辽宁省辽东南名校2024届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省辽东南名校2024届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
General Art Cntests
THE SUNNY ART PRIZE
PrizeA ttal cash fun d f £ 6, 000 plus an individual exhibitin in Lndn.
Entry Fee£ 25 fr ne artwrk, up t £ 45 fr fur artwrks.
RequirementsOpen t artists wrldwide age 18 and ver.
Clsing DateJune 30, 2024
One f the mst diverse art cmpetitins in the UK, the Sunny Art Prize ffers unique expsure fr bth emerging and established artists.
BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE
Prize Over $50, 000 in cash and prizes t be wn. Plus, glbal expsure thrugh
Beautiful Bizarre Magazine.
Winners will als participate in Beautiful Bizarre Magazine's grup exhibitin at Haven Gallery in New Yrk later this year.
Entry Fee$40 per entry
RequirementsOpen t artists wrldwide wrking in the representatinal visual arts.
Clsing DateJuly 17, 2024
The Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize, nw in its 6th year, is an annual internatinal art prize that celebrates diversity and excellence in the representatinal visual arts.
MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION
Prize$750 first prize, $500 secnd prize.
Entry Fee$20 per entry
RequirementsOpen t artists based in Califrnia.
Clsing DateFebruary 16, 2024
Hsted by the Brea Gallery, the Made in Califrnia Cmpetitin prvides a prmtinal pprtunity fr all artists based in the state f Califrnia.
ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUALART COMPETITION
PrizeOver $29, 000 in cash prizes and publicatin in Artists Magazine.
Entry Fee$40 ($35 if submitted befre April 3)
RequirementsOpen t artists ver 18 wrldwide wrking in a traditinal medium.
Clsing DateMay 30, 2024
Artists Magazine's Annual Art Cmpetitin celebrates traditinal 2D artistic mediums such as painting, digital art, and much mre. All winners' wrks will be featured in the January/February 2025 issue f Artists Magazine.
1．Which art cntest ffers the pprtunity fr a grup exhibitin?
A. THE SUNNY ART PRIZE.
B. BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE.
C. MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION.
D. ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUALART COMPETITION.
2．Hw much shuld a cntestant pay fr a January submissin t Brea Gallery?
A. $20. B. £ 25. C. $35.D. $40.
3．What d these general art cntests have in cmmn?
A. They are held every year.
B. They are pen t emerging artists nly.
C. They prvide winners with added bnus.
D. They celebrate excellence in traditinal arts.
Technlgy is mre than an abstract cncept assciated with advanced tls and systems. It als shapes the way peple behave, grw and develp, bth within their wn lives and in their relatinships with thers. While technlgy has develped ver thusands f years, the last century has seen an explsin in technlgy that has influenced fundamental changes in hw humans see the wrld and interact with thers. Specifically, the Internet and mbile devices have cmpletely changed the way peple interact with each ther. There has been a debate ging n whether technlgy is benefiting human cmmunicatin r ruining it.
Undubtedly, technlgy is helping peple build newer and necessary cmmunicatin skills. In business, ffice emplyees and managers use technlgy t send emails t ne anther, which is cnsidered a cmmunicatin skill. On scial media, just share a few f yur images and peple start cmmunicating n and abut yur images accrding t their viewpint. With the utbreak f COVID-19, in rder t wrk n the prjects, the students use their phnes t reach their teachers and classmates.
Hwever, technlgy is smetimes cnsidered t discnnect peple frm thers arund them. With cell phnes, mst peple think that it’s easier and mre cnvenient t text instead f meeting in persn. Lucas Lengacher, an undergraduate frm Huntingtn University, claims in his article that at least 42.91% peple respnd t messages immediately yet nly 2.83% peple dn’t check their phnes in the mrning. In his research he “fund that almst 60 percent f peple felt discnnected frm thers arund when they were n their phnes”.
4．Which has basically influenced human interactin accrding t the passage?
