2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考（南京卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考

这是一份2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考（南京卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考，共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—D yu knw 2024 is the year f the Dragn?
—Sure.The dragn is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．The ld man lives ________ in a lnely huse, but he desn’t feel ________.
A．lnely; lnelyB．lnely; alneC．alne; lnelyD．alne; alne
3．The fashinable car made in Japan ________ mre than 30000 parts.
A．is made up fB．is made frmC．is made fD．is made in
4．—What’s yur hbby, Simn?
—Well, I have many hbbies, ___________ drawing, swimming and cllecting stamps.
A．fr exampleB．as frC．such asD．instead f
5．—Can I brrw yur bike?
—Srry, Mary ________ it. I ________ it t her this mrning.
A．lent; brrwedB．has brrwed; lended C．lent; has brrwedD．has brrwed; lent
6．—Lk! Smebdy the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A．turns ffB．is turning ffC．was turning ffD．has turned ff
7．— Oh, my Gd! I ______ yu were in Beijing, t! When did yu cme?
— I have lived in Beijing since 2015.
A．dn’t knwB．didn’t knwC．haven’t knwnD．wasn’t knwn
8．The suffix in the wrd healthy means “__________________”.
A．ntB．full fC．withutD．having the quality f
9．It is said that a cuple f years ________ since the ld man ________.
A．has passed; has dead B．has passed; died C．have passed; diedD．have passed; had died
10．—Jim, turn dwn the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Dn’t wrry. He__________ fr half an hur.
A．wke upB．has wken upC．was awakeD．has been awake
11．Srry, yu can’t take the dictinary away, Vicky. I ________ it.
A．usedB．am usingC．have usedD．was using
12．Mr Jiang _______ the cmpany t develp the 5G netwrk fr years. Nw he wrks as the chief engineer in it.
A．jinedB．was a member f
C．has jinedD．has been a member f
13．Sme primary and secndary schls ________ winter sprts t their curses since Beijing wn the right t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．addedB．will addC．have addedD．were adding
14．— Alice has gne ut.
— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?
A．has; gneB．is; gingC．will; gD．did; g
15．—Wuld yu mind my ________ here?
—__________. If yu d that, yu will be in truble.
A．t smke; OKB．smking; Certainly nt C．smking; Better ntD．t smke; Gd idea
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In America, yuth hstels always make peple think f dirty htels and 16 bys. They are cheap, but yu get what yu pay fr. At least that’s hw I thught abut them, until I went t 17 .
On a lng weekend, my friends and I decided t take a flight frm Barcelna t Rme. As students withut much mney, we were trying t make the trip as 18 as pssible, s we had t chse a yuth hstel.
The rm was beautiful. With pink painted walls, paintings f Italian views, and pretty tasteful lights, it was nicer than many f the htels I stayed in fr mre mney in America; maybe 19 the bunk beds (双层床)I dn’t like.
Upn returning frm ur jurney thrugh Rme we were ready fr a 20 night in. T my surprise, 21 , we were welcmed with a wine (葡萄酒) night hsted by the hstel. In the dining rm, the hsts put many bttles f wine n the table.Yung travellers gathered arund the table t drink wine. Sme had just 22 , and thers had been there fr a few weeks. We decided t sit dwn and were welcmed like we were already 23 .
Sme f them were frm Germany, thers frm Spain. Regardless f (不管) where they were frm, r where they were ging, they were all sitting at that table in that mment. 24 yu are travelling, that’s the nly thing needed t make a friend.
Hstels are mre than just a place t lay yur head fr the night. They aren’t 25 , and they are places fr yung travellers t gather and get energy befre starting ut n their next big jurney. Unlike a lt f htels, hstels are nt a destinatin (终点), but a place yu pass thrugh.
16．A．successfulB．marriedC．gdD．bad
17．A．EurpeB．AsiaC．AfricaD．Australia
18．A．happyB．wnderfulC．cheapD．quick
19．A．withutB．withC．exceptD．including
20．A．quietB．cldC．nisyD．happy
21．A．therwiseB．hweverC．mreverD．instead
22．A．wkeB．stayedC．returnedD．arrived
23．A．relativesB．studentsC．friendsD．neighbrs
24．A．WhenB．WhereC．HwD．Why
25．A．smallB．nisyC．narrwD．dirty
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Jack wants t buy a flight ticket, he shuld search ________.
