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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一课一练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一课一练，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，阅读理解，七选五，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法填空
1．Hw can yu admit yur mistakes if yu are afraid f punishment and _______（reject）?（所给词的适当形式填空）
2．He lay n the grass,________(stare) at the sky fr a lng time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．I had hped t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his ________(marry), but I culdn’t manage it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．My brther always keeps calm and never _____(scare) when he meets whatever urgency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．It is generally believed that teachers will never _____(replace) by cmputers in class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．____________ (wait) fr her fr tw hurs in the park, I had t leave. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The cmpany is als _________ (energy) marketing its new prducts t freign markets. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．The philspher will get his paper ________(publish) next mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Students tend________(admire) the teachers wh are bth strict and full f lve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．If yu_____ (tell) me in advance, I wuld have met him at the airprt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、阅读理解
When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years was ging t be the wrst years f my life. I was a ttal utsider, bullied(欺侮) at schl. I felt cmpletely alne in my small twn.
But by starting t d vlunteer wrk when I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers. The pprtunity t practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse. The mre psitive might I shared, the mre kindness and appreciatin I received. I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alne.
Bks were my true friends back then. I was s thankful that the authrs wrte thse bks. The kindness they ffered me with their bks saved my life. One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks assisted me.
After surviving terrible experiences at schl and at hme, I made a chice t take the ptimistic, psitive rad in the next steps f my jurney. My dream career, ne that I thught was nly pssible fr the authrs I lved, is what I am ding nw. I have been a full-time authr f teen nvels since 2007 and am grateful fr this precius pprtunity t reach ut t readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the mst. Even small acts f kindness can change smene else's life. Yu never knw what anyne else is ging thrugh. But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect f psitive changes.
11．What was the authr's life like when he was 12?
A.Bring.B.Unpleasant.C.Peaceful.D.Meaningful.
12．Hw did the vlunteer wrk benefit the authr?
A.It made him ppular in his twn.
B.It helped him understand thers' lives better.
C.It helped him find the meaning f life.
D.It helped t shape his dream career.
13．Why did the authr chse writing as his jb?
A.He wanted t share his schl experiences.
B.He culd pass psitive energy t readers.
C.He was inspired by his teacher.
D.He fund he had a talent fr writing.
14．What des the authr advise readers t d in the last paragraph?
A.Say "n" t bullies bravely.
B.Make psitive changes in their lives.
C.Learn t care mre abut thers' feelings.
D.Treat thers with kindness in daily life.
三、七选五
15．Vlunteering is a great benefit t the cmmunity. Many nnprfit rganizatins culdn't survive withut vlunteers. Hwever, yu may nt realize hw much it als benefits yur career.
●Vlunteer in different areas.
Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. ①____ ____Ding s can help yu explre what yu'd like t d later in life if yu're yunger r even chse a different career if yu're a little bit lder.
●Use it t build skills.
Vlunteering is the perfect pprtunity t build yur wn skill set. ②___ ____Yu're basically wrking a jb, and thrugh that jb, yu gain experience that yu can pass n t yur wrk life.
●Netwrk while yu vlunteer.
Anther way t help wrk n yur career is t use vlunteering t help netwrk. Really, yu dn't have t g ut f yur way t netwrk. ③____ ___All netwrking is making a cnnectin with ther peple that yu and they can rely n later, and vlunteering can help yu d that.
●④________
Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn't vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn't. If yu dn't have a high schl diplma (毕业文凭), that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance.
●Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin.
If yu're still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative (主动性), and cmmitment, all things clleges lve.⑤____ ____
A. Help yu find a gd jb.
B. Increase yur chances f being hired.
C. Stp waiting t vlunteer until yu have mre time.
D. Just be sure t include it n yur applicatin when yu apply.
E. While yu are giving yur time, yu're als learning new things.
F. Just talk t peple while yu're vlunteering and get t knw them.
G. Hwever, vlunteering at different places will expse yu t different fields.
四、书面表达
16．假定你是李华，你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。请你写信邀请你校交换生Jhn参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动内容介绍。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：野生的 wild
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：rejectin
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你害怕惩罚和拒绝，你怎么能承认你的错误呢？结合设空前punishment and可知，此处应用名词和punishment表示并列关系。reject“拒绝”为动词，其名词形式为rejectin,故填rejectin.