A.Peple’s value. B.Scial systems.
C.Mbile devices. D.Cmmunicatin skills.
5．Hw is the idea f paragraph 2 supprted?
A.By analyzing data. B.By prviding cases.
C.By defining a cncept D.By making cmparisns.
6．What des Lucas’s research find?
A.Phnes are getting mre and mre ppular.
B.Phnes discnnect us when we are tgether.
C.Peple are eager fr persnal cmmunicatin.
D.Peple cmmunicate less because f physical distance.
7．What is the authr’s attitude t technlgy?
A.Disappinted. B.Psitive.C.Dubtful D.Objective
Yung kids' brains are very sensitive (敏感的) t their mms' vices, science has shwn. But as kids grw int teens, everything changes. Teenagers' brains are nw mre sensitive t strangers' vices than thse f their wn mms', new research shws.
The researchers studied the brains f 7-t 16-year-lds as they listened t things said by their mms r by unfamiliar wmen. The wrds were gibberish: teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. Using such meaningless wrds allwed the scientists t study the vices, nt what they were saying. As the kids listened, certain parts f their brains became active. This was especially true in brain areas that help us t find rewards and pay attentin.
Daniel Abrams, a researcher at Stanfrd University, says that yunger kids' brains respnd mre strngly t their mms' vices than t strangers'. Hwever, in adlescence (青春期) , we shw the exact ppsite.
"These areas in the adlescent brains dn't stp respnding t mms "vices, "Abrams explains. "It's just that unfamiliar vices becme mre wrthy f attentin. Here's why: As kids grw up, they widen their scial cnnectins beynd their family. S their brains need t begin paying mre attentin t that wider wrld. "
But mms' vices still have special pwer, especially in times f stress, a 2011 study with girls shwed. Levels f stress drpped when these girls heard their mms' vices n the phne.
The brain seems t adapt t new needs that cme with adlescence. "As we grw up, ur survival depends less and less n ur mms' supprt." says Leslie Seltzer. a bilgical anthrplgist at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn. "Instead we rely mre and mre n ur friends and thers clser t ur wn age. "
"S while bth teens and their parents may smetimes feel annyed, that's OK, "Abrams says. "This is the way the brain is wired, and there's a gd reasn fr it. "
8．What des the underlined wrd "gibberish" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Questin. B. Stry. C. Saying.D. Nnsense.
9．Why d teens becme mre sensitive t unfamiliar vices?
A. They need mre cnnectins. B. They desire real understanding.
C. They are tired f their mms. D. They have mre energy t spare.
10．What are mms' vices like t teens accrding t the 2011 study?
A. Exciting. B. Unpleasant. C. Cmfrting. D. Strange.
11．What is Daniel Abrams 'pinin n teens' change in their vice preference?
A. It deserves scientific preventin. B. It is nrmal and understandable.
C. It is discuraging and prblematic. D. It negatively affects their grwth.
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, freign jurnalists nt nly enjyed the Chinese athletes' excellent perfrmance, but experienced “the speed f China” in the develpment f high-speed rail.
On Feb. 14, 57 jurnalists frm 36 Chinese and freign media grups were invited by the 2022 Beijing Media Center t visit the city's rail transit cmmand center t explre the “secret” f Beijing's high-quality develpment in the field.
Beijing has frmed a safe, cnvenient, efficient and green rail transit system. It nw cnsists f 27 metr lines, increased frm tw in 2001 when Beijing wn the bid t hst the 2008 Olympic Games. Last year, the city's metr lines tgether handled nearly 10 millin passenger trips per wrking day, accunting fr 57 percent f the ttal number carried by urban public vehicles.
Cmpared with car travel, each subway passenger can reduce 77 percent f their carbn emissins, which means the ttal reduced carbn emissins can reach 7. 38 millin metric tns a year. This is equal t the amunt f carbn dixide absrbed by 410 millin trees, experts said. In additin t efficiency and eclgical prtectin, the city's urban rail transit is becming mre intelligent. Fr example, the west part f Metr Line 11 is knwn as a line serving the 2022 Winter Olympics, which features a fully autmated driving mde under staff supervisin at the beginning f the train's peratin.
