甘肃省张掖市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份甘肃省张掖市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含甘肃省张掖市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月模拟考试英语Word版含解析docx、2024甘肃省张掖市某校高三下学期模拟考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Tday’s weather. B．Judy’s weekend. C．Judy’s cusin.
（ ）2．Hw will the wman pay at last?
A．In cash. B．By check. C．By credit card.
（ ）3．What is Angela ging t d tday?
A．Practise martial arts. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Wrk in a grcery stre.
（ ）4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a barber’s. B．In the library. C．In a clthing stre.
（ ）5．What help des the man need?
A．T be driven t the airprt. B．T send Jhn t the airprt. C．T have his car fixed tday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
（ ）6．What d the speakers need t d accrding t the man?
A．Respnd t the demands f the custmers.
B．Participate in the cmpany cntest.
C．Give a name t a new prduct.
（ ）7．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Turning t a cnsulting cmpany.
B．Asking fr the custmers’ pinins.
C．Organizing an unusual meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。
（ ）8．When did the flight attendant see the backpack?
A．After the plane landed.
B．When the little girl drpped it.
C．While the wman was brushing her teeth.
（ ）9．When did the wman get her luggage?
A．At abut 7:00.B．At abut 8:30.C．At abut 10:00.
（ ）10．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the airprt. B．In a restaurant. C．In a security ffice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。
（ ）11．What des the wman think f the gasline price?
A．It’s lw. B．It’s high. C．It’s nrmal.
（ ）12．What’s Lucy’s last cnsideratin when buying a car?
A．Safety issues. B．Fuel cnsumptin. C．The size f an engine.
（ ）13．Why are sme hi-tech devices built in these green cars accrding t the man?
A．T make their prices lwer. B．T make them pllute less. C．T satisfy custmers’ needs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。
（ ）14．What is the speakers’ attitude twards the change f manners?
A．Psitive. B．Uncncerned. C．Dissatisfied.
（ ）15．What did the speakers use t d in the afternn?
A．Play utside. B．Have a light sleep. C．Lk after their kids.
（ ）16．Why des the wman think it hard t have parties?
A．She can’t find gd places fr them.
B．She never knws wh t invite.
C．She’s nt sure wh may cme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
（ ）17．What is the speaker ding?
A．Giving a lecture.
B．Hsting a TV talk shw.
C．Intrducing a curse f interviews.
（ ）18．What advice des the speaker ffer abut “hw t speak”?
A．Speak ludly.B．Dn’t speak t fast.C．Keep yur vice lwer than usual.
（ ）19．What des the speaker say abut bdy language?
A．Smiling makes ne lk pretty.
B．Prper sitting manners make ne appear relaxed.
C．Keeping eye cntact shws ne’s penness and hnesty.
（ ）20．What helps t impress the interviewer in the first place?
A．Apprpriate bdy language. B．The beautiful vice. C．The way ne is dressed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Much-lved 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin
Our much-lved 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin is back! Enter fr the chance t win prizes f up t £1,000.
Rules and prizes
Please ensure that submissins are riginal, nt previusly published and exactly 100 wrds lng (nt including title). Dn’t frget t include yur full name, address, email and phne number when filling in the frm. We may use entries in all print and electrnic media.
Terms and cnditins:
There are three categries—ne fr adults and tw categries fr schls (ne fr children aged 12-18 and ne fr children under 12).
●In the adults categry, the winner will receive £1,000 and ne runner-up will receive £250.
●In the 12-18s categry, the winner will receive a £200 bk vucher（代金券） r a Kindle Paperwhite and a £100 bk vucher fr their schl, and the runner-up will receive a £100 bk vucher.
●In the under-12 categry, the winner will receive a £100 bk vucher r a Kindle Paperwhite and a £50 bk vucher fr their schl, and the runner-up will receive a £50 bk vucher.
Please submit yur stries by 5 pm n January 5, 2024 either nline r by pst addressed t:
Reader’s Digest
100 Wrd Stry Cmpetitin
Warners Grup Publicatins
West Street, Burne
PE10 9PH
The editrial team will pick a shrtlist f entries, and the three best stries in each categry will be psted nline at readersdigest. c. uk n February 1, 2024. Yu can vte fr yur favurite, and the ne with the mst vtes will win the tp prize. Vting will clse n February 29, 2024 and the winning entries will be published in ur May 2024 issue, and psted nline n April 16, 2024.
