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广西南宁市凤北学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广西南宁市凤北学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广西南宁市凤北学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析广西南宁市凤北学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. F ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】1. I gt a cl rbt as my birthday gift.
2 Mike likes t watch cartns n TV after dinner.
3. Nick dreams f being a dctr when he grws up.
4 Tina has already visited the museum twice.
5. Sally is crying because her pet dg died this mrning.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Where is Amy ging this hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a frest.B. T a farm.C. T a beach.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Amy, are yu ging t a beach this summer hliday?
M: N. I plan t g t my grandparents’ farm. It is quiet and relaxing.
3. What is Anna ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Making a call.B. Flying kites.C. Ding her hmewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu finished yur hmewrk, Anna? Let’s fly kites.
W: I will finish it in ten minutes. Please wait fr me.
4. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dream jbs.B. Travel plans.C. Space life.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s my dream t becme an astrnaut. What abut yu?
M: I want t be a dctr t save peple in the future.
5. Which cuntry des Jacksn plan t visit next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. EnglandB. GermanyC. America
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jacksn, have yu been t any freign cuntries?
M: Yes, I have been t England and America. And I am planning a trip t Germany.
6. What is Lucy’s hbby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing vlleyball.B. Playing ftball.C. Playing tennis.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, d yu always play ftball when yu are free?
W: N. My sister lves playing ftball. I spend mst f my free time playing tennis.
(三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Hw ld was the by in the picture?
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Eleven.
8. Hw des the by lk in the picture?
A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Wrried.
9. Wh did the by see at Christmas?
A. His cusin.B. His uncle.C. His grandparents.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, lk at yu, under the Christmas tree!
M: That was a Christmas mrning when I was eleven years ld.
W: Lk at the big smile n yur face! Yu lk really happy.
M: Yes, that year I saw my cusin Jack. We hadn’t seen each ther fr five years. We talked and played. I remember we tk that picture at 5:00 am.
W: Why did yu get up s early?
M: T see ur Christmas presents, f curse.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will Tny g after schl?
A. T the hspital.B. T the stadium.C. T a park.
11. What sprt is Linda gd at?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.
12. When is the dancing cmpetitin?
A. On June 2nd.B. On June 12th.C. On June 22nd.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What abut playing basketball after schl, Tny?
M: Srry, Tina. I need t g t the hspital t lk after my sister. She brke her arm yesterday.
W: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe she can get well sn.
M: Thanks. I think yu can ask Linda. She plays basketball well.
W: I’m afraid she wn’t have time. She will practice dancing fr the dancing cmpetitin.
M: When is the cmpetitin?
W: It’s n June 2nd.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the tennis match?
A. At 2:20.B. At 3:20.C. At 4:20.
14. Hw many students are there in the club?
A. 10.B. 12.C. 14.
15. What will they learn abut this week?
A. The spaceship.B. The slar system.C. The space statin.
16. Where will they meet next week?
A. In the library.B. In the art rm.C. In the science lab.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Clare. Let’s watch the tennis match at 4:20 this afternn.
W: Srry. I have t g t the space club.
M: Space club? Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
W: Of curse. There are 12 students in ur club. We are all interested in space. This week, we plan t learn mre abut the spaceship.
M: Sunds interesting. When and where d yu usually meet?
W: We usually meet at 4:30 pm n Saturday in the science lab.
M: Can I jin yu next week?
W: Sure, n prblem.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Frank hurt his leg?
A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Mnday
18. Hw lng des Frank need t stay in hspital?
A. Fr 5 days.B. Fr 7 days.C. Fr 14 days.
19. What d Frank’s parents bring fr him every day?
A. Flwers and fruit.B. Fruit and bks.C. Fd and medicine.
20. Hw ften des Frank need t take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
21. What des Frank begin t d after changing his idea?
A. Read a bk.B. Talk with his parents.C. Watch basketball matches
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【原文】Frank is in hspital nw. He hurt his leg in a basketball game n Friday. It is nt very serius, but he has t stay in hspital fr a week. Every day Frank’s parents visit him and bring sme flwers and fruit fr him. But he still feels bred and wants t g hme. Hwever, the dctr needs t check his leg nce a day. And he has t take the medicine three times a day. S Frank has t change his idea. He begins t calm dwn and reads his favurite bk. Slwly Frank desn’t feel bred any mre. He knws he will get well sn.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. winter
23. humrus
24. her 25. smart
26. discvers
【解析】
【原文】My name is Jim. I watched a cartn named Over the Mn with my parents last winter. It’s humrus and I like it very much. I especially like the her in the cartn. This is an American cartn, but it cmes frm a Chinese stry. It tells the stry f a smart girl called Feifei. Feifei takes a trip t space. She ges t the mn t lk fr Chang’e. On the mn, she finishes a surprising jb, and discvers a land f strange animals. Yu can get mre infrmatin abut the cartn n the Internet.
从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. Bill is ________ 18-year-ld English by, and he is gd at playing ________ ftball.
A. a; /B. an; /C. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bill是一个18岁的英国男孩，他擅长踢足球。
考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。第一空表泛指，eighteen是以元音音素开头的单词；第二空play ftball“踢足球”，不用冠词。故选B。
28. —What a nice watch! Hw lng have yu had it?
—________ tw weeks ag.
A. SinceB. FrC. In
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的手表啊！你有它多久了？——从两周前开始。
考查介词辨析。since后接时间点；fr后接时间段；in后接年/月/季节等。根据“tw weeks ag”可知是指两周前，时间点，应用since，故选A。
29. The characters (角色) f the cartns are ________, n bags, ffice desks and s n.
A. smewhereB. everywhereC. anywhere.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡通角色在包包，办公桌等地方随处可见。
考查复合不定副词辨析。smewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；根据“… n bags, ffice desks and s n”可知，卡通角色随处可见，应用everywhere表示“到处都是”。故选B。
30. Yur rm is a bit f a mess. Please ________ nw.
A. tidy it upB. take it upC. take it away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的房间有点乱。请现在就收拾一下。
考查动词短语。tidy it up整理；take it up开始从事；take it away拿走。根据“Yur rm is a bit f a mess”可知是要求整理房间，故选A。
31. It is a gd idea t learn English ________ reading bks.
A. withB. inC. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过读书来学习英语是一个好主意。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里面；by通过。根据“reading bks”可知是指通过读书来学习英语是一个好主意。故选C。
32. My brther spends ________ time in playing ftball.
A. t manyB. s manyC. t much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥花太多时间踢足球。
考查形容词短语。t many太多，修饰可数名词；s many如此多，修饰可数名词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知，此处为固定搭配“sb. spend+时间+(in) ding sth.某人花费时间做某事”，此处“time”表示时间，为不可数名词，应用t much修饰。故选C。
33. This cartn is s funny, I culdn’t help ________ when I watched it.
A. laughedB. laughingC. t laugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部动画片太有趣了，我看的时候忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。laughed笑，过去分词；laughing笑，动名词形式；t laugh笑，不定式。根据“This cartn is s funny“可知，动画片很有趣，引得观看者笑，此处应用该动词的ing形式与之构成短语“culdn’t help ding sth.情不自禁做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
34. —I feel ________ when I talk with strangers.