A．Meituan.cmB．Qunar.cmC．Ggle.cmD．JD．cm
27．Mary wants t buy a cmputer, but she desn’t want t buy smething fake. She shuld search ________.
A．Qunar.cmB．Meituan.cmC．Ggle.cmD．JD．cm
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu can buy anything yu want n Ggle.cm.
B．The things n JD．cm are cheaper than ther websites.
C．Meituan.cm ffers prducts and services at lwer prices.
D．When yu buy tickets frm Qunar.cm, yu have t pay mre mney.
B
Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is nw cmmn t g nline in the hme, yet a recent survey shwed that ninety-five percent f parents d nt knw what websites their children visit. I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.
②One advantage f prviding training is that it wuld get parents t pay mre attentin t their children's nline activities. If they had a better understanding f the Internet, they wuld see the need t make sure that their children use it prperly and respnsibly.
③Anther argument fr prviding training t parents is that it wuld allw parents t help their children with their schlwrk. These days, a lt f hmewrk needs t be dne n cmputers. If parents have pr cmputer skills, they will be f little r n help with hmewrk, which can make them upset. Sme peple argue that it is gd that students can wrk independently n cmputers. Hwever, it is clear that students, especially yung students, ften need this kind f hme supprt.
④Imprving parents' Internet and cmputer skills might als be a gd way r parents t imprve their relatinships with their children. These days, children spend a lt f their free time n cmputers. If parents want t be part f that free time, they need t see that playing n cmputers can be a fun family activity. Jining their children can help parents bridge the generatin gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strngly believe that children need t be helped and guided t use the Internet in a prper and respnsible way, and s training is extremely imprtant.
Yurs faithfully.
Pat Chan
29．In the letter, the writer ________.
A．thinks parents shuld imprve their Internet and cmputer skills
B．advises children nt t spend a lt f their free time n cmputers
C．tries t make children less wrried abut their nline schlwrk
D．explains why parents shuld pay mre attentin t their children
30．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
31．The letter is prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A．cultureB．sprtsC．healthD．educatin
C
We went int a secndhand shp t get ut f the rain.
I tk my 6-year-ld daughter’s hand and we started t walk arund. Suddenly she reached ut her hand t tuch a pair f shiny black shes.
“Buy fr me?” she asked.
“Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing (踢踏舞) shes. Yu aren’t taking tap dance.”
“Buy fr me?” she repeated. “Well, let’s try them n.”
She sat n the flr and tk ff her bright pink rain bts. When she std up we heard “click”. She tk a step, “click, click, click.”
The sun came ut and we went n ur way. Our next stp was the grcery stre (杂货店).
“Click, click, click ...” peple turned t lk as we entered the stre. Peple wuld never allw their daughter t wear tap dancing shes t the grcery stre.
“Excuse me, dear. Why wuld yu allw yur daughter t wear tap dancing shes here? They make such a nise.”
“Isn’t it wnderful?”
“Wnderful? My dear, this is nt the place t wear thse shes.”
“Yu dn’t understand. When she was a baby, dctrs tld us that she wuld never walk r talk. It has taken a lt f hard wrk and patience, but she asked fr the shes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk,” I said.
My daughter is 18 nw and will graduate frm grade 12 in June. It has nt always been easy, but it has all been wrthwhile (值得做的). She has taught me that it desn’t matter what thers think. They dn’t walk in yur shes.
32．Why did the mther and daughter g t the secndhand shp?
A．They just went windw shpping.
B．The daughter lved the place.
C．They just fund the place t hide frm the rain.
D．The mther wanted t buy cheap shes fr her daughter.
33．Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The mther didn’t buy the tap dancing shes fr her daughter.
B．The mther allwed her daughter t d anything she wanted.
C．The mther had nce thught f giving her daughter up.
D．Fr the mther, the “click” nise sunded beautiful.
34．What des the sentence “They dn’t walk in yur shes.” mean?
A．They dn’t have the same shes as yurs.
B．They dn’t knw hw yu feel.
C．They dn’t walk the same way as yu.
D．They dn’t knw the size f yur shes.
35．The stry wants t tell us ________.
