2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（连云港卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（连云港卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，B．$160等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．On Octber 8th, 2023, ________ 19th Asian Games ended successfully in Hangzhu, China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．My mther is a teacher. ________ wrks in Sunshine Middle Schl.
A．HerB．HersC．SheD．Herself
3．As a students, yu ________ be t careful while taking the exam.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
4．— Turn dwn the music, David. Yur little brther________nw.
— Srry, Mm. I didn’t knw that.
A．is sleepingB．was sleepingC．sleepsD．slept
5．—I’m really wrried abut the giant panda Ya Ya. ________ is she ging nw?
—Things are changing fr the better. She has returned t China.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhyD．Where
6．—I dn’t care what ther peple think.
—Well, yu shuld. ________ sme ideas are f great value.
A．In allB．Abve allC．After allD．First f all
7．In Mr. Wang’s class, many chances ________ t students t learn frm each ther.
A．fferB．fferedC．are fferedD．are ffering
8．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Next Sunday mrning.
A．when we will visit the Garden Exp ParkB．when we visited the Garden Exp Park
C．hw did we visit the Garden Exp ParkD．hw will we visit the Garden Exp Park
9．— I wish sme medicine f magic culd help me remember everything in class.
— ________. Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr.
A．N prblemB．Gd ideaC．In yur dreamsD．Can’t agree mre
10．The Suqian Marathn will take place ________ 31 March f the 2024.
A．atB．fC．inD．n
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There nce was a yung man wh had just graduated frm university. He was hping t get a very nice 11 frm his parents.
When he graduated frm high schl, he gt a watch. S he expected that his university gift wuld be even 12 . He was hping that he might even get a car. Even an ld, used car wuld be 13 . He gave many clues t his parents abut it.
The day f his graduatin finally came. That night, his 14 called the yung man int the living rm. He said, “Sn, d yu knw 15 I wuld read yu stries frm yur favurite bk when yu were a little by? Well, it tk me days f 16 , but I finally fund that bk. I’ve gt it cleaned, fixed up and a new cver was 17 it. Maybe ne day yu can give it t yur sn” The father had a tear in his eye as he hugged his sn.
The yung man suddenly felt 18 . He culd see that he was just being greedy (贪婪的) by 19 an expensive graduatin gift. Cmpared t his father’s lve, his hpe was unreasnable. T his father, this 20 gift had mre meaning than all the riches in the wrld.
“Thank yu, Dad,” he said sincerely. “It’s a great gift. And yu’re right. Perhaps ne day I will give it t my child” He 21 a great lessn.
The family had a wnderful dinner tgether. 22 the meal, they sat arund the table and the yung man read stries t the family. His mther said with a smile, “Yu knw, my favurite stry is the 23 ne in the bk. Please read that ne.”
The yung man turned t the back f the bk. Suddenly, he was frzen 24 . Taped t the back cver was a car key!
It was the key t a used car—nt a new ne, 25 it didn’t matter t the sn. The lessn he learned that day made him value it even mre.
11．A．tyB．giftC．bkD．key
12．A．biggerB．smallerC．lighterD．heavier
13．A．ppularB．practicalC．perfectD．necessary
14．A．mtherB．fatherC．snD．grandfather
15．A．whatB．whereC．whyD．hw
16．A．chsingB．readingC．cllectingD．searching
17．A．put utB．put nC．put inD．put ff
18．A．lnelyB．happyC．terribleD．excited
19．A．hping frB．paying frC．lking frD．applying fr
20．A．smallB．imprtantC．cheapD．expensive
21．A．gaveB．readC．taughtD．learned
22．A．BefreB．AfterC．UntilD．Since
23．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
24．A．in surpriseB．in fearC．in luckD．in anger
25．A．andB．rC．butD．s
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26．What will turists have fr lunch n Day 1?
A．Bread and milk.B．Rice and ndles.C．ABBQ.D．Fish.
27．If Mrs. Zha and her 8-year-ld sn bk the trip n Sept. 22, hw much will they pay?
A．$40.B．$160.C．$200.D．$320.
28．Hw will turists leave Mnlight Island?
A．By plane.B．By bat.C．By train.D．By car.