—Dn’t be afraid. Mst f them are kind and friendly.
A. nervusB. relaxedC. excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——当我和陌生人说话时，我感到紧张。 ——不要害怕。他们中的大多数都是善良和友好的。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“Dn’t be afraid”可知，此处是在安慰朋友不要紧张。故选A。
35. －Have yu ever been t Shanghai?
－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.
A. wentB. have beenC. have gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的。去年我和我父亲去了那里。
本题考查动词的时态。根据其后的时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选A。
36. —Mr. Li is badly ill in hspital.
—________
A. Really?B. It desn’t matter.C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生病得很重，在住院。——听到这事我很难过。
考查交际用语。Really真地；It desn’t matter没关系；I’m srry t hear that听到这事我很难过。根据“Mr. Li is badly ill in hspital.”可知应回应听到这事很难过。故选C。
三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Lucy! What are yu ding in the kitchen?
B: ____37____
A: Really? ____38____
B: Last week. Mum taught me.
A: Mm…, what a delicius smell! Is yur pizza OK?
B: Yeah! ____39____
A: Yes, sure.
B: Here yu are.
A: Mm, it tastes t sweet! But I lve it.
B: ____40____ D yu want t learn t make it?
A: Yes. ____41____
B: Of curse! First, get me the sugar, please!
A: OK, I’ll d it right nw.
A. I have a sweet tth.
B. Culd yu teach me?
C. I’m glad yu like it.
D. Wuld yu like t try a piece?
E. When did yu learn t make pizza?
F. I am making pizza.
【答案】37. F 38. E 39. D 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，讲述了两个朋友在讨论披萨并开始学习制作披萨的事。
【37题详解】
根据上文“What are yu ding in the kitchen?”可知，此处是在回答正在做什么。选项F“我正在做披萨”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Last week. Mum taught me.”可知，此处是在询问对方什么时候学会的做披萨。选项E“你什么时候学会的做披萨”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Is yur pizza OK?”和下文“Yes, sure.”可知，此处是在询问对方要不要尝试一下他做的披萨。选项D“你想尝一块披萨吗”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Mm, it tastes t sweet! But I lve it.”可知，此处是感谢对方对披萨味道的肯定。选项C“我很高兴你能喜欢它”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Of curse! First, get me the sugar, please!”可知，此处是在请求对方教授如何制作披萨。选项B“你能教我吗”符合语境。故选B。
四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Finding Nem is a famus American cartn. It tells a stry f a fish called Martin and his ____42____ Nem. Martin is a small ugly fish. When Nem was brn, all his ther children died, s Martin prmises that he will ____43____ his nly sn at any cst. He always tells his sn what t d and wants t keep him ____44____ all the time. Hwever, his sn Nem, an range-and-white fish feels that he desn’t always ____45____ his dad t tell him what t d.
On his first day f schl, Nem swims t the edge f the cral reef (大堡礁的边缘). His father thinks that place is very ____46____. His father first warns him and then shuts at him t cme back, but Nem paid ____47____ attentin. He swims ut t a bat and the peple in the bat catch him. They take him away. ____48____ Martin knws this, he wrries abut his sn and takes great effrts (努力) t find him.
Finding Nem is really a gd cartn. Bth children and parents can learn a lessn ____49____ it. T children, they can learn hw imprtant their parents are t them and that their parents ____50____ them all the time. T parents, they can learn that n parents culd ____51____ their children frever (永远)!
42.
A. daughterB. snC. friend
43.
A. prtectB. missC. expect
44.
A. nervusB. activeC. safe
45.
A. prmiseB. needC. suggest
46.
A. beautifulB. dangerusC. bring
47.
A. a littleB. lts fC. n
48.
A. WhenB. IfC. Althugh
49.
A. frmB. withC. at
50.
A. cuntB. lveC. watch
51.
A. lk afterB. wait frC. pick up
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通电影Finding Nem的故事，告诉我们孩子对于父母的重要性以及父母应该适当教会孩子自立。
【42题详解】
句意：它讲述了一条叫马丁的鱼和他儿子尼莫的故事。
daughter女儿；sn儿子；friend朋友。根据“s Martin prmises that he will… his nly sn at any cst”可知，尼莫是马丁唯一的儿子。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：当尼莫出生时，他所有的孩子都死了，所以马丁保证他会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。
prtect保护；miss错过；expect期待。根据“all his ther children died, s Martin prmises that he will … his nly sn at any cst”可知，马丁很珍惜尼莫这个孩子，所以会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他总是告诉他的儿子该做什么，想要一直保护他的安全。
nervus紧张的；active积极的；safe安全的。根据“s Martin prmises that he will…his nly sn at any cst. He always tells his sn what t d and wants t keep him…”可知，此处指保护儿子的安全。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，他的儿子尼莫，一条橙色和白色相间的鱼，觉得他不总是需要他的爸爸告诉他该做什么。
prmise承诺；need需要；suggest建议。根据“He always tells his sn what t d”及“Hwever…he desn’t always … his dad t tell him what t d”可知，尼莫不需要让爸爸来告诉他该做什么。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：他父亲总是认为那个地方很危险。
beautiful美丽的；dangerus危险的；bring无聊的。根据“His father first warns him and then shuts at him t cme back”马丁让尼莫赶紧回来，可推测马丁认为那个地方非常危险。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：他的父亲先是警告他，然后大声叫他回来，但尼莫没有理会。
a little一点；lts f许多；n不。根据“He swims ut t a bat and the peple in the bat catch him”尼莫游向了一艘船，可推测它并没有理会爸爸的提醒。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：当马丁知道这一点后，他担心他的儿子，并花了很大的努力找到他。
When当……时；If如果；Althugh尽管。根据“… Martin knws this, he wrries abut his sn and takes great effrts t find him”可知，儿子被抓走的时候，马丁很担心。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：孩子和父母都可以从中吸取教训。
frm从；with带有；at在。此处是指我们从电影中得到启发。learn a lessn frm “从……中得道教训”。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：对孩子来说，他们可以知道父母对他们有多重要，他们的父母一直爱着他们。
cunt数数；lve喜爱；watch观看。根据马丁和尼莫的故事可知，马丁这位爸爸很爱儿子尼莫，此处是指父母的爱。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：对父母而言，他们可以懂得没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子！
lk after照顾；wait fr等待；pick up捡起。通读全文可知，马丁作为尼莫的爸爸，对尼莫无微不至的照顾，但这些举动让尼莫感到厌烦，最终没有听父亲的话走向了危险。通过这个故事告诉我们，没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，第 56—60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61—75 小题，每小题 2 分，共35分）
A
When Jim was yung, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years ld, he jined the army (参军), and after a year, he began t teach himself t mend (修理) watches. A lt f his friends brught him their watches with prblems and asked fr mending. Jim was always glad t help.
