. necessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们需要明白，考试并不能告诉你所有让你成为“你”的美好事物。根据题干可知，与其意思相同的句子应表达为“明白考试不能说明所有让你成为“你”的美好事物，对于学生来说是必要的”，句子用it的特殊句式“It is+adj+fr sb t d sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It作形式主语，位于句首，首字母i需大写，It is=It’s，is后需形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填It’s；necessary。
35. I live in a flat which is just a few minutes’ walk t the schl. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it frm yur flat t the schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意：我住在离学校只有几分钟步行路程的公寓里。划线部分表示距离，对此提问，用Hw far“多远”提问。故填Hw；far。
36. Damin bangs the water with his ple very hard. The fish are frightened. （合并两句为一句）
Damin bangs the water with his ple ______ hard ______ the fish are frightened.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：大民用他的杆子使劲敲打着水。鱼被吓坏了。分析两句可知，后句是前句的结果，hard是副词，此处应用“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
37. The view frm yur htel rm is s amazing. (改为感叹句)
____________ amazing view yu can enjy frm yur htel rm!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an
【解析】
【详解】句意：从你的酒店房间看到的景色真是太棒了。根据“amazing view yu can enjy frm yur htel rm!”可知，句子的主谓为yu can enjy，view是可数名词的单数形式，因此该感叹句句式为：What a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主谓！。amazing为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填What；an。
38. impssible, Chinese wrds, fund, sme, it, Jessie, t prnunce (连词成句)
__________________________________________.
【答案】Jessie fund it impssible t prnunce sme Chinese wrds
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是fund it+形容词+不定式“发现做某事……”的句型，Jessie是主语，fund是谓语；impssible是形容词；t prnunce是不定式，sme Chinese wrds是宾语，故填Jessie fund it impssible t prnunce sme Chinese wrds“杰西发现发一些汉字的音是不可能的”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解):
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
(A)
D yu enjy visiting a museum? Did yu ever make a plan befre a visit? Every museum must have smething that attracts yu. And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum. If yu fllw these steps belw, yu’ll knw what is wrth seeing and ding, s that yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum.
●Decide what museum yu will visit. There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like. It’s easy fr yu t chse ne and start an enjyable visit!
●D sme research nline. Every museum nw has a website which allws yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it. On the website, yu may lk fr such things as:
●Learn at least ne thing n yur visit. It is always gd t take away smething new frm yur visit.
●Plan breaks int yur visit. When yu walk arund, standing here and studying exhibits there, yu may becme very tired. S it is imprtant t take breaks. A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in museum.
●Take a friend r tw. Visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else. Yu can talk ver what yu’re seeing. A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibit.
39. This passage mainly tells us ________.
A. what we can see and d in a museum
B. hw t find a museum that serves ur needs
C. what fun it is t visit a museum
D. hw t make a visit t a museum mre enjyable
40. Peple wh need a guide t shw them arund the museum can lk fr infrmatin abut ________ f the museum n the Internet.
A. the exhibitsB. the histry f the museum
C. activitiesD. cst, fd r strage
41. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. exhibits in a museum are usually n shw at all times
B. peple usually g t a museum fr educatinal purpse
C. a break nt nly allws peple t rest but t reschedule as well
D. visiting a museum is a gd pprtunity t meet friends
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使参观博物馆更愉快。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。读全文并根据第一段“And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何使参观博物馆更愉快，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Cst, fd r strage”和“Yu might als need t find ut transprtatin needs, as well as strage fr cats, bags etc.”可知，需要导游带他们参观博物馆的人可以在网上查找花费、食物或存储的信息，故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu walk arund, standing here and studying exhibits there,yu may becme very tired. S it is imprtant t take breaks. A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in museum.”可知，休息可以让人缓解疲劳，也可以重新计划自己的参观，故选C。
(B) The Great Barn Adventure
One mrning when I was 11, I explred the twn’s abandned rund grain barn (谷仓). I fund a dr that was wide enugh fr me t pass thrugh.
