福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Are yu interested in ancient Britain? Take a trip back in time and discver the Britain the ancestrs knew.
Maiden Castle, Drset
Maiden Castle was built in abut 600 BC. It was a simple and rdinary site in the early phase. Arund 450 BC' it was greatly expanded, making it the largest hill frt in Britain. During the medieval perid, it was used nly fr agriculture. Thmas Hardy, wh built his huse within sight f it, described the castle in a shrt stry. Jhn Cwper Pwys wrte a nvel titled Maiden Castle, which was set in Drset.
Avebury, Wiltshire
This village is the prud hme f the largest stne circle in Eurpe. Built during the New Stne Age, it was thught t calm the pwer f nature. The nearby Avebury Manr ffers hands-n insights int hw the village has develped ver the centuries. Unlike mst histrical sites, interactin is encuraged here, and visitrs are welcme t sit n the chairs and lie n the beds.
Skara Brae, Orkney Islands
Older than Stnchenge, Skara Brae is unusually well-prtected. It has been described as ne f the mst remarkable prehistric mnuments(史前遗迹) in all f Eurpe. The Nelithic village is made up f eight rund huses, cnnected by a series f small passages. The village was hme t farmers, hunters and fishermen. Be sure t keep warm t prtect yu against the strng Orkney winds.
Butser Ancient Farm, Hampshire
Butser Ancient Farm is an archaelgical(考古的) pen-air museum that was funded in 1970 by the Cuncil fr British Archaelgy. It meant t create a wrking ancient farm where archaelgists culd explre their theries n hw peple lived and wrked during the Irn Age. The farm built ancient huses based n real archaelgical sites frm all ver the cuntry.
1．What d we knw abut Maiden Castle?
A. It's nw set fr expansin.
B. It's a suitable place fr cultural activities.
C. It was seriusly damaged by natural disasters.
D. It prvided creative inspiratin fr sme writers.
2．Which place best suits turists hping t have direct access t histrical bjects?
A.Avebury.B. Skara Brae.
C. Maiden Castle.D. Butser Ancient Farm.
3．Why did the Cuncil fr British Archaelgy build Butser Ancient Farm?
A. T supprt lcal agriculture.
B. T attract visitrs t ancient farms.
C. T carry ut archaclgical wrk cnveniently.
D. T prve the histrical imprtance f stne huses.
Brn t an adventure-lving mm and a Natinal Gegraphic's phtgrapher dad, Alisn Teal was already explring the wrld as a baby. The family traveled the glbe staying nt at five-star htels but in a six-ft-wide tent. Frm cld muntaintps t ht jungles, they cmpletely invlved themselves in lcal nature and culture.
Between jurneys, they wuld return hme t a quiet and faraway part f the Big Island f Hawaii, where they built a slar-pwered ceanfrnt rest center. The frnt yard was the cean, and Alisn's friends were dlphins. She wuld dive int the water and release seaweed. A dlphin wuld catch it n its nse r fin and thrw it t the next player. Over the years, the dlphins grew t trust Alisn. They lked fr her and came clse t her in the water.
After graduating frm university, she cntinued her wrld travels. Her adventurus childhd and life skills landed her a spt in the reality shw Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had t live n an unwelcming island fr 21 days. Alisn's deep knwledge f hw t live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shcked her was the amunt f trash washed up n the shre.
“After that, I culdn't ignre ur plastic prblem. I shifted my fcus and started t prtect ur greatest resurce, the cean.” says Alisn. Swimming in familiar waters back hme, she als fund her dlphin friends were n lnger tssing(抛) seaweed t each ther, but plastic. “That was distressing,” she says.
Her bk, Alisn's Adventures: Yur Passprt t the Wrld, is filled with travel tales and envirnmental lessns. She als ffers free adventure films t g alng with each chapter n her YuTube and TikTk. Alisn believes all f us can make changes t prtect the Earthand, in turn, thse we lve. “Whether yu're a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher r a surfer, we can all help in ur wn ways,” she says.
4．What can we learn abut Alisn's early life?
A. She led a lifestyle clse t nature.
B. She failed t get n well with her parents.
C.She ften felt lnely at her faraway hme.
D. She trained dlphins fr an ceanfrnt rest center.
5．What is mentined abut Naked and Afraid?
A.It was directed by Alisn.
B.It was designed t prtect the cean.
C. Alisn shwed gd survival skills in it.
D. Alisn fell in lve with writing bks in it.
6．What des the underlined wrd "distressing" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Upsetting.B.Peaceful.C.Pwerful.D. Unchangeable.
7．What message des Alisn mst prbably want t cnvey in her bk?