Jim’s captain (上校) heard abut this, and ne day he brught Jim a watch and said, “My watch desn’t wrk, can yu mend it fr me?” “Yes, sir. I can,” Jim answered. A few days later, he brught the watch back t the captain. “Hw much shall I pay?” the captain asked. “Nthing, sir,” Jim said. He tk ut a small bx and gave it t the captain and said, “In the bx are three wheels (齿轮) frm yur watch, and I culdn’t find any places fr them when I put everything back.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. When Jim was yung, he liked watches very much.
53. Jim jined the army at the age f 28.
54. Jim learned t mend cmputers by himself.
55. Jim’s captain bught him a watch.
56. Jim didn’t mend the captain’s watch well at last.
【答案】52. T 53. F
54. F 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jim喜爱手表也爱修理手表。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Jim was yung, he liked watches very much”可知，吉姆年轻的时候非常喜欢手表，故答案为T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 18 years ld, he jined the army (参军)”可知，18岁时，他参军，而不是28岁。故答案为F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he began t teach himself t mend (修理) watches.”可知，他开始自学修表，而不是修电脑，故答案为F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jim’s captain (上校) heard abut this, and ne day he brught Jim a watch”可知，是上校带手表来找他修理，而不是给他买了块手表，故答案为F。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I culdn’t find any places fr them when I put everything back”可知，最后手表没有修理好，故答案为T。
B
The Natinal Air and Space Museum hlds Space Day n May 2 every year. Visitrs can take part in the fllwing activities this year.
Tickets:
Adults (aged 18 and abve): $12.50
Students (aged 6-17): $9.50
Children (aged 5 and under): free
Yu can nly buy tickets nline.
Mre infrmatin:
Tel: 703-572-4118
E-mail: airandspace@gmail.cm
Website:
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. Hw ften des Space Day take place?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a mnth.C. Once a year.
58. Where shuld Jhn g if he is interested in making mdel spaceships?
A. T Rm 114.B. T Rm 210.C. T Rm 113.
59. What d we knw abut the activities?
A. Tur f the Spaceship wn’t end till 4:00 pm.
B. Visitrs can buy mdel spaceships in the museum.
C. Visitrs can wear astrnauts’ clthes.
60. If 10-year ld Mike wants t visit the museum with his father and 4-year-ld sister, they need t pay ________.
A. $ 12.5B. $ 22C. $ 25
61. Visitrs can’t get mre infrmatin by ________.
A. sending an emailB. visiting the websiteC. writing a letter
【答案】57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了国家航空航天博物馆举办太空日的展出信息。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Air and Space Museum hlds Space Day n May 2 every year. ”可知，太空日展览一年举办一次。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Space Tls”中的介绍“A scientist will teach visitrs t build mdel spaceships and make space tls.”可知，对制作宇宙飞船模型很感兴趣的游客可以去114号房间参观。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnaut Training Schl”中的介绍“Visitrs can put n astrnauts’ clthes and cllect mn rcks.”可知，游客可以穿宇航员的衣服。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tickets”中的介绍“Adults (aged 18 and abve): $12. 50; Students (aged 6-17): $9. 50; Children (aged 5 and under): free”可知，每位成人收费12.5美元；6-17岁青少年每位收费9.5美元；5岁及其以下免票。可推测，如果10岁的Mike想和他的父亲和4岁的妹妹一起参观博物馆，门票一共需要12.5+9.5=22美元。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre infrmatin”中介绍“Tel: 703-572-4118; E-mail: airandspace@gmail.cm; Website: ”可知，人们可以打电话、发邮件和浏览网站去获得更多信息。故选C。
C
D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, here is a piece f advice fr yu: Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help imprve ur sleep. This wrks fr peple f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems. Sft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel mre energetic in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects (效果) immediately, thugh. It takes as many as three weeks t see the imprvement.
▲ The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may have smething t d with the relaxing effects f a gd sng. We breathe (呼吸) mre slwly and ur heart rate becmes lwer. They prepare us fr sleep. Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music are mre useful than ther musical styles.
Remember nt t make it t lud. And make sure that the final piece fades ut (渐弱) slwly. It’s imprtant t get enugh high-quality (高质量的) sleep. Tnight, befre yu g t bed, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t have a gd dream!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT the effect f sft music?
A. Peple can fall asleep faster and wake up less in the night.
B. Peple can learn things better during the day.
C. Peple can feel mre energetic in the mrning.
63. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Why d peple like listening t sft music?
B. Why can sft music help us sleep better?
C. Why can music help us in s many ways?
64. Accrding t the passage, what musical style shuld we chse t imprve ur sleep?
① Classical music ② Pp music ③ Flk music ④ Rck music ⑤ Jazz music
A. ①②③B. ②④⑤C. ①③⑤
65. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sft music can help peple imprve their sleep.
B. We can ntice the effects f sft music quickly.
C. Music that has 80 beats per minute wrks best.
66. In which part f the magazine can we find the passage?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Travel
【答案】62. B 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了轻音乐可以改善人们的睡眠。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel mre energetic in the mrning.”可知，轻音乐可以使人们可以更快入睡，在晚上醒来更少，白天也会更有活力。选项B“人们在白天可以更好地学习东西”不是轻音乐的效果。故选B。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据该段后文轻音乐对睡眠有帮助描述“The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may have smething t d with the relaxing effects f a gd sng … Classical, jazz and flk music are mre useful than ther musical styles.”可知，此处是在引出轻音乐为什么对睡眠有好处。选项B“为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好”概括准确。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Classical, jazz and flk music are mre useful than ther musical styles.”可知，古典、爵士和民谣这三种音乐比其他类型的音乐更能改善人们的睡眠。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that sft music can help imprve ur sleep.”可知，轻音乐可以帮助人们改善睡眠，故选A。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文在介绍轻音乐可以改善人们的睡眠。可推测这是一类健康方面的文章，更容易出现在健康类的杂志上。故选A。
D
When we talk abut what a man is like, we ften use the wrd “masculinity (阳刚之气)”. But nw peple think the wrd culd have different meanings.
A newspaper did a study and asked peple hw they felt abut the real meaning f masculinity. 1,519 peple tk part in the study. 80.6% f them think that “masculinity” shuld mean ding the things ne shuld d. 71.4% say it means being fair (公正的) t thers. And 64.4% think it means ding sme right things when thers dn’t want t d.
Chenchen, a student frm Hangzhu, thinks masculinity is abut “being plite”. “The bys in ur class always d the harder parts f the cleaning wrk. They als help girls when changing seats. These are all nice acts ,” she said. “I think that ‘masculinity’ shuld nt nly be fr bys. It shuld be an imprtant quality (品质) fr all students, bth bys and girls.”
Are peple arund yu masculine? When asked this questin, 62.9% f peple said it was cmmn. 33.9% said it was nt cmmn. And 3.2% said they were nt sure.
Zha Zhihan, a 12-year-ld student frm Beijing, desn’t think yung Chinese peple are shrt f “masculinity”. “Fr example, Chen Xiangrng was the yungest sldier (战士) wh lst his life in the brder cnflict (边境冲突) with India in 2020. The 19-year-ld yung man did what he shuld d as a sldier,” he said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. Accrding t Paragraph 2, ver 1,200 peple think a man with masculinity ________.