Althugh China was behind develped cuntries in high-speed railway develpment, it t has accumulated abundant experience in cnstructing all types f railways, including high-speed and railways at high altitudes and carrying heavy lads. The cuntry als has the lngest high-speed rail mileage, which accunts fr mre than 66 percent f the wrld's ttal.
“China's high-speed trains run acrss rivers and muntains t reach all directins, frm frests and snwy fields in the nrth t wetlands suth f the Yangtze River, and frm the desert in the west t the East China Sea,” said Zu Wu, a senir engineer at the China State Railway Grup. “The cuntry's high-speed railway netwrk cvers 92 percent f the cities each with a ppulatin f mre than 500, 000 peple.”
12．Why did jurnalists visit Beijing's rail transit cmmand center?
A. T enjy the Chinese athletes' excellent perfrmance.
B. T visit Beijing Media Center with sme freign turists.
C. T figure ut Beijing's rapid develpment f high-speed rail.
D. T explre the “secret” f the cultural develpment f Beijing.
13．What can be inferred frm the furth paragraph?
A. Car travel's carbn emissins are reduced by 77 percent.
B. The ttal carbn emissins are increased because f the railways.
C. Passengers cmpletely cntrl their carbn emissins by subway.
D. Taking a subway will be beneficial t the envirnment f the city.
14．What can we learn frm Zu Wu's wrds?
A. China's high-speed trains reach everywhere.
B. China's high-speed trains are applied widely.
C. China's high-speed trains prmte the frests' grwth.
D. China's high-speed trains run frm the desert in the east.
15．What's the main idea f the passage?
A. High-speed railway depresses Olympics' jurnalists.
B. High-speed railway impresses Olympics' jurnalists.
C. High-speed railway imprves Olympics' quality efficiently.
D. High-speed railway influences Olympics' athletes' careers.
二、七选五
16．Benefits Of Cld Weather
There's n dubt abut it-cld weather can be pretty unpleasant.① . S if yu're feeling dwn abut the cld temperatures utside, read n fr a few reasns t be happy abut them!
It bsts yur brain. Cld temperatures can excite yur brain, allwing imprved fcus and greater clarity f thught. The cld climate increases xygen flw t the brain. ② .
It increases brwn fat cntent. Cld weather has the unique ability t increase the number f brwn fat cells. ③ . Nt nly d they help us stay cmfrtably warm in cld temperatures, but they may als even prmte weight lss ver time.
④ . In cld weather, an even bdy temperature can be beneficial fr a gd night's rest. As ur bdies try t keep warm when it's cld ut, bld vessels get narrwer and help cntrl yur sleep temperature fr a mre relaxed and restful sleep. Peple sleeping in clder envirnments generally wake up feeling mre refreshed than thse sleeping in warmer temperatures.
It imprves skin health. ⑤ . Lw temperatures frce us t dress warmly against the cld, leading t prtectin against envirnmental aspects that wuld therwise remve water frm ur skin.
All in all, there are many benefits t spending time utside in cld weather! Next time yu want t stay inside and avid the cld, keep these benefits in mind and cnsider getting utside fr a few minutes?
A. It helps yu sleep.
B. It raises health awareness.
C. Thus, the central nervus system can perfrm at increased levels.
D. Cld weather expsure is a helpful cntributin t ur well-being.
E. They are imprtant fr cntrlling bdy temperature by prducing heat.
F. Cld weather can be gd fr keeping ur skin lking and feeling healthy.
G. While it makes us want t stay indrs, cld weather has sme majr benefits.
三、完形填空（15空）
Isabella's life was ttally in truble in 2021. Her relatinship with her partner ended. Several mnths later, her father cntracted a rare frm f cancer, and she was feeling increasingly 1 in her jb.