B
It was dark. Hlmes, Lestrade and I mved twards the huse. “Let’s wait here,” Hlmes said. “We can hide behind these rcks. Watsn, g t the huse and see what they are ding. Make sure they dn’t see yu.” I hid behind a wall. I culd see Mr.Stapletn and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Stapletn left the rm and walked t a shed in the yard. He pened the dr and there was a strange nise frm inside. After a minute he lcked the dr and went back int the huse. I hurried back t reprt everything t Lestrade and Hlmes.
There was nw a thick white fg ver the mr. “The fg is getting thicker,” said Hlmes. “This is very serius—Sir Henry must g hme sn.”
Suddenly, we heard ftsteps. They gt clser and we saw Sir Henry walking twards us thrugh the fg. Then, we heard smething. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hund. There was fire cming frm its muth and its huge eyes were glwing.
The hund ran after Sir Henry. Hlmes and I bth fired ur guns. We hit it but the hund didn’t stp. It jumped n Sir Henry and pushed him t the grund. Hlmes pinted his gun and sht the hund five times. The giant hund was dead.
Sir Henry was lying n the path. We ran t him and fund he was alive.
I put my hand n the hund’s glwing face and fund my wn fingers glwed in the dark. “Phsphrus (含磷的),” I said.
We walked twards Merripit Huse t search fr Stapletn. In the huse we didn’t find him, but we fund Mrs.Stapletn tied up in a bedrm. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hund was dead, she cried, “Thank Gd!”
“Nw we have prf (证据), but we need Stapletn.” said Hlmes.
29．When did the stry happen?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.
C．In the afternn.D．In the evening.
30．What d yu knw abut the strange nise?
A．It was frm the terrible hund.B．It was frm Sir Henry.
C．It was frm the fg and wind.D．It was frm Mrs.Stapletn.
31．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A．Sir Henry and the hund.B．Sir Henry’s ftsteps.
C．Mr.Stapletn and the hund.D．Mr.Stapletn’s ftsteps.
32．What may happen next after Mrs.Stapletn was untied?
A．Mr.Stapletn wuld tell Hlmes abut his crime.
B．Sir Henry wuld be in danger after returning hme.
C．Mrs.Stapletn wuld take Hlmes t arrest Mr.Stapletn.
D．Hlmes wuld take the hund t the plice statin as a prf.
C
Mst American teenagers can’t wait t kick away their “metal muth” nickname (绰号). They cunt dwn the days they can finally take their braces (牙箍) ff. Hwever, trendy (追求时髦的) teenagers in Indnesia, Malaysia and Thailand can’t wait t get them n, even if they dn’t need them.
Braces are the latest teenage fashin trend in Sutheast Asia. Having a muthful f metal has becme s ppular with Asian teens that there have been reprts f many teens wearing fake (假冒的) braces. There even appear cheaper d-it-yurself braces such as “Hell Kitty” r “Mickey Muse” fr a price f arund $100.
Braces are cnsidered as a sign f wealth in Sutheast Asia. A real set f braces csts arund $1,200, which is a large amunt fr the cuntry with a GDP f $345 billin, cmpared t the US which had a GDP f $1, 506 Trillin (a Trillin is 1, 000 billin) last year.
While Asian teens may think their clrful fake braces are cl, experts say that these trendy fashin braces can cause illness and even lead t death. Accrding t the New Yrk Daily News, fake fashin braces have already been cnnected t the deaths f tw teens in Thailand. A 17-year-ld by in the nrtheast city f Khn Kaen died frm heart failure caused by a thyrid infectin (甲状腺感染) frm a pair f fake braces. Plice als cnnected the death f anther 14-year-ld girl in Chnburi t a pair f fashin braces she had bught frm an illegal (非法的) shp. Althugh the gvernment is giving warnings abut fake braces, the trend has been ging strng fr at least fur years. What’s wrse, the trend fr fake braces shws n sign f slwing dwn.
33．Teens in Sutheast Asia wear fake braces mainly t________.
A．fllw fashinB．prtect their teeth
C．shw their DIY abilityD．prve their scial psitin
34．Why des the writer cmpare Thailand’s GDP with that f the US?
A．T explain the imprtance f the GDP.
B．T intrduce the capital city f Thailand.
C．T describe the develpment f Thailand.
D．T shw the high cst f braces in Thailand.
35．Accrding t Paragraph 4, fake braces ________.