A．the lve between mther and daughter is strng
B．smetimes yu shuldn’t care what thers say
C．yu shuld wear the wrng shes fr yur feet
D．wearing yur wn shes helps yu walk faster
D
An American architect （建筑师） was visiting Lndn．He wanted t see all the famus buildings there s he stpped a taxi and asked the driver t take him t all the ld and famus buildings in Lndn．
The driver drve him t the Twer f Lndn．
“This is the Twer f Lndn．It was a prisn （监狱） in the ld days,” he said．
“It is s small．In America we culd build this in a day．” said the American．
The taxi driver tk the American t Westminster Abbey．He said,
“This is a famus church．Kings and queens（国王与王后） get married here．
The American lked at the ld building and said,
“Huh… we culd build this in tw days．”
The driver decided t take the American t a bigger church s he drve him t St Paul’s Cathedral．He stpped utside the church and said,
“This is the mst famus church in England．The great architect Christpher Wren built this church．”
The American gt ut f the taxi and lked at the church．
“Huh．We culd build this church in three days,” he said．
Next the driver tk the American t the Huse f Parliament．
“This is where British pliticians （政治家） meet．．．”
“Huh．” The American said, “We culd build this in fur days．”
The driver said nthing and drve past Buckingham Palace, the hme f Queen Elizabeth．As the taxi passed the palace, the American said,
“Hey! What is this building? I have never seen such a beautiful ne．”
The taxi driver lked at the palace and said,
“I dn’t knw．It wasn’t there this mrning．”
36．Hw many ld and famus buildings in Lndn are mentined （提及） in the passage?
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
37．Where d the British kings and queens get married?
A．In the Twer f Lndn．B．In St Paul’s Cathedral．
C．In the Huse f Parliament．D．In Westminster Abbey．
38．Accrding t the American architect, they culd build St Paul’s Cathedral in _________．
A．ne dayB．tw days
C．three daysD．fur days
39．When the American saw Buckingham Palace, he ____________．
A．gt a great surprise
B．felt very disappinted
C．said nthing and went away
D．said they culd build this in five days in America．
40．Frm the stry we can see the American architect was _________．
A．hnestB．prud
C．mdestD．hard-wrking
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．He is happy t take a (直达的) flight t the USA．
42．Mre and mre yung peple like t use WeChat nw. The Internet makes (交际) much easier.
43．Lcal peple have gt used t the plluted already. (环境)
44．He usually fr 2 hurs every day. Hw can he succeed? (放松)
45．She has put away ur presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It is my t wrk tgether with Ann. (please)
47．The students have been used t the bks t the library n time. (return)
48．La She has been famus in China since the early century. (twenty)
49．What d yu think f thse famus (France) writers in histry?
50．—Wuld yu mind (pick) anther city and start yur new tur?
—Of curse nt. I’ll d it in a minute.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nw millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t 51 wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has lived in Beijing fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn. “I 52 return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw,” he says. Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested in 53 their hmetwn have changed. Besides large hspitals and new rads, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help. Zhng Wei thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt stay the same. Hwever, sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree 54 the schl. It is still there and has becme a symbl（象征）f the place. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hliday. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet 55 in ur hearts.”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Gd mrning, bys and girls. Tday I’ll talk abut ging nline.
We knw that there are t many net bars arund us. The Internet can make ur lives interesting and enjyable. Many f us like ging nline very much because we can learn hw t use the cmputer. We can learn English and read sme newspapers and magazines t knw mre infrmatin arund us. It can make us clever in playing cmputer games. Als it is easy t sent emails t ur friends. It can help us cntact (联系) peple frm all ver the wrld.
But sme students spend t much time in playing cmputer games and sme stay in the net bars all day and night. Sme girls even get t have byfriends r sme bys get t have girlfriends n the internet. They write t many letters t each ther. It takes them t much time t chat nline s they d wrse in their lessns and they dn’t study well any mre.
I think we mustn’t get nline when it is time fr us t study. We can d it in summer r winter hlidays. I think we shuld get nline with ur teachers r parents.
