2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，B．CNY 1,200等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Travelling t Yangzhu, ________ ancient city f culture, is _________ fantastic experience.
A．a; aB．an; aC．the; aD．an; the
2．—________ is the Olympic Games held?
—Every fur years. It will take place in Paris in 2024.
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw lng
3．T get a bright future, we teenagers shuld _________ study hard _________ keep in gd health.
A．either; rB．neither; nrC．nt nly; but alsD．nt; but
4．— Sandy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
— Srry. I have written dwn smething _________ in it.
A．perfectB．practicalC．privateD．pleasant
5．Tm is such an hnest by that he never ________ excuses fr being late fr schl.
A．makes upB．takes upC．puts upD．sets up
6．—D yu knw __________?
—Of curse, it was launched (发射) int space n Octber 26th, 2023.
A．why Shenzhu 17 was launchedB．when Shenzhu17 was launched
C．hw lng Shenzhu 17 has been int the spaceD．where Shenzhu17 was launched
7．—Jhn practised hardest amng us and he wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
—A dream can’t cme true _________ hard wrk
A．byB．acrssC．thrughD．withut
8．—Mum, must I tidy up my bedrm nw? But I’m ging jgging.
—N, yu _________. Yu can d it this evening.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t tD．dn’t have t
9．I dn’t knw hw t use the rbt withut reading the ________ n hw t use it.
A．intrductinsB．instrumentsC．instructinsD．inventins
10．Dn’t blame yur parents t much. _________, they have dne all they can d.
A．Abve allB．First f allC．After allD．In all
11．— I think the plan is just a waste f time.
— Well, if yu dn’t supprt it, ________.
A．s will theyB．neither will theyC．s d theyD．neither d they
12．—Srry t keep yu waiting. I was ding hmewrk and I cmpletely ________ the time.
—It desn’t matter. Let’s g nw.
A．frgtB．have frgttenC．frgetD．will frget
13．— ________ it is!
— Let’s g ut and enjy the sunshine.
A．What a lvely day B．Hw windyC．What a rainy dayD．Hw ht
14．This English bk, tgether with its listening material, ________ well.
A．sellsB．is sldC．sellD．are sld
15．—Hw was yur visit t Olympic Park?
—Pretty gd. __________.
A．By undergrundB．A taxi driver tk me there
C．I went there alneD．It’s well wrth a visit
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mther’s Day was cming. The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the 16 they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw happy mther wuld be when they brught her 17 in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was 18 t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs 19 t the kitchen s that their mther wuldn’t wake up. They decided t bil the 20 first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Everything was ging smthly 21 Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black sn, Jenna 22 the burnt piece away and put in anther piece f bread. This time, she 23 the fire s it cked nicely.
The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Thankfully, Jenna stayed 24 and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve (灶) was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t 25 it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But his hand tuched the ht stve and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in 26 water. Then she caught the smell f burning, Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned 27 as well.
As the twins lked arund the kitchen in disappintment, their father 28 . Under the guidance f their father, they tk psitive actins and 29 all ver again. They made the bread and then went n cking prridge. It was all right this time. Delicius breakfast was ready Hw happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. “Happy Mther’s Day. darling Mummy!” the twins hugged their mm warmly. Mther said she had 30 tasted a better ne. It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much.
16．A．pityB．trickC．surpriseD．praise
17．A．lw teaB．lunchC．dinnerD．breakfast
18．A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
19．A．hurriedlyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．gently
20．A．milkB．prridgeC．juiceD．sup
21．A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．because
22．A．blewB．gaveC．threwD．kept
23．A．turned nB．turned dwnC．turned upD．turned ff
24．A．calmB．awakeC．afraidD．angry
25．A．putB．pickC．eatD．clean
26．A．cldB．clearC．htD．salty
27．A．whiteB．redC．yellwD．black
28．A．appearedB．agreedC．allwedD．accepted
29．A．cllectedB．chseC．startedD．brught
30．A．alwaysB．neverC．alreadyD．ften
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Here are sme themed attractins inside this Disneyland Park that have smething t ffer.
Mickey Avenue
Once yu entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Muse and his friends gather alng the street and welcme yu. This place is als a busy bazaar where turists can select varieties f gds and enjy tasty snacks while wandering arund.
Gardens f Imaginatin
It is the first garden-designed Disney Park in the wrld, with bridges and paths cnnecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zdiac Murals in the Garden f the Twelve Friends turn the mvie figures int twelve animal signs. Guests can try t find their wn zdiac sign n the wall and take phts with it.
Adventure Isle
Adventure Isle takes visitrs int a newfund ancient tribe. Drifting dwn the river n the rafts, yu will pass thrugh unknwn places and rush int the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterius mnsters.
Tmrrwland
The carefully designed Tmrrwland presents endless pssibilities f the future. Using high tech, this park is like the setting f science fictin mvies. The shting prgram, “Buzz Lightyear Planet Rescue”, gives visitrs a missin t save the wrld.