A．are very dangerusB．need t be imprved
C．can treat tth diseasesD．cst as much as real nes
36．What des the authr think f the fashin trend?
A．Exciting.B．Wrrying.C．Bring.D．Acceptable.
D
My father was German, but he wrked in England. He married my mther, wh was English. Her family name was Rbinsn, s when I was brn in 1632, in England, they called me Rbinsn, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. I wanted t be a sailr.
“Please dn’t g.” my father said. “Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life.” And because I lve him and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn’t frget, and abut a year later, I saw a friend in twn. His father had a ship. He invited me t Lndn. On September 2nd, 1651, we sailed fr Lndn.
But a few days later, there was a strng wind. The sea was rugh and dangerus, and the ship went up and dwn. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
I cried, “If I live thrugh it, I will g hme and never g t sea again!”
The next day the wind stpped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
“Well, Rbinsn,” my friend laughed, “just a little wind. Frget it, cme and have a drink.”
“What!” I cried. “It was a terrible strm.”
After a few drinks, I frgt abut the danger, and decided nt t g hme. I didn’t want t be laughed at!
I stayed in Lndn fr sme time, but I still wanted t g t the sea. S when the captain f a ship asked me t g with him t Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And s I went t the sea fr the secnd time.
It was a gd ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate ship came after us. They were famus thieves f the sea at that time. There was a lng, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisners. The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc. They wanted t sell us as slaves (奴隶) in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself, and tk me hme with him.
37．Why did Rbinsn frget abut the sea at the beginning?
A．Because he wanted t make his father happy.
B．Because he hated t live a dangerus life.
C．Because he had n mney t wn a ship.
D．Because he lked frward t getting a gd jb.
38．Which is the RIGHT time rder f what happened in the stry?
a. One f Rbinsn’s friends invited him t sail t Lndn.
b. The Turkish captain tk Rbinsn hme.
c. A captain asked Rbinsn t g with him t Guinea.
d. Rbinsn drank with his friend.
e. A lng and hard fight happened.
A．d c a b eB．d a c e bC．a c b e dD．a d c e b
39．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Rbinsn lived happily with the Turkish captain.
B．Rbinsn wanted t serve the Turkish captain.
C．Rbinsn became a slave t the Turkish captain.
D．Rbinsn made friends with the Turkish captain.
40．This article is mainly written t tell us ________.
A．everything was fine
B．the sea was quiet all the time
C．the wind was weak
D．smething abut Rbinsn’s sea life
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Criticism(批评) is everywhere in life, s yu need t learn hw t deal with it.
Yu cannt stp what peple say. 41 At the criticism, t accept r t refuse? T be happy r t be sad? It all depends n yu. 42 Will yu lse smething imprtant because yu are criticized? Surely nt! S, dn’t wrry abut it. Instead, sme criticism d helps yu imprve in fact.
Dn’t be afraid t accept criticism. N ne likes t be tld that he is wrng. 43 Realize that it’s nrmal(正常的). Yu may have received sme strng criticism, but it desn’t mean that yu are flish, r that yu dn’t have the ability t d smething prperly. If yu can learn t be active, yu will reduce sme stress and nervusness abut what peple think.
44 It may help yu find ut what causes the criticism. Is the persn just trying t ffer useful criticism? Then think it ver and get what is useful fr yu. On the ther hand, there are persns wh ffer their advice just t be useless. 45 Yu needn’t be angry abut that.
D yur best. And if smene desn’t like what yu’ve dne, s what? It’s either valid(有效的) criticism r invalid criticism. But yu have the pwer t decide hw yu will allw it t influence yu.
A．Well, it isn’t wrth yur attentin at all.
B．It’s impssible that yu are liked by everyne.
C．Ask yurself hw the criticism influences yu.
D．What yu can d, hwever, makes a difference.
E．Dn’t pay much attentin t whatever thers say.
F．Yet, every persn has ever been criticized fr smething.
G．Cnsider where the criticism cmes frm.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46．Energy frm the sun is imprtant fr us, s we shuld use it (明智地).
47．Tears help t prtect ur eyes frm (有害的) bjects.
48．Yu will fail in the final exam (除非) yu study hard.
49．The girl’s beautiful vice caught several (音乐家) attentin.
50．We all (坚持认为) that he wuld g abrad fr further study, but he didn’t.