T distract herself frm her trubles, Isabella liked t find and take 2 f bugs. Smetimes, if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked, she'd 3 it n Facebk. Thse psts attracted the attentin f a wman named Madeline, wh studies 4 at the lcal natural histry museum. After seeing Isabella's pictures, Madeline 5 t see if she wanted a tur f the museum's insectary.
When Isabella arrived at the museum, Madeline 6 her and handed her a lab cat. She then led her thrugh varius exhibits. "I remember she pened up this freezer, like, 'Cme check this ut, ' and it was full f dead bugs... And I just remember hw 7 she was abut everything. " Isabella said.
Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up. Madeline nticed her 8 and suggested Isabella vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Despite her dubts, Isabella decided t 9 . Every Wednesday, she'd arrive at the museum. And with each vlunteer 10 , she felt a little bit better. "It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f 11 and nature that I'd always had, "Isabella said.
Sn, Isabella 12 her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies. Isabella had Madeline n the shw as her first 13 .
"Smetimes I wnder what wuld have happened if I didn't take her up n her 14 . What wuld my life have been like? It's nt a nice thught. Wh wuld I be? Yu knw, Madeline, in ne instant. 15 my whle life, " said Isabella.
17．A. mightyB. nervusC. dynamicD. Unhappy
18．A. samplesB. picturesC. ntesD. screenshts
19．A. pstB. sustainC. deliverD. reslve
20．A. birdsB. plantsC. insectsD. humans
21．A. checked ut B. reached utC. allw frD. called ff
22．A. greetedB. servedC. facilitatedD. navigated
23．A. cnfidentB. excitedC. astnishedD. upset
24．A. anxietyB. patienceC. enthusiasmD. disappintment
25．A. sign upB. set utC. settle inD. take ver
26．A. reprtB. evaluatinC. shiftD. recruitment
27．A. scienceB. philsphyC. histryD. phtgraphy
28．A. keptB. lstC. fundD. quit
29．A. writerB. directrC. guestD. listener
30．A. prmiseB. fferC. challengeD. decisin
31．A. changedB. ruinedC. expandedD. defined
四、短文填空
32．Pu'er tea is a kind f dark tea nly fund in China's Yunnan Prvince. It's ① (riginal) prduced in the "Six Famus Muntains" in Xishuangbanna and gets its name frm Pu'er, a twn ② mst f the tea is prcessed and sld. Pu'er tea has a lng histry. Early in the Tang Dynasty, the tea trade between Pu'er and ther areas already ③ (begin) . Nw a 2, 700 year ld wild tea tree still prduces tea leaves. Every year, lcals g t tea planting fields ④ (pick) tea leaves. Usually it starts at 9:00 am ⑤ finishes by 3: 00 pm frm February t December. Spring tea leaves are the best f the whle year.
Pu'er tea is big and rugh in shape, black r brwn red in clr and the sup tastes mellw (醇厚) ⑥ (leave) a sweet aftertaste. The tea is mild in nature and dcs n harm t the stmach. At the same time, it has medicinal effects f "fat remving, bdy slimming and digestin prmting" and ⑦ (call) "slimming tea".
The taste. ⑧ the tea varies the taste changes with the ⑨ (lng) f time it's stred; the lnger it's stred, the ⑩ (gd) it tastes. Thus, Pu'er tea nt nly makes a gd drink, but als a valuable cllectr's item. Pu'er tea has always enjyed the gd reputatin f weight-lss tea, beauty tea, slimming tea and health tea.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华, 你的美国好友Susan下周要参加国际中华思想文化演讲比赛 (Internatinal Speech Cntest n Chinese Thught and Culture) , 给你发来邮件表示焦虑、紧张。请你就此给她回封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 表示宽慰
2. 提出建议：
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：
1.词数80左右
2.格式已为你写好。
Dear Susan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Mm, I'm ready t g," called Jasn.