2．答案：staring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他躺在草地上，盯着天空看了很长时间。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是lay，空格处用非谓语动词，He和stare之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词staring表主动，故填staring。
3．答案：marriage
解析：考查名词。句意：我本想送一份礼物给彼得，祝贺他结婚，但我做不到。根据空前的n his，设空处应用名词，marry的名词为 marriage，意为“结婚”，不可数名词。故填marriage.
4．答案：scares
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的哥哥总是保持平静，无论遇到怎样紧急的事情，他从未害怕。分析句子可知，提示词scare与keeps是并列谓语动词，表示"害怕，恐惧"，为不及物动词，也应用一般现在时，又因主语My brther是单数名词，所以scare应用一般现在时单数形式。故填scares。
5．答案：be replaced
解析：考查被动语态。句意：人们相信在课堂上，老师将不会被电脑代替。分析句子可知，提示词replace是宾语从句谓语动词，与主语teachers是被动关系，用被动语态，与空格前助动词will构成一般将来时的被动语态will be replaced。故填be replaced。
6．答案：Having waited
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在公园等了她两个小时之后，我不得不离开了。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语I是动词wait的发出者，存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动；动词wait发生在谓语动词had t leave之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故填Having waited。
7．答案：energetically
解析：考查副词。句意：这个公司也正在向国外市场积极地推销它的新产品。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰谓语动词is marketing，故用副词修饰动词。Energy意为"能力，精力"，其形容词变形为energetic，意为"精力充沛的，积极的"，副词变形为energetically，意为"精力充沛地，竭力地，积极地"。故填energetically。
8．答案：published
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位哲学家的论文将于下个月发表。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词publish和被修饰的名词his paper是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，做宾补。get sth. dne"让某事被做"的意思。故填published。
9．答案：t admire
解析：考查不定式。句意：学生倾向于崇拜既严格又充满爱心的老师。tend t d是固定短语，意为"倾向于做某事"，因此空格处用不定式。故填t admire。
10．答案：had tld
解析：考查if引导的虚拟条件句。句意：如果你事先告诉我，我就会去机场接他了。分析句子结构可知，if引导了虚拟条件句，根据主句中的wuld have met可知，本句话是对过去事实相反的假设，所以if从句中要用过去完成时态。故填had tld。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years was ging t be the wrst years f my life.(当我十二岁时,我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。)”和第二句“I was a ttal utsider, bullied at schl.”可知,作者十二岁时的生活是不愉快的。故选B。A.无聊的;C.和平的;D.有意义的。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The pprtunity t practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse.(做善事的机会让我觉得我的人生好像有了更大的目标。)”和最后一句“I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alne.(我意识到我的人生目标将会是帮助人们,特别是青少年,帮助他们感觉不那么孤独。)”可知,志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义,那就是帮助别人。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks assisted me.(我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家,这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年,就像那些书曾经帮助我那样。)”可推断出,作者选择写作当工作是因为他可以通过写书来帮助其他青少年,把正能量传递给读者。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Even small acts f kindness can change smene else's life.(即使是小小的善举也能改变别人的一生。)”和最后一句“But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect f psitive changes.(但通过每天做善事,你会成为积极改变的缔造者。)”可推断出,作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。“Treat thers with kindness in daily life.”是“practicing daily kindness”的同义表达,故选D。
15．答案：①-⑤ GEFBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何利用志愿工作帮助你发展事业。
①选项"然而，在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域。"呼应由小标题"Vlunteer in different areas. (不同地区的志愿者)"，与上文"Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. (你可能只想在一个地方做志愿者，这很好)"形成转折关系，引出下文"Ding s can help yu explre what yu'd like t d later in life if yu're yunger r even chse a different career if yu're a little bit lder. (这样做可以帮助你探索如果你年轻的话你以后想做什么，如果你年纪稍大一些，甚至可以选择不同的职业)"讲在不同地方做志愿者让你接触不同领域、有利于你职业规划的好处。故选G。
②由小标题"Use it t build skills. (用它来培养技能)"和上文"Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. (志愿服务是培养自己技能的绝佳机会)"可知，承接上文，E选项"在你付出时间的同时，你也在学习新的东西。"和小标题呼应。故选E。
③由上文"Really, yu dn't have t g ut f yur way t netwrk. (真的，你不必非得千方百计地建立人际网络)"可知，说明通过交流也可建立社交，承接上文，F选项"当你做志愿者的时候，只需要和别人交谈，了解他们。"切题。故选F。
④由下文"Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn't vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn't. If yu dn't have a high schl diplma(毕业文凭), that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance .(研究表明，志愿工作者比不志愿工作者更有可能被雇佣。事实上，如果你做志愿者，你被录用的几率比不做志愿者高出25%。如果你没有高中文凭，这个数字会增加50%)"可知，此空选小标题，结合本段的内容和选项来看，B选项"增加你被录用的机会。"切题。故选B。
⑤由小标题"Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin. (把你的志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上)"和上文"If yu're still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative (主动性), and cmmitment, all things clleges lve. (如果你还在高中，志愿工作在大学申请中看起来很不错。它显示了领导能力、主动性和承诺，所有这些都是大学喜欢的)"可知，作者建议把志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上，承接上文，D选项"只要确保在申请时将其包含在申请表中即可。"中的"n yur applicatin"和小标题呼应。故选D。