Inside, there was a heavy smell f dead mice. After my eyes adjusted t the darkness, I nticed a shaft (升降机井) that rse all the way t the tp f the barn. On ne side was a ne-man elevatr with a lng rpe and rller.
I stepped nt the platfrm and gave the rpe a drag and the elevatr began ging up the shaft, but stpped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I nticed hles in the wall at regular intervals (间隔), frming a ladder. Fr reasns knwn nly t an 11-year-ld, I decided it wuld be better t g up than dwn. S, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall.
After what seemed like frever, I reached the tp f the shaft. I std up, dusted myself ff and fund…abslutely nthing f interest. It was just an empty rm with a ladder leading up t the rf. I climbed all the way up here fr this? Then I nticed a fire extinguisher (灭火器), which I’d always wanted t sht ff. S this was the chance f a lifetime. I tried it, and, much t my surprise, the thing wrked! It sht ut a thick clud f pwder that immediately filled the rm. I culdn’t breathe. Luckily, I remembered the ladder t the rf. I climbed up, ppped the straw rf and saw a bright blue sky.
I suddenly realized the dust and pwder puring ut f the tp culd draw attentin. S when the dust had settled, I climbed dwn and slipped ut f the barn. I’m nt sure if I was mre excited abut being alive r abut nt being caught, but I ran all the way back hme.
42. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the authr’s adventure?
a. The elevatr stpped halfway.
b. He entered the rund grain barn.
c. He climbed t the tp f the shaft.
d. He fund a fire extinguisher and sht it ff.
A. b-a-c-dB. a-c-b-dC. c-a-d-bD. b-c-a-d
43. After getting ut f the barn, the authr might feel _______.
A. frightenedB. tiredC. luckyD. disappinted
44. Frm the passage, we can learn that the authr was prbably a by full f _______.
A. lveB. curisityC. dreamsD. imaginatin
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者小时候的一次冒险，描写的很细致，从中可以看出一个男孩的好奇和调皮，幸好这次冒险有惊无险。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One mrning when I was 11, I explred the twn’s abandned rund grain barn (谷仓). ”可知，作者进入了谷仓；根据第三段第一句“I stepped nt the platfrm and gave the rpe a drag and the elevatr began ging up the shaft, but stpped halfway.”可知，电梯停在半空中；根据第四段第一句“After what seemed like frever, I reached the tp f the shaft.”可知，作者爬到升降机井的顶部；根据第四段第五句“Then I nticed a fire extinguisher (灭火器), which I’d always wanted t sht ff.”可知，作者发现一个灭火器，并打开了它。因此作者冒险经历的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“I climbed dwn and slipped ut f the chained dr. I’m nt sure if I was mre excited abut being alive r abut nt being caught, but I ran all the way back hme.”可知，我不确定我是对活着更兴奋，还是对没有被抓住更兴奋。说明作者谷仓出来后，应是感到很幸运。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Fr reasns knwn nly t an 11-year-ld, I decided it wuld be better t g up than dwn.”可推知，作者可能是个充满好奇心的男孩。故选B。
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文).
The Labradr (拉布拉多猎犬) has wn the hnr f the mst ppular breed (品种) fr the past eighteen years. It has been described as gentle, clever and friendly. Hwever, nt all Labs are the same.
Jhn Grgan discvered this after he and his wife adpted a Labradr that they named Marley. The dg caused Mr. Grgan a lt f truble, but it als prvided a lt f ____45____ fr his newspaper articles. Later, he wrte a best-selling bk, “Marley and Me: Life and Lve with the Wrld’s ____46____ Dg.”
Marley was happy and fun-lving. But he was als extremely large and difficult t cntrl. He bit anything that he culd find arund the huse, including plastic, clthing and jewelry. And he had a great fear f lud nises, especially thunderstrms. ____47____, the Grgans lived in Flrida where many thunderstrms develp. Marley wuld attack the furniture, walls and drs until his feet bled if he was left alne in the huse during a thunderstrm. Marley almst ____48____ their hme several times.