A. Peple shuld make better use f scial media.
B. It is helpful t take sme adventurus travels in life.
C. Everyne shuld d their part in envirnmental prtectin.
D.One has t make suitable changes t achieve a successful career.
The White Nights Festival is an internatinal art and music festival in Russia. It is celebrated during the seasn f the midnight sun when the Nrthern Lights shine at dusk and dawn. The festival usually takes place between May and July in Saint Petersburg.
The White Nights Festival was first celebrated in 1992. In 2011, it received wrldly recgnitin as a cultural event. It can help strengthen the cultural cmmunicatin between Russia and the whle wrld. It was als created t imprve the image f Russia and prmte it as a wrld center fr the arts.
The White .Nights Festival nrmally begins with a perfrmance f the Stars f the White Nights. This perfrmance is a must-see event that takes place at the Mariinsky Theatre. It is an excellent prductin that cmbines histrical artistic wrks and mdern pieces. In additin, there are musical perfrmances in the frm f ballets, classical music and peras. Other events ccur utside f the Stars f the White Nights, amng which the mst famus ne is the vernight pening f sme f Saint Petersburg's mst imprtant museums and art galleries. Entry is free and visitrs can admire cllectins f art and ther exhibits after midnight.
The climax f the White Nights Festival is the “Scarlet Saints” celebratin. Scarlet Saints invlves an impressive display f firewrks and a pirates' fight n Neva. The Scarlet Saints shw is a celebratin fr students graduating frm high schl and is held n the weekend clsest t the summer slstice(夏至). It has becme ppular with peple frm all walks f life thanks t the huge firewrks display, pen-air cncerts and the multi-level water and light shw. On the Neva River, a bat with red sails crsses the water, wishing graduates a smth jurney int adulthd where they can realize their ambitins.
This year the artistic directr f the White Nights Festival is Valery Gergiev. He ensures that the White Nights Festival is an inclusive event that bth children and adults can attend. Children lk frward t the celebratin f the end f the schl year at the festival which is highlighted by the firewrks display. The events will be tailred twards the satisfactin f all attendees n matter their age r gender.
8．What is the main purpse f the White Nights Festival?
A. T make Russia a famus turist attractin.
B. T prmte cultural exchanges internatinally.
C. T attract the interest frm wrldwide musicians.
D. T change peple's impressin f Saint Petersburg.
9．What can we learn abut the Stars f the White Nights?
A. It allws peple t visit museums fr free.
B. It cntains different types f musical perfrmances.
C.It mainly reflects the mdernity f Russian art.
D. It prvides music lvers with many prfessinal curses.
10．What's the significance f the Scarlet Saints shw?
A. It draws public attentin t river prtectin.
B. It helps prve the acting talent f sme graduates.
C. It ffers service jbs t peple frm all walks f life.
D. It expresses peple's wishes fr the yunger generatin's grwth.
11．What is Valery Gergiev's expectatin?
A. Lcal children can receive higher educatin.
B. His wrks can be praised by internatinal artists.
C. All the attendees will be satisfied with the festival.
D. The festival will include mre clrful utdr activities.
While mst musicians wrk with ther artists when creating their music. Hlly Herndn.an American musician and sund artist wh is nw based in Berlin, takes a different way, wrking with the machine learning sftware called Spawn. The sftware uses artificial neural(人工神经的) netwrks mdeled after the structure f the human brain. These netwrks learn patterns frm datasets during the training prcess. Based n the data, the netwrks create new material that includes Herndn's wn vice.
When prducing her album, PROTO, Hlly trained datasets t write new music. The prcess requires the input data f music written by peple r by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural netwrks then prduce variatins(变奏曲) f that music. "Cmputers surprise yu in a way that an instrument desn't." Hlly said. S what des music sund like when cmpsed by what is essentially a rbt? It sunds like music frm the future!
But Hlly Herndn isn't the nly ne explring AI in cmpsitin. Machines have played an increasingly imprtant rle in music ver the last century. The gdfather f cmputer science. Alan Turing, develped the first cmputer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980. David Cpe frm the University f Califrnia. Santa Cruz develped EMI—Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and prduces new pieces based n it.
AI might nt take ver the jb f the "pp star" anytime sn, r will it? Miquela Susa is a cmputer-generated artist with ver ne millin fllwers n Instagram. "I'm a mdel and singer. And I'm a rbt." Miquela said. This then raises the questin: Can we reprduce creativity using a cmputer?
Thugh thse questins are nt easy t answer. I believe the next frntier(前沿) f music lies smewhere in between. I can see the path frward with a new dawn f creativity that cmbines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter f music will certainly be-cme wnderful as music and Al becme even mre clsely cnnected.
12．What plays an imprtant rle in prducing PROTO?