B.短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is c 51 wrmwd(艾草). On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad l 52 . On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms. In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but s 53 pleasant. H 54 f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine. S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is w 55 believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
56．Pingshu is my grandma’s favurite. It’s ne f the mst ppular in China.
57．—Where is my cusin Cindy?
—She the leaflets with her classmates in the street.
58．There were tw thusand peple attending the meeting.
59．Nwadays, mst f ur time by the electrnic prducts like smart phnes and iPads.
60．The natural beauty f Muntain Huagu catches s many attentin that it’s always full f peple.
61．Our dream if we wrk hard.
62．Nra and her friends each ther when Mr. Li came int the classrm.
63． the increase f the ppulatin, ur cuntry has intrduced the three-child plicy.
64．He used t be afraid f in public but nw he is cnfident.
65．My sister dancing since she was five years ld.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Yu Bya was a music master wh played the qin. He had been learning frm nature t create beautiful music.
Once, he tk a bat trip t the state f Chu. Alng the way, the river water rushed tward the east, leaving the high muntains behind. Inspired by this, Yu tk up his qin and began t play. After a while, he nticed a wdcutter standing n the riverbank, enjying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man t the bat. The wdsman intrduced himself, “My name is Zhng Ziqi.” After that, Yu wuld play the qin fr Zhng. He played music that described the high muntains. Zhng said “Hw wnderful it is! I seem t see the great Taishan Muntain.”
He played music that described the flwing water. Zhng said “Hw wnderful it is. I seem t see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the wdsman’s wrds “Yu really understand my music.”
S the musician and the wdsman became gd friends. They decided t meet each ther again at the same place the fllwing year. When that time came, Yu arrived n time, but did nt see Zhng. He visited the village where Zhng lived and heard that his friend had died f an illness.
Yu felt very sad. He tk ut his qin and nce again played the music f the “high muntains and flwing water”.
“My best friend has passed away,” he said, “N ne in the wrld understands my music anymre.”
He then brke his qin and never played it again.
66．Hw culd Yu Bya create beautiful music?

67．What did Zhng Ziqi d fr a living?

68．Hw did Yu Bya feel when he fund Zhng Ziqi culd understand his music?

69．Why did Yu Bya break his qin?

70．What des “high muntains and flwing water” represent?

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71．国家教育部提出优先发展青少年和学校体育，学校为了鼓励学生积极参与运动，帮助学生在体育锻炼中享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锻炼意志。举行了“参与体育运动，成就更好自我”的演讲活动，请根据提示，以“Ding sprts”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1.运动对学生的重要性。 (至少2点)
2.对学校体育活动的建议。 (至少2点)
3.坚持锻炼对个人成长的重要意义。
参考词汇：awareness 意识 take exercise regularly 定期锻炼 verall ability 综合能力
注意：
(1)词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Ding Sprts
Health Management raises the awareness f ding sprts.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thanks fr listening!
A Trip t Mnlight Island
Day 1 (Oct. 4)
9:00 Meet at Red Star Airprt’
The Old Twn
The Histrical Huse
12:30 Lunch (The famus fish)
Windmill Park
Dlphin watching
Rainbw Bridge
Day 2 (Oct. 5)
9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk)
Rse Muntain
12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
Waterside Farm
Back
18:00 End at Green Bush Airprt
Cst: $200 each persn
If yu bk the trip befre Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), yu can get 20% ff. Kids under 9 are free.
