河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分 100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共 40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Here is a survey (调查) abut the bks the students have read. Have yu ever read these fllwing bks?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Hw many bks are talked abut in the survey?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
2. Wh is the authr f the bk Miss Nbdy?
A. Tmek Tryzna. B. Barbara Calamari. C. Cathy West. D. Ellen James.
3. Which bk shuld yu buy if yu want t knw abut a kind f animal?
A. I’ve Gt a Secret. B. The Truble with Teachers.
C. Little Bull. D. Miss Nbdy.
4. What’s the price f The Truble with Teachers?
A. 8. 0 yuan. B. 15. 0 yuan. C. 5. 0 yuan. D. 24. 0 yuan.
5. What’s the main idea f I’ve Gt a Secret?
A. The teachers have truble.
B. Teaching Eve the secrets f life.
C. Baby elephant learns abut the wrld.
D. Michelle gt a ntebk and she began t keep a diary.
B
A wman and a lawyer (律师) sat next t each ther n a flight (航班) frm LA t NY. The lawyer asked if she wuld like t play a fun game.
The wman, tired, just wanted t take a rest, plitely declined and leaned (倚靠) ver t the windw. The lawyer kept and explained that the game is easy and a lt f fun. He explained, “I ask yu a questin and if yu dn’t knw the answer, yu pay me $50 , and vice verse (反之亦然).”
Again, she declined and tried t get sme sleep.
The lawyer went n saying, “Okay, if yu dn’t knw the answer, yu pay me $5, and if I dn’t knw the answer, I will pay yu $50!” Cnsidering (考虑) that there wuld be n end t this tpic unless (如果不) she played, the lady agreed.
The lawyer asked the first questin, “Hw far is it frm the earth t the mn?” The yung lady didn’t say a wrd, tk ut five dllars frm her handbag and handed it t the lawyer.
Nw, it was the lady’s turn. She asked the lawyer, “What ges up a hill with three legs, and cmes dwn with fur?” The lawyer was greatly puzzled. He tk ut his cmputer and searched all f infrmatin. He searched the Internet and sent e-mails t all f his friends, but n ne culd help him. After ver an hur, he wke up the lady and handed her $50. The lady plitely tk the mney and turned away.
The lawyer, very puzzled nw, wke the lady up again and asked, “Well, what n earth is the answer?” Withut a wrd, the lady reached int her handbag, handed the lawyer anther $5 and went back t sleep.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Hw did the wman feel?
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Funny. D. Puzzled.
7. What des the underlined wrd “declined” mst prbably mean?
A. Agreed. B. Refused. C. Disliked. D. Regretted.
8. Hw many times did they play the game tgether?
A. One time. B. Tw times. C. Three times. D. Fur times.
9. Why des the wman give $5 t the man again?
A. She feels the man is pr. B. She wants t cmfrt him.
C. She’s afraid he wuld be angry. D. She desn’t knw the answer, either.
10. What d we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s interesting t play games as well.
B. Wmen are ften much cleverer than men.
C. Never play a game with a lady mre than fifty.
D. Dn’t frce thers t d what they dn’t want t d.
C
Hmewrk is yur teachers’ way f evaluating (评估) hw much students understand the lessns in class. As a student, yu always have t much hmewrk, but yu have t finish it. Here are a few tips t make hmewrk easier t d.
Make a hmewrk plan. First, write all the tasks dwn in yur ntes. If yu frget them, please ask the teachers again. Secnd, use any extra time in schl t d yur hmewrk.
Watch where yu wrk. Find a place at hme. It desn’t need t be very large, just big enugh t put yur schl things n it. Yu’d better nt d it befre a cmputer r n yur cmfrtable bed. It’s hard fr yu t cncentrate n (集中) yur hmewrk.
Get t wrk. When yu start yur hmewrk at hme, d the hardest prblems first. Later, when yu feel tired yu can d the simple nes, dn’t spend t much time n a difficult prblem. Yu can ask yur parents fr help, r call r e-mail a classmate fr advice.
Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hur is gd fr yu. After yu finish yur hmewrk, check it ver. Be sure t put it away in yur schlbag. Nw yu’re free t play utside.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What is the first tip fr making hmewrk easier?
A. Make a hmewrk plan. B. Get t wrk with yur teachers.
C Have a rest befre a meal. D. Put yur hmewrk in yur bag.
12. Where shuld yu d yur hmewrk frm the passage?
A. On the bed. B. At a learning table.
C. In a library. D. Befre a cmputer.
13. Hw d yu deal with the prblems when yu feel tired?
A. Never d them. B. D the simple nes.
C. Spend time n them. D. E-mail yur friends.
14. What can yu d when yu meet a difficult prblem at hme?
A. D it all the time. B. Call a classmate fr advice.
C. Put it away right nw. D. Ask yur teachers fr help.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Where t d yur hmewrk.
B. The imprtance f hmewrk.
C. The teachers and yur hmewrk.
D. Hw t make yur hmewrk easier t d.
D
When I was yung, my friend and I bught ur favrite candies frm Mrs. Smith’s Stre every day n ur way t schl. My favrites were Sherbet Suckers and Liqurice Btlaces.
Mike tld me I shuld never eat Liqurice Btlaces. Mike’s father was a dctr. He said that it was made frm rats’ bld (耗子的血). The father tld his yung sn a lt abut Liqurice Btlaces after he fund that his sn ate it. “Every rat catcher in the cuntry,” said the father, “takes his rats t the Liqurice Btlace Factry and they pay him fr each rat. Many rat catchers have becme rich by selling rats t the factry.”
“Dn’t ever eat them,” said the father. “If yu eat, yu’ll get ratitis.”
“What is ratitis, Daddy?” asked yung Mike.
“It’s a very terrible disease,” said the father.
“I see. But what will happen t me if I get it?” asked yung Mike.
“Yur teeth will fall ut ne by ne,” answered the father. “And a shrt tail (尾巴) will grw ut f yur back. There is n medicine fr ratitis. I knw. I am a dctr.”
We all enjyed Mike’s stry. We asked him t tell us this wnderful stry many times n ur walks t and frm schl. But any f us didn’t stp buying Liqurice Btlaces except Mike.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
16. Sherbet Suckers and Liqurice Btlaces were candies.
17. Many rat catchers became rich by giving rats t the Sherbet Suckers Factry.
18 Mike’s father tld him the stry t stp Mike frm eating Liqurice Btlaces.
19. The writer thught the stry was wnderful.
20. Mike never listened t his father.
二、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A mnkey was wken up by a mantis (螳螂). The mantis was crying ___21___ help, because a bird was preparing t attack (袭击) him. Withut thinking, the mnkey ___22___ ver and frightened the bird away.
“Thank yu very much fr ___23___ me,” the mantis said. “If yu had nt cme in time, I wuld have already been killed.”
“It is ___24___ pleasure,” the mnkey replied. “Saving a ___25___ is wnderful. I’ll keep ding things like that,” the mnkey said t himself. He suddenly heard anther ___26___.
Fllwing the directin f the cry, he ___27___ fund fur small birds crying in a nest. At the mment, the mther bird planned t ___28___ away. She said t her babies, “Srry, I did nt bring yu any ___29___. If a mnkey had nt interfered (干涉), that mantis wuld have been a gd meal fr ____30____. Anyway, I’ll keep lking fr fd.”
The mther bird kissed each f her ____31____ and flew away. Having heard the cnversatin, the mnkey was unhappy. He stpped a mther frm ____32____ fd t feed her hungry children. Was he wrng ____33____ right? Since he culd nt cme up with (想出) the crrect ____34____, he went t ask the mst knwledgeable elephant.
“Yu didn’t d anything wrng,” the elephant replied t him. “In the wrld, nbdy can ____35____ everyne.”
The elephant is right. Any gd thing may have an ppsite side effect (效果).
21.