Jhn Grgan said that at first, he cnsidered that prbably his dg culd be trained t be a shw champin. But he sn realized that was impssible. Marley didn’t like t learn skills that didn’t belng t dgs, and the dg training schl ____49____ him fr causing trubles fr ther dgs. He didn’t want t hide his emtins. He wuld shw his anger and tiredness if he felt them.
____50____ that, Marley still had earned a place in the Grgans’. He didn’t knw hw t dance, and he didn’t knw hw t walk n its tw legs, but he was what he was. He wuld never be a Lassie r a Benji r an ld Yeller fr he wuld never like t take part in a dg shw, but the Grgans accepted him and lved him very much.
45.
A. servicesB. answersC. knwledgeD. stries
46.
A. CleverestB. WrstC. BravestD. Ugliest
47.
A. ImprtantlyB. SurprisinglyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Thankfully
48.
A. damagedB. sldC. eatenD. built
49.
A. relied nB. cared frC. gt rid fD. aplgized t
50.
A. Except frB. Even ifC. In additin tD. Because f
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了拉布拉多猎犬马利在罗根家的幸福生活。
【45题详解】
句意：这只狗给格罗根先生带来了很多麻烦，但也为他报纸文章提供了很多故事。
services服务；answers答案；knwledge知识；stries故事。根据“fr his newspaper articles”可知是为报纸文章提供了故事的内容。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：后来，他写了一本畅销书《马利和我：与世界上头号捣蛋狗的幸福生活》。
Cleverest最聪明的；Wrst最糟糕的；Bravest最勇敢的；Ugliest最丑的。根据下文“Marley wuld attack the furniture, walls and drs until his feet bled if he was left alne in the huse during a thunderstrm.”可知，如果雷雨天把马利独自留在家里，他就会攻击家具、墙壁和门，直到他的脚流血。由此可推测，他很调皮捣蛋。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：不幸的是，格罗根一家住在佛罗里达州，那里经常发生雷暴。
Imprtantly重要的是；Surprisingly令人惊喜的是；Unfrtunately不幸的是；Thankfully令人感激的是。根据上文“And he had a great fear f lud nises, especially thunderstrms.”可知，这只狗特别怕雷暴，而他们一家又刚好住在经常发生雷暴的地区，这是一件不幸的事情。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：马利好几次差点毁了他们的家。
damaged损毁；sld售出；eaten吃；built建造。根据上文“Marley wuld attack the furniture, walls and drs until his feet bled if he was left alne in the huse during a thunderstrm.”可知，如果雷雨天把马利独自留在家里，他就会攻击家具、墙壁和门，直到他的脚流血。由此可推测，他差点把房子给毁了。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：马利不喜欢学习不属于狗的技能，狗训练学校因为给其他狗带来麻烦而将他开除。
relied n依赖；cared fr照料；gt rid f除去；aplgized t向……道歉。根据“fr causing trubles fr ther dgs”可知，因为给其他狗带来麻烦，所以被开除了。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：正因为如此，马利仍然在格罗根一家中赢得了一席之地。
Except fr除了；Even if即使；In additin t此外；Because f由于。根据上文“He didn’t want t hide his emtins. He wuld shw his anger and tiredness if he felt them.”可知，马利直接表达他的真性情，这是他赢得一席之地的原因。故选D。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）。
Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens, with which we manage ur wrk, ur recreatin and ur relatinships. These devices ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and a lt f infrmatin. H___51___, it’s als easy t feel pressured t keep up with every message. Mre and mre peple want t take a break frm technlgy.
The phrase “digital detx” describes staying away frm TV, phnes, cmputers and ther frms f technlgy that c___52___ ur lives fr a perid f time. These breaks can ccur in a variety f ways. Sme experts suggest cmpletely aviding u___53___ screen time fr 30 days. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amunt f time ne can spend n certain websites. A third ptin is lgging ut in evenings and/r n w___54___. Others simply turn their phnes ff. Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places where they can take time ut frm technlgy.
Why d yu want t take a digital detx? Perhaps yu find that yu are spending lnger than yu plan n certain apps r that they distract yu frm mre imprtant things. Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu f___55___ missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying.