Every Saturday, Jasn lked frward t ging t Chinatwn t shp fr fd because his mm let him pick his favrite snacks: rast prk buns and bubble tea.
The streets in Chinatwn were crwded with cars and pedestrians. His mther culd nt find the same extic vegetables in the lcal supermarkets, s they always came here t shp. What fascinated Jasn was tasty rast prk, even the whle pigs hanging n big hks in the windws, their skins rasted t a glistening brwn. Jasn's muth wuld water just lking at them.
As they passed the newsstand carrying Chinese newspapers and magazines, Jasn sptted an ld man sitting n the sidewalk. His hair was lng, white, and messy. The face beneath was lined, dirty, and unshaven. Frayed and trn clthing wrapped arund his thin frame, and in this kind f cld weather, he even wre sandals, his feet blue with cld. He banged an empty can against the sidewalk. As Jasn walked by, he culd smell a musty dr and pinched his nstrils tgether. The ld man reached ut and tuched Jasn's left leg. Instinctively, Jasn gathered all his strength t jerk (猛拉) his leg away and kick the ld man's hand heavily. Frightened, he hurried t catch up with his mther withut lking back.
"Mm, the ld man tuched me," he cried, "He tuched me with his dirty hands. It's disgusting! And he smelled t. "
Jasn's mther glanced back at the man with a lk f understanding and said gently, "Jasn, he can't help it. He's hmeless. He didn't mean any harm. "
Mm's wrds made Jasn lk back at the ld man with regret, wh nw was lking up at ther passersby, still banging his can.
On their way hme, Jasn asked, his vice Gilled with cncern. "Why is that ld man hmeless? Where des he sleep?"
"I dn't knw. It's tugh t be hmeless, especially in this cld weather. Fe did lk quite weak, " his mther repelled.
Mm's wrds made Jasn's regret deepened. He cnfessed his heavy kick t his mther, wh reminded him that it was crucial t acknwledge his mistake and try t make up fr it.
The next day, with his mther's help, Jasn decided t d smething.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing this, the ld man lked at them with watery eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE的Prize中"Winners will als participate in Beautiful Bizarre Magazine's grup exhibitin at Haven Gallery in New Yrk later this year. (获奖者还将参加今年晚些时候在纽约Haven画廊举 办的《美丽奇异》杂志的联展)"可知，该竞赛提供 办联展的机会。故选B项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION下"Entry Fee $20 per entry(报名费:每件作品20美元) "和"Hsted by the Brea Gallery, the Made in Califrnia Cmpetitin (由 Brea美术馆主办的加州制造竞赛) "可知，1月份提交 给Brea美术馆的参赛作品需支付20美元。故选A项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据THE SUNNY ART PRIZE的Prize "A ttal cash fund f £6,000 plus an individual exhibitin in Lndn.(总共有6000英镑的现 金资金，加上在伦敦举办的个人展览) "、 BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE的Prize中"Over $50,000 in cash and prizes t be wn. Plus, glbal expsure thrugh Beautiful Bizarre Magazine.(超过5万 美元的现金和奖品。此外，通过《美丽奇异》杂志 获得全球曝光) "、MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION的Prize"$S750 first prize, $500 secnd prize.(一等奖750美元，二等奖500美元) "和 ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUALART COMPETITION的Prize "Over $29,000 in cash prizes and publicatin in Artists Magazine.(奖金超过29000美 元，并在《艺术家杂志》上发表)"可知，这四项竞 赛的共同之处在于都为获胜者提供额外的奖励。