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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后作业题，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，阅读理解，七选五，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法填空
1．I find that ding physical exercise a cuple f times a week makes me feel mre ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．It is difficult ________ (figure) ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears…(所给词的适当形式填空)
3．Ms Trump is writing a stry f herself in which she will reflect ________ her childhd and her great success as a businesswman.（用适当的词填空）
4．Gathering the fire, the villagers ate the mncakes and _______(admire) the mn when the perfrmance ended. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．As is well-knwn, a white pigen__________(represent) peace. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．He insisted that I made him heartbrken and that I shuld make a sincere ________(aplgize) t him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The sun was n the hrizn when we set________.(用适当的词填空)
8．After getting all the wrk dne, we put up a bard reminding peple _________(prtect) the trees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Margie assured that everyne had a gd time and that everything was ________ (abslute) perfect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．In their spare time, they are _______(interest) in planting vegetables in their garden. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、阅读理解
It may seem as if Mther's Day had been created by a cmpany named Hallmark, but peple have been taking time n the calendar t give a shut-ut t mms fr a lng time. The Greeks and Rmans had mther gddess festivals—althugh their celebratins didn't invlve the menflk taking their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner. A mre recent traditin was Mthering Sunday, which develped in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the furth Sunday in April, yung men and wmen wh were living and wrking apart frm their families were advised t return t their mthers' huses.
Mther's Day that is bserved in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginian wman wh established "Mthers' Wrk Days" t prmte health and hygiene(卫生) at hme and in the wrkplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis rganized wmen t imprve sanitary cnditins fr sldiers n bth sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing tgether the mthers f the sldiers f the Unin and the Cnfederacy and prmting a Mther's Day hliday.
Jarvis's wrk inspired anther 19th-century wman, Julia Ward Hwe. In 1870 Hwe published her "Mther's Day Prclamatin(宣言)", which imagined the day nt as a time fr appreciatin f mthers by their children but as an pprtunity fr wmen t exercise their cllective pwer ver peace. Hwe started hlding the annual Mther's Day celebratin in Bstn, her hmetwn, but after abut a decade she stpped fting the bill and the traditin faded away.
It was Jarvis's daughter Anna wh succeeded in getting Mther's Day recgnized as a natinal hliday. After her mther died, in May 1906, Anna started hlding yearly ceremnies n the anniversary and cnducting a tireless PR campaign t make the day a hliday. In 1908 she succeeded in getting the supprt f Jhn Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department stre magnate(巨头) and advertising pineer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few ther states had adpted Mther's Day. Tw years later, President Wdrw Wilsn signed a reslutin(决议) declaring the secnd Sunday in May a natinal hliday.
It wasn't lng, thugh, befre whatever ideals the day was suppsed t celebrate were buried under a large number f greeting cards and candies. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the hliday she had been instrumental in creating. "I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit," she said.
11．What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A.Mthers didn't get enugh appreciatin.
B.Mther's Day was created by Hallmark.
C.Yung peple returned t their mthers' huses nce a year.
D.The Greeks and Rmans were the first t celebrate Mther's Day.
12．Wh played the mst imprtant rle in creating Mther's Day?
A.Ann Jarvis.B.Julia Ward Hwe.C.Wdrw Wilsn.D.Anna Jarvis.
13．Why did Anna Jarvis bject t Mther's Day at last?
A.Because it was an emtinal day.
B.Because the festival was nt prfitable.
C.Because the celebratins went against the riginal spirit.
D.Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candies.
14．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.The Objectin t Mther's Day
B.The Argument ver Celebrating Mther's Day
C.The Stry Behind the Creatin f Mther's Day
D.Different Frms f Celebratins n Mther's Day
三、七选五
15． Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is celebrated n April 23. If yu lve t read, this April hliday may be perfect fr yu. ①_____.
By Attending Special Events
Lcal bkstres may hld events n this date, including literacy activities fr children and reading. The hliday is abslutely a great pprtunity t intrduce the significance f bks and reading t yur child. ②_____. While larger bkstres may hld a range f events, yu can cnnect with independent bksellers t learn abut their fferings. If they dn't have anything planned, yu might just inspire them t hst a special event.