At the same time, if we have lts f free time, we can d sme activities after schl. We usually have activities frm 4: 50 t 5: 50 in the afternn. We can play basketball r ftball. We als have sme interest grups in schl, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can g t the English crner n Mnday afternn. We can spend mre time n ur subjects r n such activities that we can learn a lt frm and less time n the Internet.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Can trees talk? Yes, but nt in w 66 . Scientists have reasn t believe that trees c 67 with each ther. Nt lng ag, researches learned sme surprising things. First a willw tree attacked(攻击) in the wds by caterpillars(毛虫) changed the chemistry f i 68 leaves and made them taste s terrible that they gt tired f the leaves and stpped e 69 them. Then even mre astnishing, the tree sent ut a special smell—a signal (信号) causing its neighbrs t c 70 the chemistry f their wn leaves and make them l 71 tasty.
Cmmunicatin, f curse, desn’t need t be in wrds. We can talk t each ther by s 72 , raising ur shulders and mving ur hands. We knw that birds and a 73 use a whle vcabulary f sngs, sunds, and mvements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell ther bees w 74 they can find nectar (花蜜) fr hney. S why shuldn’t trees have ways 75 sending message?
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你是李明，去年刚到南京来读书，你的笔友Shirley也想来南京游玩，为了更好地计划这趟旅行，她给你写了一封邮件，请根据Shirley的邮件内容，给她写封回信。
Dear Ming,
Hw are yu? I knw yu study in Nanjing nw. Nanjing is an ld city with a lng histry. Has it changed a lt ver the years? Culd yu tell me the changes? I want t visit Nanjing this Summer Vacatin. I want t knw the histry f the city and enjy the beautiful views. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Shirley
注意：
1. 词数 80 词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 回复必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Shirley,
Thank yu fr yu email. I’m very happy t help yu learn abut Nanjing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
Qunar.cm is the wrld’s mst ppular Chinese travel search site. It helps travelers t find travel prducts and infrmatin. When yu find a ticket yu want, it will lead yu t bk n the airline. It ffers the fastest service, n mre cst.
JD．cm is an nline shpping mall fr bks, clthes, cmputers, TV sets and s n. If yu dn’t want t buy smething fake, yu are sure t buy here. Smetimes it may be a little expensive.
Ggle.cm is an American search engine, famus as baidu in China. It was set up n Sept 7,1997. It is a gd website t use when yu want t search sme infrmatin yu want nline.
Meituan.cm is a grup buying website. It ffers prducts and services at lwer prices. Yu can get friendliest service cheaper frm here. If yu want t buy smething cheap r get service well, visit it.
ppsite search fr memries used t hw
Title: A 56 abut Ging Online
Advantages
●Make ur lives interesting and make us 57 ur lives.
●Learn hw t use the cmputer and get mre 58 .
●Send emails t ur friends 59 .
●Help us keep in 60 with peple frm all ver the wrld.
Disadvantages
●It 61 students t much time t play cmputer games.
●Sme students make friends 62 and write t many letters t each ther and spend t much time 63 nline s they d wrse in their lessns.
64
D it in summer r winter hlidays.
Dn’t get nline if yu are free. D sme activities and jin sme 65 grups in schl.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：老人一个人住在孤零零的房子里，但他并不感到孤单。
