山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题40分。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）
一、听力测试（共20小题，满分30分）
Ⅰ. 情景反应（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
6. A. The red ne. B. The green ne. C. The blue ne.
7. A. T the museum. B. T the z. C. T the park.
8. A. Chclate. B. Fruit. C. Bread.
9. A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 10 minutes.
10. A. Because he didn’t like anything. B. Because everything was t expensive.
C. Because he had n mney.
Ⅲ. 语篇理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
11. Wh is Wang Lin?
A. Dra’s teacher. B. Dra’s friend. C. Dra’s cusin.
12. Hw des Dra like Wang Lin?
A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Shy.
13. What did Dra learn frm Wang Lin?
A. English. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese fd.
14. Where will Dra have the party?
A. In a restaurant. B. In their schl. C. At her hme.
15. Wh will bring sme drinks?
A. Larry. B. Jenny. C. Amy.
听力填空,完成表格, 每空一词。
二、选择填空（10分）
从各题所给A，B，C，D选项中选出能填入各题相应空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu knw ________ wmen’s champin (冠军) ver there?
—Yes. She is Yang Wenlu, cming frm Shangdng, Juye.
A aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那边的女子冠军吗？——是的。她叫杨文璐，来自山东巨野。
考查冠词。根据“wmen’s champin (冠军) ver there”可知此处特指“那边的女子冠军”，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —Mm, ________ I hang ut with my friends?
—Sure, but yu ________ get hme befre 9:00 p.m.
A. can; mightB. can; have tC. must; have tD. must; might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和朋友们出去闲逛吗？——当然，但你必须晚上九点前到家。
考查情态动词。can可以；might可以；have t必须，不得不；must必须。根据“Sure”可知问句请求允许，用情态动词can；再由“get hme befre 9:00 p.m.”可知必须晚上九点前到家，第二空用have t。故选B。
3. We never knw the lve f the parents ________ we becme parents urselves.
A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到我们自己成为父母，我们才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“We never knw the lve f the parents”可知，never表示否定含义，“直到……才”符合语境，所以应用until引导时间状语从句，故选D。
4. —________ butter d yu need fr yur sandwich, Alice?
—One spn is enugh.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的三明治需要多少黄油，爱丽丝？——一勺就够了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，修饰可数名词；Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间。根据“One spn is enugh.”可知，询问需要多少黄油，butter是不可数名词，应用hw much。故选B。
5. Children shuldn’t g swimming withut parents. It’s ________.
A. seriusB. interestingC. dangerusD. enjyable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子不应该在没有父母陪伴的情况下去游泳。这很危险。
考查形容词辨析。serius严重的；interesting有趣的；dangerus危险的；enjyable愉快的。根据“Children shuldn’t g swimming withut parents.”可知，没有父母陪伴的情况下去游泳是很危险的。故选C。
6. Paul ________ painting when he was a child. Nw he is a famus painter.
A. put upB. take upC. make upD. dress up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当保罗是个孩子的时候，开始从事画画。现在他是一位著名的画家。
考查动词词组辨析。put up张贴，举起，搭建；take up开始从事；make up编造；dress up穿上盛装。根据“when he was a child”及“Nw he is a famus painter.”可知，小时候就开始从事画画。故选B。
7. Kate ________ the theater tmrrw because she has t take acting lessns.
A. desn’t g tB. isn’t ging tC. didn’t g tD. went t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特明天不去剧院，因为她要上表演课。
考查动词时态。根据“the theater tmrrw”可知，该句是一般将来时；结合“because she has t take acting lessns.”可知，应说不去剧院，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。
8. Peter, yu are t careless. I hpe that next time I will find ________ spelling mistakes in yur writing.
A. smeB. a littleC. fewerD. less
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得，你太粗心了。我希望下次我能在你的写作中发现更少的拼写错误。
考查形容词比较级。 sme一些； a little一点；fewer较少的，后接可数名词复数；less更少的，后接不可数名词。根据“yu are t careless”可知，此处是希望发现更少的拼写错误，mistakes“错误”，是可数名词复数，此处用fewer修饰。故选C。
9. If yu really want t knw the ________ f the wrds, yu shuld learn them thrugh the sentences.
A. spellingsB. sundsC. shapesD. meanings
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你真得想知道单词的意思，你应该通过句子来学习。
考查名词辨析。spellings拼写；sunds声音；shapes形状；meanings意思。根据“yu shuld learn them thrugh the sentences”可知，通过句子来学习单词的意思。故选D。
10. — Mm, I’m ging t eat less junk fd fr my health.