A. Hlly's special vice.B. The input f existing music.
C. Hlly's rich knwledge.D. The use f an instrument.
13．Why des the authr mentin the example f Miquela Susa?
A. T prmte deep thinking n Al musicians.
B. T shw the ppularity f smart rbts.
C. T explain the tasks f cmputer-generated artists.
D. T make cmparisns between human and rbtic artists.
14．What is the authr's attitude twards music c-created by AI and humans?
A.Dubtful.B. Surprised.C.Cnfused.D.Cnfident.
15．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The increasing diversity f AI music.
B. The develpment f musical cmpsitin.
C. The histry f cmputer-generated music.
D. The cmbinatin f AI and musical cmpsitin.
二、七选五
16． Frm nw n, never spend yur precius time thinking f reasns fr yur failures and shrtcmings. ①_____ Only yu have the pwer t make thse seeds grw.
The seeds, and the pwer t grw them, are cntained in the mst awesme machine ever created: the human mind. ②_____ Yu are brn a winner. Yu can be a success nly if yu make the right chice.
③_____ Yur level f self-esteem(自尊) is always based n the degree f cntrl that yu are able t exercise ver yurself, and thus ver yur life. Peple with lw self-esteem are peple wh d nt believe that they have any pwer, r respnsibility fr their lives. They are leaves tssed(摇摆) by the winds f chance blwn abut with any sudden change in the weather. Yu can cntrl yur life nly t the degree that yu believe that yu are respnsible fr everything that happens in yur life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. ④_____
⑤_____ If we can identify the cause, we can cntrl the effect. We are respnsible fr what we chse t think and believe. One generally rises t the level that ne expects. We are respnsible fr setting ur expectatins. Our success is dependent upn ur level f cnfidence.
In shrt, in all areas f yur life, whether they are financial, physical, emtinal, r spiritual, yu are respnsible. (Once yu recgnize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, yu are n the rad t success.
A. Success is the result f hard wrk.
B. Success is a chice and nt a chance.
C. Everything happens as a result f smething.
D. Successful peple realize that they are respnsible.
E. Develping cnfidence is the nly way t future success.
F. Yu cannt be successful withut first develping yur self-esteem.
G. Instcad, realize that the seeds f success were planted within yu when yu were brn.
三、完形填空（15空）
I, Nelsn Mandela, was still a prisner in Rbben Island Prisn in early 1977. Later the authrities annunced the end f manual labr(苦力) and 1 sme type f wrk fr us t d in the 2 . I culd nw spend the day reading, writing letters r discussing 3 with my cmrades(狱友). The free time als allwed me t pursue what became a hbby n Rbben Island: 4 .
Almst frm the beginning f my 5 n Rbben Island, I asked the authrities fr 6 t start a garden in the curtyard. Fr years, they refused withut ffering a reasn. But 7 they gave in, and we were able t 8 a small garden n a narrw patch f earth. The sil in the curtyard was dry and 9 . In rder t start my garden, I had t 10 a great many rcks t allw the plants rm t grw. The authrities supplied me with 11 . I planted tmates, chilies and nins that did nt 12 rich earth. The early harvests were pr, but they sn imprved.
In sme ways, I saw the garden 13 a metaphr fr certain aspects f my life. Leaders must als lk after their gardens; they, t, plant seeds, and then watch, cultivate, and harvest the results. Like gardeners, leaders must be 14 fr what they grw; they must mind their wrk, try t drive back enemies. 15 what can be saved and eliminate what can-nt succeed.
17．A. measured B. cnfirmed C. apprached D. arranged
18．A. factry B. ffice C. curtyard D. shp
19．A. issues B. mvies C. clubsD. games
20．A. fishing B. hunting C. wdcutting D. gardening
21．A. sentence B. absence C. visit D. stay
22．A. admissin B. permissin C. award D. advice
23．A. actually B. firstly C. particularly D. eventually
24．A. cut in B. cut ffC. cut ut D. cut dwn
25．A. dirty B. rcky C. sticky D. salty
26．A. remve B. drpC. lift D. thrw
27．A. mney B. technlgy C. seeds D. knwledge
28．A. require B. reduce C. reserveD. recver
29．A. in B. asC. nD. t
30．A. eager B. ready C. gratefulD. respnsible
31．A. stream B. save C. cnquerD. ensure
四、短文填空
32．Dala Hrse: The Symbl f Sweden
While ①_____(wander) arund a Swedish Christmas market, yu'll likely cme acrss bths selling carved wden hrses, typically painted in bright clrs and beautiful patterns. These traditinal Swedish tys are mre than a classic hliday gift ②_____ a travel suvenir: the Dala hrse has becme intertwined(交织) with ③_____ very image f Sweden itself.