make a speech; art frm; cme true; visit; chat with;
be crazy abut; take up; hand ut; push fr; at least
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：2023年10月8日，第19届亚运会在中国杭州圆满落幕。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词前，特指第19届亚运会，用定冠词the，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。她在阳光中学工作。
考查代词辨析。Her她，宾格；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She她，主格；Herself她自己，反身代词。本句缺主语，需用人称代词主格。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你在考试时再小心也不为过。
考查can的习惯用法。mustn’t不必；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，考试时无论怎么小心也不为过，表示“无论怎么……也不为过”，cannt=can’t。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——大卫，音乐声音小点，你的弟弟现在正在睡觉。——对不起，妈妈，我不知道弟弟正在睡。
考查动词的时态。根据“nw”可知句子是现在进行时，根据“Turn dwn the music”可知表达“正在睡觉”，所以要把音乐声音调小，主语“Yur little brther”是单数概念，动词用“is sleeping”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我真的很担心大熊猫丫丫。她现在怎么样了？——情况正在好转。她已回到中国。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；hw如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Things are changing fr the better.”可知是问大熊猫丫丫的情况如何，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我不关心其他人想什么。——嗯，你应该关心。毕竟，有些想法很有价值。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总计；Abve all最重要的是；After all毕竟；First f all首先。根据“yu shuld”以及“sme ideas are f great value.”可知，毕竟有些想法很有价值，所以要关心别人的想法，用After all。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：在王老师的课上，学生们有很多相互学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子时态为一般现在时，ffer“提供”，动词，主语“many chances”和谓语“ffer”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候能去参观园博园吗？——下个周日的早上。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除CD；根据“Next Sunday mrning.”可知问的是将来的事情，用将来时。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我希望一些魔法药物可以帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做梦吧。只有努力工作才能给你带来你想要的。
考查交际用语。N prblem没问题；Gd idea好主意；In yur dreams在梦里；Can’t agree mre完全同意。根据“Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr.”可知只有努力工作才能给你带来你想要的，所以用魔法就能记住课堂上内容简直是在做梦，因此选项C符合。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：宿迁马拉松赛将于2024年3月31日举行。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；f……的；in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天。空后“31 March f the 2024”是具体某一天，用时间介词n。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了从前有一个刚从大学毕业的年轻人，他希望从父母那里得到一份非常好的礼物。他希望能有辆车，结果父亲送他一本书，他被父亲感动后在母亲的提示下发现书的后封面贴着一把车钥匙。
11．句意：他希望从父母那里得到一份非常好的礼物。
ty玩具；gift礼物；bk书；key钥匙。根据下文“S he expected that his university gift”可知，他希望从父母那里获得一份很好的毕业礼物。故选B。
12．句意：因此他期望他的大学礼物会更大。
bigger更大；smaller更小；lighter更轻；heavier更重。根据“When he graduated frm high schl, he gt a watch. S he expected that his university gift wuld be”可知，男人期望自己的大学毕业礼物能比高中毕业礼物更大。故选A。
13．句意：即使是一辆旧的二手车也是完美的。
ppular流行的；practical实用的；perfect完美的；necessary必要的。根据“He was hping that he might even get a car. Even an ld, used car wuld be”可知是指即使是一辆旧的二手车也是完美的。故选C。
14．句意：那天晚上，他的父亲把这个年轻人叫进了客厅。
mther妈妈；father爸爸；sn儿子；grandfather爷爷。根据“He said, Sn”可知是爸爸，故选B。
15．句意：儿子，你知道你小时候我怎么给你读你最喜欢的书里的故事吗？
what什么；where哪里；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“I wuld read yu stries frm yur favurite bk”可知，此处指怎么读书里的故事，故选D。
16．句意：嗯，经过几天的寻找，我终于找到了那本书。
chsing选择；reading读；cllecting收集；searching寻找。根据“but I finally fund that bk”可知，此处指经过几天的寻找。故选D。
17．句意：我把它擦干净了，装订好了，还换了一个新的封面。
put ut扑灭；put n穿上；put in投入；put ff推迟。根据“a new cver was”可知，此处指换了一个新的封面。故选B。
18．句意：这个年轻男人突然觉得很糟糕。
lnely孤独的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；excited兴奋的。根据“He culd see that he was just being greedy”可知他意识到自己很贪婪，因此是感觉到糟糕，故选C。
19．句意：他明白了他为了希望一份昂贵的毕业礼物而变得贪婪了。
hping fr希望；paying fr支付；lking fr寻找；applying fr申请。根据“He culd see that he was just being greedy”可知是明白了他为了希望一份昂贵的毕业礼物而变得贪婪了。故选A。
20．句意：对于他的父亲来说，这份小的礼物比世界上所有的财富都更有意义。