By Visiting the Lcal Library
One celebrated aspect f Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is the rle that libraries play in making bks accessible t s many peple arund the wrld. Pay a visit t yur lcal library n April 23, in spite f the fact that there are n special events. ③_____.
By Reading
Perhaps the easiest way t celebrate Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is t read a bk. ④_____, purchase a bk frm a lcal bkstre, r just reread a favrite bk yu have at hme. If yu have a particularly busy day n April 23, reading a part f a bk with yur family can be a great way t end the day and t celebrate the hliday.
⑤_____. T be frank, when yu read a bk, yu will becme a part f the nging transfer f infrmatin and culture. Yu're als supprting the wrk f the writers wh are devted t the prcess f infrmatin and cultural exchange. Happy Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day!
A.Lend bks t yur friends
B.Here are three ways t celebrate the day
C.Reading is very imprtant in human histry
D.Check ut a new bk frm yur lcal library
E.It's als a chance t start a new traditin within yur family
F.Read bks n plants, and yu will be knwledgeable abut them
G.Spending the day n bks, yu can create yur wn special event
四、书面表达
16．假定你是李华，你校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织了一次读书活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：energetic
解析：考查形容词。句意：我发现每周做几次体育锻炼让我感觉精力更充沛。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。根据句意，故填energetic。
2．答案：t figure
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。分析句子结构可知此处为it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。故填t figure。
3．答案：n
解析：分析句意可知，此处用介词n与reflect搭配构成固定短语reflect n表示"回顾、反思"符合语境。故填：n。
4．答案：admired
解析：考查时态。句意：当表演结束时，村民们聚到火边吃月饼，赏月。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语；由空前动词ate可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填admired。
5．答案：represents
解析：考查时态。句意:众所周知，白鸽代表和平。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。a white pigen为单数,作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应用represents, 作谓语。故填represents。
6．答案：aplgy
解析：考查名词。句意：他坚持说我让他心碎了，我应该向他真诚地道歉。由空前不定冠词a可知，空处需用可数名词单数；aplgize的名词为aplgy"道歉"。故填aplgy。
7．答案：ff
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们出发时，太阳已经在地平线上了。短语set ff，意为"出发"，根据句意。故填ff。
8．答案：t prtect
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：做完所有的工作后，我们竖起告示牌，提醒人们保护树木。动词短语remind sb t d sth，意为“提醒某人做某事”，设空处应填t prtect，作remind的宾语peple的补语。故填t prtect。
9．答案：abslutely
解析：考查副词。句意：玛吉保证说每个人都玩得很开心，一切都非常完美。修饰后文形容词perfect应用副词abslutely，作状语。故填abslutely。
10．答案：interested
解析：考查形容词。句意：业余时间，他们对在花园里种菜很感兴趣。根据句型分析和句意可知，此处为固定搭配be interested in ding sth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“althugh their their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner”可知,母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视(underappreciated)。A项符合题意。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,1906年5月,安娜的母亲去世,之后她开始举行周年纪念仪式,并进行不懈的公关活动,让这一天成为节日。1908年,她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·沃纳梅克的支持,到1912年,西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州都采纳了母亲节。两年后,伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议,宣布5月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可知,安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了最重要的作用。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit(我希望这一天充满感情,而不是利益)”可知,是因为这些庆祝活动违背了最初的精神,故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要按时间顺序讲述了母亲节创立的背景故事。故选C项“母亲节创立背后的故事”。
15．答案：BEGDC
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到“4月23日是世界图书与版权日。如果你喜欢阅读,这个四月的节日对你来说可能是完美的”,下文介绍了三种庆祝方式,B项“以下是庆祝这一天的三种方式”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
②细节句。设空处上一句提到“这个节日绝对是一个向你的孩子介绍书籍和阅读的重要性的好机会”,E项“这也是一个在你的家庭中开始一个新传统的机会”与上文联系紧密。E项中的“chance”呼应上文的“pprtunity”, E项中的“It”指的就是上文提到的“The hliday”,且E项中的“als”表明与上文是一种递进的关系。故选E。
③细节句。设空处上一句提到“尽管事实是4月23日没有什么特别活动,你还是要去当地的图书馆看看”,G项“花这一天时间看书,你可以创建自己的特别活动”与上文所述意义一致,虽然当地的图书馆没有什么特别的活动,但是我们可以用行动创建我们自己的特别活动。故选G。
④细节句。根据小标题“By Reading”可知这部分主要讲的是阅读,设空处下文提到“从当地书店买一本书,或者只是重读一本你家里有的最喜欢的书”,D项“从当地图书馆借一本新书”符合这部分的主题,且在结构上与下文一致(三个并列的祈使句)。故选D。
⑤主旨句。设空处下文提到“坦率地说,当你阅读一本书时,你将成为信息和文化持续传递的一部分。你也在支持致力于信息和文化交流过程的作家的工作”,C项“阅读在人类历史上非常重要”是总的观点的陈述,下文则解释了说这句话的原因。故选C。
16．答案：Dear friends,
In a gesture t bserve the Wrld Bk Day, which falls n the April 23rd, ur schl hereby launched varius activities.