The little wden hrses f Sweden were ④_____(riginal) carved by men that wrked in the frests during the winter. When they returned ⑤____ their villages, they gave the hrses t children as playthings. This was in the 17th century ⑥_____ the hrses were als sld at market in small twns and villages. The hrses were painted in bright clrs that ⑦_____(inspire) by the furniture in the regin. Finally, even yung children learned t carve wden hrses.
The ⑧_____(glbe) attentin didn't cme until the 20th century in the 1939. New Yrk Wrld's Fair. That was because an enrmus Dala hrse was placed utside the Swedish pavilin, which caused excitement thrughut the ⑨_____(crwd) f visitrs. After this, the Dala hrses were regarded as a symbl f Sweden and mass prductin f the hrses ⑩_____(start). Since then. Dala hrses have been ppular suvenirs.
五、单词拼写
33．We can get the mst_________ (更新的) infrmatin frm large_________ (数据库). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
34．She will never frget the_________ (时刻) when she saw all the audience_________ (鼓掌) their hands and cheering after her perfrmance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
35．A virtual chir_________ (使能够) them t add their vices t thse f ther_________ (个人) and becme part f the glbal cmmunity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36．The peaceful landscape and its many green cuntries is a true_________ (盛宴) fr eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and_________ (牛群). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37．Being nline is n excuse fr being_________ (粗鲁), and yu dn’t want t becme a_________ (目标) fr a trll r cyberbully. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、完成句子
38．When yu_________ (经历) tugh times, yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
39．They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, _________ _________ _________ (一样也) share the same currency and military defence. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
40．Yu shuld vlunteer. Yu________ __________ _________ (能够) perfrming at music festivals. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
41．He________ _________ __________ _________ (爱上) Mzart’s classical music when he sang fr the university chir. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
42．The fur cuntries that________ __________ (属于) the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
七、书面表达
43．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric来信请你为他班的班报“Diverse Cultures”栏目写一篇有关中国传统文化的文章。请给他回复，内容包括：
1.欣然应允；
2.你准备写的内容；
3.说明你的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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八、读后续写
44．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung by named Alex wanted t be a great basketball player. He had a natural talent fr the sprt and lved playing it whenever he culd. Hwever, he was als very small and nt very strng, which made it difficult fr him t cmpete against bigger and strnger players.
Alex was ften discuraged by his lack f size and strength. He wuld see ther players wh were bigger and mre muscular than him and wnder if he wuld ever be able t cmpete against them. But he never gave up. He kept practicing and wrking hard, pushing himself t imprve every day.
One day, Alex heard that his schl was hlding a basketball turnament. He was excited and immediately signed up fr the turnament. Hwever, Alex faced a big challenge during the turnament. The ther team was bigger and strnger, and Alex fund himself struggling t keep up. He missed several shts and made sme mistakes that cst his team pints. He felt embarrassed, frustrated and wanted t give up. He thught he was nt gd enugh t cmpete against the best players in the schl.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
But his cach, wh nticed Alex’s discuragement, pulled him aside.