考查lnely和alne的用法。lnely孤独的，指心灵上的；alne单独的，指独自一个人。第一个空表示“自己一个人住”，用alne，第二个空表示“感到孤独”，指心灵上的孤独用lnely。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：日本制造的时尚汽车由30000多个零件组成。
考查动词短语。is made up f由……组成；is made frm由……制成（看不出原材料）；is made f由……制成（看得出原材料）；is made in在某地制造。根据“The fashinable car made in than 30000 parts”可知此处指“由30000多个零件组成”，用is made up f。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如：画画、旅游和集邮。
考查介词短语辨析。fr example例如，列举一个具体事例说明；such as例如，列举事物；as fr至于，关于；instead f而不是，代替。根据题意，这里表示的是举例，可知从选项A和C中选择答案。根据drawing, swimming and cllecting stamps.可知，这里表示列举事物，故选C。
【点睛】fr example和such as都可当作“例如”解。①such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。例如：The farm grws varius kinds f crps, such as wheat, crn, cttn and rice.这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子，玉米，棉花和稻米。②fr example意为用来列举一个具体事例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。例如：A lt f peple here,fr example, Mr Jhn, wuld rather have cffee.这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡；
5．D
【详解】句意：——我可以借下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，Mary已经借走了。我今天早上借给她的。
考查动词时态以及词义辨析。brrw借入；lend借出。根据“Can I brrw yur bike”以及“Srry”可知，强调把自行车借给Mary这件事对现在造成的影响就是不能再借给对方了，用现在完成时have/has dne的结构。第二空根据“this mrning”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用lend动词过去式lent，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没做它。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D
7．B
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我不知道你也在北京！你什么时候来的？——我从2015年起就住在北京。
考查动词时态。由语境可知，“不知道”这个动作是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：“健康”这个词的后缀是指具有某种性质。
考查构词法。nt不；full f装满；withut没有；having the quality f具有……性质。根据句意可知，suffix指的是后缀，healthy的后缀-y在英语构词法中指的是表示某个名词具有某种性质，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：据说那位老人已经去世两年了。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。一段时间a cuple years作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以排除选项C和D；主语用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式died。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。
考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“fr half an hur”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词 be awake，在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即has been awake。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。
考查动词时态。used一般过去式；am using现在进行时；have used现在完成时；was using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Srry, yu can’t take the dictinary away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。
考查动词时态。jined加入，一般过去时；was a member f是……一员，一般过去时；has jined已经加入，现在完成时；has been a member f已经成为……一员，现在完成时。根据语句中fr years及语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，故排除A、B两选项。jin为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用；be a member f为延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，故此处应为has been a member f即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。
考查现在完成时。added一般过去时；will add一般将来时；have added现在完成时；were adding过去进行时。分析句子可知，此处强调动作已经发生，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？
考查动词时态。has; gne现在完成时；is; ging现在进行时；will; g一般将来时；did; g一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——最好不要。如果你那样做，你会有麻烦的。
考查非谓语动词及情景交际。wuld yu mind+人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+ding sth介意某人做某事吗，其后应接动词的ing形式，故排除A、D两项。根据答语“If yu d that, yu will be in truble”可知，我介意你在这抽烟，所以应以“Better nt”作为回答，即最好不要抽。故选C。
【点睛】易错分析：回答“Wuld yu mind…”句式时，肯定回答表示“不介意”，否定回答表示“介意”。本题如果学生没有弄清楚逻辑关系，会错选为B项Certainly nt“当然不”，即当然不介意，与语境不符，故排除。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述的是提到美国的青年旅社，总是让人觉得是肮脏的和坏男孩住的地方，但通过作者的亲身体验证实了青年旅社并不脏。
16．句意：在美国，青年旅社总是让人想到肮脏的旅馆和坏男孩。