A variety f bks were n shw n the playgrund in rder f letters, which is cnvenient fr us t lk thrugh. Sme students wh had been reading many bks shared their wnderful experience abut reading classic bks at the class meetings. In additin, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech n reading riginal bks was given by a prfessr frm a lcal university.
As fr me, nt nly did I benefit a lt frm these activities, but I gt t knw the imprtance f reading. Gd bks are treasures f gd wrds, glden thughts, which, remembered and cherished, becme ur cnstant cmpanins and cmfrters.
Thank yu fr listening.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍学校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织的读书活动。
1.词汇积累
发起：launch→start
各种各样：a variety f→different kinds f
此外：in additin→what's mre
珍惜：cherish→treasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech n reading riginal bks was given by a prfessr frm a lcal university.
拓展句：In additin, in the lecture hall a speech, which was inspiring, n reading riginal bks was given by a prfessr frm a lcal university.
【高分句型1】Sme students wh had been reading many bks shared their wnderful experience abut reading classic bks at the class meetings.(运用了wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】As fr me, nt nly did I benefit a lt frm these activities, but I gt t knw the imprtance f reading.(运用了部分倒装句)
一、语法填空
1．I find that ding physical exercise a cuple f times a week makes me feel mre ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．It is difficult ________ (figure) ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears…(所给词的适当形式填空)
3．Ms Trump is writing a stry f herself in which she will reflect ________ her childhd and her great success as a businesswman.（用适当的词填空）
4．Gathering the fire, the villagers ate the mncakes and _______(admire) the mn when the perfrmance ended. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．As is well-knwn, a white pigen__________(represent) peace. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．He insisted that I made him heartbrken and that I shuld make a sincere ________(aplgize) t him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The sun was n the hrizn when we set________.(用适当的词填空)
8．After getting all the wrk dne, we put up a bard reminding peple _________(prtect) the trees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Margie assured that everyne had a gd time and that everything was ________ (abslute) perfect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．In their spare time, they are _______(interest) in planting vegetables in their garden. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、阅读理解
It may seem as if Mther's Day had been created by a cmpany named Hallmark, but peple have been taking time n the calendar t give a shut-ut t mms fr a lng time. The Greeks and Rmans had mther gddess festivals—althugh their celebratins didn't invlve the menflk taking their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner. A mre recent traditin was Mthering Sunday, which develped in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the furth Sunday in April, yung men and wmen wh were living and wrking apart frm their families were advised t return t their mthers' huses.
Mther's Day that is bserved in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginian wman wh established "Mthers' Wrk Days" t prmte health and hygiene(卫生) at hme and in the wrkplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis rganized wmen t imprve sanitary cnditins fr sldiers n bth sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing tgether the mthers f the sldiers f the Unin and the Cnfederacy and prmting a Mther's Day hliday.
Jarvis's wrk inspired anther 19th-century wman, Julia Ward Hwe. In 1870 Hwe published her "Mther's Day Prclamatin(宣言)", which imagined the day nt as a time fr appreciatin f mthers by their children but as an pprtunity fr wmen t exercise their cllective pwer ver peace. Hwe started hlding the annual Mther's Day celebratin in Bstn, her hmetwn, but after abut a decade she stpped fting the bill and the traditin faded away.