Admissin Fee
Nte:
Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and senirs aged ver 65 can enjy a 20% discunt n the ticket price.
31．What des the underlined wrd “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Club.B．Cmpany.C．Market.D．Huse.
32．Where shuld yu g if yu’re interested in traditinal Chinese culture?
A．Mickey Avenue.B．Gardens f imaginatin.
C．Adventure Isle.D．Tmrrwland.
33．Hw much is the admissin fr a yung cuple and their sn (1.1 m) n May Day?
A．CNY 1,400.B．CNY 1,200.C．CNY 1,120.D．CNY 1,500.
B
92% f Internet users understand this language. It’s nt English, Chinese r any ther cmmn language. It’s emji—the small digital images that are taking the wrld by strm! Peple use different emjis t cmmunicate nline with r withut text.
In the early 90s, peple started using special characters and letters in messages t make symbls, such as a smiling face:). They used them fr fun, r t make their meaning clear. Fr example, “Thanks a lt” can be friendly r angry, but a >:( symbl helps the reader understand!
It is impssible t make a lt f symbls with nly letters and special characters, hwever. S, in the late 90s, a Japanese mbile phne cmpany created digital images fr use n their phnes. The first 176 emjis were hugely ppular. Sn, ther mbile phne cmpanies created their wn emjis.
Tday, emjis are an imprtant part f ur daily cmmunicatin. And there are thusands f emjis fr us t use. Peple can even create their wn emjis. It’s cmmn t see digital messages with mre emjis than wrds! In fact, vlunteers have even translated the bk Mby Dick int Emji Dick—a nvel with n wrds, nly emjis! Als, many cmpanies have started t use emjis t advertise their prducts.
The develpment f emjis is having a big effect n wrldwide cmmunicatin. Nw, emji is becming an internatinal language, fr it is based n pictures. This means peple frm different cuntries can all understand it.
34．Which f the fllwing can best describe emji?
A．Small digital images.B．Fun digital messages.
C．A kind f cmmn language.D．Special characters and letters.
35．What kind f bk is Emji Dick?
A．A nvel with n wrds r emjis.B．A nvel with n wrds, nly emjis.
C．A nvel with n emjis, nly wrds.D．A nvel with bth wrds and emjis.
36．Why did the writer mentin the Japanese mbile phne cmpany?
A．T tell a stry.B．T set an example.
C．T discuss a prblem.D．T intrduce a turning pint.
37．What is the writer’s attitude (观点) twards the develpment f emjis?
A．Unacceptable.B．Wrried.C．Dubtful.D．Supprtive.
C
Mther’s Day was cming, and Jhn usually went back hme, but this year he was just t tired. When he walked by a flwer shp, he said t himself, “I’ll send Mm sme rses.”
He went int the small shp and saw a by talking t the shpkeeper. “Hw many rses can I get fr six dllars, madam?” the by asked. The shpkeeper was trying t explain that rses were expensive. Maybe the by wuld be happy with carnatins.
“N. I have t have rses,” he said, “because that’s my mther’s favrite.”
Smething inside f Jhn was tuched by the by’s vice. The by wanted t get thse rses s much. Jhn lked at the shpkeeper and silently muthed he wuld pay fr the by’s rses.
The shpkeeper lked at the by and said, “OK, I will give yu twelve red rses fr six dllars.” The by tk the flwers and ran frm the stre happily. It was wrth the extra thirty-five dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Jhn rdered his wn flwers and had the shpkeeper be sure that delivery (递送)wuld include a nte telling his mther hw much he lved her.
As Jhn left the shp, he saw the by walking dwn the street. He watched him enter a cemetery (公墓). Jhn fllwed the by dwn the fence line. Jhn was utside the cemetery fence, thirty r frty steps behind the by, wh walked inside the cemetery fence. The by stpped by a small tmb and went n his knees. He carefully laid the rses n the tmb and began t cry.
Jhn heard the by speak, “Mmmy, h Mmmy, why didn’t I tell yu hw much I lve yu? Why didn’t I tell yu ne mre time? Mmmy, I lve yu.”
Jhn turned, tears in his eyes, and walked back quickly t the flwer shp and tld the shpkeeper he wuld take the flwers persnally. He wanted t tell his mther ne mre time just hw much he lved her.
38．The yung by actually spent ___________ getting the rse flwers.
A．6 dllarsB．35 dllarsC．41 dllarsD．mre than 6 dllars
39．The underlined wrd “carnatins” in the secnd paragraph is prbably ___________.
A．a kind f treeB．a kind f flwerC．a wayD．a nte
40．Frm the passage, we can infer ___________.
A．the by wuld turn back t thank Jhn
B．the by knew Jhn bught the rses fr him
C．Jhn wuld g t see his mther with the flwers
D．Jhn asked the shpkeeper t send a nte t his mther
41．The best title fr this passage may be ___________.