Technlgy can als have p___56___ effects. Many peple experience back r neck pain and the blue light cming frm mst screens can als affect peple’s sleep.
On ne research trip, a grup f peple agreed t spend fur days w___57___ their smartphnes. By the time the phne-free perid ended, many peple in the grup had made imprtant decisins abut their wrk r relatinships. Others had decided t live a healthier lifestyle. Only when they tk a break frm technlgy culd they think abut really imprtant things.
Giving up all screens may nt be realistic, but strategic breaks frm technlgy my be gd fr yur bdy, mind, emtins and relatinships.
【答案】51. (H)wever
52. (c)ntrl
53. (u)nnecessary
54. (w)eekends
55. (f)ear 56. (p)hysical
57. (w)ithut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们大多数人的生活都被屏幕包围着，越来越多的人想要远离科技，文中介绍了“数字排毒法”，以及采用这种方法的原因。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，要跟进每条信息也很容易感到压力。空前“These devices ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and a lt f infrmatin. ”与空后“it’s als easy t feel pressured t keep up with every message.”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用hwever“然而”。故填(H)wever。
【52题详解】
句意：“数字排毒”指的是在一段时间内远离电视、电话、电脑和其他控制我们生活的科技产品。根据上文“it’s als easy t feel pressured t keep up with every message. Mre and mre peple want t take a break frm technlgy.”和“ur lives fr a perid f time”及首字母可知，此处指控制我们生活的科技产品，cntrl“控制，限制”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填(c)ntrl。
【53题详解】
句意：一些专家建议在30天内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间。空处作定语修饰time，所以用形容词，根据“staying away frm TV, phnes, cmputers and ther frms f technlgy”及首字母可知，此处指不必要的屏幕时间，unnecessary“不必要的”符合语境。故填(u)nnecessary。
【54题详解】
句意：第三种选择是在晚上和/或周末下线。根据“Others simply turn their phnes ff. Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places where they can take time ut frm technlgy.”及首字母可知，度假或关机应是非工作的情况下，所以空处应是说“周末”，n weekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。
【55题详解】
句意：也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。根据“ ut n things that ther peple are enjying.”及首字母和语境可知，应是说害怕错过信息，fear ding sth“害怕做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(f)ear。
【56题详解】
句意：科技也会对身体产生影响。根据“Many peple experience back r neck pain and the blue light cming frm mst screens can als affect peple’s sleep.”及首字母可知，此处指对身体产生影响，空处作定语修饰名词effects，所以用physical表示“身体的”，故填(p)hysical。
【57题详解】
句意：在一次研究旅行中，一组人同意在没有智能手机的情况下度过四天。根据“By the time the phne-free perid ended”及首字母可知，空处指的是没有手机，withut“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithut。
Answer the questins（根据以下内容回答下列问题):
If yu wake up with a cugh and a sre thrat, yu can g t the dctr. But when the sil is sick, it is nt able t tell anyne! This is the cncept that made the EPA take actin. They frmed a grup f prfessinal sil dctrs t mnitr the health f dirt.
Healthy sil is essential because it allws plants and animals t grw well. Healthy sil als prevent pisnus chemicals, hlds water and gives sme wastes time t be destryed. But its ability t d these things is nt unlimited. That’s when a sil dctr is needed.
As the wrld’s ecnmies and certain industries grw, s des sil pllutin. Surces f this pllutin include waste frm factries and farms and husehld garbage as well as agricultural waste. Water ften carries pisnus chemical frm this waste int the fields where they wrk their way int the sil. These chemicals can cause plants t prduce fd that is harmful r prevents crps frm grwing at all.
Peple need t be n the lkut fr sil pllutin t prtect themselves and thers. In 1984 in Tayuan Cunty, a chemical cmpany let ut wastewater int a rice field. In rder t keep peple frm eating the pisnus rice, all f the crps had t be destryed.
In situatins where sil is plluted, the first step sil dctrs take is t stp the farming f the land. The EPA then treats the sil s that it can be used again. Sme types f treatment take place nsite in the field and sme are ffsite. Eventually, crps can be planted again in the sil, but it culd be years befre that happens.