It was Jarvis's daughter Anna wh succeeded in getting Mther's Day recgnized as a natinal hliday. After her mther died, in May 1906, Anna started hlding yearly ceremnies n the anniversary and cnducting a tireless PR campaign t make the day a hliday. In 1908 she succeeded in getting the supprt f Jhn Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department stre magnate(巨头) and advertising pineer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few ther states had adpted Mther's Day. Tw years later, President Wdrw Wilsn signed a reslutin(决议) declaring the secnd Sunday in May a natinal hliday.
It wasn't lng, thugh, befre whatever ideals the day was suppsed t celebrate were buried under a large number f greeting cards and candies. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the hliday she had been instrumental in creating. "I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit," she said.
11．What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A.Mthers didn't get enugh appreciatin.
B.Mther's Day was created by Hallmark.
C.Yung peple returned t their mthers' huses nce a year.
D.The Greeks and Rmans were the first t celebrate Mther's Day.
12．Wh played the mst imprtant rle in creating Mther's Day?
A.Ann Jarvis.B.Julia Ward Hwe.C.Wdrw Wilsn.D.Anna Jarvis.
13．Why did Anna Jarvis bject t Mther's Day at last?
A.Because it was an emtinal day.
B.Because the festival was nt prfitable.
C.Because the celebratins went against the riginal spirit.
D.Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candies.
14．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.The Objectin t Mther's Day
B.The Argument ver Celebrating Mther's Day
C.The Stry Behind the Creatin f Mther's Day
D.Different Frms f Celebratins n Mther's Day
三、七选五
15． Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is celebrated n April 23. If yu lve t read, this April hliday may be perfect fr yu. ①_____.
By Attending Special Events
Lcal bkstres may hld events n this date, including literacy activities fr children and reading. The hliday is abslutely a great pprtunity t intrduce the significance f bks and reading t yur child. ②_____. While larger bkstres may hld a range f events, yu can cnnect with independent bksellers t learn abut their fferings. If they dn't have anything planned, yu might just inspire them t hst a special event.
By Visiting the Lcal Library
One celebrated aspect f Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is the rle that libraries play in making bks accessible t s many peple arund the wrld. Pay a visit t yur lcal library n April 23, in spite f the fact that there are n special events. ③_____.
By Reading
Perhaps the easiest way t celebrate Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is t read a bk. ④_____, purchase a bk frm a lcal bkstre, r just reread a favrite bk yu have at hme. If yu have a particularly busy day n April 23, reading a part f a bk with yur family can be a great way t end the day and t celebrate the hliday.
⑤_____. T be frank, when yu read a bk, yu will becme a part f the nging transfer f infrmatin and culture. Yu're als supprting the wrk f the writers wh are devted t the prcess f infrmatin and cultural exchange. Happy Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day!
A.Lend bks t yur friends
B.Here are three ways t celebrate the day
C.Reading is very imprtant in human histry
D.Check ut a new bk frm yur lcal library
E.It's als a chance t start a new traditin within yur family
F.Read bks n plants, and yu will be knwledgeable abut them
G.Spending the day n bks, yu can create yur wn special event
四、书面表达
16．假定你是李华，你校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织了一次读书活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：energetic
解析：考查形容词。句意：我发现每周做几次体育锻炼让我感觉精力更充沛。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。根据句意，故填energetic。
2．答案：t figure
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。分析句子结构可知此处为it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。故填t figure。
3．答案：n
解析：分析句意可知，此处用介词n与reflect搭配构成固定短语reflect n表示"回顾、反思"符合语境。故填：n。