— ________. I believe yu can d it, Mary.
A. Luck yuB. See yu later
C. Have a gd timeD. Sunds like a gd plan
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为了我的健康，我要少吃垃圾食品。 ——听起来是个好计划。我相信你能做到，玛丽。
考查情景交际。Luck yu祝你好运；See yu later待会见；Have a gd time玩得开心；Sunds like a gd plan听起来是个好计划。根据答语“I believe yu can d it, Mary.”可知，妈妈对玛丽少吃垃圾食品的计划表示赞同。选项D“听起来是个好计划”，符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in 8th grade, I wrried a lt abut my future. Every day, I thught, “What am I ging t d when I leave ____11____?” I wasn’t excited (兴奋的) abut the future. I just felt very ____12____. One reasn was that I fund schl difficult. I never gt gd ____13____. When I think back t thse times nw, I remember that smetimes I didn’t cncentrate (专心) very well and smetimes I didn’t ____14____ hmewrk n time. This went n fr mst f the year, ____15____ near the end f the year smething happened. I suddenly (突然) knew what my dream jb was. I lve animals and I ____16____ t becme an animal dctr! T d that, I had t g t a gd university. And t g t a gd university, I had t d well in my ____17____.
Frm 9th grade n, I started t wrk hard. I listened t the teacher ____18____ in class. I studied fr hurs at hme and my parents ____19____ tld me t wrk less! At the end f that year, I _____20_____ a prize fr my gd grades. My family were very happy fr me and I felt great.
Nw I feel cnfident (自信的) and I’m lking frward t the future!
11.
A. hmeB. fficeC. schlD. twn
12.
A. gladB. scaredC. angryD. fresh
13.
A. luckB. ideasC. serviceD. grades
14.
A. finishB. printC. shareD. chse
15.
A. sB. butC. ifD. althugh
16.
A. waitedB. learnedC. refusedD. decided
17.
A. studiesB. videsC. prgramsD. cncerts
18.
A. quicklyB. easilyC. carefullyD. cmfrtably
19.
A. evenB. stillC. neverD. nly
20.
A. sawB. keptC. wnD. fund
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者起初对未来很迷茫，经过自己的努力，在学业上取得了成绩，变得自信并期待未来。
【11题详解】
句意：我离开学校后要做什么？
hme家；ffice办公室；schl学校；twn镇。根据“When I was in 8th grade”可知，此处是“离开学校后”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我只是觉得很害怕。
glad高兴的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；fresh新鲜的。根据“One reasn was that I fund schl difficult.”可知，此处是“对于自己的未来感到害怕”，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我从来没有取得过好成绩。
luck运气；ideas主意；service服务；grades成绩。根据“I fund schl difficult”可知，此处是“我没有取得过好成绩”，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：当我现在回想起那些时候，我记得有时我不能很好地集中注意力，有时我没有按时完成作业。
finish完成；print打印；share分享；chse选择。根据“smetimes I didn’t ... hmewrk n time.”可知，此处是“完成作业”，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这种情况持续了一年的大部分时间，但快到年底时发生了一件事。
s所以；but但是；if如果；althugh尽管。根据“This went n fr mst f the year, ... near the end f the year smething happened.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我喜欢动物，我决定成为一名动物医生！
waited等待；learned学习；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“I lve animals”可知，此处是“决定成为宠物医生”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：为了上一所好大学，我必须在学习上取得好成绩。
studies学习；vides视频；prgrams节目；cncerts音乐会。根据“And t g t a gd university, I had t d well in my ...”可知，此处是“为了上大学，必须在学习上表现好”，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；cmfrtably舒适地。根据“I started t wrk hard.”可知，此处是“认真听讲”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我在家学习几个小时，我的父母甚至告诉我要少点时间学习。
even甚至；still仍然；never从不；nly只有。根据“I studied fr hurs at hme and my parents ... tld me t wrk less!”可知，此处是“甚至父母让我少点时间学习”，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：那年年底，我因成绩好而获奖。
saw看见；kept保持；wn赢；fund发现。根据“... a prize fr my gd grades”可知，此处是“因为成绩好而获奖”，故选C。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