16．答案：Dear Jhn,
An animal prtectin rganizatin in ur city is ging t hld an activity t set free wild animals t nature in the frest park at 10 'clck next Saturday Mrning. I wuld like t invite yu t take part in it.
The rganizatin has been wrking t prtect wildlife. The wrkers have rescued many wild animals, including sme rare nes. This time they are ging t free sme f the animals, because they shuld live in the natural envirnment. I think it must be exciting t watch these animals t return t the wild!
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交换生Jhn参加一家动物保护组织在森林公园举办的野生动物放归大自然的活动。
1.词汇积累
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→want t d sth.
参加：take part in→participate in
保护：prtect→preserve
救助：rescue→save
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The rganizatin has been wrking t prtect wildlife.
拓展句：The rganizatin has been wrking t prtect wildlife, sme f which is endangered.
【高分句型1】This time they are ging t free sme f the animals, because they shuld live in the natural envirnment. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I think it must be exciting t watch these animals t return t the wild! (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
一、语法填空
1．Hw can yu admit yur mistakes if yu are afraid f punishment and _______（reject）?（所给词的适当形式填空）
2．He lay n the grass,________(stare) at the sky fr a lng time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．I had hped t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his ________(marry), but I culdn’t manage it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．My brther always keeps calm and never _____(scare) when he meets whatever urgency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．It is generally believed that teachers will never _____(replace) by cmputers in class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．____________ (wait) fr her fr tw hurs in the park, I had t leave. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The cmpany is als _________ (energy) marketing its new prducts t freign markets. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．The philspher will get his paper ________(publish) next mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Students tend________(admire) the teachers wh are bth strict and full f lve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．If yu_____ (tell) me in advance, I wuld have met him at the airprt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、阅读理解
When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years was ging t be the wrst years f my life. I was a ttal utsider, bullied(欺侮) at schl. I felt cmpletely alne in my small twn.
But by starting t d vlunteer wrk when I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers. The pprtunity t practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse. The mre psitive might I shared, the mre kindness and appreciatin I received. I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alne.
Bks were my true friends back then. I was s thankful that the authrs wrte thse bks. The kindness they ffered me with their bks saved my life. One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks assisted me.
After surviving terrible experiences at schl and at hme, I made a chice t take the ptimistic, psitive rad in the next steps f my jurney. My dream career, ne that I thught was nly pssible fr the authrs I lved, is what I am ding nw. I have been a full-time authr f teen nvels since 2007 and am grateful fr this precius pprtunity t reach ut t readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the mst. Even small acts f kindness can change smene else's life. Yu never knw what anyne else is ging thrugh. But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect f psitive changes.
11．What was the authr's life like when he was 12?
A.Bring.B.Unpleasant.C.Peaceful.D.Meaningful.
12．Hw did the vlunteer wrk benefit the authr?
A.It made him ppular in his twn.
B.It helped him understand thers' lives better.
C.It helped him find the meaning f life.
D.It helped t shape his dream career.
13．Why did the authr chse writing as his jb?
A.He wanted t share his schl experiences.