small小的；imprtant重要的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。此处指前文提到的那本书，因此是小礼物，故选A。
21．句意：他学到了重要的一课。
gave给；read读；taught教；learned学习。根据“a great lessn”可知学到了很重要的一课，故选D。
22．句意：饭后，他们围坐在桌子旁，这位年轻人给家人读故事。
Befre之前；After之后；Until直到；Since自从。根据“The family had a wnderful dinner tgether.”可知是指饭后，他们围坐在桌子旁，故选B。
23．句意：你知道，我最喜欢的故事是书中的最后一个。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“The yung man turned t the back f the bk.”可知是书中的最后一个，故选D。
24．句意：突然，他惊呆了。
in surprise惊讶；in fear害怕；in luck幸运；in anger生气。根据“Taped t the back cver was a car key!”可知看到车钥匙时感到很吃惊，故选A。
25．句意：这是一辆二手车的钥匙——不是一辆新车，但对儿子来说无关紧要。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。根据“nt a new didn’t matter t the sn”可知前后意思转折，虽然这是一辆二手车，但是对于儿子来说无所谓。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文讲述了到月光岛旅行两天的行程、参观的地方以及就餐安排，并介绍了票价。
26．细节理解题。根据Day 1中“12:30 Lunch(The famus fish) (12:30午餐，有名的鱼)”可知，第一天游客午餐吃鱼。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Cst: $200 each persn; If yu bk the trip befre Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), yu can get 20% ff. Kids under 9 are free.”可知，如果赵太太和她8岁的儿子预订9月22日的旅行，他们要付200×(1-20%)=160美元。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airprt”可知，游客将乘飞机离开月光岛。故选A。
29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Hlmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry先生的经过。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is dark.”意为“黑天了。”，可推断时间是在晚上，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“there was a strange nise frm inside.”意为“在里面有一个奇怪的声音。”及第4段“A terrible animal appeared.It was a huge black hund.”意为“一只可怕的动物出现了。它是一只巨大的黑色猎犬。”，可知这个奇怪的声音来自猎犬，故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Suddenly,we hear ftsteps.”意为“突然,我们听到脚步声。”和“we see Sir Henry walking twards us thrugh the fg”意为“我们看到Henry穿过雾朝我们走来”，可猜测其指Henry的脚步声,故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When she knws Sir Henry is alive and the hund is dead,she cries…”意为“当她知道Henry还活着，猎犬死了，她哭了”及最后一段“‘Nw we have prf,we need Stapletn.’ says Hlmes.”意为“现在我们有证据了，我们需要Stapletn”，可知此时Hlmes已经有证据了并且现在需要找Stapletn,所以推断接下来应该是Stapletn夫人带着他们去逮捕Stapletn,故选C。
33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了各个国家对牙套的看法，以及佩戴假牙套对人体造成的危害。
33．细节理解题。根据“Braces are the latest teenage fashin trend in Sutheast Asia. ”可知，牙套在东南亚很流行。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“A real set f braces csts arund $1,200, which is a large amunt fr the cuntry with a GDP f $345 billin, cmpared t the US which had a GDP f $1, 506 Trillin (a Trillin is 1, 000 billin) last year.”可知，这里提到的GDP是用来讲述牙套在泰国很贵。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“While Asian teens may think their clrful fake braces are cl, experts say that these trendy fashin braces can cause illness and even lead t death. ”可知，假的牙套很危险，可能会使人生病并且死亡。故选A。
36．观点态度题。根据“fake fashin braces have already been cnnected t the deaths f tw teens in Thailand. A 17-year-ld by in the nrtheast city f Khn Kaen died frm heart failure caused by a thyrid infectin (甲状腺感染) frm a pair f fake braces. Plice als cnnected the death f anther 14-year-ld girl in Chnburi t a pair f fashin braces she had bught frm an illegal (非法的) shp…”可知，假的牙套很危险，可能会使人生病并且死亡，所以作者认为这种流行趋势令人担忧。故选B。
37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And because I lve him and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.”可知，作者爱他的父亲不想让他不开心，所以试图忘记大海。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“But I culdn’t frget, and abut a year later, I saw a friend in twn. His father had a ship. He invited me t Lndn. On September 2nd, 1651, we sailed fr Lndn.”可知，a项排第一；根据第十段中的“After a few drinks, I frgt abut the danger, and decided nt t g hme.”可知，d项排第二；根据第十一段中的“ S when the captain f a ship asked me t g with him t Guinea in Africa, I agreed.”可知，c项排第三；根据最后一段中的“There was a lng, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisners.”可知，e项排第四；根据最后一段中的“But in the end, the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself, and tk me hme with him.”可知，b项排第五。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc. They wanted t sell us as slaves (奴隶) in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself, and tk me hme with him.”可知，土耳其船长想把我们卖给奴隶市场，但是最后决定把我留给他自己，做他的奴隶。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．F 44．G 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲了如何处理批评，具体介绍了一些方法。