A．Celebrate Mther’s DayB．Buy flwers
C．Deliver the rsesD．Tell Mum I lve her
D
ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt has nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than GPT-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures. Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger（充电器）, GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.
But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde（解码） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut（布局） fr a website based n a handmade drawing. It can als change the tne and style based n what yu ask it t d. GPT-4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test, with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. But GPT-3.5 nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
________ Fr example, the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming Duling Max functin（功能）. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Anther app Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them. The gvernment f Iceland als plans t use GPT-4 t prtect the Icelandic language.
There are still prblems with the new language mdel, hwever. GPT-4 still struggles t get cmpletely crrect answers, especially with newer infrmatin after September 2021. GPT-4 als smetimes “hallucinates” and it will insist that wrng infrmatin is true.
42．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．GPT-3.5 can understand pictures as well as GPT-4.
B．GPT-4 can cde games like Tetris quickly and easily.
C．The writer rganized the passage by using many dialgues.
D．Teachers are wrried because GPT-4 des badly in passing tests
43．Which f the fllwing sentence shuld be put in “________” in the furth paragraph?
A．GPT-4 will develp much faster than ther apps.
B．GPT-4 will becme the eyes f the blind peple.
C．GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services.
D．GPT-4 will als help t prtect different kinds f languages arund the wrld.
44．What des GPT-4 als smetimes “hallucinates” mean in the last paragraph?
A．It culdn’t get crrect answers befre Sept 2021.
B．It culdn’t tell the past frm the present.
C．It culdn’t change the style based n it is asked t d.
D．It culdn’t decide whether the infrmatin is true r nt
45．Which f the fllwing is the best way t divide the passage int three parts?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①/②③/④⑤D．①/②/③④⑤
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Hw lng has Mr Green been (离开)? I haven’t heard frm him fr a lng time.
47．Dn’t yu knw (表扬) children is a gd way t make them cnfident?
48．Listen carefully in class, smetimes (问题) are mre pwerful than answers.
49．The little by was (长大) in the cuntryside by his grandparents.
50．The by （吹）ut the candles after he made a wish.
51．I can’t speak t (high) f the beauty f Yangzhu, especially in spring.
52．Mr. King did a (crazy) thing than we did last week, and we were all shcked by him.
53．Lk! Sme climbers are trying hard t pull (they) up the rcks.
54．When it was the (wait) turn t serve at the table, he wre a smile n his face and ffered tw bttles f water t the custmers.
55．The (last) silence in the wild nly made the lst bys mre frightened and nervus.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Beatrix was a hneybee wh lived with thusands f ther bees. She lved being a bee. But there was ne day a year when being a bee wasn’t s gd: her birthday.
One birthday, when Beatrix was ut lking fr nectar, she nticed a muse called Mallw having an amazing birthday party. She hid and watched the ther mice dancing and singing “Happy Birthday” t Mallw.
Then Mallw saw Beatrix. “Oh, hell there!” he said. “Are yu OK?”
“I’m srry,” said Beatrix shyly. “I didn’t mean t spy. I just lve watching yur birthday parties. It’s... it’s my birthday as well.”
“Happy birthday!” cried Mallw. “Why dn’t yu jin us? The mre, the merrier!”
Beatrix spent the whle afternn with the mice.
On the way hme, an idea began t frm in Beatrix’s mind. If mice culd celebrate then why shuldn’t the bees? Beatrix packed up all the party things and hurried back t the nest befre the ther bees gt hme frm wrk. When everything was ready, Beatrix waited near the nest.
“SURPRISE!” she shuted as all the bees flew past her.
Suddenly, thusands f bees gathered t listen.
“What’s ging n?” asked Debbie.
“It’s a party fr all the birthday bees!” said Beatrix.
“There are far t many f us with a birthday tday,” said Rubee. “We can’t all have a party!”
“The mre, the merrier!” said Beatrix, “Just because lts f us share a birthday, it desn’t mean that it isn’t special. Every bee shuld get a birthday celebratin!”
Frm then n, a daily party was held t celebrate all the bees brn every day.
56．What made Beatrix feel nt gd as a bee?

57．Hw did the mice celebrate Mallw’s birthday?

58．What did the mice d after they fund Beatrix?

59．Hw did Rubee like the idea f having a party at first?

60．What may be a prper title fr the stry?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Whether yur life is ging alng beautifully r yu feel like yu’re in an unhappy situatin, there are things yu can d t have a b 61 life. One f the things I think we’re seeing mre and mre is mving away frm the wish fr material riches. And i 62 f lking fr things, we are lking fr feelings.