A. is fair t thersB. is nt like a girl at allC. des what he shuld d
68. Why des Chenchen think bys in her class have masculinity?
A. Because they always give girls sme help.
B. Because they are plite t teachers.
C. Because they give their seats t thers.
69. Zha Zhihan talked abut Chen Xiangrng t shw that ________.
A. Chen was a great sldier
B. masculinity shuld be fr girls t
C. yung Chinese peple have masculinity
70. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. ①②③④/⑤B. ①②③/④⑤C. ①/②③④⑤
71. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtant qualities fr bth bys and girls.
B. Different meanings f masculinity in peple’s eyes.
C. The imprtance f masculinity t yung Chinese peple.
【答案】67. C 68. A 69. A 70. C 71. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了男性应该是什么样的。人们各抒己见。有人认为“男子气概”应该意味着做自己应该做的事情。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“masculinity shuld mean ding the things ne shuld d”可知，绝大多数人认为男子气概应该意味着做自己该做的事。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chenchen对她班上男生关于男子气概的描述“masculinity is abut ‘being plite’. ‘The bys in ur class always d the harder parts f the cleaning wrk. They als help girls when changing seats. These are all nice acts”可知，她班上的男生会打扫卫生中比较困难的部分，也会帮助女孩们。故选A。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据Zha Zhihan对在边境冲突中牺牲的战士陈祥榕的描述“The 19-year-ld yung man did what he shuld d as a sldier”可知，他认为陈祥榕做了他作为一名士兵应该做的事情，这个举动很伟大。故选A。
【70题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了男性应该是什么样子的这个话题，下面的几段介绍了不同人群对此的不同看法与观点，所以应是总分结构。故选C。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讨论了人们对“阳刚之气”的不同看法。故选B。
六、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Jasbinder Bilan is the writer f the bk Aarti & the Blue Gds. She was brn n a farm in India. There she lived with her ____72____ family. When she was 18 mnths ld, her family ____73____ t England.
Bilan likes writing. It has always been her dream t be a ____74____. T practise her writing skill, Bilan has entered many writing ____75____ s far. Bilan’s nvels ____76____ magic with real things. She says ne f her ____77____ things abut writing is that it can bring things t light that are imprtant t her.
Bilan advises yung peple t wrk hard and keep ____78____. She thinks nthing is ____79____ if we give it a try.
Bilan als gives anther ____80____ t yung peple, “We can learn ____81____ smene we lk up t. They inspire (激励) us t take risks, help us t be a little braver and let us knw that we are nt alne.”
【答案】72. lvely
73. mved 74. writer
75. cmpetitins
76. mix 77. favurite
78. trying 79. impssible
80. message
81. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Jasbinder Bilan爱好写作以及对年轻人的忠告。
【72题详解】
句意：在那里，她和她可爱的家人住在一起。根据“lived with her…family”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指和她可爱的家人住在一起，lvely“可爱的”，故填lvely。
【73题详解】
句意：当她18个月大的时候，她的家人搬到了英国。根据“When she was 18 mnths ld, her family…t England.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指搬到了英国，mve“搬”，描述过去的事，用过去式。故填mved。
【74题详解】
句意：成为一名作家一直是她的梦想。根据“Bilan likes writing.”可知是指成为一名作家一直是她的梦想。writer“作家”，空前有a，用单数。故填writer。
【75题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Bilan参加了多次写作比赛，以锻炼自己的写作能力。根据“T practise her writing skill, Bilan has entered many writing”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指参加了多次写作比赛，cmpetitin“比赛”，空前有many修饰，需用复数形式。故填cmpetitins。
【76题详解】
句意：Bilan的小说将魔力与现实融合在一起。mix with“把……混合”，此处用一般现在时，主语是复数nvels，mix用原形。故填mix。
【77题详解】
句意：她说，她最喜欢写作的一点是，写作可以让对她很重要的事情公之于众。根据“ne f her…things abut writing is that it can bring things t light that are imprtant t her”可知是指她最喜欢写作的一点是，写作可以让对她很重要的事情公之于众，favurite“最爱的”，故填favurite。
78题详解】
句意：Bilan建议年轻人努力工作，不断尝试。根据“Bilan advises yung peple t wrk hard and keep”可知是指不断尝试，try“尝试”，keep ding“继续做”，故填trying。
【79题详解】
句意：她认为如果我们试一试，没有什么是不可能的。根据“She thinks nthing is…if we give it a try.”可知是指如果我们试一试，没有什么是不可能的。impssible“不可能的”，故填impssible。
【80题详解】
句意：Bilan也向年轻人传递了另一个信息。根据后文的内容，以及备选词汇可知是指向年轻人传递了另一个信息，message“信息”，空前有anther修饰，用单数。故填message。
【81题详解】
句意：我们可以向我们尊敬的人学习。learn frm sb.“向某人学习”，故填frm。
七、书面表达（15 分）
82. 假如你是李华，是一名八年级学生。今天是你第一次给你的英国笔友Tny写信，请你根据提示内容，用英语向你笔友Tny介绍你自己。
内容要点：1. 你的年龄、外貌、性格特征是什么？
2. 你的爱好是什么？
3. 你是什么时候开始这种爱好的？
4. 你为什么喜欢这个爱好？（至少两个理由）
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tny,
This is my first time writing a letter t yu. Here is sme infrmatin abut me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
This is my first time writing a letter t yu. Here is sme infrmatin abut me.
I’m 14 years ld and I’m an 8th grade student. I’m quite tall with shrt fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’m kind and helpful t my classmates. When they are in truble, I’m always ready t help. S they really like me and we get n well with each ther. My hbby is reading. I have spent a lt f time reading all kinds f bks since I was 8 years ld. I lve reading s much, because reading can make me happy and relaxed. What’s mre, I can knw a lt abut the wrld thrugh reading. Reading brings me pleasure as well.
These are all abut me. Please tell me mre abut yu, and I’m really lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息；
第二步，介绍自己的爱好及原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待回信。
[亮点词汇]
①be in truble陷入困境
②be ready t d准备好做
③get n well with与……相处融洽
④what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①When they are in truble, I’m always ready t help.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I have spent a lt f time reading all kinds f bks since I was 8 years ld.（since引导的时间状语从句）
③I lve reading s much, because reading can make me happy and relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句）
A cartn named Over the Mn
Abut Jim
▶He watched the cartn last ____22____.
▶ He thinks the cartn is ____23____.
▶ He especially likes the ____24____ in the cartn.
Abut the cartn
▶ It tells the stry f a ____25____ girl called Feifei.
▶ Feifei ges t the mn t lk fr Chang’e.
▶ Feifei finishes a surprising jb and ____26____ a land f strange animals.
Walk in Space
Rm 113
10:00am-11:30am
An astrnaut frm NASA will give a talk n walking in space.
Tur f the Spaceship
Rm 211
1:00pm-3:00pm
A guide will shw visitrs arund the spaceship.
Space Tls (工具)
Rm 114
9:00am-5:00pm
A scientist will teach visitrs t build mdel spaceships and make space tls.
Astrnaut Training Schl
Rm 210
9:00am-5:00pm
Visitrs can put n astrnauts’ clthes and cllect mn rcks.
cmpetitin writer favurite impssible lvely mix mve message frm try
英 语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. F ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】1. I gt a cl rbt as my birthday gift.