故 选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段中“Specifically, the Internet and mbile devices have cmpletely changed the way peple interact with each ther.（具体来说，互联网和移动设备已经完全改变了人们相互交流的方式。）”可知，影响人类互动的因素是移动设备。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“In business, ffice emplyees and managers use technlgy t send emails t ne anther, which is cnsidered a cmmunicatin skill.（在商业中，办公室员工和经理使用科技互相发送电子邮件，这被认为是一种沟通技巧。）”以及“On scial media, just share a few f yur images and peple start cmmunicating n and abut yur images accrding t their viewpint.（在社交媒体上，只要分享一些你的照片，人们就会开始根据他们的观点交流你的照片。）”以及“With the utbreak f COVID-19, in rder t wrk n the prjects, the students use their phnes t reach their teachers and classmates.（随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，为了开展项目，学生们使用手机联系老师和同学。）”可知，第二段是从三个案例即：商业中、社交媒体和新冠疫情中阐述了科技帮助人们构建和改善了新的交流技术。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In his research he fund that almst 60 percent f peple felt discnnected frm thers arund when they were n their phnes.（在他的研究中，他发现几乎60%的人在使用手机时感觉与周围的人隔绝了。）”可知，发现即使60%在使用手机可是却感觉与周围的人隔绝。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Undubtedly, technlgy is helping peple build newer and necessary cmmunicatin skills.（毫无疑问，技术正在帮助人们建立新的、必要的沟通技能。）”和第三段首句“Hwever, technlgy is smetimes cnsidered t discnnect peple frm thers arund them.（然而，科技有时被认为是切断了人们与周围人的联系。）”可知，作者是从正反双方面分析了科技对人类交流产生的影响，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后文"teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt"和"Using such meaningless wrds(用这 些无意义的词语) "可推知，画线词gibberish的意思是“无意义的话”，与nnsensc的意思最为接近。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"It's just that unfamiliar vices becme mre wrthy f attentin. Here's why: As kids grw up, they widen their scial cnnectins beynd their family. S their brains need t begin paying mre attentin t that wider wrld.(只是不 熟悉的声音变得更值得关注。原因如下:随着孩子的成长，他们扩大了家庭以外的社会关系。所以他们的大脑需要开始更多地关注更广阔的世界。)"可知，青少年对陌生的声音反应更敏感是因为他们需要扩大自己的社交关系。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段"But mms' vices still have special pwer, especially in times f stress, a 2011 study with girls shwed. Levels f stress drpped when these girls heard their mms' vices n the phne.(但2011年一项针对女孩的研究显示，母亲的 声音仍然具有特殊的力量，尤其是在压力大的时候。当这些女孩在电话里听到妈妈的声音时，她们的压力水平下降了。) "可推 断，对于青少年来说，妈妈的声音让青少年感到安慰。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段" "S while bth teens and their parents may smetimes feel annyed, that's OK," Abrams says. "This is the way the brain is wired, and there's a gd reasn fr it."(Abrams说: "所以，虽然青少年和他们的父母有时会感到恼火， 但这没关系。" "这就是大脑的连接方式，这是有充分理由的。")"可推断，Daniel Abrams认为青少年的声音偏爱的变化是正常且可以理解的。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：依据第二段“... t explre the ‘secret’ f Beijing's high-quality develpment in the field.”可知。
13．答案：D
解析：依据第四段的第一句话可知。
14．答案：B
解析：依据最后一段“... run acrss rivers and muntains t reach all directins...”“... cvers 92 percent f the cities...”可知。
15．答案：B
解析：依据第一段内容可知。
16．答案：GFBCE