21. The first part f the magazine is ________.
A. Yur StryB. Great ArtistC. Let’s DrawD. Maze Pages
22. Jill jined the stry cmpetitin. She can knw the results n pages ________.
A. 14-17B. 16-19C. 18-21D. 20-23
23. In the part f Our Wrld, we can learn smething abut ________.
A. kalasB. interesting plantsC. the Luvre MuseumD. the histry in December
24. This magazine is mst prbably fr ________.
A. artistsB. parentsC. teachersD. children
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一本杂志的目录。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“4 Yur Stry”可知杂志第一部分是“你的故事”。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“20 Children Stry Cmpetitin Winners 24 Interesting Plants”可知儿童故事比赛的结果在第20页至第23页公布。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“30 Our Wrld: Luvre Museum”可知在我们的世界这部分可以了解到关于卢浮宫的信息。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“20 Children Stry Cmpetitin Winners”可推出这本杂志最可能是面向孩子们的。故选D。
B
My father and I bth enjyed eating pancakes, but my mther did nt make pancakes. If we wanted t eat, we had t buy. I gt a ckbk abut cking when I was 10 years ld. I wanted t ck smething myself ne day. The first time I cked was with my dad n Father’s Day. I read thrugh the bk and fund this recipe in it fr pancakes.
It was in the mrning. I sat at the table and talked with my father abut the recipe. Then we began t make. My father tk ut flur (面粉), water, relish and ther ingredients. I was s excited t learn hw t ck smething! My mther was happy t see that we were making breakfast!
The next memry (记忆) I have is learning t make fruit salad. I asked my mther t let me d it, but she refused. Dad helped me t make my mm agree. In fact, I cked it by myself mre than with my mther. It’s nt because my mther didn’t want t teach me, but she just didn’t like cking herself.
25. The writer knew the recipe fr pancakes frm the ________.
A. TVB. InternetC. bkD. radi
26. Hw did the writer’s mther feel when she saw them making breakfast?
A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Angry.
27. What des the underlined wrd “refused” mean in Chinese?
A. 同意B. 承受C. 拒绝D. 拖延
28. Why did the writer ck by himself mre than with his mther?
A Because his mther didn’t want t teach him.B. Because his father liked cking.
C. Because his mther didn’t like cking.D. Because he didn’t like cking with his mther.
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父亲照着食谱一起学做煎饼。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I read thrugh the bk and fund this recipe in it fr pancakes.”，可知作者通读了一遍书，找到了煎饼的食谱。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther was happy t see that we were making breakfast!”，可知妈妈看到他们在做早餐很高兴。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I asked my mther t let me d it”（我请求妈妈让我做这件事）和表示“转折”的but，可推知划线词“refused”，表示“拒绝”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, I cked it by myself mre than with my mther. It’s nt because my mther didn’t want t teach me, but she just didn’t like cking herself.”，可知是因为他妈妈不喜欢做饭。故选C。
C
Bys and girls, welcme t Teen Talk. D yu ften make friends n the Internet? D yu have difficulties when yu are chatting with yur net friends (网友)? What prblems make yu puzzled? Tday, Prfessr (教授) David will give us sme advice.