Really? I speak frm my persnal e 63 here. In the first half f 2017, three f my yung friends died. Three members f my family had s 64 health prblems. My cmputer suddenly brke dwn and s did my phne. It felt like the electrnic gds arund the huse were a 65 me n purpse (故意地). My lvely dg fell ill suddenly and I had t have him put dwn w 66 my husband was n the ther side f the wrld. It was hard nt t feel lw. And having depressin(抑郁症) n 67 killed me, I will be hnest and say I was wrried abut my mental health at that time.
Thugh the feeling f “Is this really all happening t me?” aimed t raise its ugly head, I m 68 t stay happy. The harder times gt, the happier I f 69 . Hw is that pssible and why des it matter? Yu see, n matter what happens n the utside, we can chse what we think and feel n the i 70 . When we are thankful fr the pwer f this self-awareness (自我意识), we can greatly change nt just ur day, but ur future.
Being able t be self-aware is a helpful way t imprve yur happiness, actins and success. This way, yu will be able t be in tuch with wh yu truly are.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．这部纪录片能帮助你全面了解中国历史。

72．最近几年，越来越多的外国朋友对扬州文化感兴趣。

73．如果有空，你可以多花点时间和父母交流。

74．我们必须依靠自身的努力来实现我们的梦想。

75．听到这个好消息后，这位老人激动得说不出话来。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．假如你叫李明，是南京阳光中学学成会成员之一。该校的国际部要组织学生下周三来扬州瘦西湖开展研学活动。请你以学生会的名义，根据以下提示，为国际部的学生们拟一则英文通知。提示如下：
参考词汇：study tur, the Slender West Lake
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear schlmates,
It’s my great hnr t infrm yu that we will…
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin f Sunshine Middle Schl
One-day Ticket
CNY 400 n wrkdays
CNY 500 n weekends and public hlidays
Tw-day Ticket
A 5% discunt based n the riginal (原先的) price
Time, transprtatin & places
When & hw will yu g?
Where will yu g?
Activities
What can yu see there?
What can yu d there?
…
Tips
(At least 3 pints)
Manners
Safety tips
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：到扬州，一个古老的文化之城旅行是一个极好的经历。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知两个空处均为泛指，而ancient为元音音素开头，fantastic为辅音音素开头，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举行一次？——四年一次。2024年将在巴黎举行。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远（距离）；hw ften多长时间一次（频率）；hw sn多快（未来的时间）；hw lng多久。根据答语“Every fur years”可知，此处询问的是频率，因此用hw ften“多长时间一次”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年不仅应该努力学习，而且要保持健康。
考查连词词义辨析。或者……或者……；既不……也不……；nt als...不但……而且……；不是……而是……。由句中“T get a bright future”可知，此句是说不仅要努力学习，而且要保持健康，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——桑迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——抱歉。在它里面我写了一些隐私的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；private私人的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Srry”和“can I lk at yur ntebk”可知Sandy在日记中写了私人的东西，不能让对方看，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的男孩，他从不为上学迟到找借口。
考查动词短语。makes up编造；takes up占用；puts up张贴；sets up建立。根据“Tm is such an hnest by that he ”可知，此处指他从不编造借口，句子是一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十七号是什么时候发射的吗？——当然，它是在2023年10月26日发射到太空的。
考查宾语从句。根据“it was launched (发射) int space n Octber 26th, 2023”可知此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——Jhn在我们中间练习得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。——不付出努力，梦想是不会实现的。
考查介词辨析。by由，被，通过； acrss穿过；thrugh通过，凭借； withut没有。根据“Jhn practiced hardest amng us and he wn the first prize in the cmpetitin”可知，应是不付出努力是不会实现梦想的，题干中，前半句中can’t表示否定，后半句也要否定。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在整理我的卧室吗？但是我正要去慢跑。——不，你不必。你可以今天晚上做。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t t错误表达；dn’t have t不必。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用need’t或dn’t have t，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果没有阅读如何使用机器人的说明，我不知道如何使用机器人。