（ ）21．What d we knw abut the writing event frm the text?
A．It will pick ut 6 best entries. B．Each entry is 100 wrds r fewer.
C．Only students ver 12 can enter it. D．Entries can be in electrnic versin.
（ ）22．What will the runner-up get in the 12-18s categry?
A．A Kindle Paperwhite. B．A £100 bk vucher.
C．£250 in prize mney. D．An issue f Reader’s Digest.
（ ）23．When can we knw wh the winners are?
A．On January 5,2024.B．On February 1,2024.C．On April 16,2024.D．On February 29,2024.
B
We just gt back frm a weeklng trip thrugh New Mexic where we traveled thrugh desert landscapes, hiked up muntains, and walked thrugh dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct frm what I’ve seen befre.
We’ve lived in Atlanta fr 25 years s it was quite a change frm ur “city in a frest”. My husband and I were jined by ur adult sn wh nw lives in San Dieg and is a little mre familiar with the west. We like t visit natinal parks and explre interesting ecsystems.
In New Mexic, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we tk a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Muntains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers flat ff int the unending sky. We then drve t Abiquiu, the twn where artist Gergia O’Keeffe was s inspired. We stayed at a lvely hme pretty much in the middle f nwhere. First, we nticed the breathtaking setting. Then we nticed the ants: billins f tiny ants were marching all ver the utside f the prperty. They were carrying ff a few f the native bees that had fallen t the grund near the huse.
Once we were awakened in the middle f the night by hwling （嚎叫） that was bth strange and musical. We were tld abut the cytes （郊狼） that share the area, s we weren’t surprised when we wke up the next mrning t sme pretty impressive pawprints right utside the back dr. On ur final mrning hike befre heading suth in the state, we even sptted a large snake curled up n the path, enjying the warm mrning sun. We stayed far ut f its way but certainly watched ur steps a little mre carefully.
We talked abut sustainability thrughut the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been s much nticeable change in ur travel adventures. That will be great t keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the cytes and snakes can be left t dance and enjy in peace.
（ ）24．What was the family’s first impressin f the trip t New Mexic?
A．It was familiar t them in many aspects.
B．It was dangerus but ttally fresh fr them.
C．It was simple and plain with little t explre.
D．It was quite different frm their previus experiences.
（ ）25．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s experience in New Mexic?
A．Rmantic. B．Eventful. C．Cnventinal. D．Regretful.
（ ）26．What message des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A．It’s beneficial fr us t take an adventure tur.
B．It’s threatening t live with wildlife arund.
C．It’s necessary t bst sustainable turism.
D．It’s difficult t keep the balance f ecsystem.
（ ）27．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A reflectin in a travel jurnal. B．An essay abut the plans fr traveling.
C．A guidebk t a new destinatin. D．An intrductin f a new type f traveling.
C
In an effrt t help ec-cnscius cnsumers, a nnprfit grup Free-G in Geneva, Switzerland is making public fridges available, s restaurant wners, at-hme cks and thers can use them t give away fd befre it ges bad. It’s part f a bigger effrt by cmmunities in Switzerland t d their part fr the envirnment while helping t cut dwn n fd waste.
The prgram csts abut $40,000 t run each year and enjys the supprt frm bth charity grups and the city gvernment. It launched a year ag with a single fridge utside a cmmunity center in western Geneva and it nw has fur fridges, placed arund twn. A fifth ne is planned befre year’s end. Passers-by can grab fruit, vegetables, bread and ther fd frm the fridges t take hme fr free.
Marine Delevaux is the prject’s directr. She said the fd left in its fridges is generally snapped up within an hur after delivery. Fr health and legal reasns, n frzen fds, pen fd cntainers, prepared meals, r alchl are permitted in the fridges. Cntributrs f fd frm the private sectr—like restaurants—must prmise t ensure the dnated fd is safe t eat.
Free-G is als experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings t make it easier fr residents t participate in the prgram. It has als set up a “htline” that restauranteurs can use t call fr getting back unused fd. “Generally, when the fd cllected frm shps and restaurants arrives in the mrning, peple are already waiting t help themselves,” Delevaux said, adding that the first Geneva fridge helped save sme 3.2 tns f fd frm ging t waste last year.