29. This passage is a(n) ________.
A. talk shwB. game shwC. diaryD. invitatin
30. What’s the prblem with the kids?
A. They dn’t knw hw t talk t the prfessr.
B. They dn’t knw what t d n the Internet.
C. They dn’t knw what they shuld d when their net friends ask them t d smething.
D. They can’t make any friends n the Internet.
31. If yur strange net friend wants t visit yur hme r invite yu t visit him/her, yu shuld ________ accrding t the prfessr’s advice.
A. be friendly t him/herB. make sure ne f yur parents ges alng with yu
C. meet him/her alne at nceD. telephne the plice in n time (马上)
32. What’s the prfessr’s pinin (观点)?
A. Dn’t tell much abut yurselves t strangers n the Internet.
B Dn’t make friends n the Internet.
C. Yu shuld believe what yur net friends say.
D. Dn’t make any friends n the Internet in case (以防) that yu meet bad persns.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们在网上交友时出现的问题，戴维教授针对这些问题给出了解决办法。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bys and girls, welcme t Teen Talk.”可知，这是一个访谈节目，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。分析“If a net friend wants t knw my phne number, what shuld I d?”，“I meet sme adults. I have nthing t chat with them.”和“If a net friend wants t visit my hme r invite me t his/hers, what shuld I d?”可推知，孩子们面临的问题是当他们的网友要求他们做某事时，他们不知道自己应该做什么。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t see him/her, make sure that at least ne f yur parents can g with yu.”可知，如果你的陌生网友想去你家做客或邀请你去拜访他/她，你应该按照教授的建议，确保你的父母中有一个人和你一起去。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu’d better nt tell him/her yur phne number.”可知，教授建议孩子们最好不要把电话号码告诉网友。由此推测，选项A“不要在网上对陌生人讲太多关于自己的事情”是教授的观点。故选A。
D
When mst animals in the Z Negara Malaysia are still sleeping early in the mrning, Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already started preparing breakfast fr pandas. He needs t make six meals every day fr the panda family—the dad Xing Xing, the mm Liang Liang, and their tw daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi. Akmal als cleans the pandas’ rms, checks their bdies, brings them t meet visitrs and s n. He usually finishes his jb at 9:00 in the evening.
Akmal is tired but happy. “I dn’t take it as a jb. These pandas are like my family s it’s a respnsibility (责任) t lk after them” he said.
Akmal started t wrk as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came t Malaysia frm China in 2014. T d his jb well, Akmal went t Sichuan Prvince t learn t lk after pandas in advance (提前).
The pandas’ lives in Malaysia seem gd. Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth t (生育) three panda babies in eight years. The ldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was brn (出生) in 2015. When Nuan Nuan was brn, Akmal was glad. Under the care f Akmal, Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back t China in 2017.
Nuan Nuan nw lives in Nanjing. Akmal misses Nuan Nuan a lt. August 18 is Nuan Nuan’s birthday. Akmal hpes t g t Nanjing fr her birthday next year.
33. What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. A z in Malaysia.B. Akmal’s everyday jb.
C. Akmal’s lve fr pandas.D. The panda family in Malaysia.
34. Why did Akmal g t Sichuan?
A. T watch pandas.B. T visit his friends.
C. T bring Yi Yi t Malaysia.D. T learn t lk after pandas.
35. The writer wrte the passage mainly t ________.
A. tell the stry f a panda keeperB. shw hw t lk after pandas
C. describe pandas’ lives in MalaysiaD. advise us t see pandas in Malaysia
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马来西亚国家动物园的熊猫管理员Akmal Hadi Samsuddin以及他的日常工作。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already started preparing breakfast fr the evening.”可知，每天早上Akmal为熊猫准备早餐，然后打扫房间、检查熊猫身体、带他们去见游客等，所以本段主要介绍了Akmal每天的工作。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Akmal went t Sichuan Prvince t learn t lk after pandas in advance.”可知，Akmal去四川是为了学习照顾熊猫。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章讲述了Akmal来中国学习照顾熊猫、他的日常工作以及与熊猫之间的感情等，所以文章旨在讲述一位熊猫管理员的故事。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。
