福建省福州市福清市部分高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省福州市福清市部分高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，单词拼写，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Did yu ever think that it wuld be pssible t travel the wrld in just secnds, and frm the cmfrt f yur wn sfa? Well, thanks t digital technlgies, yu can be anywhere with just a click. Nw let’s check ut sme ideas f free virtual(虚拟)trips yu can take right nw!
Take a tur in Central Park, New Yrk
As ne f the wrld’s biggest attractins, Central Park is lcated in the very heart f Manhattan. With this tur ffered by yuvisit.cm, yu’ll be able t see the Bethesda Terrace and Funtain, the Belvedere Castle, and the Strawberry Fields and “walk” thrugh the park’s scenic grasses. If yu’re in the md fr greenery, this tur will definitely suit yu.
Enjy the breathtaking views f the Grand Canyn, Arizna
The Grand Canyn in Arizna is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s treasures. The virtual tur prvided by the Natinal Park Service U. S, lets yu discver ancient places within the canyn and explre archaelgical excavatins（考古发掘）in an interactive way.
Explre the wnders f Japan
Take a tur acrss this beautiful cuntry with a 360-degree VR mvie frm the Japan Natinal Turism Organizatin: yu’ll be able t explre traditin, mdernity and nature all at nce, and enjy the mixture f fascinating cultural sites and the mst attractive natural spts.
Climb Everest fr an unfrgettable adventure
Experience what it feels like t climb the wrld’s tallest muntain with Everest VR: Jurney t the tp f the wrld, a dcument series especially made fr Virtual Reality headsets. Have yu ever imagined experiencing an Hymalayan avalanche（雪崩）r a rck-climbing fall? Or just admiring the unique sunset frm the tp f the muntain? This jurney will take yu t places yu never thught pssible.
1．What can yu d during the visit t the Grand Canyn?
A. Enjy the sunset.B. Discver natural spts.
C. Explre histrical sites.D. Meet ancient peple.
2．Which trip suits yu best if yu are a muntain climbing lver?
A. The trip t Central Park.B. The trip t the Grand Canyn.
C. The trip t Japan.D. The trip t Everest.
3．What is special abut the abve trips?
A. They can be experienced at hme.B. They can be taken at the same time.
C. They are designed fr disabled peple.D. They are filled with challenges.
A series f utdr basketball games in suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince attracted mre than 50 millin nline viewers in nly fur days. This is the secnd time that Guizhu bas held the “Grgeus Cuntryside” basketball turnament, which is an amateur inter-village basketball turnament.
The final f this year’s turnament tk place in Taipan Twn, Taijiang Cunty n Tuesday night. Over 10,000 peple came here t watch it. Fr the winning team, the prize was nly a cw weighing 650 kilgrams, and fr the team in secnd place, tw gats.
Started acrss the prvince in 2021, the “Grgeus Cuntryside” turnament grew rapidly with mre lcal sprts fields built. And acrss Guizhu prvince, almst every twn has a basketball field. “We used t play n dirt grund, and made baskets by urselves. With the develpment f sprts facilities in the cuntryside, we nw have a true basketball field in ur village and can train better,” said Wang Shenglng, a member f the Taijiang Cunty team. Since April, mre than 4,200 basketball games have been rganized in Guizhu, nne f which wuld have happened if it weren’t fr the fact that mre basketball fields were built fr the public.
In 2018, the basketball games were included in the Chi Xin Festival, which celebrates harvest n the sixth f June n the lunar calendar. Since then, thanks t the intrductin f the “Grgeus Cuntryside” turnament, Taipan Twn has attracted many nt nly frm nearby, but sme wh need t drive all the way frm Guiyang, the prvincial capital mre than 200 kilmeters away, t experience the unique atmsphere in Taipan.
The turnament is an example f lcal develpment, and will prmte lcal develpment further. The games are liked by the lcals mre than ever, and will hpefully encurage them t build a brighter future.
4．What d we knw abut the turnament?
A. Abut 10,000 peple watched it nline.
B. It was held in Guizhu fr the first time.
C. It was ppular but lasted nly fur days.
D. The participants were nt prfessinal players.
5．Why did the turnament grw rapidly?
A. Mre basketball fields were built.
B. The prize was attractive t the villagers.
C. The lcals paid mre attentin t health.
D. Villagers had mre free time than befre.
6．Hw will the turnament benefit the lcals accrding t the last paragraph?