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Maiden Castle, Drset中“Thmas Hardy, wh built his huse within sight f it, described the castle in a shrt stry. Jhn Cwper Pwys wrte a nvel titled Maiden Castle, which was set in Drset.(托马斯·哈代(Thmas Hardy)在视线范围内建造了他的房子,他在一个短篇小说中描述了这座城堡。约翰·考珀·波伊斯(Jhn Cwper Pwys)写了一部名为《少女城堡》(Maiden Castle)的小说,故事发生在多塞特郡。)”可知,这两个作家都以Maiden Castle为灵感写了小说故事,所以说Maiden Castle为一些作家提供了创作灵感,故选D项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Avebury, Wiltshire中“Unlike mst histrical sites, interactin is encuraged here, and visitrs are welcme t sit n the chairs and lie n the beds. (与大多数历史不同。这里鼓励互动,欢迎游客坐在椅子上躺在床上。)可知,游客在Avebury可以接触历史物品,故选A项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Butser Ancient Farm, Hampshire中“It meant t create a wrking ancient farm where archaelgists culd explre their theries n hw peple lived and wrked during the Irn Age.(这意味着创建一个古老的农场,考古学家可以在那里探索他们关于铁器时代人们如何生活和工作的理论。)”可推知,建造Butser Ancient Farm可以使考古工作更加便捷。故选C项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The family traveled the glbe staying nt at five-star htels but in a six-ft- wide tent. Frm cld muntaintps t ht jungles, they cmpletely invlved themselves in lcal nature and culture.(这家人环游世界,住的不是五星级酒店,而是一个六英尺宽的帐篷。从寒冷的山顶到炎热的丛林,他们完全融入了当地的自然和文化。”可知,Alisn早期的生活方式接近自然。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Her adventurus childhd and life skills landed her a spt in the reality shw Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had t live n an unwelcming island fr 21 days. Alisn's deep knwledge f hw t live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shcked her was the amunt f trash washed up n the shre.(她的冒险童年和生活技能让她在真人秀节目Naked and Afraid中获得一席之地,在节目中她和她的伴侣不得不在一个不适合生活或工作的岛屿上生活21天。艾莉森对如何在荒野中生存的深刻了解拯救了这两个人,但令她震惊的是冲上海岸的垃圾数量。)”可知,Alisn在Naked and Afraid中展现了良好的生存技能,故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Swimming in familiar waters back hme, she als fund her dlphin friends were n lnger tssing(抛) seaweed t each ther, but plastic.(在家乡熟悉的水域游泳时,她还发现她的海豚朋友们相互投掷的不再是海藻,而是塑料。)”可知,海洋污染严重,这种情况是令人悲伤的,划线词distressing的意思是“使烦恼的”,和upsetting意思相近,故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Alisn believes all f us can make changes t prtect the Earth and, in turn, thse we lve. “Whether yu're a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher r a surfer, we can all help in ur wn ways,” she says.(Alisn相信我们所有人都可以做出改变来保护地球,反过来,保护我们所爱的人。她说:“无论你是律师、园丁、艺术家、教师还是冲浪者,我们都能以自己的方式提供帮助。”)可知,Alisn最想在她的书中传达的是每个人都应该为环境保护尽自己的一份力。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It can help strengthen the cultural cmmunicatin between Russia and the whle wrld. It was als created t imprve the image f Russia and prmte it as a wrld center fr the arts.(它可以帮助加强俄罗斯与全世界之间的文化交流。它的创建也是为了改善俄罗斯的形象,并推广它作为世界艺术中心的地位。)”可知,白夜节是加强罗斯与全世界的文化交流,促使其成为世界艺术中心,由此可知,该艺术节为了促进国际文化交流。故选B项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is an excellent prductin that cmbines histrical artistic wrks and mdern pieces. In additin, there are musical perfrmances in the frm f ballets, classical music and peras.(这是一部将历史艺术作品与现代作品相结合的优秀作品。此外,还有芭蕾、古典音乐和歌剧等形式的音乐表演。)”可知,白夜之星展示了世界各种历史及现代的艺术作品,还有各种形式的音乐表演,由此可知,白夜之星表演中含有各种形式的音乐表演。故选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the Neva River, a bat with red sails crsses the water, wishing graduates a smth jurney int adulthd where they can realize their ambitins.(在涅瓦河上,一艘红帆船驶过水面,祝愿毕业生顺利进入成年期,实现自己的抱负。)”可知,在表演中,一艘红帆船划过水面送上对毕业生的祝愿,由此推断,猩红圣徒表演的意义是表达对年轻一代成长的祝愿。故选D项。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He ensures that the White Nights Festival is an inclusive event that bth children and adults can attend.(他确保白夜节是一个儿童和成人都可以参加的范围广泛的活动。)”以及“The events will be tailred twards the satisfactin f all attendees n matter their age r gender.(活动将为所有参与者量身定制,无论他们的年龄或性别。)”可知,在此次白夜节中,Valery Gergiev确保儿童和成年人都参与其中,并且为所有人量身定做,无论年龄和性别,由此可知,所有参加者都会对节日感到满意。故选C项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The prcess requires the input data f music written by peple r by artificial intelligence(AI).