36. Yu must be ________ /'keəfl/ when a stranger asks abut yur persnal infrmatin.
【答案】careful
【解析】
【详解】句意：当陌生人询问你的个人信息时，你必须小心。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词为careful“小心的”。故填careful。
37. What ________ /els/ shuld we d t prtect the envirnment besides planting mre trees?
【答案】else
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了多植树，我们还应该做些什么来保护环境呢？音标/els/对应单词else，意为“别的”。故填else。
38. I invited him t talk at the meeting, but he ________ /rɪ'fju:zd/.
【答案】refused
【解析】
【详解】句意：我邀请他在会上讲话，但他拒绝了。根据所给音标可知，空处应填refused“拒绝”。故填refused。
39. The Spring Festival is ne f the ________ /trə'dɪʃənl/ festivals in China.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节是中国传统节日之一。根据音标可知，空处为形容词traditinal“传统的”，修饰名词festivals，故填traditinal。
40. The bk is s ________ /'ɪntrəstɪŋ/ that I want t read it again.
【答案】interesting
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书太有趣了，我想再读一遍。所给音标/'ɪntrəstɪŋ/对应的是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. March is the best time t ________ trees. (plant)
【答案】plant
【解析】
【详解】句意：三月是种树的最好时节。plant“种植”，动词，位于动词不定式符号后，应用动词原形。故填plant。
42. Take sme medicine (药) and yu’d feel ________ (well).
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃点药，你会感觉好些的。分析题干可知，此处暗含比较，把吃完药的状况和没吃药的状况进行比较，所以此处应用比较级better。故填better。
43. The ________ in this restaurant are very gd. They can make lts f delicius fd. (ck)
【答案】cks
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐厅的厨师非常好。他们可以做出很多美味的食物。根据“They can make lts f delicius fd.”可知能做出美味食物的是厨师，ck“厨师”，结合“are”可知用复数。故填cks。
44. We are ________ t visit the West Lake this summer vacatin. (plan)
【答案】planning
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们计划今年暑假去西湖游玩。空处应用plan的现在分词形式planning，与空前的are构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填planning。
45. The backpack will cst me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it mre ________ nline. (cheap)
【答案】cheaply
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元。但我想我可以在网上买更便宜。此处用副词修饰动词，cheap的副词形式cheaply，mre cheaply是其比较级。故填cheaply。
六、按照要求完成下列句子（共9分）
46. Unless we talk t smene, we will feel wrse.（用横线标出句子的状语部分，再把句子译成汉语）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Unless we talk t smene, we will feel wrse.
汉语：除非我们和别人交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。
【解析】
【详解】句中Unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”，所以在前半句下面划横线；talk t smene“与某人交谈”；we will“我们将（会）……”；feel wrse“感觉更糟”。故填：除非我们和别人交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。
47. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays. （用横线标出句子中的定语，再把句子译成汉语）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays
在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。
【解析】
【详解】定语是修饰或限定名词，所以mst是定语，修饰cuntries；traditinal是定语，修饰名词fd；special是定语，修饰名词hlidays。In mst cuntries“在大多数国家”；peple“人们”；usually “通常”；eat“吃”；traditinal“传统的”；fd“食物”；“n special hlidays”在传统的假期。故答案为：In mst cuntries peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays. “在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。”
48. 你喜欢和你最好的朋友做同样的事情吗？（根据汉语完成下面的句子）
D yu like t d ________ things ________ yur best friends?
【答案】 ①. the same ②. as
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，缺少“和……一样”成分，对应的英文为“the same as”。故填the same；as。
49. 这本书和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。(根据汉语完成下面的句子）
The bk ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ children’s eating habits.