A. They are inspired t wrk harder.
B. They will have a different lifestyle.
C. They can make mre mney frm it
D. They can learn t play basketball fr free.
7．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Health.B. Educatin.C. Sprts.D. Science.
Over 40 years ag, a cuntry music DJ cnventin(集会) was held every year in Nashville, Tennessee. Many cuntry perfrmers used t attend the cnventin t give their perfrmances. Fans wuld g t Nashville hping t see their favrite perfrmers. In the end, s many fans began shwing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was brn.
The first Fan Fair was held in April, 1972, in Nashville and lasted fr fur days. Sme f the biggest cuntry music stars attended. There were abut fifty thusand fans. The first Fan Fair was s successful that planning began almst immediately fr 1973. The date was changed t June, when the weather wuld be better. Over ne hundred thusand fans attended the secnd Fan Fair.
Every year brught s many perfrmers and fans t Fan Fair that, in 1982, it was mved t the Tennessee State Fairgrunds. Fan Fair stayed at the Fairgrunds fr anther nineteen years.
There was always the unexpected during the festival. In1974, frmer Beatle Paul McCartney attended. In 1992, mre than six hundred reprters frm Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America went t cver the appearance f a ppular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, wh had intrduced a new cuntry line dance. In1996, Garth Brks, wh made a surprise appearance, signed autgraphs(亲笔签名) fr 23 hurs.
In 2001, Fan Fair returned t Dwntwn Nashville as the wrld's biggest cuntry music festival. Nwadays, ver ne hundred and twenty-five thusand cuntry music fans g t Nashville every June. As yu can imagine, thse wh want t attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. Fr example, they need t buy a ticket several mnths ahead f time. Of curse, there's much mre t prepare.
8．What can we knw abut Fan Fair accrding t the text?
A.It has a histry f mre than 60 years.
B.It lasts almst half a mnth every year.
C.It is the mst imprtant music festival in America.
D.It is a time when cuntry music lvers get tgether.
9．What can we knw abut the secnd Fan Fair?
A.It was held in the spring f 1972.
B.It was mre ppular than the first ne.
C.It was mved frm Nashville t the Tennessee State Fairgrunds.
D.It was attended by frmer Beatle Paul McCartney.
10．What's the purpse f the furth paragraph?
A.T shw why Fan Fair has been ppular.
B.T intrduce three famus musicians.
C.T explain hw Fan Fair started.
D.T ask peple t attend Fan Fair.
11．What will the authr prbably talk abut next?
A.Advice fr fans.B.Music in America.
C.Educatin in Nashville.D.The future f cuntry music.
“I’ve been cntacted by everyne frm designers t cmpanies that make clthes and shes,” said Xiulin Ruan, a develper f the wrld’s whitest paint. They mainly had tw questins: Where can I buy it, and can yu make it thinner?”
The riginal wrld’s whitest paint culd reflect (反射) 98.1% f sunlight, cling utdr surfaces mre than 4.5°C belw surrunding temperature. Cver yur wall in that paint, and yu culd cl yur hme with much less air cnditining. But there’s a prblem. “T achieve this level f cling, we had t make it thick,” Ruan said. “That’s fine if yu’re painting smething strng. But in applicatins that have strict size and weight requirements, the paint needs t be thinner and lighter.”
That’s why Ruan’s team began experimenting with ther materials. Their latest slutin achieves nearly the same standard f slar (太阳的) reflectance (97.9%) with just a thin layer (层) f paint and it weighs 80% less.
“This light weight pens the drs t all kinds f applicatins.” said Gerge Chiu, an expert in inkjet printing. “Nw this paint has the chance t cl the surfaces f airplanes, cars r trains. An airplane sitting n a ht summer day wn’t have t run its air cnditining as hard t cl the inside, saving large amunts f energy. Spacecraft als have t be as light as pssible, and this paint can be a part f that.”
As t that ther big questin—where can I buy the paint—Ruan explains, “We are in discussins right nw t put it n the market. There are still a few issues that need t be addressed, but prgress is being made.”
Either way, these researchers lk frward t what the paint culd bring. “Using this paint will help cl surfaces and greatly reduce the need fr air cnditining,” Ruan said. “This nt nly saves mney, but it reduces energy usage, which in turn slws dwn glbal warming. It’s pretty amazing that paint can d all that.”