B.He culd pass psitive energy t readers.
C.He was inspired by his teacher.
D.He fund he had a talent fr writing.
14．What des the authr advise readers t d in the last paragraph?
A.Say "n" t bullies bravely.
B.Make psitive changes in their lives.
C.Learn t care mre abut thers' feelings.
D.Treat thers with kindness in daily life.
三、七选五
15．Vlunteering is a great benefit t the cmmunity. Many nnprfit rganizatins culdn't survive withut vlunteers. Hwever, yu may nt realize hw much it als benefits yur career.
●Vlunteer in different areas.
Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. ①____ ____Ding s can help yu explre what yu'd like t d later in life if yu're yunger r even chse a different career if yu're a little bit lder.
●Use it t build skills.
Vlunteering is the perfect pprtunity t build yur wn skill set. ②___ ____Yu're basically wrking a jb, and thrugh that jb, yu gain experience that yu can pass n t yur wrk life.
●Netwrk while yu vlunteer.
Anther way t help wrk n yur career is t use vlunteering t help netwrk. Really, yu dn't have t g ut f yur way t netwrk. ③____ ___All netwrking is making a cnnectin with ther peple that yu and they can rely n later, and vlunteering can help yu d that.
●④________
Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn't vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn't. If yu dn't have a high schl diplma (毕业文凭), that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance.
●Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin.
If yu're still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative (主动性), and cmmitment, all things clleges lve.⑤____ ____
A. Help yu find a gd jb.
B. Increase yur chances f being hired.
C. Stp waiting t vlunteer until yu have mre time.
D. Just be sure t include it n yur applicatin when yu apply.
E. While yu are giving yur time, yu're als learning new things.
F. Just talk t peple while yu're vlunteering and get t knw them.
G. Hwever, vlunteering at different places will expse yu t different fields.
四、书面表达
16．假定你是李华，你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。请你写信邀请你校交换生Jhn参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动内容介绍。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：野生的 wild
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：rejectin
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你害怕惩罚和拒绝，你怎么能承认你的错误呢？结合设空前punishment and可知，此处应用名词和punishment表示并列关系。reject“拒绝”为动词，其名词形式为rejectin,故填rejectin.
2．答案：staring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他躺在草地上，盯着天空看了很长时间。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是lay，空格处用非谓语动词，He和stare之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词staring表主动，故填staring。
3．答案：marriage
解析：考查名词。句意：我本想送一份礼物给彼得，祝贺他结婚，但我做不到。根据空前的n his，设空处应用名词，marry的名词为 marriage，意为“结婚”，不可数名词。故填marriage.
4．答案：scares
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的哥哥总是保持平静，无论遇到怎样紧急的事情，他从未害怕。分析句子可知，提示词scare与keeps是并列谓语动词，表示"害怕，恐惧"，为不及物动词，也应用一般现在时，又因主语My brther是单数名词，所以scare应用一般现在时单数形式。故填scares。
5．答案：be replaced
解析：考查被动语态。句意：人们相信在课堂上，老师将不会被电脑代替。分析句子可知，提示词replace是宾语从句谓语动词，与主语teachers是被动关系，用被动语态，与空格前助动词will构成一般将来时的被动语态will be replaced。故填be replaced。
6．答案：Having waited
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在公园等了她两个小时之后，我不得不离开了。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语I是动词wait的发出者，存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动；动词wait发生在谓语动词had t leave之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故填Having waited。
7．答案：energetically
解析：考查副词。句意：这个公司也正在向国外市场积极地推销它的新产品。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰谓语动词is marketing，故用副词修饰动词。Energy意为"能力，精力"，其形容词变形为energetic，意为"精力充沛的，积极的"，副词变形为energetically，意为"精力充沛地，竭力地，积极地"。故填energetically。
8．答案：published
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位哲学家的论文将于下个月发表。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词publish和被修饰的名词his paper是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，做宾补。get sth. dne"让某事被做"的意思。故填published。
9．答案：t admire
解析：考查不定式。句意：学生倾向于崇拜既严格又充满爱心的老师。tend t d是固定短语，意为"倾向于做某事"，因此空格处用不定式。故填t admire。
10．答案：had tld