(该过程需要输入人工或人工智能(AI)创作的音乐数据)”可知,现有音乐的输入在产生原型中起着重要的作用。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Miquela Susa is a cmputer-generated artist with ver ne millin fllwers n Instagram. "I'm a mdel and singer. And I'm a rbt." Miquela said. This then raises the questin: Can we reprduce creativity using a cmputer?(Miquela Susa是一个电脑生成的艺术家,在Instagram上有超过一百万的粉丝。“我是一名模特兼歌手。我是一个机器人,”Miquela说。这就提出了一个问题:我们能用电脑重现创造力吗?)可推知,作者提到Miquela Susa的例子是为了促进对Al音乐人的深度思考。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thugh thse questins are nt easy t answer, I believe the next frntier f music lies smewhere in between. I can see the path frward with a new dawn f creativity that cmbines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter f music will certainly becme wnderful as music and AI becme even mre clsely cnnected.(虽然这些问题不容易回答,但我相信音乐的下一个前沿是介于两者之间。我可以看到人类创造力与人工智能相结合的新曙光。随着音乐和人工智能的联系越来越紧密,音乐的下一篇章肯定会变得非常精彩)”可推知,作者对AI和人类共同创作的音乐很有信心。故选D。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“While mst musicians wrk with ther artists when creating their music, Hlly Herndn, an American musician and sund artist wh is nw based in Berlin, takes a different way, wrking with the machine learning sftware called Spawn. The sftware uses artificial neural netwrks mdeled after the structure f the human brain. These netwrks learn patterns frm datasets during the training prcess. Based n the data, the netwrks create new material that includes Herndn's wn vice.(虽然大多数音乐家在创作音乐时都是与其他艺术家合作,但现居住在柏林的美国音乐家和声音艺术家Hlly Herndn采取了不同的方式,使用名为Spawn的机器学习软件。该软件使用了模仿人类大脑结构的人工神经网络。这些网络在训练过程中从数据集中学习模式。根据这些数据,网络创造了新的材料,包括Herndn自己的声音)”结合文章主要说明了美国音乐家和声音艺术家Hlly Herndn使用人工智能创作了新音乐。文章介绍了其操作过程以及关于对AI音乐人的深度思考。可知,这篇文章主要讲了人工智能和音乐创作的结合。故选D。
16．答案：GBFDC
解析：①根据空前“Frm nw n, never spend yur precius time thinking f reasns fr yur failures and shrtcmings.(从现在开始,不要把你宝贵的时间花在思考你失败和缺点的原因上)”可知,不要把你宝贵的时间花在思考你失败和缺点的原因上,空处应是接着说应该怎么做,G项“相反,要意识到成功的种子在你出生时就已经种在你体内了”符合语境,G项中“the seeds f success”与下一句中的“thse seeds”呼应,故选G。
②根据本段末句“Yu can be a success nly if yu make the right chice.(只有做出正确的选择,你才能成功)”可知,只有做出正确的选择才能成功,B项“成功是一种选择,而不是一种偶然”与下文语义一致,故选B。
③根据下文“Yur level f self-esteem(自尊)is always based n the degree f cntrl that yu are able t exercise ver yurself, and thus ver yur life.(自尊的程度总是建立在你对自己的控制程度上,从而也建立在你对生活的控制程度上)”可知,本段是描述自尊和成功的关系,F项“如果不先培养自尊,你是不可能成功的”符合语境,故选F。
④上文“Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.(失败者认为一切都是偶然发生的)”描述了失败者对生活中发生的事情的态度,空处应是接着说成功者的态度,D项“成功人士意识到他们是负责任的”符合语境,D项也与前文“Yu can cntrl yur life nly t the degree that yu believe that yu are respnsible fr everything that happens in yur life.(只有在你相信自己对生活中发生的一切负责的程度上,你才能控制自己的生活呼应,故选D。
⑤根据下文“If we can identify the cause, we can cntrl the effect. We are respnsible fr what we chse t think and believe.(如果我们能找出原因,我们就能控制结果)”可知,此处是描述事情发生的因果关系,C项“任何事情的发生都是某件事的结果”符合语境,故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来当局宣布停止体力劳动,给我们安排了一些在院子里做的工作。A. measured测量;B.cnfirmed确认;C.apprached靠近;D.arranged安排。根据后文“sme type f wrk fr us”指安排工作,应用arrange。故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来当局宣布停止体力劳动,给我们安排了一些在院子里做的工作。A. factry工厂;B.ffice办公室;C.curtyard后院;D.shp商店。根据后文“t start a garden in the curtyard”可知,是在院子里工作。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我现在可以花一天的时间读书、写信或与我的狱友们讨论问题。A. issues问题;B.mvies电影;C.clubs俱乐部;D.games游戏。根据上文“writing letters r discussing”可知,作者写信和狱友讨论问题。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这段空闲时间也让我有了在罗本岛的爱好:园艺。A.fishing钓鱼;B.hunting打猎;C.wdcutting伐木;D.gardening园艺。根据后文“t start a garden in the curtyard”可知,作者把园艺作为爱好。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:几乎从我在罗本岛服刑开始,我就请求当局允许我在院子里建一个花园。A.sentence判决,服刑;B.absence缺席;C.visit拜访;D.stay停留。根据第一句“I, Nelsn Mandela, was still a prisner in Rbben Island Prisn in early 1977.(1977年初,我,纳尔逊·曼德拉,还在罗本岛监狱服刑)”可知,此处指服刑开始。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:几乎从我在罗本岛服刑开始,我就请求当局允许我在院子里建一个花园。