12．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Difficulties Xiulin Ruan met.B. Advantages f the new paint.
C. Ppularity f the new paint.D. Applicatins f the new paint.
13．What is the advantage f the new paint cmpared t the riginal whitest paint?
A. Less weight.B. Higher strength.
C. Higher slar reflectance.D. Greater cling efficiency.
14．What is Gerge Chiu’s attitude t the new paint?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Uncaring.D. Dubtful.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Wrld’s Lightest Paint
B. The Best Paint n the Market
C. The New Paint Will Replace Air Cnditiners
D. The Wrld’s Whitest Paint is Nw Thinner than Ever
二、七选五
16．Travel is an imprtant part f yur life, and it will make a cmeback sn. Here are the mst pwerful benefits f traveling, including health, happiness, and mre!
① _________ Frm running t get t airprts and train statins t hiking alng the beach t get sme vitamin D, there are sme reasns why travel is beneficial t yur health. Accrding t a study, travel decreases the risks f heart attacks and makes yur brain healthy.
Travel can cntribute t yur happiness. ② _________ If yu can g ut and escape frm yur wrk, lessns r any ther things pssibly weighing yu dwn, yu will surely have a smile n yur face. Travel will als leave yu with a lnger-lasting sense f happiness.
Travel relieves stress and anxiety. Accrding t a trial cnducted by Austrian researchers and published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Research and Public Health, ne f the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress level and anxiety. Even just ne shrt vacatin has psitive effects n yur emtins. ③ _________
Travel enables yu t experience new things. When yu travel, yu are stepping utside yur cmfrt zne, fr ne thing. ④ _________ Even if yur destinatin is relatively nearby (acrss the cuntry rather than internatinally), yu can learn smething new.
Travel can imprve yur creativity. Are yu a student, artist, writer, phtgrapher, advertising manager, r vide game designer struggling with cming up with yur next great idea? ⑤ _________ S head n t bk sme internatinal flight tickets if yu’re cnsidering imprving yur creativity.
A. Travel makes yu healthy.
B. Travel can imprve brain activity.
C. An uting enables yu t get away frm daily things.
D. Yu are still experiencing new things, fr anther thing.
E. And the gd effects last quite a while after yu get hme.
F. Dn’t cme up with new ideas n the jurney t freign cuntries.
G. N matter wh yu are, travel can help yu becme mre creative.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was my ninth time standing in frnt f a Nashville manager t sing a few sngs and try fr a recrd deal. The first eight times didn’t lead t 1 . Music was my favrite, but I didn’t have the right 2 . My hair was ut f date; I wasn’t pretty; I was a little ld and t heavy.
I’ve always been a 3 . Mst f the peple I knew grwing up in small villages f Illinis struggled just like me. If yu weren’t a pig farmer r cm farmer, the 4 yu culd hpe fr was t learn a(n) 5 that culd take yu ut f there.
That’s 6 I learned t sing sngs. Nw I was in the middle f the secnd sng glanced up at the manager, wh was sitting behind his desk. He didn’t appear 7 at all, was nervus. Abut ne minute later, I saw him write smething dwn. Frm where I std, culd 8 see him write the letter N, 9 by the letter O.
“That’s it,” I thught. “He is passing n me.” He flded the paper while I went n with my third and last sng.
I was sure the guy 10 me and culd nt 11 t get ut f there. As we said gd-bye, he said, “I want yu t have this.” He gave me the 12 . I didn’t understand.
Thugh my hands were 13 , I fund the curage t read the nte. It didn’t say “NO”. It said “NOW”.
My dream f becming a singer was starting t 14 . I still had t write, sing and recrd an album, f curse. But my whle life 15 .