Because the fd is free, and the dnatins can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Sme peple receiving fd might end up being disappinted.
Cuendet is a 54-year-ld teacher. Just after leaving sme vegetables that she grew, she said, “We have t much” and praised the prgram “because this neighbrhd has a lt f need.”
（ ）28．What’s the gal f the nnprfit grup Free-G?
A．T enhance cmmunities’ ties. B．T reduce fd waste in Geneva.
C．T stress the imprtance f envirnment. D．T prmte energy-saving fridges.
（ ）29．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrds “snapped up” in paragraph 3?
A．Taken away. B．Eaten up. C．Sught fr. D．Charged fr.
（ ）30．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Citizens’ remarks n wasted fd.B．Lcal restaurants’ new functins.
C．Free-G’s imprvements and cntributins.D．Free-G’s praise and encuragement fr dnrs.
（ ）31．Why may sme peple be upset abut the fd?
A．There is a cllectin f junk fd.B．The taste f fd always stays the same.
C．Sme fds are ut f the recmmended date.D．They might nt get what they want r need.
D
Glbal warming is causing prblems fr birds in Sweden and elsewhere. Warmer springs mean that caterpillars （毛毛虫） hatch and grw earlier cmpared with just a few decades ag. This has cnsequences fr birds that cannt eat prper caterpillars. Therefre, when the fd supply runs ut at an ever earlier time in the spring, mre and mre baby birds starve during the breeding （繁殖）seasn. This is a big prblem fr migratry birds that spend winters in Africa, as they d nt knw hw early spring arrives in Sweden.
“We thught that perhaps the migratry birds culd fly further nrth until they find a place with suitable well-develped caterpillars,” says Nilssn, bilgy researcher at Lund University in Sweden.
T test this in practice, the researchers decided t help sme pied flycatchers （斑背鹟） alng the way. The bilgists caught pied flycatchers that had arrived prir t breeding in the Netherlands. The birds were then driven during the night t Vmbs Fure, an area f pine frest utside Lund in Skane, where they were released. The peak f caterpillar availability in Skane is abut tw weeks later than in the Netherlands—a distance f arund 600 kilmetres that a pied flycatcher culd cver in just tw nights.
“The birds that were given a lift frm the Netherlands t Skane synchrnised （同步） very well with the fd peak! As they started t breed abut 10 days earlier the Swedish pied flycatchers, they had a dramatically better breeding success than the Swedish nes as well as a better success than the pied flycatchers that remained in the Netherlands,” says Nilssn. In additin, it was shwn that the baby birds f the pied flycatchers that had received migratin assistance arrived earlier during the migratin seasn t find Skane.
“The number f small birds, particularly migratry birds, has decreased drastically thrughut Eurpe. By flying a little further nrth, these birds, at least in principle, culd synchrnise with their fd resurces and there is hpe that ppulatins f small birds can be maintained, even thugh springs are arriving ever earlier,” adds Nilssn.
（ ）32．What’s the prblem fr migratry birds spending winters in Africa?
A．Glbal warming affects their natural habitats.
B．Their babies suffer a lt frm fd shrtage.
C．They return t Sweden earlier cmpared with decades ag.
D．Only a few f them can return t the nrthern habitat as usual.
（ ）33．Why were sme pied flycatchers driven t Vmbs Fure?
A．They were s tired that they can’t fly anymre.
B．They preferred t the warmer climate there.
C．They culd be prvided with sufficient fd resurces.
D．They were misled by the researchers during the night.
34．What’s Nilssn’s attitude twards migratry birds’ flying further nrth?
A．Psitive. B．Critical. C．Unclear. D．Neutral.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Migratry Birds Are at the Great Risk f Glbal Warming
B．Scientists Are Using High-Tech Tls t Study Migratry Birds
C．Human Beings Can Live in Harmny with Migratry Birds
D．Migratry Birds Can Be Taught t Adjust t Climate Change
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an abundance f internatinal academic cnferences tday as cmpared t the past. This brings us t a simple questin, “Why shuld ne attend an internatinal academic cnference?” Belw are sme reasns why peple say they attend the cnferences.