2 Mike likes t watch cartns n TV after dinner.
3. Nick dreams f being a dctr when he grws up.
4 Tina has already visited the museum twice.
5. Sally is crying because her pet dg died this mrning.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Where is Amy ging this hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a frest.B. T a farm.C. T a beach.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Amy, are yu ging t a beach this summer hliday?
M: N. I plan t g t my grandparents’ farm. It is quiet and relaxing.
3. What is Anna ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Making a call.B. Flying kites.C. Ding her hmewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu finished yur hmewrk, Anna? Let’s fly kites.
W: I will finish it in ten minutes. Please wait fr me.
4. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dream jbs.B. Travel plans.C. Space life.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s my dream t becme an astrnaut. What abut yu?
M: I want t be a dctr t save peple in the future.
5. Which cuntry des Jacksn plan t visit next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. EnglandB. GermanyC. America
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jacksn, have yu been t any freign cuntries?
M: Yes, I have been t England and America. And I am planning a trip t Germany.
6. What is Lucy’s hbby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing vlleyball.B. Playing ftball.C. Playing tennis.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, d yu always play ftball when yu are free?
W: N. My sister lves playing ftball. I spend mst f my free time playing tennis.
(三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Hw ld was the by in the picture?
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Eleven.
8. Hw des the by lk in the picture?
A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Wrried.
9. Wh did the by see at Christmas?
A. His cusin.B. His uncle.C. His grandparents.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, lk at yu, under the Christmas tree!
M: That was a Christmas mrning when I was eleven years ld.
W: Lk at the big smile n yur face! Yu lk really happy.
M: Yes, that year I saw my cusin Jack. We hadn’t seen each ther fr five years. We talked and played. I remember we tk that picture at 5:00 am.
W: Why did yu get up s early?
M: T see ur Christmas presents, f curse.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will Tny g after schl?
A. T the hspital.B. T the stadium.C. T a park.
11. What sprt is Linda gd at?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.
12. When is the dancing cmpetitin?
A. On June 2nd.B. On June 12th.C. On June 22nd.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What abut playing basketball after schl, Tny?
M: Srry, Tina. I need t g t the hspital t lk after my sister. She brke her arm yesterday.
W: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe she can get well sn.
M: Thanks. I think yu can ask Linda. She plays basketball well.
W: I’m afraid she wn’t have time. She will practice dancing fr the dancing cmpetitin.
M: When is the cmpetitin?
W: It’s n June 2nd.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the tennis match?
A. At 2:20.B. At 3:20.C. At 4:20.
14. Hw many students are there in the club?
A. 10.B. 12.C. 14.
15. What will they learn abut this week?
A. The spaceship.B. The slar system.C. The space statin.
16. Where will they meet next week?
A. In the library.B. In the art rm.C. In the science lab.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Clare. Let’s watch the tennis match at 4:20 this afternn.
W: Srry. I have t g t the space club.
M: Space club? Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
W: Of curse. There are 12 students in ur club. We are all interested in space. This week, we plan t learn mre abut the spaceship.
M: Sunds interesting. When and where d yu usually meet?
W: We usually meet at 4:30 pm n Saturday in the science lab.
M: Can I jin yu next week?
W: Sure, n prblem.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Frank hurt his leg?
A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Mnday
18. Hw lng des Frank need t stay in hspital?
A. Fr 5 days.B. Fr 7 days.C. Fr 14 days.
19. What d Frank’s parents bring fr him every day?
A. Flwers and fruit.B. Fruit and bks.C. Fd and medicine.
20. Hw ften des Frank need t take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
21. What des Frank begin t d after changing his idea?
A. Read a bk.B. Talk with his parents.C. Watch basketball matches
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【原文】Frank is in hspital nw. He hurt his leg in a basketball game n Friday. It is nt very serius, but he has t stay in hspital fr a week. Every day Frank’s parents visit him and bring sme flwers and fruit fr him. But he still feels bred and wants t g hme. Hwever, the dctr needs t check his leg nce a day. And he has t take the medicine three times a day. S Frank has t change his idea. He begins t calm dwn and reads his favurite bk. Slwly Frank desn’t feel bred any mre. He knws he will get well sn.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. winter
23. humrus
24. her 25. smart
26. discvers
【解析】
【原文】My name is Jim. I watched a cartn named Over the Mn with my parents last winter. It’s humrus and I like it very much. I especially like the her in the cartn. This is an American cartn, but it cmes frm a Chinese stry. It tells the stry f a smart girl called Feifei. Feifei takes a trip t space. She ges t the mn t lk fr Chang’e. On the mn, she finishes a surprising jb, and discvers a land f strange animals. Yu can get mre infrmatin abut the cartn n the Internet.
从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. Bill is ________ 18-year-ld English by, and he is gd at playing ________ ftball.
A. a; /B. an; /C. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bill是一个18岁的英国男孩，他擅长踢足球。
考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。第一空表泛指，eighteen是以元音音素开头的单词；第二空play ftball“踢足球”，不用冠词。故选B。
28. —What a nice watch! Hw lng have yu had it?
—________ tw weeks ag.
A. SinceB. FrC. In
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的手表啊！你有它多久了？——从两周前开始。
考查介词辨析。since后接时间点；fr后接时间段；in后接年/月/季节等。根据“tw weeks ag”可知是指两周前，时间点，应用since，故选A。
29. The characters (角色) f the cartns are ________, n bags, ffice desks and s n.
A. smewhereB. everywhereC. anywhere.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡通角色在包包，办公桌等地方随处可见。
考查复合不定副词辨析。smewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；根据“… n bags, ffice desks and s n”可知，卡通角色随处可见，应用everywhere表示“到处都是”。故选B。
30. Yur rm is a bit f a mess. Please ________ nw.
A. tidy it upB. take it upC. take it away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的房间有点乱。请现在就收拾一下。
考查动词短语。tidy it up整理；take it up开始从事；take it away拿走。根据“Yur rm is a bit f a mess”可知是要求整理房间，故选A。
31. It is a gd idea t learn English ________ reading bks.
A. withB. inC. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过读书来学习英语是一个好主意。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里面；by通过。根据“reading bks”可知是指通过读书来学习英语是一个好主意。故选C。
32. My brther spends ________ time in playing ftball.
A. t manyB. s manyC. t much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥花太多时间踢足球。
考查形容词短语。t many太多，修饰可数名词；s many如此多，修饰可数名词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知，此处为固定搭配“sb. spend+时间+(in) ding sth.某人花费时间做某事”，此处“time”表示时间，为不可数名词，应用t much修饰。故选C。
33. This cartn is s funny, I culdn’t help ________ when I watched it.
A. laughedB. laughingC. t laugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部动画片太有趣了，我看的时候忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。laughed笑，过去分词；laughing笑，动名词形式；t laugh笑，不定式。根据“This cartn is s funny“可知，动画片很有趣，引得观看者笑，此处应用该动词的ing形式与之构成短语“culdn’t help ding sth.情不自禁做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
34. —I feel ________ when I talk with strangers.