A. frB. frmC. likeD. f
22.
A. playedB. laughedC. sleptD. jumped
23.
A. tellingB. savingC. guidingD. facing
24.
A. myB. urC. yurD. his
25.
A. humanB. nameC. lifeD. tree
26.
A. shutB. lkC. wrkD. cry
27
A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. clselyD. actually
28.
A. flyB. takeC. buyD. sell
29.
A. appleB. beanC. fdD. cake
30.
A. meB. himC. yuD. them
31.
A. friendsB. childrenC. snsD. daughters
32.
A. takingB. catchingC. bringingD. ging
33.
A. rB. andC. asD. but
34.
A. cnditinB. speechC. questinD. answer
35.
A. lk frB. take care fC. take part inD. lk up
三、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 阅读短文。
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
D yu get angry easily? When yur friends sing ____36____ while yu are trying t wrk? Or when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl? ____37____ yu d, yu need t cntrl (控制) yur feelings. Yur friends will leave yu if yu ften get angry ____38____ them.
Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals t ____39____ yu cntrl yur feelings. It tells teens hw t stay cl when bad ____40____ happen t them. The bk says that getting angry nly ____41____ prblems wrse. It can never make them better. Teens can becme angry mre easily, s it is imprtant fr them t stay calm when bad things happen. Here is sme ____42____ t help yu.
◆Keep a diary. Every time yu get angry yu can write dwn why yu are angry and tell ____43____ t be calm next time.
◆ Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get ____44____. This will make yu feel better.
◆D smething different. When yu get angry, walk ____45____ and d smething yu are interested in.
◆Try t laugh!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I tk a trip t Shanghai with my mther in February. ____46____ tk us mre than tw hurs t drive t Shanghai frm ur hme. We just rested fr half a day ____47____ a htel. The next day, my mther and I went t Nanjing Rad. It’s busier than any ther street in Shanghai. ____48____ were as many peple as in Wangfujing in Beijing. We walked frm ne shp t anther. I bught tw T-shirts and tw skirts fr the cming summer. The T-shirts and skirts ____49____ all white because white is my favrite clr. My mther als bught sme clthes. On ____50____ third day, my mther tk me t a park. It was full f peple. I had a wnderful time. The ther days, I went t sme ther interesting places. I had a happy hliday.
四、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Mrning, Jack. Is this yur new bike?
B: Yes, it is. ____51____.
A: Yesterday? OK. Hw much is it?
B: 788 yuan.
A: ____52____?
B: Because my ld ne is brken.
A: OK. D yu g t wrk by bike?
B: Yes, I d. ____53____.
A: Gd ____54____?
B: I think the traffic here is very heavy.
A: ____55____. S we must take gd care f urselves.
B: Yes, safety cmes first.
五、书面表达 (20分)
56. 时间过得很快，你即将是一名九年级的学生，每个人都想成为一个更好的自己。请你结合下面图示信息，以 “T be a better me”为题，并根据要求写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 字数 80字左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），语意连贯，书写规范。
T be a better me
Time is passing quickly, I’ll be a student in Grade Nine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bks
Infrmatin
Little Bull
Authr: Ellen James
Main idea: The bk tells us hw the lvely 250-pund baby elephant learns abut the wrld arund him.
Price: 24. 0 yuan
The Truble with Teachers
Authr: Barbara Calamari
Main idea: Angela has fund herself in truble again at schl with her teachers. She and her friends Gina and Jhnny will be punished.
Price:15. 0 yuan
I’ve Gt a Secret
Authr: Cathy West
Main idea: Nine-year-ld Michelle gt a new ht pink ntebk as a birthday gift and she began t keep a diary every day.
Price: 5. 0 yuan
Miss Nbdy
Authr: Tmek Tryzna
Main idea: At the age f fifteen, Marysia mves with her parents t the nearest big city. Then she meets tw girls, Kasia and Eva, and they begin t teach her the secrets f life.
Price: 8. 0 yuan
with lud advice help angry make if away thing yu