Presenting a paper
Presenting a paper is ne f the main bjectives f an academic cnference participant. The presenters will have the chance t present a paper in frnt f clleagues f the same r similar fields f study. 36 . The exchange f ideas n fields f interests seeds the links fr future cperatin acrss the wrld.
Netwrking fr future cperatin
Attending the cnferences is an pprtunity t build netwrks with ther academics and experts in the same r similar field f studies all arund the wrld. It is an pprtunity t expand knwledge and upgrade perfrmance in cmpleting institutinal bjectives. 37 . As yu step up and attend cnferences yu build a netwrk f peple wh can raise yur ability f wrk t greater heights as yu achieve shared bjectives.
38
Meeting new peple with different cultures enlightens yur way f thinking in yur field f study. Yu will witness many different aspects and slutins which exist n the same issues. Yu’ll als have the chance t scialize with yur clleagues at cffee breaks, lunches and scial activities.
Travelling
An academic cnference is a great way t have a “break”. Yu can be free frm yur academic respnsibilities at the university and discver different cities f the wrld. 39 .
In tday’s fast changing wrld, attending a cnference has becme a “must” t survive in an academic discipline. 40 , s the number f cnferences and participants have increased dramatically.
A．Scializatin and the culture factr
B．The mtivatin frm like-minded individuals
C．They prvide access t varius research activities
D．Many academics have becme aware f this fact
E．Be assured that yu’ll feel relaxed and refreshed after the cnference
F．They will be able t receive psitive cnstructive criticism abut their research
G．It brings tgether peple wh share a cmmn discipline frm different parts f the wrld
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr many yung Canadians, planting trees is mre than just a jb. It’s a way f 41 —and it culd be catching n, thanks t a ppular 42 by Leslie. While wrking fr a lgging cmpany, the 29-year-ld filmed herself using the 43 methd that allwed her t plant 4,545 trees in a single day. She said that the wrk is incredibly 44 .
Planting trees is nt easy wrk, accrding t Leslie. Nt nly is it 45 tiring, but it als expses labrers t the bad weather. “It culd start the day ff 46 and then minutes later, it will just be raining r snwing. Yu never knw what t 47 ,” she described. “There were sme days that we were planting thrugh a heat 48 , s we had like 37-t-40-degree weather fr several days straight and that was really 49 .”
S far, Leslie has planted a ttal f 372,290 trees in the past few years. 50 , she’s still nwhere near beating the Guinness Wrld recrd. That hnr 51 Kenny Chaplin, wh nce planted 15,170 trees in 19 hurs. After 35 years n the jb, he says he’d 52 it t anyne.
“I think every parent in Canada shuld 53 their kid ut tree planting because it will turn them int a wrker,” he 54 . “They’ll learn hw t wrk, they’ll have 55 and they’ll have mney in their pckets.”
（ ）41．A．appintment B．impressin C．recreatin D．life
（ ）42．A．investment B．liberatin C．vide D．stry
（ ）43．A．negative B．speedy C．respective D．influential
（ ）44．A．rewarding B．massive C．riginal D．diverse
（ ）45．A．barely B．permanently C．gradually D．physically
（ ）46．A．heavy B．sunny C．severe D．bvius
（ ）47．A．expect B．rganize C．prefer D．recver
（ ）48．A．scream B．actin C．push D．wave
（ ）49．A．ptential B．sudden C．tugh D．flexible
（ ）50．A．Mrever B．Hwever C．Besides D．Therefre
（ ）51．A．turns t B．relates t C．belngs t D．subscribes t
（ ）52．A．admit B．warn C．whisper D．recmmend
（ ）53．A．send B．celebrate C．understand D．decide
（ ）54．A．imagined B．argued C．explained D．respnded
（ ）55．A．versin B．cncept C．respnsibility D．qualificatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ne f the three majr drinks in the wrld, tea is als the mst cnsumed drink after water n earth. Since tea trees 56 (discver) thusands f years ag, the drink has becme clsely integrated with daily life and has develped int 57 unique culture.
Hw culd such a little leaf frm nature generate such great pwer? An nging exhibitin 58 (fcus) n tea culture manages 59 (explrer) the answer by ffering visitrs a cmprehensive view f the drink.