17．A.disappintmentB.sadnessC.successD.surprise
18．A.viceB.timeC.clthesD.lk
19．A.strugglerB.winnerC.singerD.dancer
20．A.widestB.bestC.wrstD.largest
21．A.sngB.experienceC.skillD.expressin
22．A.whenB.whereC.hwD.why
23．A.carelessB.beautifulC.interestedD.rude
24．A.clearlyB.hardlyC.impssiblyD.carefully
25．A.ledB.cveredC.caughtD.fllwed
26．A.pleasedB.dislikedC.frgaveD.frgt
27．A.helpB.refuseC.waitD.stp
28．A.paperB.signC.warmingD.bk
29．A.burningB.shakingC.wavingD.mving
30．A.cme backB.tum upC.run awayD.cme true
31．A.appearedB.changedC.clsedD.rse
四、单词拼写
32．The f_________ f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy. （根据首字母填空）
33．Thse peple’s _________ (身份) remain unknwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34．I knw hw easy it is t begin smking and hw t_________it is t stp. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35．We will_________ (受益) a lt frm the envirnmental prtectin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．Stephen is always _________ (慷慨的) in sharing what he has. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．Their a_________have lived n this farm fr mre than 100 years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38．We were _________ (渴望地) lking frward t his return. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．Bth lins and tigers b_________t the cat family. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40．Yu need mney and time; in a_________, yu need hard wrk. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41．T my_________ (满意), we have settled everything in cnnectin with this matter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．_________ (逐渐地), factry wrkers have been displaced by machines. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43．Jane f_________ in lve with music when she was a little child. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44．Althugh we met by chance, we d have a lt in c_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45．The by was frced t _________ (反思) n his pr perfrmance in the final examinatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．This is a_________ (典型的) example f Rman art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、短文填空
47．It’s never easy fr① _________Asian athlete t shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian, 28, ② _________ (knw) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) t win a③ _________ (glbe) medal in an individual event. ④ _________March 3, he tk the silver in the men’s 60m final at the Wrld Indr Champinships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his persnal best f 6.42 secnds, ⑤ _________ (break) the Asian recrd f 6.43, which he als set last mnth in Germany.
Mre impressively, a Chinese athlete⑥ _________ (achieve) a milestne in 2004, ⑦ _________Liu Xiang wn a gld medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably (不可避免地), Su is cmpared t Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idl and als my friend.” Su tld Xinhua News Agency.
As a matter f fact, Su had expected⑧ _________ (win) a brnze during the final. “There is n difference between silver⑨ _________brnze. Even a brnze culd prve that Chinese sprinters have made breakthrughs in many majr wrld⑩ _________ (cmpetitin)” he said.
六、完成句子
48．她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。
She believes that it is highly imprtant t _________ the digital divide and make sure that everyne has _________ t the Internet.
49．当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临相似挑战的人。