A.admissin承认;B.permissin允许;C.award奖励;D.advice建议。根据上文“I asked the authrities fr”指请求当局允许作者在院子里建一个花园。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是最终他们让步了,我们得以在一小块土地上开辟出一个小花园。A.actually实际上;B. firstly首先;C.particularly尤其;D.eventually最后。根据后文“they gave in”可知,在作者的坚持下,当局最终让步了。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是最终他们让步了,我们得以在一小块土地上开辟出一个小花园。A.cut in插嘴;B.cut ff切断;C.cut ut删除,开辟;D.cut dwn减少。根据后文“a small garden n a narrw patch f earth”指在一小块土地上开辟出一个小花园,应用cut ut。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:院子里的土壤又干又多石。A.dirty脏的;B.rcky多岩石的;C.sticky粘性的;D.salty咸的。根据后文“a great many rcks”可知,院子里的土壤又干又多石。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了开始我的花园,我不得不移走许多石头,让植物有生长的空间。A. remve去除;B.drp落下;C. lift举起;D.thrw扔掉。根据后文“a great many rcks t allw the plants rm t grw”可知,要开始花园,要移走许多石头,让植物有生长的空间。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当局给我提供了种子。A.mney金钱;B.technlgy科技;C.seeds种子;D.knwledge知识。根据后文“I planted tmates, chilies and nins”可知,花园需要种子。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我种了不需要肥沃土壤的西红柿、辣椒和洋葱。A.require需要;B.reduce减少;C.reserve预订;D.recver恢复。根据后文“rich earth”指这些作物不需要肥沃土壤。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:在某些方面,我把花园看作是我生活某些方面的隐喻。A.in在里面;B.as作为;C.n在上面;D.t朝着。根据后文“a metaphr fr certain aspects f my life”指把花园看作是生活某些方面的隐喻,短语为see sth.as。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:像园丁一样,领导者必须对他们种植的东西负责;他们必须专心工作,设法击退敌人,挽救能挽救的,消灭不能成功的。A.eager渴望的;B.ready准备好的;C.grateful感谢的;D.respnsible负责的。根据后文“fr what they grw”可知,像园丁一样,领导者必须对他们种植的东西负责。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:像园丁一样,领导者必须对他们种植的东西负责;他们必须专心工作,设法击退敌人,挽救能挽救的,消灭不能成功的。A.stream流动;B.save拯救;C.cnquer占领;D.ensure确保。根据后文“what can be saved”指挽救能挽救的,故选B。
32．答案：①wandering②r③the④riginally⑤t⑥when⑦were inspired⑧glbal⑨crwds⑩started
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:在瑞典的圣诞市场闲逛时,你可能会遇到卖雕刻木马的摊位,这些木马通常涂着鲜艳的颜色和美丽的图案。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语,wander和逻辑主语yu之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填wandering。
②考查连词。句意:这些传统的瑞典玩具不仅仅是经典的节日礼物或旅行纪念品:达拉马已经与瑞典本身的形象交织在一起。结合句意可知,此处指“经典的节日礼物或旅行纪念品”,表示选择关系,应用连词r。故填r。
③考查定冠词。句意同上。image前有very修饰,表示特指,故此处用定冠词。故填the。
④考查副词。句意:瑞典的小木马最初是由冬天在森林里工作的人雕刻的。修饰动词carved,应用副词形式,故填riginally。
⑤考查介词。句意:当他们回到村庄时,他们把马给孩子们当玩具。return t回到,固定搭配。故填t。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:这是在17世纪,当时马也在小城镇和村庄的市场上出售。空处引导定语从句,先行词是17thcentury,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when,故填when。
⑦考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这些马被涂上了明亮的颜色,灵感来自该地区的家具。that引导定语从句,指代先行词clrs在句中作主语,和动词inspire之间是被动关系,且此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,that表示复数意义,be动词用were。故填were inspired。
⑧考查形容词。句意:直到20世纪的1939年纽约世界博览会,全球才开始关注。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词attentin, glbal全球的,符合题意。故填glbal。
⑨考查名词复数。句意:这是因为瑞典馆外放置了一匹巨大的达拉马,引起了成群结队的游客的兴奋。crwds f成群的,一大群,固定短语,故填crwds。
⑩考查一般过去时。句意:在此之后,达拉马被视为瑞典的象征,并开始大规模生产。and连接并列句,根据were可知,此处用一般过去时,故填started。
33．答案：①updated②databases
解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：我们可以从大型数据库中得到最新的信息。根据汉语提示可知，updated更新的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词infrmatin；database数据库，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，在句中作介词frm的宾语。故填①updated②databases。
34．答案： ①mment②clapping
解析：考查名词和动词。句意：她永远不会忘记她表演后看到所有观众鼓掌欢呼的那一刻。根据汉语提示可知，mment时刻，可数名词，此处表示特指，应用单数形式，在句中作宾语；clap鼓掌，动词，结合句意可知，此处指“看到所有观众鼓掌欢呼的那一刻”，用动词短语see sb ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故第二空用现在分词，故填①mment②clapping。
35．答案： ①enables②individuals。
解析：考查动词和名词。句意：虚拟唱诗班使他们能够将自己的声音加入其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，enable使能够，动词，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语chir是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；individual个人，可数名词，由空前的ther可知，此处应用复数形式，在句中作f的宾语。故填①enables②individuals。
36．答案： ①feast②cattle