The Wrld f Tea: Special Exhibitin f Tea Culture takes place at the Wu Men Exhibitin Hall f the Palace Museum frm September 2 t Nvember 30 in Beijing. It displays 555 items 60 (attach) t tea culture, many f 61 are representative cllectins f 30 cultural institutins and museums at hme and abrad.
Furthermre, it als prvides insights int a cultural phenmenn’s rigins, evlutin and 62 (remark) achievements while emphasizing hw it has acted as a unifying thread cnnecting diverse regins and fstering the integratin f varius ethnic grups. Using tea as a medium, it displays the essence f Chinese tea culture, and als embdies the Chinese philsphical 63 (pursue) f unity between heaven and humanity.
Wang Guangya, directr f the shw and als a researcher at the Palace Museum, says, “We want ur audience t 64 (cmplete) lse themselves in the shw by setting 65 interactin spaces.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校外教老师Mathew让以小组为单位在课下做一个关于“运动与健康”的项目（Prject），请你作为小组长给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。内容包括：
1．项目内容以及进展；
2．寻求建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mathew,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s a great pity that I had nt put frth the amunt f effrt required. I had spent t much time playing with my friends instead f imprving myself. I had let dwn my teacher, wh was the kindest, sweetest, and prettiest ne I had ever knwn. She laughed ften, and never threatened any f us, yet she was able t“read”the children, cntrl the class, and teach effectively. Miss Pratt put a lt f herself int her wrk. Every day near the clse f schl, she wuld read t us, r even better, tell us stries abut when she was a little girl. Mst imprtantly, she made us feel that she cared abut us and that we were imprtant.
Because f a serius car accident when I was three and a half years ld, I had a scar belw my nse that was the result f a trn upper lip. Everything else had healed up withut any after effects physically, but my emtins remained scarred. Meanwhile, having been called“Chief Running Nse”and“Scarface”by many insensitive children, my cnfidence had suffered. Althugh my parents and relatives referred t me as pretty, I did nt see myself that way.
Fcusing n my scar, I culd nt appreciate any redeeming features（可取之处）. At the end f ne schl day, I remained in my classrm, waiting fr the arrival f my mther, wh was cming t take me t an appintment clse t the schl. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with a fellw teacher and chatted.
I glanced at the clck and realized it was time t get ready t leave. I put n my wl cat and hat. The teachers lked at my clthes and seemed t admire it. I was able t read their lips a little and my ears perked up t hear,“Wh is she? She really is cute.”My teacher Miss Pratt answered, “I agree; Bernice is quite adrable.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Adrable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almst my favrite wrd. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Abut tw mnths later, Miss Pratt annunced that I gt first place in the final exam. ______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CABCC
阅读
A篇 本文是一篇应用文。《读者文摘》将举办深受读者欢迎的百字故事大赛。本文主要介绍了大赛的对象、内容、要求、奖品设置和时间等信息。