When yu _________ tugh times, yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges.
50．在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。
The UK is a _________ mix f histry and mdern culture, _________ bth new and ld traditins.
51．事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
It has _________ t be a psitive _________ n the lives f many peple.
52．受此鼓舞，他邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后将这些视频拼接成一场演出。
_________ , he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne_________.
七、书面表达
53．现在你校举办一次英文演讲比赛，主题是关于你所在城市的变化。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1.城市的变化：交通方式多；教育更普及；环保意识强。
2.个人的感想。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The changes f my city
Ladies and gentlemen,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin!
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “The Grand Canyn in Arizna is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s treasures. The virtual tur prvided by the Natinal Park Service U. S, lets yu discver ancient places within the canyn and explre archaelgical excavatins in an interactive way.”（亚利桑那州的大峡谷被认为是世界上的瑰宝之一。美国国家公园管理局提供的虚拟旅游可以让你发现峡谷内的古代遗迹，并以互动的方式探索考古发掘）可知，在亚利桑那州的大峡谷，你可以以互动的方式探索考古发掘，也就是探索历史遗迹，故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experience what it feels like t climb the wrld’s tallest muntain with Everest VR: Jurney t the tp f the wrld, a dcument series especially made fr Virtual Reality headsets.”（用“珠穆朗玛峰VR”体验攀登世界最高峰的感觉。这是专门为虚拟现实耳机制作的文件系列“世界之旅”）可知，如果你是登山爱好者，你可以体验用珠穆朗玛峰VR攀登世界最高峰的世界之巅之旅，故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Did yu ever think that it wuld be pssible t travel the wrld in just secnds, and frm the cmfrt f yur wn sfa? Well, thanks t digital technlgies, yu can be anywhere with just a click.”（ 你有没有想过，坐在舒适的沙发上，几秒钟就能环游世界？多亏了数字技术，你只需点击一下就可以到达任何地方）可知，这些旅行的特别之处是你在家里就可以体验，故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“This is the secnd time that Guizhu bas held the “Grgeus Cuntryside” basketball turnament, which is an amateur inter-village basketball turnament.(这是贵州第二次举办“美丽乡村”篮球赛，这是一项业余的村际篮球比赛)”可知，参与者都不是职业选手。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Started acrss the prvince in 2021, the “Grgeus Cuntryside” turnament grew rapidly with mre lcal sprts fields built.(“美丽乡村”锦标赛于2021年在全省范围内启动，随着更多地方体育场地的建设，“美丽乡村”锦标赛迅速发展)”可知，这项赛事发展迅速是因为修建了更多的篮球场。故选A。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The turnament is an example f lcal develpment, and will prmte lcal develpment further. The games are liked by the lcals mre than ever, and will hpefully encurage them t build a brighter future.(这项赛事是地方发展的一个例子，并将进一步促进地方发展。当地人比以往任何时候都更喜欢比赛，并希望鼓励他们建立一个更光明的未来)”可知，比赛可以让当地人们受到激励，更努力地工作。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A series f utdr basketball games in suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince attracted mre than 50 millin nline viewers in nly fur days. This is the secnd time that Guizhu bas held the “Grgeus Cuntryside” basketball turnament, which is an amateur inter-village basketball turnament.(中国西南部贵州省的一系列户外篮球比赛在短短四天内吸引了超过5000万的在线观众。这是贵州第二次举办“美丽乡村”篮球赛，这是一项业余的村际篮球比赛)”结合文章还介绍了比赛发展迅速的原因以及带来的影响。可推知，文章选自报纸的“运动”版面。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句可知许多乡村音乐表演者和粉丝都来参加这个音乐节,所以这是一个乡村音乐爱好者聚集在一起的时间。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句和最后一句可知第一届音乐节有大约五万歌迷参加,第二届音乐节有超过十万歌迷参加,由此可见第二届音乐节比第一届音乐节更受欢迎。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第四段首句指出音乐节上会有意想不到的事情发生,后文介绍了三个巨星来参加音乐节的情况,这样写的目的是举例说明音乐节如此受欢迎的原因。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。