【答案】 ①. has ②. smething ③. t ④. d ⑤. with
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“和……有关”，动词短语have smething t d with意为“和……有关”，时态是一般现在时，主语“The bk”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数has。故填has；smething；t；d；with。
50. When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives.（译成汉语）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。
【解析】
【详解】句中make reslutins“下决心”；at the beginning f the year“在年初”；that引导的是宾语从句，that本身不翻译；are ging t“将”。故填：当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。
51. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.（译成汉语）
__________________________________________________
【答案】分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。
【解析】
【详解】Sharing a prblem“分享一个问题”；is like“就像”；cutting it in half“把它切成两半”。故填：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。
52. Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience and are always there t help them.（译成汉语）
____________________________________________________________
【答案】学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并总在那里帮助他们。
【解析】
【详解】Students“学生们”；ften“经常”；frget“忘记”；that引导宾语从句；their parents“他们的父母”；have mre experience“有更多的经验”；and“并”；are always there t help them“总在那里帮助他们”。故填：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并总在那里帮助他们。
七、综合填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
Zha Zhenxing, Zha Zhenzhng and Zha Zhenhua are triplet brthers (三胞胎) frm Hengyang in Hunan Prvince. When the three brthers were at ____53____ schl, their father wrked far away frm hme and was very busy with his wrk. As a result, he didn’t have much time t care fr them. Luckily, ____54____ mther, an engineer, tk time t help them with their lessns after a day’s wrk.
The triplet brthers were hard-wrking at schl. They ____55____ lts f time reading bks after schl. They ften ____56____ things tgether and helped each ther. They all did very well in their lessns. They were ____57____ f many different kinds f cmpetitins at middle schl.
In their free time, the triplet brthers like ding sme physical exercise, such as playing sccer and ____58____ t stay healthy.
In July 2022, their gd results during the year’s natinal cllege entrance exam (r gaka) made lts f Chinese peple feel ____59____. The three f them were all ____60____ in being admitted t (被录取) tw f the mst famus Chinese universities. They all want t get jbs that have t d with science ____61____ university and d mre fr ur cuntry.
“The ____62____ f ur names is an inspiratin (鼓舞) t us and we will keep wrking hard,” said Zha Zhenzhng.
【答案】53. primary
54. their 55. spent
56. discussed
57. winners
58. running
59. surprised
60. successful
61. after 62. meaning
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了以高分考入理想大学的三胞胎兄弟。
【53题详解】
句意：三兄弟上小学的时候，他们的父亲在离家很远的地方工作，工作很忙。根据“schl”以及备选词汇，可知是primary schl“小学”，备选词primary“小学教育的”，作定语。故填primary。
【54题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他们的妈妈，一位工程师，在一天的工作后抽出时间帮助他们学习功课。根据“mther, an engineer, tk time t help them with their lessns after a day’s wrk.”可知，应说他们的妈妈，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合题意。故填their。
【55题详解】
句意：放学后他们花很多时间读书。根据“lts f time reading bks after schl.”可知，是花很多时间读书，备选词spend“花费”符合语境，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填spent。
【56题详解】
句意：他们经常一起讨论事情，互相帮助。根据“things tgether and helped each ther.”可知是一起讨论事情，备选词discussed“讨论”符合语境，该句为一般过去时，故填discussed。
【57题详解】
句意：他们在中学时是许多不同类型比赛的获胜者。根据“f many different kinds f cmpetitins”可知，应说是不同比赛的获胜者，备选词win的名词形式winner“获胜者”符合语境，结合“were”可知，填名词复数。故填winners。
【58题详解】
句意：在他们的空闲时间，三胞胎兄弟喜欢做一些体育锻炼，比如踢足球和跑步来保持健康。根据“such as playing sccer and”可知，设空处是体育运动，备选词running“跑步”符合语境。故填running。
【59题详解】
句意：2022年7月，他们在当年的高考中取得了好成绩，让很多中国人感到惊讶。根据“in being admitted t (被录取) tw f the mst famus Chinese universities.”可知，是使很多中国人惊讶，备选词surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，修饰人，故填surprised。
【60题详解】
句意：他们三个都成功被两所中国最著名的大学录取了。根据“in being admitted t (被录取) tw f the mst famus Chinese universities.”可知，应说成功被著名的大学录取，备选词successful符合语境，be successful in ding“做……成功”。故填successful。
【61题详解】
句意：他们都想在大学毕业后找到与科学有关的工作，为我们的国家做更多的事情。根据“university and d mre fr ur cuntry.”可知，是毕业后，备选词after“在……以后”符合语境，after schl“毕业后”。故填after。
【62题详解】
句意：赵振中说：“我们名字的意义对我们来说是一种激励，我们将继续努力。”根据“f ur names is an inspiratin (鼓舞) t us”可知，应说名字的意义，备选词meaning“意义”符合语境，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填meaning。
八、书面表达（共11分）
63. 假如你是杨梅，新年来临之际，你校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以“T be a better me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。
要求：
1．演讲稿应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2．语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。
3．词数不少于100，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
T be a better me
Hell, bys and girls. I’m Yang Mei. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文:
T be a better me
Hell, bys and girls. I’m Yang Mei. The new year is cming in a few days. T be a better me, I’ll try my best t imprve myself. And here is my plan n hw t d it.