21-23 DBC
21．D 细节理解题。根据Terms and cnditins部分“Please submit yur stries by 5 pm n January 5, 2024 either nline r by pst…”可知，参赛作品可以是电子版的形式。
22．B 细节理解题。根据“In the 12-18s categry, the winner will receive a £200 bk vucher r a Kindle Paperwhite and a £ 100 bk vucher fr their schl, and the runner-up will receive a £ 100 bks vucher.”可知，在12-18岁组中，获胜者将获得200英镑的图书代金券或者一个Kindle Paperwhite和100英镑的图书代金券，亚军将获得100英镑的学校图书代金券。
23．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，编辑团队将挑选入围作品，每个类别中的三篇最佳故事将于2024年2月1 日发布在网站上。你可以投票选出你最喜欢的，得票最多的人将获得最高奖。投票将于2024年2月29日结束，获奖作品将发表在我们2024年5月刊上，并于2024年4月16日发布在网上。据此可知，到2024年4月16日，我们才能看到获胜者名单。
B篇 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在新墨西哥州旅行的经历和感悟。
24-27 DBCA
24．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct frm what I’ve seen befre.”可知，去墨西哥州的旅行和之前的完全不一样。
25．B 推理判断题。结合文章第三段和第四段的旅行经历可知，他们欣赏了美丽的风景，看到了蚂蚁结队，听到了郊狼的嚎叫还看到了蛇，这次旅行对他们来说那是经历很丰富的，eventful符合题意。
26．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们在整个旅行中都讨论了“可持续性”这个话题。在过去的几十年里，我们的旅行有了很多变化，这对节能环保都有好处，也让那些野生动物都能各得其所，由此可知，最后一段告诫我们要重视生态旅游。
27．A 推理判断题。通读文章，文章第一句写到自己刚从新墨西哥州旅游回来，中间写到了旅行经历，最后写到了旅行感悟，这样文章最有可能来自旅游杂志的个人回忆和反思。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞士的一个非营利组织Free-G正尝试使用公共冰箱以减少食物浪费。
28-31 BACD
28．B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…t cut dwn n fd waste”可知，这是瑞士日内瓦社区为环境尽自己的一份力量，同时帮助减少食物浪费的更大努力的一部分。
29．A 词义猜测题。根据划线词前后语境可知，她说，留在冰箱里的食物通常在留下后一小时内被“______”。结合选项，确定“拿走”最符合语境，故划线短语与taken away意义相近。
30．C 段落大意题。根据第四段大意可知，Free-G还在尝试在公寓楼进行定时接送服务，以使居民更容易参与该计划。它还设立了一条“热线”，这些举措不仅方便了居民，而且减少了食物浪费。据此推知，本段主要谈论的是Free-G的改进及贡献。
31．D 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，因为食物是免费的，而且捐赠可以改变，所以并不总是清楚冰箱里会出现什么。一些接受食物的人可能无法得到他们想要或需要的东西。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。气候变化的一个结果是春天来得更早。然而，候鸟没有跟上这些变化，在繁殖期食物供应高峰时返回得太晚。通过让鸟类向北飞一点，研究人员观察到这些鸟类可以让它们的幼鸟有一个更好的生活开端。
32-35 BCAD
32．B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，因此，当春季食物供应在更早的时间耗尽时，越来越多的幼鸟在繁殖季节挨饿。对于在非洲过冬的候鸟来说，这是一个大问题。据此可知，非洲过冬的候鸟的幼鸟会挨饿。
33．C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The birds that were given a lift frm the Netherlands t Skane synchrnised very well with the fd peak”可知，从荷兰被运到Skane的鸟类与食物高峰同步得很好。
34．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，通过再往北飞一点，这些鸟类至少在原则上可以与它们的食源同步，即使春天来得更早，也有希望保持幼鸟的数量。据此可知，他是持积极态度的。
35．D 主旨大意题。由于气候变化导致春天提前，鸟类无法跟上其步伐。为了让鸟有足够的虫子吃，通过让鸟类向北飞一点，这些鸟类可以让它们的幼鸟有一个好的生活开端，因此D适合作标题。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些参加学术会议的原因。
36-40 FGAED
36．F 上文提到演讲者将有机会在相同或相似研究领域的同事面前发表论文，下文提到在感兴趣的领域交流思想为未来的合作奠定了基础。选项F“他们能够收到关于其研究的建设性批评”呼应前文。
37．G 上文提到参加学术会议是一个与世界各地相同或相似研究领域的其他学者和专家建立网络的机会，也是一个拓展知识和提升学术的机会，下文提到当你参加会议时，你就建立了一个人际网络，当你们实现共同目标时，他们可以将你的工作能力提高到更高的水平。选项G“它汇集了来自世界不同地区的相同学科的人们”承上启下。
38．A 本段提到结识不同文化的新人会启发你在学习领域的思维方式，你还将有机会在咖啡休息、午餐和社交活动中与同事进行社交。选项A“社交和文化因素”总领本段。
39．E 上文提到学术会议是“休息”的好方法，你可以从大学的学术责任中解脱出来，发现世界上不同的城市。选项E“请放心，当你在会议结束后，你会感到放松和神清气爽”承接上文。
40．D 该段是总结段。上文提到了当今参加学术会议的必要性。下文提到因此学术会议及其参与者都大大增多了。因此选项D“许多学者已经意识到这一事实”与下文是因果关系。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leslie 致力于加拿大的植树事业。
41-45 DCBAD 46-50 BADCB 51-55 CDACC
41．D 上文提到对于许多年轻的加拿大人来说，植树不仅仅是一份工作，所以此处指植树还是一种“生活”方式。
42．C 下文提到这位29岁的年轻人拍摄了自己植树的过程，所以此处指拍摄的“视频”。
43．B 她用“快速的”方法在1天内种植了4，545棵树。
44．A Leslie说，植树的工作非常“有益的”。