—Dn’t be afraid. Mst f them are kind and friendly.
A. nervusB. relaxedC. excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——当我和陌生人说话时，我感到紧张。 ——不要害怕。他们中的大多数都是善良和友好的。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“Dn’t be afraid”可知，此处是在安慰朋友不要紧张。故选A。
35. －Have yu ever been t Shanghai?
－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.
A. wentB. have beenC. have gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的。去年我和我父亲去了那里。
本题考查动词的时态。根据其后的时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选A。
36. —Mr. Li is badly ill in hspital.
—________
A. Really?B. It desn’t matter.C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生病得很重，在住院。——听到这事我很难过。
考查交际用语。Really真地；It desn’t matter没关系；I’m srry t hear that听到这事我很难过。根据“Mr. Li is badly ill in hspital.”可知应回应听到这事很难过。故选C。
三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Lucy! What are yu ding in the kitchen?
B: ____37____
A: Really? ____38____
B: Last week. Mum taught me.
A: Mm…, what a delicius smell! Is yur pizza OK?
B: Yeah! ____39____
A: Yes, sure.
B: Here yu are.
A: Mm, it tastes t sweet! But I lve it.
B: ____40____ D yu want t learn t make it?
A: Yes. ____41____
B: Of curse! First, get me the sugar, please!
A: OK, I’ll d it right nw.
A. I have a sweet tth.
B. Culd yu teach me?
C. I’m glad yu like it.
D. Wuld yu like t try a piece?
E. When did yu learn t make pizza?
F. I am making pizza.
【答案】37. F 38. E 39. D 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，讲述了两个朋友在讨论披萨并开始学习制作披萨的事。
【37题详解】
根据上文“What are yu ding in the kitchen?”可知，此处是在回答正在做什么。选项F“我正在做披萨”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Last week. Mum taught me.”可知，此处是在询问对方什么时候学会的做披萨。选项E“你什么时候学会的做披萨”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Is yur pizza OK?”和下文“Yes, sure.”可知，此处是在询问对方要不要尝试一下他做的披萨。选项D“你想尝一块披萨吗”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Mm, it tastes t sweet! But I lve it.”可知，此处是感谢对方对披萨味道的肯定。选项C“我很高兴你能喜欢它”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Of curse! First, get me the sugar, please!”可知，此处是在请求对方教授如何制作披萨。选项B“你能教我吗”符合语境。故选B。
四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Finding Nem is a famus American cartn. It tells a stry f a fish called Martin and his ____42____ Nem. Martin is a small ugly fish. When Nem was brn, all his ther children died, s Martin prmises that he will ____43____ his nly sn at any cst. He always tells his sn what t d and wants t keep him ____44____ all the time. Hwever, his sn Nem, an range-and-white fish feels that he desn’t always ____45____ his dad t tell him what t d.
On his first day f schl, Nem swims t the edge f the cral reef (大堡礁的边缘). His father thinks that place is very ____46____. His father first warns him and then shuts at him t cme back, but Nem paid ____47____ attentin. He swims ut t a bat and the peple in the bat catch him. They take him away. ____48____ Martin knws this, he wrries abut his sn and takes great effrts (努力) t find him.
Finding Nem is really a gd cartn. Bth children and parents can learn a lessn ____49____ it. T children, they can learn hw imprtant their parents are t them and that their parents ____50____ them all the time. T parents, they can learn that n parents culd ____51____ their children frever (永远)!
42.
A. daughterB. snC. friend
43.
A. prtectB. missC. expect
44.
A. nervusB. activeC. safe
45.
A. prmiseB. needC. suggest
46.
A. beautifulB. dangerusC. bring
47.
A. a littleB. lts fC. n
48.
A. WhenB. IfC. Althugh
49.
A. frmB. withC. at
50.
A. cuntB. lveC. watch
51.
A. lk afterB. wait frC. pick up
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通电影Finding Nem的故事，告诉我们孩子对于父母的重要性以及父母应该适当教会孩子自立。
【42题详解】
句意：它讲述了一条叫马丁的鱼和他儿子尼莫的故事。
daughter女儿；sn儿子；friend朋友。根据“s Martin prmises that he will… his nly sn at any cst”可知，尼莫是马丁唯一的儿子。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：当尼莫出生时，他所有的孩子都死了，所以马丁保证他会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。
prtect保护；miss错过；expect期待。根据“all his ther children died, s Martin prmises that he will … his nly sn at any cst”可知，马丁很珍惜尼莫这个孩子，所以会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他总是告诉他的儿子该做什么，想要一直保护他的安全。
nervus紧张的；active积极的；safe安全的。根据“s Martin prmises that he will…his nly sn at any cst. He always tells his sn what t d and wants t keep him…”可知，此处指保护儿子的安全。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，他的儿子尼莫，一条橙色和白色相间的鱼，觉得他不总是需要他的爸爸告诉他该做什么。
prmise承诺；need需要；suggest建议。根据“He always tells his sn what t d”及“Hwever…he desn’t always … his dad t tell him what t d”可知，尼莫不需要让爸爸来告诉他该做什么。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：他父亲总是认为那个地方很危险。
beautiful美丽的；dangerus危险的；bring无聊的。根据“His father first warns him and then shuts at him t cme back”马丁让尼莫赶紧回来，可推测马丁认为那个地方非常危险。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：他的父亲先是警告他，然后大声叫他回来，但尼莫没有理会。
a little一点；lts f许多；n不。根据“He swims ut t a bat and the peple in the bat catch him”尼莫游向了一艘船，可推测它并没有理会爸爸的提醒。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：当马丁知道这一点后，他担心他的儿子，并花了很大的努力找到他。
When当……时；If如果；Althugh尽管。根据“… Martin knws this, he wrries abut his sn and takes great effrts t find him”可知，儿子被抓走的时候，马丁很担心。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：孩子和父母都可以从中吸取教训。
frm从；with带有；at在。此处是指我们从电影中得到启发。learn a lessn frm “从……中得道教训”。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：对孩子来说，他们可以知道父母对他们有多重要，他们的父母一直爱着他们。
cunt数数；lve喜爱；watch观看。根据马丁和尼莫的故事可知，马丁这位爸爸很爱儿子尼莫，此处是指父母的爱。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：对父母而言，他们可以懂得没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子！
lk after照顾；wait fr等待；pick up捡起。通读全文可知，马丁作为尼莫的爸爸，对尼莫无微不至的照顾，但这些举动让尼莫感到厌烦，最终没有听父亲的话走向了危险。通过这个故事告诉我们，没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，第 56—60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61—75 小题，每小题 2 分，共35分）
A
When Jim was yung, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years ld, he jined the army (参军), and after a year, he began t teach himself t mend (修理) watches. A lt f his friends brught him their watches with prblems and asked fr mending. Jim was always glad t help.
Jim’s captain (上校) heard abut this, and ne day he brught Jim a watch and said, “My watch desn’t wrk, can yu mend it fr me?” “Yes, sir. I can,” Jim answered. A few days later, he brught the watch back t the captain. “Hw much shall I pay?” the captain asked. “Nthing, sir,” Jim said. He tk ut a small bx and gave it t the captain and said, “In the bx are three wheels (齿轮) frm yur watch, and I culdn’t find any places fr them when I put everything back.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. When Jim was yung, he liked watches very much.