Sil dctrs can treat “sick” sil, but they prefer t prevent sil pllutin. They try t manage the risk f pllutin by testing dirt regularly. Sil dctrs play an imprtant rle in preventing pisnus chemicals frm harming plants, animals and peple. But rdinary peple can d their part by _____________________.
58. What actin did the EPA take t help sil?
____________________________________
59 When des sil need t see a dctr?
____________________________________
60. What usually causes the sil pllutin?
____________________________________
61. Withut the help f sil dctrs, what may happen?
____________________________________
62. Sil treatment is time cnsuming, isn’t it?
____________________________________
63. What respnsibility shuld rdinary peple take fr keeping sil healthy? Cmplete the sentence in the last paragraph.
____________________________________.
【答案】58. They frmed a grup f prfessinal sil dctrs t mnitr the health f dirt.
59. When its ability is nt unlimited.
60. Waste frm factries and farms and husehld garbage as well as agricultural waste.
61. Pisnus chemicals may be gt frm harming plants, animals and peple.
62. Yes, it is./Yes.
63. caring fr where waste ges
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康土壤以及如何治疗生病的土壤。
【58题详解】
根据“They frmed a grup f prfessinal sil dctrs t mnitr the health f dirt.”可知，他们组成了一个专业的土壤医生小组来监测土壤的健康状况。故填They frmed a grup f prfessinal sil dctrs t mnitr the health f dirt.
【59题详解】
根据“But its ability t d these things is nt unlimited. That’s when a sil dctr is needed.”可知，但它做这些事情的能力并不是无限的。这时就需要土壤医生了。故填When its ability is nt unlimited.
【60题详解】
根据“Surces f this pllutin include waste frm factries and farms and husehld garbage as well as agricultural waste.”可知，污染源包括工厂的垃圾、农场和家庭垃圾还有农业垃圾，故填Waste frm factries and farms and husehld garbage as well as agricultural waste.
【61题详解】
根据“Sil dctrs play an imprtant rle in preventing pisnus chemicals frm harming plants, animals and peple.”可知，土壤医生在防止有毒化学物质伤害植物、动物和人类方面发挥着重要作用，由此可知，如果没有土壤医生，有毒的化学物质可能伤害植物、动物和人们。故填Pisnus chemicals may be gt frm harming plants, animals and peple.
【62题详解】
根据“Eventually, crps can be planted again in the sil, but it culd be years befre that happens.”可知，作物可以再次在土壤中种植，但这可能需要数年时间，由此可知，这会很耗时。故填Yes, it is./Yes.
【63题详解】
根据“Peple need t be n the lkut fr sil pllutin t prtect themselves and thers. In 1984 in Tayuan Cunty, a chemical cmpany let ut wastewater int a rice field.”可知，人们可以关注废弃物的去向，用以保护土壤。故填caring fr where waste ges。
Ⅶ. Writing (作文)
64. Read the given qute frm Steve Jbs and write at least 60 wrds t explain hw yu understand it. （读所给引自乔布斯的一句话，用至少 60 词谈谈你对这句话的理解和观点。）
Yur time is limited, s dn’t waste it living smene else’s life. —Steve Jbs
（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
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【答案】
Because f the limited time, peple get truly happy and successful nly by trying t be themselves. We shuldn’t let the nise f ther pinins drwn ut ur wn inner vice. We shuld find ut what we really have a passin fr. And then we shuld break ut f ur cmfrt zne t pursue what we want. I think it is what Steve Jbs said.
【解析】
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，属于话题作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述自己对这句话的理解和观点；
第二步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①drwn ut淹没
②have a passin fr热爱
③find ut弄清楚
[高分句型]
①We shuld find ut what we really have a passin fr.（宾语从句）
②And then we shuld break ut f ur cmfrt zne t pursue what we want.（宾语从句）A. hnest B. desire C. cpies D. situatin E. adventures
A. actually B. anther C. ppularity D. nervus E. trubles