45．D 上文提到植树不容易，所以此处指她“身体上”疲惫。
46．B 下文提到 it will just be raining r snwing，前后有转折意味，所以此处指天气“晴朗”。
47．A 前文提到，天气变化无常，此处指你永远不知道会发生什么。
48．D Leslie 描述道，“有几天我们在热浪中种植，所以我们连续几天有37到40度的天气，这真的很困难”。
49．C 句意同上。
50．B 根据空后的she’s still nwhere near beating the Guinness Wrld recrd.可知，此处表示转折关系。
51．C 吉尼斯世界纪录这一荣誉“属于Kenny Chaplin”，他曾经在19小时内种植了15，170棵树。
52．D 在工作了35年后，他说他会向任何人“推荐”它。
53．A Kenny Chaplin认为加拿大的每个父母都应该送他们的孩子去植树。
54．C 根据语境可知，此处表示他“解释”说。
55．C 句意：他们会学习如何工作，他们会承担“责任”，他们口袋里会有钱。
语法填空
56．were discvered。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
57．a。unique 是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指。
58．fcusing。此处是现在分词作后置定语。
59．t explre。manage t d sth.设法做某事。
60．attached。此处是过去分词attached作后置定语。
61．which。此处是名词或代词+f which引导的定语从句，which指代555 items。
62．remarkable。此处应用形容词形式修饰名词。
63．pursuit。此处应用pursue的名词形式。
64．cmpletely。此处用副词修饰动词lse。
65．up。set up固定搭配“建立”。
书面表达
Dear Mathew,
I’m Li Hua, a grup leader f the “Sprts and Fitness” Prject. I am writing t intrduce ur prject and its prgress.
Our grup intends t d a presentatin, ranging frm the benefits f sprts t sme great athletes, aiming t encurage mre students t exercise actively and keep healthy. Besides, we hpe t raise funds fr sprts clubs f ur schl. At present, we have cllected related materials and the interviews cnducted als g well. Hwever, we are wndering hw t make the prject mre creative and effective. We sincerely hpe t get yur advice.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
“Adrable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almst my favrite wrd. At that mment, I felt myself surrunded with a lt f warmth and lve. I knew teachers wuld never lie. It was Miss Pratt wh brught a lt f cnfidence t me. Frm the mment n, I made the decisin t be ne f the tp students in my class t imprve myself. Whatever it tk and n matter hw much time I wuld spend, I wuld try my best t succeed.
Abut tw mnths later, Miss Pratt annunced that I gt first place in the final exam. The mment Miss Pratt finished what she said, the whle class cheered and clapped fr me. Fr the first time, I felt truly gd abut myself and I knew I had been mtivated by Miss Pratt’s remark. This might nt have ccurred if I had nt heard thse kind wrds. Thank yu s much, Miss Pratt! What a difference yu have made! I am determined t be a caring teacher like yu!
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hi, Judy, did yu have a nice weekend?
W: Yes, Jim. It was great. I went camping with my cusin in the Bear Lake.
M: Really, hw was the weather there?
W: It was great and the air is s clean.
Text 2
W: D yu accept persnal checks?
M: We used t, but we stpped ding it last year. We nw nly accept cash and credit card.
W: Then I’ll pay by credit card.
M: OK.
Text 3
M: It’s a pity that Angela wn’t be at the martial arts practice tday.
W: Yes, that’s right. She has t help at his father’s grcery stre, desn’t she?
M: N, tday she’s visiting his grandparents.
Text 4
M: Have yu taken a lk at the new styles lately?
W: Yeah. I bught a magazine t shw yu. I like this ne.
M: I think yu wuld lk cute with shrt hair. Perhaps yu culd g even shrter than in the picture.
W: I’ll leave it up t yu.
Text 5
M: Culd yu give me a lift t the airprt this afternn? I need t catch a flight.