考查名词辨析。intrductins介绍；instruments仪器；instructins说明书；inventins发明。根据“I dn’t knw hw t use the rbt withut reading”可知，这里指的是使用机器人的说明书。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：不要太责怪你的父母。毕竟，他们已经做了他们能做的一切。
考查副词短语。Abve all最重要的是；First f all首先；After all毕竟；In all总共。由句中“Dn’t blame yur parents t much”可知，此句是说毕竟父母已经做了能做的一切，所以不要太责怪父母，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。——嗯，如果你不支持，他们也将不支持。
考查倒装句辨析和用法及“主将从现”。s+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示与前面所述的肯定情况一致；neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示与前面所述的否定情况一致。根据“yu dn’t supprt it”可知应用neither打头的倒装句，而if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般将来时，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，让您久等了。我在做作业，完全忘了时间。——没关系。我们现在就走吧。
考查时态。根据“I was ding hmewrk and I time.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——多么好的天气呀！——让我们出去享受阳光吧。
考查形容词辨析。lvely美好的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的；ht热的。根据“Let’s g ut and enjy the sunshine”可知应是天气很好，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据句子结构可知“tgether with its listening material”为介词短语，作为插入语，真正的主语为“This English bk”，且为单数，所以排除选项C和D；sell well表示卖得很好，此时不用被动语态，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你参观奥林匹克公园的感觉怎样的？——非常好。很值得一看。
考查情境对话。By undergrund乘地铁； A taxi driver tk me there 一个出租车司机把我带在那里； I went there alne我单独去那里；It’s well wrth a visit很值得一看。根据“Pretty gd”可知，应说很值得一看。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述母亲节那天，詹娜和杰夫为他们的妈妈制作早餐的经过。
16．句意：想到了为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎就兴奋不已。
pity可惜；trick技巧；surprise惊喜；praise赞扬。根据下文“Hw happy mther wuld be…”妈妈会有多开心；可知此处指“给妈妈的惊喜”。故选C。
17．句意：当他们把早餐送到床上时，妈妈会多么高兴啊。
lw tea下午茶；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“in bed”可知此处指“早餐”。故选D。
18．句意：这是轻而易举的。
nthing没有东西；smething某物通常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句、疑问句；everything每件事/物。根据下文“Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.” Jenna和Jeff非常清楚该怎么做；可知此处指“这并不费事”，nthing t it“轻而易举”。故选A。
19．句意：两人悄悄地走下楼梯，来到厨房，这样他们的妈妈就不会醒来。
hurriedly匆忙地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地，指发出少量声音；gently轻轻地（强调以渐进的方式）。根据“s that their mther wuldn’t wake up.”可知此处指“悄悄地走下楼梯，怕吵醒妈妈”。故选C。
20．句意：他们决定先煮粥。
milk牛奶；prridge粥；juice果汁；sup汤。根据下文“They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil”放米进锅煮；可知此处指“煮粥”。故选B。
21．句意：一切都很顺利，直到杰夫开始煎面包。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“The pan was t ht and the bread turned black sn,”锅太热了，面包变黑；可知此处指“到杰夫开始煎面包时，出了问题”。故选B。
22．句意：锅太热了，面包很快就变黑了，詹娜把烧焦的那块扔掉，又放了一块面包。
blew吹；gave给；threw投掷；kept保持。根据上文“the bread turned black sn”可知此处指“扔掉那块烧焦的面包”。故选C。
23．句意：这一次，她把火关小了，所以煎得很好。
turned n打开；turned dwn调低；turned up调高；turned ff关闭。根据上文“The pan was t ht”锅太热；可知，刚才火力太大，这次把火调小。故选B。
24．句意：谢天谢地，詹娜保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。
calm平静的；awake清醒的；afraid害怕的；angry发怒的。根据“and turned ff the gas quickly”可知此处指“詹娜临危不乱，保持冷静，关掉了煤气”。故选A。
25．句意：詹娜让杰夫把它清理干净，这样他们就可以继续煮剩下的粥了。
put放；pick选取；eat吃；clean打扫。根据上文“But the stve was a mess nw.”炉子上一团糟；可知此处指“清理炉子”。故选D。
26．句意：詹娜让他把手放在冷水里。
cld冷的；clear清晰的；ht热的；salty咸的。根据上文“But his hand tuched the ht stve …”杰夫的手被炉子烫到了；可知此处指“把手放在冷水里”。故选A。
27．句意：锅里的面包也变黑了。
white白色的；red红色的；yellw黄色的；black黑色的。根据上文“杰夫烫到手，詹娜让他把手放在冷水里”；可知，在她帮助处理杰夫的手时，面包也烧焦。故选D。
28．句意：当双胞胎失望地环视厨房时，他们的爸爸出现了。
appeared出现；agreed同意；allwed允许；accepted接受。根据下文“Under the guidance f their father,…”在爸爸的指导下；可知此处指“他们的爸爸出现了”。故选A。