53. Jim jined the army at the age f 28.
54. Jim learned t mend cmputers by himself.
55. Jim’s captain bught him a watch.
56. Jim didn’t mend the captain’s watch well at last.
【答案】52. T 53. F
54. F 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jim喜爱手表也爱修理手表。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Jim was yung, he liked watches very much”可知，吉姆年轻的时候非常喜欢手表，故答案为T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 18 years ld, he jined the army (参军)”可知，18岁时，他参军，而不是28岁。故答案为F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he began t teach himself t mend (修理) watches.”可知，他开始自学修表，而不是修电脑，故答案为F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jim’s captain (上校) heard abut this, and ne day he brught Jim a watch”可知，是上校带手表来找他修理，而不是给他买了块手表，故答案为F。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I culdn’t find any places fr them when I put everything back”可知，最后手表没有修理好，故答案为T。
B
The Natinal Air and Space Museum hlds Space Day n May 2 every year. Visitrs can take part in the fllwing activities this year.
Tickets:
Adults (aged 18 and abve): $12.50
Students (aged 6-17): $9.50
Children (aged 5 and under): free
Yu can nly buy tickets nline.
Mre infrmatin:
Tel: 703-572-4118
E-mail: airandspace@gmail.cm
Website:
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. Hw ften des Space Day take place?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a mnth.C. Once a year.
58. Where shuld Jhn g if he is interested in making mdel spaceships?
A. T Rm 114.B. T Rm 210.C. T Rm 113.
59. What d we knw abut the activities?
A. Tur f the Spaceship wn’t end till 4:00 pm.
B. Visitrs can buy mdel spaceships in the museum.
C. Visitrs can wear astrnauts’ clthes.
60. If 10-year ld Mike wants t visit the museum with his father and 4-year-ld sister, they need t pay ________.
A. $ 12.5B. $ 22C. $ 25
61. Visitrs can’t get mre infrmatin by ________.
A. sending an emailB. visiting the websiteC. writing a letter
【答案】57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了国家航空航天博物馆举办太空日的展出信息。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Air and Space Museum hlds Space Day n May 2 every year. ”可知，太空日展览一年举办一次。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Space Tls”中的介绍“A scientist will teach visitrs t build mdel spaceships and make space tls.”可知，对制作宇宙飞船模型很感兴趣的游客可以去114号房间参观。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnaut Training Schl”中的介绍“Visitrs can put n astrnauts’ clthes and cllect mn rcks.”可知，游客可以穿宇航员的衣服。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tickets”中的介绍“Adults (aged 18 and abve): $12. 50; Students (aged 6-17): $9. 50; Children (aged 5 and under): free”可知，每位成人收费12.5美元；6-17岁青少年每位收费9.5美元；5岁及其以下免票。可推测，如果10岁的Mike想和他的父亲和4岁的妹妹一起参观博物馆，门票一共需要12.5+9.5=22美元。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre infrmatin”中介绍“Tel: 703-572-4118; E-mail: airandspace@gmail.cm; Website: ”可知，人们可以打电话、发邮件和浏览网站去获得更多信息。故选C。
C
D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, here is a piece f advice fr yu: Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help imprve ur sleep. This wrks fr peple f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems. Sft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel mre energetic in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects (效果) immediately, thugh. It takes as many as three weeks t see the imprvement.
▲ The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may have smething t d with the relaxing effects f a gd sng. We breathe (呼吸) mre slwly and ur heart rate becmes lwer. They prepare us fr sleep. Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music are mre useful than ther musical styles.
Remember nt t make it t lud. And make sure that the final piece fades ut (渐弱) slwly. It’s imprtant t get enugh high-quality (高质量的) sleep. Tnight, befre yu g t bed, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t have a gd dream!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT the effect f sft music?
A. Peple can fall asleep faster and wake up less in the night.
B. Peple can learn things better during the day.
C. Peple can feel mre energetic in the mrning.
63. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Why d peple like listening t sft music?
B. Why can sft music help us sleep better?
C. Why can music help us in s many ways?
64. Accrding t the passage, what musical style shuld we chse t imprve ur sleep?
① Classical music ② Pp music ③ Flk music ④ Rck music ⑤ Jazz music
A. ①②③B. ②④⑤C. ①③⑤
65. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sft music can help peple imprve their sleep.
B. We can ntice the effects f sft music quickly.
C. Music that has 80 beats per minute wrks best.
66. In which part f the magazine can we find the passage?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Travel
【答案】62. B 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了轻音乐可以改善人们的睡眠。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel mre energetic in the mrning.”可知，轻音乐可以使人们可以更快入睡，在晚上醒来更少，白天也会更有活力。选项B“人们在白天可以更好地学习东西”不是轻音乐的效果。故选B。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据该段后文轻音乐对睡眠有帮助描述“The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may have smething t d with the relaxing effects f a gd sng … Classical, jazz and flk music are mre useful than ther musical styles.”可知，此处是在引出轻音乐为什么对睡眠有好处。选项B“为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好”概括准确。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Classical, jazz and flk music are mre useful than ther musical styles.”可知，古典、爵士和民谣这三种音乐比其他类型的音乐更能改善人们的睡眠。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that sft music can help imprve ur sleep.”可知，轻音乐可以帮助人们改善睡眠，故选A。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文在介绍轻音乐可以改善人们的睡眠。可推测这是一类健康方面的文章，更容易出现在健康类的杂志上。故选A。
D
When we talk abut what a man is like, we ften use the wrd “masculinity (阳刚之气)”. But nw peple think the wrd culd have different meanings.
A newspaper did a study and asked peple hw they felt abut the real meaning f masculinity. 1,519 peple tk part in the study. 80.6% f them think that “masculinity” shuld mean ding the things ne shuld d. 71.4% say it means being fair (公正的) t thers. And 64.4% think it means ding sme right things when thers dn’t want t d.
Chenchen, a student frm Hangzhu, thinks masculinity is abut “being plite”. “The bys in ur class always d the harder parts f the cleaning wrk. They als help girls when changing seats. These are all nice acts ,” she said. “I think that ‘masculinity’ shuld nt nly be fr bys. It shuld be an imprtant quality (品质) fr all students, bth bys and girls.”
Are peple arund yu masculine? When asked this questin, 62.9% f peple said it was cmmn. 33.9% said it was nt cmmn. And 3.2% said they were nt sure.
Zha Zhihan, a 12-year-ld student frm Beijing, desn’t think yung Chinese peple are shrt f “masculinity”. “Fr example, Chen Xiangrng was the yungest sldier (战士) wh lst his life in the brder cnflict (边境冲突) with India in 2020. The 19-year-ld yung man did what he shuld d as a sldier,” he said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. Accrding t Paragraph 2, ver 1,200 peple think a man with masculinity ________.