最后一段中说到如今,每年六月都有超过十二万五千名乡村音乐粉丝去纳什维尔,那些想参加音乐节的人必须提前计划,比如提前几个月买票,最后一句表明还有更多需要准备的,顺应此处的内容,接下来,作者可能会给粉丝提供关于准备方面的建议。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容““I’ve been cntacted by everyne frm designers t cmpanies that make clthes and shes,” said Xiulin Ruan, a develper f the wrld’s whitest paint. They mainly had tw questins: Where can I buy it, and can yu make it thinner?””（“从设计师到生产服装和鞋子的公司，每个人都联系过我，”世界上最白的油漆开发者阮修林说。他们主要有两个问题：我在哪里可以买到，你能把它做得更薄吗？”）可知，从设计师到生产服装和鞋子的公司，很多人都想购买超白漆，由此可知，第一段主要讲了新油漆的受欢迎程度。故选C项。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Their latest slutin achieves nearly the same standard f slar (太阳的) reflectance (97.9%) with just a thin layer (层) f paint and it weighs 80% less.”（他们最新的解决方案只需一层薄薄的油漆就可以达到几乎相同的太阳反射率标准（97.9%），而且重量减轻了80%。）可知，与原来的超白油漆相比，在达到相同效果的前提下，新油漆的重量减轻了80%，由此可知，与原来的超白油漆相比，新油漆的优势是重量减轻。故选A项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段关键句““This light weight pens the drs t all kinds f applicatins.” said Gerge Chiu, an expert in inkjet printing.”（喷墨打印专家Gerge Chiu说：“这种重量轻的油漆，为各种应用打开了大门。”）可知，Gerge Chiu认为这种新型油漆适用于许多种情况，为各种应用打开了大门，由此可知，Gerge Chiu对新油漆的态度是积极乐观的。故选B项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“Their latest slutin achieves nearly the same standard f slar (太阳的) reflectance (97.9%) with just a thin layer (层) f paint and it weighs 80% less.”（他们最新的解决方案只需一层薄薄的油漆就可以达到几乎相同的太阳反射率标准（97.9%），而且重量减轻了80%。）可知，本文介绍了一种新型的超白油漆，在达到相同效果的前提下，比传统的超白油漆重量减轻了80%，“The Wrld’s Whitest Paint is Nw Thinner than Ever”意为“世界上最白的油漆现在比以往任何时候都薄”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤ACEDG
解析：①根据下文“Frm running t get t airprts and train statins t hiking alng the beach t get sme vitamin D, there are sme reasns why travel is beneficial t yur health.(从跑步去机场和火车站，到沿着海滩徒步旅行来补充维生素D，旅行对你的健康有益是有原因的)”可知，本段主要讲述旅行对健康的好处，A项“旅行让你变得健康”符合语境。
②根据下文“If yu can g ut and escape frm yur wrk, lessns r any ther things pssibly weighing yu dwn, yu will surely have a smile n yur face.(如果你能走出家门，从工作、功课或其他可能让你感到压力的事情中解脱出来，你的脸上一定会挂着微笑)”可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离日常事务，C项“旅行能使你远离日常琐事”与下文联系紧密。故选C。
③上文“Even just ne shrt vacatin has psitive effects n yur emtins. (即使只是一个短暂的假期也会对你的情绪产生积极的影响)”提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也有积极的影响，E项“而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间”符合语境，E项中的“gd effects”与上文的“psitive effects”呼应。故选E。
④根据下文“Even if yur destinatin is relatively nearby (acrss the cuntry rather than internatinally), yu can learn smething new.( 即使你的目的地相对较近（横跨全国而不是国际），你也可以学到一些新东西)”可知，此处说的是另一方面也能经历新事物，D项“另一方面，你还在经历新的事物”符合语境，D项中的“fr anther thing”与上文“fr ne thing”呼应。故选D。
⑤根据下文“S head n t bk sme internatinal flight tickets if yu’re cnsidering imprving yur creativity.(所以，如果你想提高自己的创造力，赶紧去订几张国际机票吧)”可知，旅行能够提高创造力，G项“无论你是谁，旅行都能让你变得更有创造力”符合语境。故选G。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.disappintment失望;B.sadness悲伤;C.success成功;D.surprise惊喜。句意:前八次都没有成功。根据上文"It was my ninth time standing in frnt f a Nashville manager t sing a few sngs and try fr a recrd deal.(这是我第九次站在纳什维尔的经纪人面前唱几首歌,争取唱片合约)"可知,有第九次,说明前八次都没有成功。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.vice嗓音;B.time时间;C.clthes衣服;D.lk样子。句意:音乐是我最喜欢的,但是我没有合适的长相。根据后文"My hair was ut f date; I wasn't pretty; I was a little ld and t heavy.(我的头发已经过时了;我不漂亮;我有点老,而且太胖了)"可知,作者认为自己的长相不适合唱歌。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.struggler奋斗者;B.winner赢家;C.singer歌手;D.dancer舞者。句意:我一直是一个奋斗者。根据后文"Mst f the peple I knew grwing up in small villages f Illinis struggled just like me.(我认识的大多数在伊利诺伊州小村庄长大的人都和我一样努力)"可知,作者一直是一个奋斗者。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.widest最宽的;B.best最好的;C.wrst最差的;D.largest最大的。