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几个月后， 她的父亲患上了一种罕见的癌症，她对自己的工作 越来越不满意。A. mighty强大的; B. nervus紧张 的;C. dynamic充满活力的;D. unhappy不高兴的，不满意的。根据倒数第二段中"Sn, Isabella her jb and started wrking in science media."可知，Isabella最终辞去了这个工作，换了自己喜欢的工作，这说明她对自己的这个工作不满 意，故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了分散自己 的注意力，Isabella喜欢寻找虫子井拍照。A. samples 样品;B. pictures图片，照片;C. ntes笔记;D. screenshts屏幕截图。由下文"After seeing Isabella's pictures"可知，此处pictures是同词复现，即Isabella 拍下虫子的照片，故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时，如果她 发现一只她特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布 到Facebk上。A. pst发布; B. sustain维持;C. deliver递送;D. reslve解决。由下文"it n Facebk"可知，将照片发布在Facebk，故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些帖子引起 了一位名叫Madeline的女士的注意，她在当地自然 历史博物馆研究昆虫。A. birds鸟;B. plants植物; C. insects昆虫;D. humans人类。由上文"if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked", "Thse psts attracted the attentin f a wman named Madeline"和下文"at the lcal natural histry museum"可知，甲虫、蜜蜂这些都属于昆虫，所以说Isabella发布的甲虫、蜜蜂等这些昆虫照片引起了 Madeline的注意，故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:看完Isabella的 照片后，Madeline联系她是否想来博物馆的昆虫 馆。A. checked ut结账;B. reached ut伸手;C. allw fr考虑到;D. called ff取消。reach ut t固定 搭配，意为“联系”，由下文"see if she wanted a tur f the museum's insectary."可知，Madeline联系 Isabella，问她是否愿意想来博物馆的昆虫馆。故选 B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Isabella到达 博物馆时，Madeline向她打招呼，并递给她一件实 验室外套。A. greeted打招呼;B. served服务;C. facilitated促进;D. navigated导航。由上文"When Isabella arrived at the museum"可知，Isabella到了博物馆后，Madeline应该是和她打招呼，欢迎她的到 来。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我只记得她 对一切都感到多么兴奋。A. cnfident自信的;B. excited兴奋的;C. astnished惊讶的;D. upset心烦意乱的。上文"Isabella liked t find and take f bugs."可知，Isabella喜欢拍虫子的照片，说明她喜欢看这些虫子，所以当她在博物馆看到各种虫子展 品时，应该是兴奋的，下文"Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up."也是提示，故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Madeline注意 到了她的热情，并建议Isabella每周在博物馆做几个 小时的志愿者。A. anxiety焦虑;B. patience耐心;C. enthusiasm激情，热情;D. disappintment失望。根据上文"Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up."可知，Isabella在博物馆看到各种虫子展品 时很兴奋，由此可知，当时Isabella的热情高涨，故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管心存疑 虑，Isabella还是决定报名。A. sign up报名;B. set ut出发; C. settle in安顿下来;D. take ver接管。下文"Every Wednesday, she'd arrive at the museum."指出 Isabella每周三都去博物馆当志愿者，这说明她同意 在博物馆做志愿者，即报名了这个职位，故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着每一次 志愿者的评估，她都感觉好一点了。A. reprt报告; B. evaluatin评估;C. shift转移;D. recruitment招 聘。由上文"Every Wednesday, she'd arrive at the museum."和下文"It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f and nature that I'd always had,"可知，Isabella在博物馆做志愿者，所以会有对志愿者的评估，对志愿者的评估给了她这种使命感。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: "它帮助我 重新找回了我一直以来对科学和自然的热 爱，"Isabella说。A. science科学;B. philsphy哲学; C. histry历史;D. phtgraphy摄影。下文"Sn, Isabella her jb and started wrking in science media."指出Isabella随后开始找了关于科学 媒体的工作，这说明她热爱科学，故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快， Isabella辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A. kept 保持;B. lst丢失;C. fund找到;D. quit放弃，辞职。由下文"started wrking in science media"可知， 她换了工作，即在科学媒体工作，这说明她辞去了 原来的工作，故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Isabella邀请 Madeline作为她的第一位嘉宾出现在节目中。A. writer作者;B. directr导演;C. guest客人;D. listener听者。上文"She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies"可知，她现在是一个名为 Olgies的播客的创始人和主持人,所以应该是邀请 Madeline作为她的嘉宾出现在节目中。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时我想知道如果我不接受她的提议会发生什么。A. prmise承 诺;B. ffer提供，报价，提议;C.challenge挑战; D.decisin决定。由上文"Madeline nticed her and suggested Isabella vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week"可知，此处指当 初Madeline建议Isabella在博物馆当志愿者的这个提 议，故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: "你知道，Madeline在一瞬间改变了我的一生。"Isabella说道。 A. changed改变;B. ruined毁坏;C. expanded扩大; D. defined下定义。由上文"What wuld my life have been like? It's nt a nice thught. Wh wuld I be? "和全文可知，在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，Madeline建议她来博物馆当志愿者，使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，因此她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生，故选A。