A. is fair t thersB. is nt like a girl at allC. des what he shuld d
68. Why des Chenchen think bys in her class have masculinity?
A. Because they always give girls sme help.
B. Because they are plite t teachers.
C. Because they give their seats t thers.
69. Zha Zhihan talked abut Chen Xiangrng t shw that ________.
A. Chen was a great sldier
B. masculinity shuld be fr girls t
C. yung Chinese peple have masculinity
70. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. ①②③④/⑤B. ①②③/④⑤C. ①/②③④⑤
71. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtant qualities fr bth bys and girls.
B. Different meanings f masculinity in peple’s eyes.
C. The imprtance f masculinity t yung Chinese peple.
【答案】67. C 68. A 69. A 70. C 71. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了男性应该是什么样的。人们各抒己见。有人认为“男子气概”应该意味着做自己应该做的事情。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“masculinity shuld mean ding the things ne shuld d”可知，绝大多数人认为男子气概应该意味着做自己该做的事。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chenchen对她班上男生关于男子气概的描述“masculinity is abut ‘being plite’. ‘The bys in ur class always d the harder parts f the cleaning wrk. They als help girls when changing seats. These are all nice acts”可知，她班上的男生会打扫卫生中比较困难的部分，也会帮助女孩们。故选A。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据Zha Zhihan对在边境冲突中牺牲的战士陈祥榕的描述“The 19-year-ld yung man did what he shuld d as a sldier”可知，他认为陈祥榕做了他作为一名士兵应该做的事情，这个举动很伟大。故选A。
【70题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了男性应该是什么样子的这个话题，下面的几段介绍了不同人群对此的不同看法与观点，所以应是总分结构。故选C。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讨论了人们对“阳刚之气”的不同看法。故选B。
六、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Jasbinder Bilan is the writer f the bk Aarti & the Blue Gds. She was brn n a farm in India. There she lived with her ____72____ family. When she was 18 mnths ld, her family ____73____ t England.
Bilan likes writing. It has always been her dream t be a ____74____. T practise her writing skill, Bilan has entered many writing ____75____ s far. Bilan’s nvels ____76____ magic with real things. She says ne f her ____77____ things abut writing is that it can bring things t light that are imprtant t her.
Bilan advises yung peple t wrk hard and keep ____78____. She thinks nthing is ____79____ if we give it a try.
Bilan als gives anther ____80____ t yung peple, “We can learn ____81____ smene we lk up t. They inspire (激励) us t take risks, help us t be a little braver and let us knw that we are nt alne.”
【答案】72. lvely
73. mved 74. writer
75. cmpetitins
76. mix 77. favurite
78. trying 79. impssible
80. message
81. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Jasbinder Bilan爱好写作以及对年轻人的忠告。
【72题详解】
句意：在那里，她和她可爱的家人住在一起。根据“lived with her…family”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指和她可爱的家人住在一起，lvely“可爱的”，故填lvely。
【73题详解】
句意：当她18个月大的时候，她的家人搬到了英国。根据“When she was 18 mnths ld, her family…t England.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指搬到了英国，mve“搬”，描述过去的事，用过去式。故填mved。
【74题详解】
句意：成为一名作家一直是她的梦想。根据“Bilan likes writing.”可知是指成为一名作家一直是她的梦想。writer“作家”，空前有a，用单数。故填writer。
【75题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Bilan参加了多次写作比赛，以锻炼自己的写作能力。根据“T practise her writing skill, Bilan has entered many writing”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指参加了多次写作比赛，cmpetitin“比赛”，空前有many修饰，需用复数形式。故填cmpetitins。
【76题详解】
句意：Bilan的小说将魔力与现实融合在一起。mix with“把……混合”，此处用一般现在时，主语是复数nvels，mix用原形。故填mix。
【77题详解】
句意：她说，她最喜欢写作的一点是，写作可以让对她很重要的事情公之于众。根据“ne f her…things abut writing is that it can bring things t light that are imprtant t her”可知是指她最喜欢写作的一点是，写作可以让对她很重要的事情公之于众，favurite“最爱的”，故填favurite。
78题详解】
句意：Bilan建议年轻人努力工作，不断尝试。根据“Bilan advises yung peple t wrk hard and keep”可知是指不断尝试，try“尝试”，keep ding“继续做”，故填trying。
【79题详解】
句意：她认为如果我们试一试，没有什么是不可能的。根据“She thinks nthing is…if we give it a try.”可知是指如果我们试一试，没有什么是不可能的。impssible“不可能的”，故填impssible。
【80题详解】
句意：Bilan也向年轻人传递了另一个信息。根据后文的内容，以及备选词汇可知是指向年轻人传递了另一个信息，message“信息”，空前有anther修饰，用单数。故填message。
【81题详解】
句意：我们可以向我们尊敬的人学习。learn frm sb.“向某人学习”，故填frm。
七、书面表达（15 分）
82. 假如你是李华，是一名八年级学生。今天是你第一次给你的英国笔友Tny写信，请你根据提示内容，用英语向你笔友Tny介绍你自己。
内容要点：1. 你的年龄、外貌、性格特征是什么？
2. 你的爱好是什么？
3. 你是什么时候开始这种爱好的？
4. 你为什么喜欢这个爱好？（至少两个理由）
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tny,
This is my first time writing a letter t yu. Here is sme infrmatin abut me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
This is my first time writing a letter t yu. Here is sme infrmatin abut me.
I’m 14 years ld and I’m an 8th grade student. I’m quite tall with shrt fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’m kind and helpful t my classmates. When they are in truble, I’m always ready t help. S they really like me and we get n well with each ther. My hbby is reading. I have spent a lt f time reading all kinds f bks since I was 8 years ld. I lve reading s much, because reading can make me happy and relaxed. What’s mre, I can knw a lt abut the wrld thrugh reading. Reading brings me pleasure as well.
These are all abut me. Please tell me mre abut yu, and I’m really lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息；
第二步，介绍自己的爱好及原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待回信。
[亮点词汇]
①be in truble陷入困境
②be ready t d准备好做
③get n well with与……相处融洽
④what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①When they are in truble, I’m always ready t help.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I have spent a lt f time reading all kinds f bks since I was 8 years ld.（since引导的时间状语从句）
③I lve reading s much, because reading can make me happy and relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句）
A cartn named Over the Mn
Abut Jim
▶He watched the cartn last ____22____.
▶ He thinks the cartn is ____23____.
▶ He especially likes the ____24____ in the cartn.
Abut the cartn
▶ It tells the stry f a ____25____ girl called Feifei.
▶ Feifei ges t the mn t lk fr Chang’e.
▶ Feifei finishes a surprising jb and ____26____ a land f strange animals.
Walk in Space
Rm 113
10:00am-11:30am
An astrnaut frm NASA will give a talk n walking in space.
Tur f the Spaceship
Rm 211
1:00pm-3:00pm
A guide will shw visitrs arund the spaceship.
Space Tls (工具)
Rm 114
9:00am-5:00pm
A scientist will teach visitrs t build mdel spaceships and make space tls.
Astrnaut Training Schl
Rm 210
9:00am-5:00pm
Visitrs can put n astrnauts’ clthes and cllect mn rcks.
cmpetitin writer favurite impssible lvely mix mve message frm try
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