句意:如果你不是一个养猪户或农民,你能期望的最好的事情就是学会一门技能,可以让你离开那里。上文提到作者出生于一个小村庄,要离开那里最好的事情就是学会一门技能。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.sng歌曲;B.experience经历;C.skill技能;D.expressin表达。句意:如果你不是一个养猪户或农民,你能期望的最好的事情就是学会一门技能,可以让你离开那里。根据上文"yu weren't a pig farmer r farmer"可知,如果不是养猪户或农民,离开村子最好的事情就是学会一门技能。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.when何时;B.where在哪里;C.hw如何;D.why为什么。句意:这就是我学习唱歌的原因。引导表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,故用why,故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.careless粗心的;B.beautiful美丽的;C.interested感兴趣的;D.rude粗鲁的。句意:他看起来一点也不感兴趣,而是很紧张。根据后文经理写了N,可知经理看起来对作者唱的歌不感兴趣。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.clearly清楚地;B.hardly几乎不;C.impssibly不可能地;D.carefully仔细地。句意:从我站的地方,可以清楚地看到他写了字母N,后面跟着字母O。根据后文"see him write the letter N"可知,指作者可以清楚地看到他写的字,故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.led带领;B.cvered覆盖;C.caught抓住;D.fllwed跟随。句意:从我站的地方,可以清楚地看到他写了字母N,后面跟着字母O。根据后文"by the letter O"表示N字母后跟着O字母。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pleased取悦;B.disliked不喜欢;C.frgave原谅;D.frgt忘记。句意:我确信那家伙不喜欢我,并迫不及待地想离开那里。根据后文"t get ut f there"可知,作者认为那个人不喜欢自己,故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助;B.refuse拒绝;C.wait等待;D.stp停止。句意:我确信那家伙不喜欢我并迫不及待地想离开那里。结合后文"t get ut f there"和上文提到的作者确信那个人不喜欢作者可知,作者认为那个人迫不及待地想离开那里。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.paper纸张;B.sign标志;C.warming温暖;D.bk书。句意:他给了我一张纸条。根据后文"I fund the curage t read the nte."可知,对方给作者的是纸条。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.burning燃烧;B.shaking摇晃;C.waving挥动;D.mving移动。句意:虽然我的手在发抖,但我还是鼓起勇气读了那张纸条。上文提到作者看到经理写的是"NO"可知,作者以为自己被拒绝了,所以在打开纸条的时候手在颤抖。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cme back回来;B.turn up出现;C.run away逃走;D.cme true实现。句意:我成为歌手的梦想开始实现了。根据上文It didn't say "NO". It said "NOW".(上面不是"不"。上面写着"现在")可知,作者成功了,成为歌手的梦想开始实现了。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.appeared出现;B.changed改变;C.clsed关闭;D.rse上升。句意:但我的整个人生都改变了。上文提到作者成为了歌手,所以人生改变了。故选B。
32．答案： functin
解析：考查名词。句意：心脏的功能是通过身体泵送血液。分析句子可知，functin意为“功能”，在句中作主语切合语境。故填functin。
33．答案： identities
解析：考查名词。句意：这些人的身份仍然未知。根据汉语提示“身份”可知，空格处涉及单词“identity”，意为“身份”，为可数名词，根据主语“Thse peple”可知，应用“identity”的复数形式“identities”，在句中作主语。故填identities。
34．答案： tugh
解析：考查形容词。句意：我知道开始吸烟是多么容易，戒烟又是多么困难。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的首字母和句意可知，此处为tugh意为“艰难的”符合句意。故填tugh。
35．答案： benefit
解析：考查动词。句意：我们将从环境保护中受益良多。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词benefit，结合will可知，为一般将来时。故填benefit。
36．答案： generus
解析：考查形容词。句意：斯蒂芬总是慷慨分享他所拥有的。根据汉语提示“慷慨的”可知，空格处应用“generus”，意为“慷慨的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填generus。
37．答案： ancestrs
解析：考查名词。句意：他们的祖先在这个农场生活了100多年。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处使用名词ancestr，作主语，结合后文have可知，应用复数形式。故填ancestrs。
38．答案： eagerly
解析：考查副词。句意：我们渴望地期待着他的回归。根据汉语提示“渴望地”可知，空格处应用“eagerly”，意为“渴望地”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填eagerly。
39．答案： belng
解析：考查动词。句意：狮子和老虎都属于猫科动物。根据首字母提示及“Bth lins and tigers”可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故谓语动词用原形。Belng t表示“属于”符合句意。故填belng。
40．答案： additin
解析：考查名词。句意：你需要金钱和时间；此外，你需要努力工作。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处使用介词短语in additin。故填additin。
41．答案： satisfactin
解析：考查名词。句意：令我满意的是，我们已经解决了与此事有关的一切问题。固定搭配t ne’s +n.“令某人怎么样的是”，名词作宾语。故填satisfactin。
42．答案：Gradually
解析：考查副词。句意：逐渐地，工厂工人被机器取代了。根据汉语提示可知，空处填副词gradually，作状语，修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。
43．答案： fell
解析：考查动词和时态。句意：简还是个孩子的时候就爱上了音乐。根据单词首字母以及句意“爱上”可知，句中涉及固定短语fall in lve with，意为“爱上”，根据句中“when she was a little child”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