41．根据前句“Yu cannt stp what peple say.”和“At the criticism, t accept r t refuse? T be happy r t be sad? It all depends n yu. ”可知说的是不能阻止人们批评，但对批评的影响却取决于自己。即D选项“然而，你所能做的却会产生影响。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据后句“Will yu lse smething imprtant because yu are criticized? Surely nt! S, dn’t wrry abut it. Instead, sme criticism d helps yu imprve in fact.”可知说的是被批评不会使你失去重要的东西，即如果自己不在意那批评对自己来说就没有影响，选项C“问问自己这些批评是如何影响你的。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据前句“Dn’t be afraid t accept criticism. N ne likes t be tld that he is wrng.”可知说的别怕受到批评，虽然没人喜欢被批评，说明批评在生活中很常见，选项F“然而，每个人都曾经被批评过。”符合语境，故选F。
44．根据“It may help yu find ut what causes the criticism. ”可知说的是受到批评可以帮助指出哪里做的不好，选项G“想想这些批评来自哪里。”符合语境，故选G。
45．根据前句“On the ther hand, there are persns wh ffer their advice just t be useless.”和后句“Yu needn’t be angry abut that.”可知有些批评的建议对你来说没有用，所以不要生气，不要关注这些无用的建议，选项A“好吧，这根本不值得你关注。”符合语境，故选A。
46．wisely
【详解】句意：来自太阳的能量对我们来说很重要，所以我们应该明智地使用它。根据汉语提示可知，空处填副词“明智地”修饰动词，wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
47．harmful
【详解】句意：眼泪能保护我们的眼睛不受有害物质的伤害。由句意及语境可推测，此处考查形容词harmful，意为 “有害的”，修饰名词bject，作定语。故填harmful。
48．unless
【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则期末考试你会失败的。根据汉语提示可知，空处填连词“除非”。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
49．musicians’
【详解】句意：这个女孩优美的嗓音引起了几位音乐家的注意。“音乐家”musician，several后加可数名词复数musicians，空格后有名词attentin，所以该空用名词所有格musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。
50．insisted
【详解】句意：我们都坚持要他出国深造，但他没有。根据“ he wuld g abrad fr further study, but he didn’t”可知，句子要用一般过去时。insist动词，“坚持”，insisted过去时，故填insisted。
51．(c)alled 52．(l)uck 53．(s)mells 54．(H)undreds 55．(w)idely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艾草在端午节的作用及其药用价值。
51．句意：它叫艾草。根据首字母及“wrmwd”可知，端午节人们挂在门上的植物叫做艾草。call“称作”，动词，此处为被动语态，用其过去分词。故填(c)alled。
52．句意：一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或驱除厄运。根据首字母及“wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad…”可知，艾草可以祛除坏运气。bad luck“厄运”。故填(l)uck。
53．句意：事实上，艾草尝起来很苦，但闻起来很香。根据首字母及“wrmwd tastes bitter but…pleasant”可知，艾草尝起来苦，但是闻起来香。smell“闻起来”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用其单三形式。故填(s)mells。
54．句意：几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。根据首字母及“…f years ag”可知，此处指数百年前。hundreds f“数百的”，首字母大写。故填(H)undreds。
55．句意：这本书被广泛认为是中医学的经典之作。根据首字母及“This bk is…believed”可知，此处指《本草纲目》被广泛认为……。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
56．art frms 57．is handing ut 58．at least 59．is taken up 60．visitrs’ 61．will cme true 62．were chatting with 63．T push fr 64．making a speech 65．has been crazy abut
【解析】56．句意：评书是我奶奶的最爱。它是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。根据“Pingshu…It’s ne f the mst ppular ”及备选词可知，评书是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一，art frm“艺术形式”，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，故填art frms。
57．句意：——我的表亲Cindy在哪里？——她和同学们在街上分发传单。根据“the leaflets with her classmates in the street”及备选词可知，在街上发传单，hand ut“分发”，根据“Where is my cusin Cindy”可知，答语表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be ding的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is handing ut。
58．句意：至少有两千人参加了会议。根据“tw thusand peple attending the meeting”及备选词可知，此处指至少两千人参加了会议，at least“至少”，故填at least。