4．答案：admired
解析：考查时态。句意：当表演结束时，村民们聚到火边吃月饼，赏月。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语；由空前动词ate可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填admired。
5．答案：represents
解析：考查时态。句意:众所周知，白鸽代表和平。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。a white pigen为单数,作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应用represents, 作谓语。故填represents。
6．答案：aplgy
解析：考查名词。句意：他坚持说我让他心碎了，我应该向他真诚地道歉。由空前不定冠词a可知，空处需用可数名词单数；aplgize的名词为aplgy"道歉"。故填aplgy。
7．答案：ff
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们出发时，太阳已经在地平线上了。短语set ff，意为"出发"，根据句意。故填ff。
8．答案：t prtect
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：做完所有的工作后，我们竖起告示牌，提醒人们保护树木。动词短语remind sb t d sth，意为“提醒某人做某事”，设空处应填t prtect，作remind的宾语peple的补语。故填t prtect。
9．答案：abslutely
解析：考查副词。句意：玛吉保证说每个人都玩得很开心，一切都非常完美。修饰后文形容词perfect应用副词abslutely，作状语。故填abslutely。
10．答案：interested
解析：考查形容词。句意：业余时间，他们对在花园里种菜很感兴趣。根据句型分析和句意可知，此处为固定搭配be interested in ding sth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“althugh their their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner”可知,母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视(underappreciated)。A项符合题意。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,1906年5月,安娜的母亲去世,之后她开始举行周年纪念仪式,并进行不懈的公关活动,让这一天成为节日。1908年,她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·沃纳梅克的支持,到1912年,西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州都采纳了母亲节。两年后,伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议,宣布5月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可知,安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了最重要的作用。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit(我希望这一天充满感情,而不是利益)”可知,是因为这些庆祝活动违背了最初的精神,故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要按时间顺序讲述了母亲节创立的背景故事。故选C项“母亲节创立背后的故事”。
15．答案：BEGDC
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到“4月23日是世界图书与版权日。如果你喜欢阅读,这个四月的节日对你来说可能是完美的”,下文介绍了三种庆祝方式,B项“以下是庆祝这一天的三种方式”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
②细节句。设空处上一句提到“这个节日绝对是一个向你的孩子介绍书籍和阅读的重要性的好机会”,E项“这也是一个在你的家庭中开始一个新传统的机会”与上文联系紧密。E项中的“chance”呼应上文的“pprtunity”, E项中的“It”指的就是上文提到的“The hliday”,且E项中的“als”表明与上文是一种递进的关系。故选E。
③细节句。设空处上一句提到“尽管事实是4月23日没有什么特别活动,你还是要去当地的图书馆看看”,G项“花这一天时间看书,你可以创建自己的特别活动”与上文所述意义一致,虽然当地的图书馆没有什么特别的活动,但是我们可以用行动创建我们自己的特别活动。故选G。
④细节句。根据小标题“By Reading”可知这部分主要讲的是阅读,设空处下文提到“从当地书店买一本书,或者只是重读一本你家里有的最喜欢的书”,D项“从当地图书馆借一本新书”符合这部分的主题,且在结构上与下文一致(三个并列的祈使句)。故选D。
⑤主旨句。设空处下文提到“坦率地说,当你阅读一本书时,你将成为信息和文化持续传递的一部分。你也在支持致力于信息和文化交流过程的作家的工作”,C项“阅读在人类历史上非常重要”是总的观点的陈述,下文则解释了说这句话的原因。故选C。
16．答案：Dear friends,
In a gesture t bserve the Wrld Bk Day, which falls n the April 23rd, ur schl hereby launched varius activities.
A variety f bks were n shw n the playgrund in rder f letters, which is cnvenient fr us t lk thrugh. Sme students wh had been reading many bks shared their wnderful experience abut reading classic bks at the class meetings. In additin, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech n reading riginal bks was given by a prfessr frm a lcal university.
As fr me, nt nly did I benefit a lt frm these activities, but I gt t knw the imprtance f reading. Gd bks are treasures f gd wrds, glden thughts, which, remembered and cherished, becme ur cnstant cmpanins and cmfrters.
Thank yu fr listening.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍学校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织的读书活动。
1.词汇积累
发起：launch→start
各种各样：a variety f→different kinds f
此外：in additin→what's mre
珍惜：cherish→treasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech n reading riginal bks was given by a prfessr frm a lcal university.
拓展句：In additin, in the lecture hall a speech, which was inspiring, n reading riginal bks was given by a prfessr frm a lcal university.
【高分句型1】Sme students wh had been reading many bks shared their wnderful experience abut reading classic bks at the class meetings.(运用了wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】As fr me, nt nly did I benefit a lt frm these activities, but I gt t knw the imprtance f reading.(运用了部分倒装句)
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