32．答案：riginally；where；began；t pick；and；leaving；is called；f；length；better
解析：①考查副词。句意:它最初产于西双版纳的“六座名山”，并因普洱而得名，普洱是一个大部分茶叶加工和销售的小镇。修饰动词prduce应用副 词riginally，故填riginally。
②考查定语从句。句意:它最初产于西双版纳的“六座名山”，并因普洱而得名，普洱是一个大 部分茶叶加工和销售的小镇。定语从句修饰先行词 twn，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故填 where。
③考查时态。句意:早在唐代，普洱与其他 地区的茶叶贸易就已经开始了。根据上文Early in the Tang Dynasty描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填began。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:每年，当地人都 去茶园采摘茶叶。分析句子结构可知pick在句中作 目的状语，应用不定式。故填t pick。
⑤考查连词。句意:通常从2月到12月，早 上9点开始，下午3点结束。结合前后文语境可知为 并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:普洱茶大而粗， 颜色呈黑色或棕红色，汤味醇厚，回味甘甜。分析 句子结构可知leave与逻辑主语sup构成主动关系， 故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
⑦考查时态语态。句意:同时具有“去脂、瘦身、促消化”的药用功效，被称为“减肥茶”。此处 主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文has可知为一般 现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is called。
⑧考查介词。句意:茶的味道随存放时间的 长短而变化;储存的时间越长，味道越好。此处 taste与tea构成所属关系，表示“茶的口味”，应用介词f。故填f。
⑨考查名词。句意:茶的味道随存放时间的 长短而变化;储存的时间越长，味道越好。短语the length f表示“……的长度”。故填length。
⑩考查比较级。句意:茶的味道随存放时 间的长短而变化;储存的时间越长，味道越好。此 处为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……越……"，应用比较级。故填better。
33．答案：
Dear Susan,
It’s understandable t be anxius and nervus abut attending an internatinal speech cntest. I’d like t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
Firstly, learning Chinese thught and culture is a must. The mre yu learn, the less anxius yu’ll be. It is als essential t get rganized. Infrmatin planned ut carefully and lgically attracts the attentin f audience. Furthermre, practice makes perfect. I strngly suggest that yu practice with peers and get mre tips.
Believe in yurself, and yu’ll make it. Hpe my advice can be f sme help.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
34．答案：
The next day, with his mther’s help, Jasn decided t d smething. They drve t the familiar side street in Chinatwn with several packages f necessities. The ld man was still there, lking even skinnier than the day befre. He glanced at Jasn and seemed t recgnize him. Jasn pened his packages and handed the ld man a pair f shes and sme clthes. He said gently t the man, “I hpe they fit.” And then he tk a package f rast prk frm his mm. Eagerly slipping it t the ld man’s hand, he said, “It’s als fr yu.”
Hearing this, the ld man lked at them with watery eyes. He bwed deeply, whispering “Thank yu!” in a trembling vice. Jasn helped him put n the new shes and clthes. Surprisingly, Jasn didn’t think f the man as smelly but smene wrthy f respect and care at this mment. When the ld man was wlfing dwn the rast prk, his eyes misted ver nce again. “I’m srry fr that kick,” Jasn aplgized sincerely. Tuched by the man’s gratitude, Jasn understd that it was never t late t make up fr a past mistake, n matter hw late it might seem.