解析：考查名词。句意：宁静的风景和许多绿色的国家是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛群。根据汉语提示可知，feast盛宴，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式，在句中作表语；cattle牛群，是集合名词，和名词sheep并列在句中作介词with的宾语。故填①feast②cattle。
37．答案： ①rude②target
解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：上网并非行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。根据汉语提示可知，rude粗鲁的，形容词，在句中作表语；target目标，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填①rude②target。
38．答案： g，thrugh
解析：考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。“经历”是g thrugh，由meet可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是yu，空格处动词用原形，故填g，thrugh。
39．答案： ①as；②well；③as
解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们使用同样的旗帜，被称为英国国旗，以及使用同样的货币和军事防御。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语为as well as。故填①as；②well；③as。
40．答案： are，capable，f
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你应该做志愿服务。你有能力在音乐节上表演。“能够”是be capable f，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是yu，be动词用are，故填are，capable，f。
41．答案： fell in lve with
解析：考查时态。句意：当他为大学合唱团演唱时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。根据汉语提示可知短语为fall in lve with，结合后文sang可知为一般过去时。故填fell in lve with。
42．答案： belng t
解析：考查动词短语。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。根据汉语提示可知短语为belng t，陈述客观事实，谓语与先行词The fur cuntries保持一致，应用原形。故填belng t。
43．答案： Dear Eric,
I’m mre than willing t write an article abut traditinal Chinese culture fr yur class newspaper. As yu knw, Chinese tea culture has been frmed since ancient times and Chinese tea has gained increasing ppularity wrldwide, s I’ll intrduce Chinese tea culture in this article. T let yu have a cmprehensive understanding f it，my article will invlve sme aspects f it, such as the types f Chinese tea and the benefits f drinking tea. Additinally，if yu have anything t add, please let me knw.
Yurs.
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
乐意：be willing t d sth→ be happy t d sth
获得：gain→ btain
传统的：traditinal→ cnventinal
涉及，包括：invlve→ include
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：As yu knw, Chinese tea culture has been frmed since ancient times and Chinese tea has gained increasing ppularity wrldwide, s I’ll intrduce Chinese tea culture in this article.
拓展句：It is knwn that Chinese tea culture has been frmed since ancient times and Chinese tea has gained increasing ppularity wrldwide, s I’ll intrduce Chinese tea culture in this article.
【高分句型1】 As yu knw, Chinese tea culture has been frmed since ancient times and Chinese tea has gained increasing ppularity wrldwide, s I’ll intrduce Chinese tea culture in this article.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Additinally，if yu have anything t add, please let me knw. (if引导的条件状语从句)
44．答案： But his cach, wh nticed Alex’s discuragement, pulled him aside. He said, “Alex, yu have been practicing fr s lng. Yu can d this. Dn’t give up nw.” Hearing his cach’s wrds, Alex decided t fight. With sweat streaming dwn his back, he kept giving his best effrts, even when the game seemed lst. Gradually, Alex’s team started t catch up. In the final minutes f the game, Alex had the ball in his hands. He scred, and Alex’s team wn the game! Alex held his hands high with the gesture f “V”, winning applauses frm the audience! Splendid smiles n his face blmed just like flwers in summer. He realized that giving up t sn wuld have made him miss ut n an incredible pprtunity t learn and grw.
解析：1.段落续写：
由首句内容“但他的教练注意到亚历克斯的沮丧，把他拉到一边。”可知，后文可描写亚历克斯在教练的鼓励下没有放弃，最终帮助球队赢得比赛的经过。
2.续写线索：教练鼓励——下定决心——追赶比分——赢得比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
放弃：give up /quit
流下：stream dwn / dwnflw
机会：pprtunity /chance
情绪类
沮丧：discuragement /depressin
灿烂：splendid / bright
【高分句型1】 With sweat streaming dwn his back, he kept giving his best effrts, even when the game seemed lst .(运用了with的复合结构)
【高分句型2】 He realized that giving up t sn wuld have made him miss ut n an incredible pprtunity t learn and grw. (运用了that引导宾语从句)