successful成功的；married已婚的；gd好的；bad坏的。由前文“dirty htels”可知，此处并列的也是含贬义的形容词，bad符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：至少我是这么想的，直到我去了欧洲。
Eurpe欧洲；Asia亚洲；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚，澳洲。根据下文“On a lng weekend, my friends and I decided t take a flight frm Barcelna t Rme.”，在一个漫长的周末，我和朋友们决定从巴塞罗那乘飞机去罗马。由此可知作者去了欧洲，故选A。
18．句意：作为学生，我们没有太多的钱，我们试图让旅行尽可能便宜，所以我们不得不选择一家青年旅社。
happy快乐的；wnderful精彩的；cheap便宜的；quick快的。根据上文“As students withut much mney”可知，作为没有钱的学生，他们决定尽可能便宜地旅行。故选C。
19．句意：也许除了我不喜欢的双层床。
withut没有；with和……一起；except除了；including包括。根据上文“The rm was beautiful. With pink painted walls, paintings f Italian views, and pretty tasteful lights, it was nicer than many f the htels I stayed in fr mre mney in America”可知，作者对罗马的旅社很满意，除了自己不喜欢的双层床。故选C。
20．句意：从罗马旅行回来后，我们准备在家里过一个安静的夜晚。
quiet安静的；cld冷的；nisy吵闹的；happy快乐的。根据下文“…we were welcmed with a wine（葡萄酒）night hsted by the hstel.”可知，作者要从罗马回来的时候本想过一个安静的晚上，让他们吃惊的是他们竟然被邀请参加葡萄酒宴会。与酒会的热闹对比应该是安静的晚上，故选A。
21．句意：然而，旅社举办了一个葡萄酒之夜来欢迎我们。
therwise否则；hwever然而；mrever此外，而且；instead代替。根据上一题的解析，作者要从罗马回来的时候本想过一个安静的晚上，但这里他们竟然被邀请参加葡萄酒宴会，前后为转折关系，故选B。
22．句意：有的刚到，有的已经在那里住了几个星期了。
wke叫醒，醒来；stayed待在，停留；returned回来，返回；arrived到达。根据句意“Sme had just…, and thers had been there fr a few weeks.”可知，该空与后面有些待在这里好几周了形成对比，故选D。
23．句意：我们决定坐下来，受到了像朋友一样的欢迎。
relatives亲戚；students学生；friends朋友；neighbrs邻居。根据空前“were welcmed”和下文“that’s the nly thing needed t make a friend.”可知，我们像朋友一样受到了欢迎。故选C。
24．句意：当你在旅行时，这是唯一需要结交朋友的事情。
When当……时候；Where在哪里；Hw怎样；Why为什么。根据句意可知，这里表示“当旅行的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句，故选A。
25．句意：它们不脏，它们是年轻旅行者在开始下一段旅程前聚集和补充能量的地方。
small小的；nisy吵闹的；narrw狭窄的；dirty脏的。文章开头提到“In America, yuth hstels always make peple think f dirty htels and”，美国的青年旅社总是让人觉得是肮脏的旅馆和坏男孩住的地方，但通过作者的亲身体验证实了青年旅社并不脏，故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．C
【分析】文章分别介绍了四个不同的网站，分别是去哪儿旅行网、京东、谷歌以及美团。
26．细节理解题。根据“Qunar.cm is the wrld’s mst yu find a ticket yu want, it will lead yu t bk n the airline.”可知，想要订机票，应该是在去哪儿旅行网，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“JD.cm is an nline shpping mall fr bks, clthes, cmputers, TV sets and s n. If yu dn’t want t buy smething fake, yu are sure t buy here.”可知，想要买电脑，还不想买到假货，应该在京东买，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Meituan.cm is a grup buying website. It ffers prducts and services at lwer prices.”可知，美团网是一家团购网站。它以较低的价格提供产品和服务。故选C。
29．A 30．C 31．D
【分析】本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性。故选C。
31．推理判断题。A：文化；B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相关。故选D。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和女儿在避雨时女儿非常想穿踢踏鞋而穿踢踏鞋进入百货店是不被允许的。作者的女儿小时候，医生说她永远不会走路或说话，所以现在她能穿踢踏鞋，是作者最在乎的。这个告诉我们有时别人并不理解我们，所以不要总在乎其他人怎么想。
32．细节理解题。根据“We went int a secndhand shp t get ut f the rain.”可知她们是为了避雨进的二手店。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Isn’t it wnderful?”可知妈妈认为“咔嗒”的声音听起来很动听，D项正确。故选D。
34．句意猜测题。根据“She has taught me that it desn’t matter what thers think. They dn’t walk in yur shes.”以及全文内容可知，通过这件事告诉给我其他人想什么并不重要。他们没有穿着你的鞋走路，意思是说，并不理解你的想法，不知道你是怎么想的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据短文叙述可知杂货店里的人并不理解作者为什么让女儿穿踢踏鞋，而作者看重的是女儿能走路。本文主要告诉我们其他人想什么并不重要。故选B。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【分析】【导语】本文是一个故事，讲述了一个美国建筑师去英国参观建筑物和出租车司机有趣的对话。