59．句意：如今，我们大部分的时间都被智能手机和ipad这样的电子产品占据了。根据“mst f ur time … by the electrnic prducts ”及备选词可知，大部分时间被电子产品占据了，take up“占据”，根据“Nwadays”以及“by the electrnic prducts”可知，此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语time是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is taken up。
60．句意：花果山的自然美景吸引了很多游客的注意力，它总是挤满了人。根据“catches s many…attentin that it’s always full f peple”及备选词可知，吸引了很多游客的注意力，visitr“游客”，根据many可知，应用名词复数形式，修饰名词attentin，用其所有格形式，故填visitrs’。
61．句意：如果我们努力工作，我们的梦想就会实现。根据“Our dream … if we wrk hard”及备选词可知，努力工作，梦想就会实现，cme true“实现”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will d的结构，故填will cme true。
62．句意：当李先生走进教室时，诺拉和她的朋友们正在聊天。根据“Nra and her friends… each ther”及备选词可知，此处指正在聊天，chat with“聊天”，根据when以及came可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，and连接并列主语，助动词用were，故填were chatting with。
63．句意：为了推动人口的增长，我国已经出台了三孩政策。根据“the increase f the ppulatin, ur cuntry has intrduced the three-child plicy”及备选词可知，出台三孩政策的目的是为了推动人口增长，push fr“努力争取”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填T push fr。
64．句意：他过去害怕在公众面前演讲，但现在他很自信了。根据“He used t be afraid f… in public”及备选词可知，害怕在公众面前演讲，make a speech“演讲”，be afraid f ding sth“害怕做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填making a speech。
65．句意：我妹妹从五岁起就对跳舞很着迷。根据“dancing since she was five years ld”及备选词可知，对跳舞着迷，be crazy abut“着迷于”，根据“since she was five years ld”可知，主句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been crazy abut。
66．By learning frm nature. 67．He lived n cutting wd. 68．Surprised./He felf surprised./He was surprised. 69．Because n ne culd understand his music./Because he was sad. 70．Friendship./Valuable friendship.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。
66．根据“Yu Bya was a music master wh played the qin. He had been learning frm nature t create beautiful music.”可知，俞伯牙一直在向大自然学习创作优美的音乐。故填By learning frm nature.
67．根据“The wdsman intrduced himself, ‘My name is Zhng Ziqi.’”可知，钟子期以伐木为生。故填He lived n cutting wd.
68．根据“Yu was surprised by the wdsman’s wrds. ‘Yu really understand my music.’”可知，当俞伯牙发现钟子期能听懂他的音乐时，他感到很惊讶。故填Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised.
69．根据“‘My best friend has passed away,’ he said. ‘N ne in the wrld understands my music anymre.’ He then brke his qin and never played it again.”可知，俞伯牙摔断他的琴，是因为他最好的朋友去世了，世界上再也没有人理解他的音乐了，他很伤心。故填Because n ne culd understand his music./Because he was sad.
70．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。由此推断“高山流水遇知音”代表珍贵的友谊。故填Friendship./Valuable friendship.
71．例文
Ding Sprts
Health Management raises the awareness f ding sprts.
As we all knw, sprts can nt nly relax ur mind and bdy, but als enhance ur self-cnfidence. It can als let ur brains have a gd rest and help us study better. It is gd fr ur legs, hearts and lungs. In additin, ding sprts can help us relax. In ur schl, many students like ding sprts very much. Mst f us like playing basketball and running. I think we shuld add sme sprts games, such as swimming s that students can chse their favrite sprts. We can als have table tennis cmpetitins. D yu like sprts? I wuld like t ask all f yu t take an active part in it. Let’s be healthy and happy every day.
That’s all! Thanks fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Ding sprts”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出健康管理提高了人们的运动意识；
第二步，介绍运动对学生的重要性以及对学校体育活动的建议；
第三步，介绍坚持锻炼对个人成长的重要意义。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all knw众所周知
②have a gd rest好好休息
③In additin此外
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①As we all knw, sprts can nt nly relax ur mind and bdy, but als enhance ur self-cnfidence.（nt als...连接并列结构）
②I think we shuld add sme sprts games, such as swimming s that students can chse their favrite sprts. （省略that的宾语从句和s that引导的目的状语从句）