解析：考查if引导的虚拟条件句。句意：如果你事先告诉我，我就会去机场接他了。分析句子结构可知，if引导了虚拟条件句，根据主句中的wuld have met可知，本句话是对过去事实相反的假设，所以if从句中要用过去完成时态。故填had tld。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years was ging t be the wrst years f my life.(当我十二岁时,我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。)”和第二句“I was a ttal utsider, bullied at schl.”可知,作者十二岁时的生活是不愉快的。故选B。A.无聊的;C.和平的;D.有意义的。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The pprtunity t practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse.(做善事的机会让我觉得我的人生好像有了更大的目标。)”和最后一句“I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alne.(我意识到我的人生目标将会是帮助人们,特别是青少年,帮助他们感觉不那么孤独。)”可知,志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义,那就是帮助别人。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks assisted me.(我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家,这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年,就像那些书曾经帮助我那样。)”可推断出,作者选择写作当工作是因为他可以通过写书来帮助其他青少年,把正能量传递给读者。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Even small acts f kindness can change smene else's life.(即使是小小的善举也能改变别人的一生。)”和最后一句“But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect f psitive changes.(但通过每天做善事,你会成为积极改变的缔造者。)”可推断出,作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。“Treat thers with kindness in daily life.”是“practicing daily kindness”的同义表达,故选D。
15．答案：①-⑤ GEFBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何利用志愿工作帮助你发展事业。
①选项"然而，在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域。"呼应由小标题"Vlunteer in different areas. (不同地区的志愿者)"，与上文"Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. (你可能只想在一个地方做志愿者，这很好)"形成转折关系，引出下文"Ding s can help yu explre what yu'd like t d later in life if yu're yunger r even chse a different career if yu're a little bit lder. (这样做可以帮助你探索如果你年轻的话你以后想做什么，如果你年纪稍大一些，甚至可以选择不同的职业)"讲在不同地方做志愿者让你接触不同领域、有利于你职业规划的好处。故选G。
②由小标题"Use it t build skills. (用它来培养技能)"和上文"Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. (志愿服务是培养自己技能的绝佳机会)"可知，承接上文，E选项"在你付出时间的同时，你也在学习新的东西。"和小标题呼应。故选E。
③由上文"Really, yu dn't have t g ut f yur way t netwrk. (真的，你不必非得千方百计地建立人际网络)"可知，说明通过交流也可建立社交，承接上文，F选项"当你做志愿者的时候，只需要和别人交谈，了解他们。"切题。故选F。
④由下文"Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn't vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn't. If yu dn't have a high schl diplma(毕业文凭), that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance .(研究表明，志愿工作者比不志愿工作者更有可能被雇佣。事实上，如果你做志愿者，你被录用的几率比不做志愿者高出25%。如果你没有高中文凭，这个数字会增加50%)"可知，此空选小标题，结合本段的内容和选项来看，B选项"增加你被录用的机会。"切题。故选B。
⑤由小标题"Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin. (把你的志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上)"和上文"If yu're still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative (主动性), and cmmitment, all things clleges lve. (如果你还在高中，志愿工作在大学申请中看起来很不错。它显示了领导能力、主动性和承诺，所有这些都是大学喜欢的)"可知，作者建议把志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上，承接上文，D选项"只要确保在申请时将其包含在申请表中即可。"中的"n yur applicatin"和小标题呼应。故选D。
16．答案：Dear Jhn,
An animal prtectin rganizatin in ur city is ging t hld an activity t set free wild animals t nature in the frest park at 10 'clck next Saturday Mrning. I wuld like t invite yu t take part in it.
The rganizatin has been wrking t prtect wildlife. The wrkers have rescued many wild animals, including sme rare nes. This time they are ging t free sme f the animals, because they shuld live in the natural envirnment. I think it must be exciting t watch these animals t return t the wild!
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交换生Jhn参加一家动物保护组织在森林公园举办的野生动物放归大自然的活动。
1.词汇积累
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→want t d sth.
参加：take part in→participate in
保护：prtect→preserve
救助：rescue→save
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The rganizatin has been wrking t prtect wildlife.
拓展句：The rganizatin has been wrking t prtect wildlife, sme f which is endangered.
【高分句型1】This time they are ging t free sme f the animals, because they shuld live in the natural envirnment. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I think it must be exciting t watch these animals t return t the wild! (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
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