36．细节理解题。根据短文中两人的对话共提到了伦敦塔，威斯敏斯特教堂，圣保罗的大教堂，英国国会大厦，白金汉宫五个伦敦著名的古老的建筑。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The taxi driver tk the American t Westminster Abbey．He said,‘This is a famus church．Kings and queens（国王与王后） get married here．’” 可知英国国王和女王结婚的地方是Westminster Abbey。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Huh．We culd build this church in three days’”可知，他们能在三天内建成 St Paul’s Cathedral 。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据短文“Hey! What is this building? I have never seen such a beautiful ne．”推理可知这个美国人看到Buckingham Palace感到惊讶。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据短文的描述，美国人见了什么著名的建筑都说几天内在美国就可以完成。可见这个美国建筑师是非常的傲慢。故选B。
41．direct/straight
【详解】句意：他很开心乘坐直达航班去美国。此处修饰名词flight用形容词direct/straight“直达的”。故填direct/straight。
42．cmmunicatin
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢使用微信。互联网使交际变得更加容易。由所给的汉语提示可知，“交际”译成：cmmunicatin，此处是不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
43．envirnment
【详解】句意：当地人早已经习惯了被污染的环境。envirnment环境，不可数名词。故填envirnment。
44．relaxes
【详解】句意：他通常每天放松两个小时。他怎么能成功？“放松”relax，根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。
45．relatives’
【详解】句意：她把我们亲戚的礼物收起来，然后热情地款待他们。“亲戚”relative，根据“them”可知用复数，再由“presents”可知此处指亲戚们的礼物，用复数名词所有格。故填relatives’。
46．pleasure
【详解】句意：和安一起工作是我的荣幸。根据“my”可知空处填名词，please对应的名词是pleasure“乐趣，快乐”。my pleasure“我的荣幸”。故填pleasure。
47．returning
【详解】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。be used t d sth“被用来做某事”，be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，根据“…the bks t the library n time”可知是习惯按时归还书，空格处应用return的动名词returning。故填returning。
48．twentieth
【详解】句意：老舍自二十世纪初以来就在中国很有名。根据“since the early ... century”并结合所给词可知，此处指二十世纪初，应该用序数词，twenty“二十”，基数词，序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
49．French
【详解】句意：你觉得历史上那些著名的法国作家怎么样？France“法国”，名词，此处应用形容词French“法国的”，作定语修饰名词writers。故填French。
50．picking
【详解】句意：——你介意选择另一个城市开始你的新旅行吗？——当然不介意。我一会儿就做。此处是固定短语Wuld yu mind ding sth.意为“你介意做某事吗”，需用pick的动名词picking。故填picking。
51．search fr 52．used t 53．hw 54．ppsite 55．memries
【导语】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化，但是回忆一直都在。
51．句意：现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“Nw millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside in the cities.”可知，是去城市找工作，search fr“找”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填search fr。
52．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“ hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw”可知，过去至少每年回一次，但是现在三年没回去了，used t“过去常常”符合语境，故填used t。
53．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested hmetwn have changed.”可知，对家乡如何改变很感兴趣，hw“如何，怎样”符合语境，故填hw。
54．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“In my hmetwn, there was a big ld schl.”可知，描述树和学校的位置关系，ppsite“在……对面”符合语境，故填ppsite。
55．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Our hmetwn has left many sft and ur hearts.”可知，家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆，memries“回忆”符合语境，故填memries。
56．Talk/Speech 57．enjy 58．infrmatin 59．easily 60．tuch 61．takes 62．nline 63．chatting 64．Advice/Suggestins 65．interest
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络的利弊，并就如何合理上网给出了一些建议。
56．根据“Tday I’ll talk abut ging nline”可知本文是围绕“上网”展开的讨论或演讲，a后加名词单数talk“谈论”/speech“演讲”，标题的实词应大写首字母。故填Talk/Speech。
57．根据“The Internet can make ur lives interesting and enjyable”可知网络让我们能够享受我们的生活，enjy“享受”，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填enjy。
58．根据“We can learn English and read sme newspapers and magazines t knw mre infrmatin arund us”可知我们可以从网上获得很多信息。故填infrmatin。
59．根据“Als it is easy t sent emails t ur friends”可知我们可以很容易给朋友发电子邮件，修饰动词应用副词easily。故填easily。
60．根据“It can help us cntact（联系）peple frm all ver the wrld.”可知网络能让我们和世界各地的人取得联系，keep in tuch with sb.“和某人取得联系”。故填tuch。
61．根据“sme students spend t much time in playing cmputer games”可知学生花费大量时间玩电脑游戏，it takes sb. time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填takes。