W: I’d like t, but there is smething wrng with my car. Why nt ask Jhn fr help? He has had his car fixed and he’s free tday.
Text 6
M: We need t cme up with an attractive name fr ur new 5G smartphne. D yu have any suggestins f what we shuld d?
W: Well, we always used a prfessinal cnsulting cmpany in the past, but this time we culd try smething new, like asking the custmers directly.
M: Yu mean like having a cntest? Gd idea! This way we can make the custmers knw abut ur new prduct, and at the same time it wuld save us a lt f mney.
W: Yes. Let’s bring it up at ur meeting tday.
Text 7
M: What’s the matter with yu? I’ve been waiting fr nearly tw hurs.
W: Srry. We landed n time, but I culdn’t exit the airplane with everyne else.
M: Why happened?
W: Security stpped me. Just befre we landed, a little girl drpped her backpack in my seat when I went t brush my teeth. I guess the flight attendant culdn’t figure ut whse it was and called security.
M: S yu landed at 7:00, and yu’ve been with the plice this whle time?
W: Well, they let me g after an hur and a half, but I had t get my luggage. Oh. And there was n fd n the flight, either.
M: Yu must be starving. Can I take yu t a restaurant?
W: Many thanks.
Text 8
M: Lucy, what are yur pririties when buying a car?
W: I guess the first thing is the price, the secnd is the size, and f curse the clr will play a rle t. Besides, it is ur duty t prtect the envirnment. Therefre, I will als pay attentin t the fuel cnsumptin f the car. Yu knw, the gasline price is rising every day. S I wuld rather cnsider a smaller car with a smaller engine, fr which I can als save sme tax. Last n the list, I will als cnsider safety issues.
M: What abut envirnmental factrs?
W: Well, I d prefer a lwer emissin car as lng as it desn’t cs t much. Sme envirnmentally-friendly cars are really expensive.
M: They sure are. Sme hi-tech devices are built in t make sure they pllute less. Sme f these green cars have nt becme standard issue yet. S the prductin csts are still high. But anyway, t start with, we shuld make an effrt.
W: Then, what are yur pririties when buying a car?
M: Safety cmes first.
Text 9
M: Have yu nticed that nbdy seems t have any manners anymre?
W: Yeah, I knw what yu mean. With all thse screaming kids playing and running arund utside, it’s impssible fr us these days t have a light sleep in the afternn as we used t. In the past, it was the parents wh kept their kids in f an afternn, s we culd have a little peace.
M: Yeah. It’s the same at weekends.
W: And it gets wrse when they grw up—they get a place f their wn and have parties that g n until three in the mrning.
M: What’s even mre annying is they whistle as they drive away, even thugh they’ve said “gdbye” several times at the tp f their vice.
W: I’m surprised anybdy bthers having parties these day—they’re s hard t rganize. Nbdy ever gives yu a straight answer when yu invite them t smething, s yu never knw wh’s cming.
M: And if they d bther t turn up, they usually have smene else wh hasn’t been invited attend the party. I mean hw rude yu can get!
W: And they’re prbably tw hurs late.
Text 10
M: Hi, bys and girls, my name’s Kyle Hume. Thank yu fr inviting me t yur cllege. I’m here tday t talk t yu abut hw t cmmunicate in an interview. During yur life, yu will have all kinds f interviews. There will be interviews fr university places, interviews fr part-time jbs and full-time jbs and even interview s as exams. But all the tips I’m ging t talk abut tday are useful in any f these situatins. One f the key things t remember is hw t speak during yur interview. If yu’re nervus, yu may speak very quickly, s try t speak mre slwly. Speak clearly and remember the imprtance f bdy language. Always make sure that yu lk at the interviewer. If there is mre than ne interviewer, make sure yu lk at each ne f them. This makes yu seem pen and hnest. Smiling is always very psitive as it suggests yu are enjying yurself and it makes yu appear friendly and relaxed. Finally, I want t give yu sme interesting studies. Mst peple decide what they think abut a stranger within five minutes f meeting them. Accrding t a research, 50% f smebdy’s impressin is based n the way a persn is dressed. The rest is based n the way yu speak and what yu say. This is surprising, but imprtant infrmatin. Thank yu fr listening.