29．句意：在爸爸的指导下，他们采取了积极的行动，重新开始。
cllected收集；chse选择；started开始；brught带来。根据下文“They made the bread and then went n cking prridge.”重新制作面包、煮粥；可知此处指“他们重新开始”。故选C。
30．句意：妈妈说她从未吃过比这更好吃的。
always总是；never从不；already已经；ften经常。根据下文“It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much.”早餐不仅是孩子们的礼物，还有对她的爱；可知此处指“妈妈觉得这是她吃过的最好吃的东西”。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪斯尼乐园的一些主题景点的相关信息。
31．词义猜测题。根据“where turists can select varieties f gds and enjy tasty snacks while wandering arund.”可知，游客可以选择各种商品和享受美味小吃，而四处闲逛。bazaar意为“集市”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Gardens f Imaginatin：Chinese Zdiac Murals in the Garden f the Twelve Friends turn the mvie figures int twelve animal signs.”可知，如果你对中国传统文化感兴趣，你应该去Gardens f imaginatin。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and senirs aged ver 65 can enjy a 20% discunt n the ticket price.”以及“CNY 500 n weekends and public hlidays”可知，一对夫妇和身高一米一的孩子在五一节需要支付500×2+500×0.80=1,400。故选A。
34．A 35．B 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了表情符号的发展及使用状况。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s emji—the small digital images that are taking the wrld by strm!”可知，表情符号是一种小型数字图像。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, vlunteers have even translated the bk Mby Dick int Emji Dick—a nvel with n wrds, nly emjis!”可知，《白鲸表情》这本书只有表情符号，没有文字。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is impssible t make a lt f symbls with nly letters and special characters, hwever. S, in the late 90s, a Japanese mbile phne cmpany created digital images fr use n their phnes. The first 176 emjis were hugely ppular. Sn, ther mbile phne cmpanies created their wn emjis.”可知，仅用字母和特殊符号是无法产生大量符号的。于是，在九十年代末，一家日本手机公司为其手机用户创建了数字图像，最初的176个表情符号非常受欢迎。很快，其他的手机公司也创建了它们各自的表情符号。由此可推断，作者提及这个日本手机公司的相关事情是为了向读者介绍开始创建表情符号的转折点。故选D。
37．观点态度题。根据最后一段“The develpment f emjis is having a big effect n wrldwide cmmunicatin. Nw, emji is becming an internatinal language, fr it is based n pictures. This means peple frm different cuntries can all understand it.”可知，表情符号的发展对全球交流产生了重大影响。表情符号是图像为基础的，所以现在表情符号正成为一种国际语言。这也意味着不同国家的人都能理解得了表情符号。由此，可知作者对表情符号的发展是持支持态度的，因为表情符号不受语言障碍等影响，不同国家之间的人也能通过表情符号来达到某种程度上的交流。故选D。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文通过小男孩和约翰在母亲节都想要表达对妈妈爱的故事告诉我们：告诉妈妈我们爱她是很重要的。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The shpkeeper lked at the by and said, ‘OK, I will give yu twelve red rses fr six dllars.’ The by tk the flwers and ran frm the stre happily.”可知，这个小男孩花了6美元买了12朵玫瑰花。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The shpkeeper was trying t explain that rses were expensive. Maybe the by wuld be happy with carnatins.”可知，店主想告诉男孩玫瑰花很贵，希望他用“carnatins”代替玫瑰花，由此推断，划线部分“carnatins”是一种比玫瑰花便宜的花。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jhn turned, tears in his eyes, and walked back quickly t the flwer shp and tld the shpkeeper he wuld take the flwers persnally. He wanted t tell his mther ne mre time just hw much he lved her.”可知，约翰会亲自把花送给妈妈，并且再一次告诉妈妈他是多么爱她。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，尤其根据倒数第二段“Jhn heard the by speak, ‘Mmmy, Oh Mmmy, why didn’t I tell yu hw much I lve yu? Why didn’t I tell yu ne mre time? Mmmy, I lve yu.’”及最后一段最后一句“He wanted t tell his mther ne mre time just hw much he lved her.”可知，本文通过小男孩和约翰在母亲节都想要表达对妈妈爱的故事告诉我们：告诉妈妈我们爱她是很重要的。因此，选项D“告诉妈妈我爱她”为最佳标题。故选D。
42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了 GPT-4的强大功能与不足之处。