Firstly, I’m ging t exercise fr at least an hur every day and eat healthily, fr I can’t d anything withut a healthy bdy. What’s mre, I’m ging t wrk hard n my schlwrk and d sme reading in my free time because I dn’t think learning nly happens at schl. Als, I’m ging t take up a new hbby dancing s that I can relax thrugh it. Finally, I’m ging t help my parents with the husewrk. In this way, they wn’t be quite busy and tired.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：以 “一般将来时” 为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，演讲稿应包含 “健康、学习、兴趣” 等要点，书写工整，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。由简单的 “自我介绍” 引入演讲的主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细说明自己的新年计划；
第三步，书写结语。表达“感谢聆听”。
[亮点词汇]
①try my best t 尽我最大努力
②at least 至少
③free time 空闲时间
④in this way 用这个办法/以这种方式
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, I’m ging t wrk hard n my schlwrk and d sme reading in my free time because I dn’t think learning nly happens at schl. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②Als, I’m ging t take up a new hbby dancing s that I can relax thrugh it.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
A party fr Mr. Brwn
Place
In the schl meeting rm.
Hw lng
The party will last fr __________ hurs.
Why
Mr. Brwn is ging __________ t Lndn next week.
What t bring
Everyne can bring a small __________ t shw thanks fr Mr. Brwn.
Activities
The musicians will play all their new sngs.
Everyne can dance freely
Sme students will put n an interesting English shrt play.
We als __________ free drinks and snacks fr yu. When yu feel __________ yu can help yurselves.
Wnder
4 Yur Stry
8 Maze Pages (迷宫页)
10 Great Artist: Lenard da Vinci
14 Let’s Draw: Mna Lisa
16 Paper-Cut
18 Meet Je Whale
20 Children Stry Cmpetitin Winners
24 Interesting Plants
27 Animals: Kala
30 Our Wrld: Luvre Museum
32 Histry in December
34 Maze Answers
LIKE US! FOLLOW US!
Prblems
Advice
Peter: If a net friend wants t knw my phne number, what shuld I d?
Yu’d better nt tell him/her yur phne number. Knwing yur phne number, he/she might knw where yu live, and they can call yu r yur parents ften. Smetimes this will bring yu much truble.
Jhn: I meet sme adults. I have nthing t chat with them.
If yu dn’t like t talk with thers, skip it (不用理它). And lk fr sme infrmatin yu like. But smetimes, sme adults may give yu sme useful advice.
Gerge: If a net friend wants t visit my hme r invite me t his/hers, what shuld I d?
If yu want t see him/her, make sure that at least ne f yur parents can g with yu.
Victr: What else shuld we pay attentin t (注意)?
If smene asks yu nt t tell yur parents abut him/her, yu must tell yur parents at nce. If they dn’t tell yu much abut themselves, maybe they are nt wh they say they are.
meaning, after, primary, successful, win, surprise, spend, running, they, discussed