44．答案： cmmn
解析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然我们是萍水相逢，但我们确实有很多共同之处。表示“有共同之处”短语为 cmmn。故填cmmn。
45．答案： reflect
解析：考查动词。句意：这个男孩被迫反思他在期末考试中的糟糕表现。根据汉语提示“反思”可知，空格处涉及单词“reflect”，意为“反思”，动词词性，不定式符号“t”后接动词原形。故填reflect。
46．答案： typical
解析：考查形容词。句意：这是罗马艺术的典型代表。修饰名词example，用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填typical。
47．答案： ①an②knwn③glbal④On⑤breaking⑥achieved⑦when⑧t win⑨and⑩cmpetitins
解析：①考查冠词。句意：对于一个亚洲运动员来说，在田径项目上大放异彩从来都不是一件容易的事。表示“一个亚洲运动员”，Asian首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：但被称为“中国飞人”的28岁的苏炳添成为首位在个人项目上获得全球奖牌的中国男子短跑运动员 。be knwn as“作为……而被知”，本句为过去分词作定语。故填knwn。
③考查形容词。句意：但被称为“中国飞人”的28岁的苏炳添成为首位在个人项目上获得全球奖牌的中国男子短跑运动员。形容词glbal修饰名词。故填glbal。
④考查介词。句意：3月3日，他在英国举行的世界室内锦标赛男子60米决赛中夺得银牌。在具体的某一天用介词n，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
⑤考查现在分词。句意：在决赛中，苏炳添跑出了6.42秒的个人最好成绩，打破了他上个月在德国创造的6.43秒的亚洲纪录。空处为非谓语动词，Su Bingtian与break为主动关系，所以空处为现在分词。故填breaking。
⑥考查时态。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，一名中国运动员在2004年取得了里程碑式的成就，当时刘翔在雅典奥运会上夺得110米栏金牌。根据“in 2004”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填achieved。
⑦考查关系副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，一名中国运动员在2004年取得了里程碑式的成就，当时刘翔在雅典奥运会上夺得110米栏金牌。先行词为2004，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，苏原以为会在决赛中获得一枚铜牌。expect t d sth“期望做某事”为固定短语。故填t win。
⑨考查连词。句意：他说：“银牌和铜牌没有区别。根据句意可知，表示银牌和铜牌，为并列关系。故填and。
⑩考查名词复数。句意：即使是铜牌也可以证明中国短跑运动员在许多主要的世界比赛中取得了突破。many修饰可数名词复数，cmpetitins作宾语。故填cmpetitins。
48．答案： ①bridge；②access
解析：考查动词和名词。表示“消除”应用动词bridge，此处为不定式作主语；表示“使用”短语为have access t。故填①bridge；②access。
49．答案： g thrugh
解析：考查短语和时态，根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，经历为g thrugh。主语为yu，谓语为原形。故填g thrugh。
50．答案： ①fascinating；②with
解析：考查形容词和介词。第一空表示“引人入胜”为形容词fascinating，作定语；第二个空表示“有”，为介词with。故填①fascinating；②with。
51．答案： prved，influence
解析：考查动词和名词。“证明”为prve，由has可知，此处为现在完成时，动词prve应用过去分词形式，“影响”为名词influence，作表语。由a可知，应用单数，故填prved，influence。
52．答案： ①Inspired；②perfrmance
解析：考查非谓语动词和名词。鼓舞为inspire，与he在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作状语，置于句首，首字母大写；ne后接单数名词perfrmance，作宾语。故填①Inspired；②perfrmance。
53．答案： The changes f my city
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m hnred t deliver a speech n the changes f my city.
Initially, it’s bvius that there exist a wide variety f transprtatin means, making it cnvenient t travel arund. Mre imprtantly, peple have prmted their wn qualities because the advanced technlgy prvides us with mre access t educatin. Besides, with the awareness f envirnmental prtectin being raised/strengthened, ur living surrundings is becming mre and mre beautiful, which adds a great deal t peple’s happiness.
As far as I’m cncerned, it’s the jint effrts f every citizen that have brught such wnderful changes t the city.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
解析：1.词汇积累
明显的：bvius→apparent
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
此外：besides→what’s mre
在我看来：as far as I’m cncerned→in my pint f view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m hnred t deliver a speech n the changes f my city.
拓展句：It’s my hnr that I can deliver a speech n the changes f my city.
【高分句型1】Mre imprtantly, peple have prmted their wn qualities because the advanced technlgy prvides us with mre access t educatin.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, with the awareness f envirnmental prtectin being raised/strengthened, ur living surrundings is becming mre and mre beautiful, which adds a great deal t peple’s happiness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）