42．推理判断题。根据“But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde（解码） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in a matter f minutes”可知GPT-4可以在几分钟内编写出像俄罗斯方块这样的经典游戏。故选B。
43．推理判断题。第四段主要介绍了GPT-4在应用程序方面的运用；“Anther app Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them.”体现了它如何帮助人类。故“还将被更多地用作支持其他应用和服务的工具。”与前文内容衔接。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“GPT-4 still struggles t get cmpletely crrect answers, especially with newer infrmatin after September 2021.”和“…and it will insist that wrng infrmatin is true.”可知GPT-4仍然很难得到完全正确的答案，有时会坚持错误的信息是真实的，即它有时它无法判断信息的真假。故选D。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题GPT-4，第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能；最后一段表明GPT-4还存在一些问题，故最好的划分方式是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
46．away
【详解】句意：格林先生离开多久了？我很久没有收到他的信了。根据汉语提示“离开”以及“I haven’t heard frm him fr a lng time.”可知，此处应该用延续性动词，强调的是离开的状态，其对应的英文表达是be away。故填away。
47．praising
【详解】句意：难道你不知道表扬孩子是让他们自信的好方法吗？根据“Dn’t yu knw...(表扬) children is a gd way t make them cnfident?”可知，“...(表扬) children is a gd way t make them cnfident”是宾语从句，此空应用动词praise“表扬”的动名词形式praising，作从句的主语。故填praising。
48．questins
【详解】句意：课堂认真听讲，有时问题要比答案更有力量。根据“smetimes...(问题) are mre pwerful than answers”可知，句中谓语动词为“are”，空处应填入questin“问题”的复数形式questins，作主语。故填questins。
49．raised
【详解】句意：这个小男孩由他的祖父母在乡下抚养长大。根据“The little by was...(长大) in the cuntryside by his grandparents.”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be dne by...，此空应是动词raise的过去分词raised，be raised by sb.“由某人抚养长大，由某人抚养”。故填raised。
50．blew
【详解】句意：男孩许愿后吹灭了蜡烛。blw“吹”，是动词，结合后句动词made可知，此处动词也用过去式，故填blew。
51．highly
【详解】句意：我对扬州的美再怎么评价也不为过，尤其是在春天。此空修饰动词speak，应该用high的副词形式highly。故填highly。
52．crazier
【详解】句意：金先生做了一件比我们上周做的更疯狂的事情，我们都对他感到震惊。根据“Mr. King did a...(crazy) thing than we did last week, and we were all shcked by him.”than可知，句中有than“比”，且此空后是名词thing，所以空处应用形容词crazy的比较级形式crazier，作定语。故填crazier。
53．themselves
【详解】句意：看！一些登山者正在努力将自己拉上岩石。根据“Lk! Sme climbers are trying hard t pull...(they) up the rcks.”可知，此处应是表示登山者们正努力使自己能爬到岩石上，空处应是they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
54．waiter’s
【详解】句意：轮到服务员上桌服务时，他脸上带着笑容，给顾客递了两瓶水。根据“When it was the...(wait) turn t serve at the table”可知，此句可用it be ne’s turn t d sth.“轮到某人做某事”，此空应用所有格形式，结合后面的he，空处应是单数名词waiter的所有格waiter’s。故填waiter’s。
55．lasting
【详解】句意：荒野中持续的寂静只会让迷路的男孩们更加害怕和紧张。此空作定语修饰名词silence，应该用形容词lasting“持续的”。故填lasting。
56．Her birthday. 57．They danced and sang “Happy Birthday”/By dancing and singing “Happy Birthday”. 58．They asked/invited her t jin them/They shared the party with her. 59．Rubee disliked it/Rubee thught it a bad idea/They culdn’t all have a party. 60．Every bee’s birthday/...
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蜜蜂Beatrix在一年生日外出采蜜时，看到了老鼠Mallw正在举办生日派对，于是她就回家准备好一切，和同天生日的蜜蜂一起庆祝生日，从这天起，蜜蜂每天都举办派对庆祝刚出的蜜蜂。
56．根据“But there was ne day a year when being a bee wasn’t s gd: her birthday.”可知Beatrix因为生日觉得作为蜜蜂不好，故填Her birthday.
57．根据“She hid and watched the ther mice dancing and singing ‘Happy Birthday’ t Mallw.”可知老鼠们跳舞和唱生日歌庆祝生日，故填They danced and sang “Happy Birthday”/By dancing and singing “Happy Birthday”.
58．根据“ ‘Happy birthday!’ cried Mallw. ‘Why dn’t yu jin us? The mre, the merrier!’ ”可知Mallw邀请Beatrix加入自己的生日派对，故填They asked/invited her t jin them/They shared the party with her.
59．根据“‘There are far t many f us with a birthday tday,’ said Rubee. ‘We can’t all have a party!’ ”可知Rubee觉得他们今天生日的蜜蜂能太多,不能举办一个生日派对。故填Rubee disliked it/ Rubee thught it a bad idea/They culdn’t all have a party.
60．根据整篇文章可知蜜蜂Beatrix因看到老鼠过生日举办派对，也和同一天生日的蜂蜜举办一个生日派对，所以文章标题只要是有关蜂蜜生日的均可，比如：每只蜂蜜的生日“Every bee’s birthday”,故填Every bee’s birthday/...