62．根据“Sme girls even get t have byfriends r sme bys get t have girlfriends n the internet”可知一些学生在网上交朋友，nline“在网上”。故填nline。
63．根据“It takes them t much time t chat nline s they d wrse in their lessns and they dn’t study well any mre.”可知他们花了太多时间在网上聊天，chat“聊天”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填chatting。
64．根据表格内容可知，这是作者的一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestin“建议”，可数名词，此处用名词复数。首字母应大写。故填Advice/Suggestins。
65．根据“We als have sme interest grups in schl”可知可以参加兴趣小组。故填interest。
66．(w)rds 67．(c)mmunicate 68．(i)ts 69．(e)ating 70．(c)hange 71．(l)ess 72．(s)miling 73．(a)nimals 74．(w)here 75．()f
【导语】本文讲述了柳树通过发出一种特别水蒸气来同邻居进行交流。作者认为像人类微笑，鸟儿唱歌，蜜蜂跳舞一样，树也有传送信息的方式。
66．句意：是的，但不是说出来的。根据“Can trees talk? Yes, but nt in w...”可知，树木会交谈，但不是以话语的形式，wrd“话语”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(w)rds。
67．句意：科学家们有理由相信树木可以相互交流。根据“Scientists have reasn t believe that trees each ther.”可知，树木可以相互交流，cmmunicate with“和……交流”，故填(c)mmunicate。
68．句意：首先，在树林里，一棵被毛毛虫袭击的柳树改变了叶子的化学成分，使它们变得如此可怕，以至于它们厌倦了叶子，不再吃它们。根据“First a willw tree attacked(攻击) in the wds by caterpillars(毛虫) changed the chemistry f ”可知，此处这棵柳树，用形容词性物主代词its修饰leaves，故填(i)ts。
69．句意：首先，在树林里，一棵被毛毛虫袭击的柳树改变了叶子的化学成分，使它们变得如此可怕，以至于它们厌倦了叶子，不再吃它们。根据“made them taste s terrible that they gt tired f the leaves and stpped e... them”可知，是让毛毛虫不吃自己的叶子，eat“吃”，用于“stp ding sth”短语中，表示“停止做某事”，故填(e)ating。
70．句意：更让人吃惊的是，这棵树会发出一种特殊的气味，这是一种信号，它的邻居会改变自己叶子的化学成分，让叶子变得不那么好吃。根据“a signal (信号) causing its neighbrs t chemistry f their wn leaves”可知，周围的树会改变自己叶子的化学成分，change“改变”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，故填(c)hange。
71．句意：更让人吃惊的是，这棵树会发出一种特殊的气味，这是一种信号，它的邻居会改变自己叶子的化学成分，让叶子变得不那么好吃。根据“make them ”和前文可知，为了不让虫子吃自己的叶子，所以是让叶子变得不那么好吃，用less修饰tasty，故填(l)ess。
72．句意：我们可以通过微笑，抬起我们的肩膀和移动我们的手彼此交谈。根据“Cmmunicatin, f curse, desn’t need t be in wrds. We can talk t each ther by s..., raising ur shulders and mving ur hands.”可知，交流可以不用语言，结合首字母，smile“微笑”符合语境，介词by后加动名词作宾语，故填(s)miling。
73．句意：我们知道，鸟类和动物使用一套完整的词汇，包括歌曲、声音和动作。根据“We knw that birds and a whle vcabulary f sngs, sunds, and mvements.”可知，鸟类和动物使用一套完整的词汇，animal“动物”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(a)nimals。
74．句意：蜜蜂跳舞发出信号，以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到花蜜。根据“tell ther bees can find nectar (花蜜) fr hney”可知，告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到花蜜，where“哪里”符合语境，故填(w)here。
75．句意：那么，树木为什么不能有传递信息的方式呢？根据“S why shuldn’t trees have ways message?”可知，此处是ways f ding sth短语，意为“做某事的方法”，故填()f。
76．例文：
Dear Shirley,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m very happy t help yu learn abut Nanjing.
Nanjing has changed a lt ver the years. Nw it is a beautiful city with a lng histry. It’s very clean. The streets are clean and the air is fresh. The traffic in Nanjing is very develped. Because subways can be fund in almst every crner f the city. In additin, there are many ther ways f transprtatin, such as bus, taxi and s n. Peple live a happy life. They live in big and bright huses. Thanks t the develpment f the Internet, peple cmmunicate easily.
If yu cme t Nanjing, yu must visit sme places f interest and taste fd. Besides, it’s a bit ht in Nanjing nw, s yu shuld wear cl clthes. I hpe yu will have a gd time.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据Shirley的来信给她回一封邮件，介绍南京的变化，并就Shirley的旅行给出一些建议。
2.写作指导：写作时要用上已给出的开头和结尾，时态用一般现在时，采用第二、三人称为主来写作。正文第一段用已给出的开头；第二段介绍南京的变化；第三段给出旅行相关建议；最后一段用已给出的结尾收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。