61．(b)etter 62．(i)nstead 63．(e)xperience/(e)xperiences 64．(s)erius 65．(a)gainst 66．(w)hen/(w)hile 67．(n)early 68．(m)anaged 69．(f)elt 70．(i)nside
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者用自己的经历阐述了我们可以通过调整内心感受来得到更好的生活。
61．句意：无论你的生活正进展美好还是你感觉你处于一种不开心的境况，都有一些你能做的事使你有一个更好的生活。根据“Whether yur life is ging alng beautifully r yu feel like yu’re in an unhappy situatin”及首字母可知此处应是说做一些事使生活更好，故填(b)etter。
62．句意：并且代替寻找物质，我们正在寻找感受。根据“I think we’re seeing mre and mre is mving away frm the wish fr material riches.”可知此处应是说追求自身的感受而不是物质，故填(i)nstead。
63．句意：在这里我从我的个人经历说起。根据下文和首字母可知，experience“经历”符合语境，可数名词，这里用其单复数都可以，故填(e)xperience(s)。
64．句意：我的三个家庭成员有严重的健康问题。根据“health prblems”及首字母，可知serius“严重的”符合语境，故填(s)erius。
65．句意：感觉似乎房子周围的电子产品故意反抗我。根据“My cmputer suddenly brke dwn and s did my phne.”及首字母可知，against“对抗”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
66．句意：当我的丈夫在地球的另一端时，我可爱的狗突然病了，我不得不让他无痛苦的死去。此处应填表示时间的连词，结合首字母可知，when/while“当……时”符合语境，故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
67．句意：并且患抑郁症几乎杀死我。根据“I will be hnest and say I was wrried abut my mental health at that time.”及首字母可知，nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填(n)early。
68．句意：虽然“这真的都发生在我的身上吗？”的感受旨在抬起它丑陋的头，但是我尽量保持高兴。根据“Thugh the feeling f ‘Is this really all happening t me ?’ aimed t raise its ugly head”和“but”及首字母可知，manage t d sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，由“aimed”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(m)anaged。
69．句意：时光越艰难，我感觉越快乐。根据上题及首字母可知应是感觉快乐，由“gt”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填(f)elt。
70．句意：你看，无论在外部世界发生什么，我们都能选择我们想什么和在内部世界感受什么。根据“utside”及首字母可知，inside“内部”符合语境，故填(i)nside。
71．This dcumentary can help yu knw all abut China’s histry.
【详解】由中文意思知此句为陈述句，this dcumentary“这部纪录片”，在句中作主语；can“能够”，后跟动词原形；help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help在句中作谓语；yu“你”；China’s histry“中国历史”；knw all abut“全面了解……”。故填This dcumentary can help yu knw all abut China’s histry.
72．Mre and mre freign friends have been interested in the culture f Yangzhu in recent years.
【详解】根据句意可知，越来越多：mre and mre；外国朋友：freign friends；对……感兴趣：be interested in；文化：culture；最近几年：in recent years。由“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语是freign friends，因此助动词用have。故填Mre and mre freign friends have been interested in the culture f Yangzhu in recent years.
73．If yu are free, yu can spend mre time cmmunicating with yur parents.
【详解】分析中文可知，该句是复合句，“如果有空”是条件状语从句，该复合句符合“主情从现”的时态规则。“如果”if，“有空”be free，所以从句翻译成：If yu are free；“可以”can，“多花点时间做某事”spend mre time ding sth，“和某人交流”cmmunicate with sb，“你的父母”yur parents，所以主句翻译成：yu can spend mre time cmmunicating with yur parents。故答案为：If yu are free, yu can spend mre time cmmunicating with yur parents.
74．We must depend n ur hard wrk t achieve/realize ur dream(s)/make ur dream(s) cme true.
【详解】we“我们”；must“必须”，后接动词原形；depend n“依靠”；ur hard wrk“我们的努力”，努力的目的是为了实现梦想，用动词不定式表目的；achieve/realize ur dream(s)/make ur dream(s) cme true“实现梦想”，故填We must depend n ur hard wrk t achieve/realize ur dream(s)/make ur dream(s) cme true.
75．After hearing the gd news, the ld man was t excited t say a wrd.
【详解】分析句子可知时态为一般过去时。听到这个好消息后：After hearing the gd news（作时间状语）；这位老人：the ld man（作主语）；激动得：excited；太……不能：；说话：say a wrd。故答案为：After hearing the gd news, the ld man was t excited t say a wrd.
76．例文
Dear schlmates,
It’s my great hnr t infrm yu that we will g t the Slender West Lake in Yangzhu fr a study tur next Wednesday.
We’ll meet at the schl gate at 6 a.m. and then g t the Slender West Lake by cach. Spring is the best time t visit the lake. There we can enjy beautiful views and have a chance t see bees and butterflies play amng different kinds f flwers. We can als walk alng the riverside and g bating with ur friends if we are interested. What’s mre, while walking in the park, we can hear birds sing happily in the green trees.
When we enjy the beauty, we shuld mind ur behavirs. Always remember nt t pick flwers r drp litter everywhere. Besides, it is imprtant fr us t keep safety rules in mind, especially when we rw a bat r play in the amusement park.
It will be a fine day. I hpe we can enjy urselves.
Students’ Unin f Sunshine Middle Schl
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏表格中提示的每一项内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点题介绍国际部要组织学生下周三来扬州瘦西湖开展研学活动。
第二步，具体介绍活动的时间、交通方式、具体活动及注意事项等情况。
第三步，书写结语，表达期许和祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①have a chance t d sth.有机会做某事
②different kinds f各种各样的
③mind ur behavirs注意我们的行为
④keep safety rules in mind牢记安全规则
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, while walking in the park, we can hear birds sing happily in the green trees.（省略句）
②Besides, it is imprtant fr us t keep safety rules in mind, especially when we rw a bat r play in the amusement park.（“It is +adj. fr sb. t d sth.”句型）