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四川省雅安市天立教育集团2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省雅安市天立教育集团2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析四川省雅安市天立教育集团2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省雅安市天立教育集团2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Why des the man call the wman?
A．T learn art frm her. B．T get back his lst ntes. C．T brrw her ntes.
2．What did the speakers g t Italy fr last year?
A．A business trip. B．A hliday. C．A visit t a market.
3．What was the wman ding at lunchtime?
A．Studying. B．Wrking. C．Eating.
4．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He desn’t like snacks. B．He desn’t care fr fish. C．He has read abut the fd.
5．What is the weather like?
A．Rainy. B．Cld. C．Ht.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman think f the price f the ticket?
A．It’s cheap. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s reasnable.
7．Where is the wman getting ff the bus?
A．At Bnnyrigg. B．At Zne ne. C．At Park Rad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What size T-shirt des the wman wear?
A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.
9．Hw many items did the wman buy?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Wh did the man have an argument with?
A．His parents. B．His cusins. C．His friends.
11．What is the man planning t d?
A．D sme extra jbs. B．Have a birthday party. C．Organize a family dinner.
12．Hw is the man feeling?
A．He’s delighted. B．He’s cnfused. C．He’s upset.
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Mther and sn. C．Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is ne prblem with arm exercises?
A．They wn’t make yur arms thinner.
B．They culd damage arm muscles.
C．They can raise ne’s bld pressure.
15．Hw did the wman get the infrmatin abut arm exercises?
A．By talking t an expert. B．By reading an article. C．By attending an exercise class.
16．What are the experts nw recmmending?
A．Exercising the entire bdy.
B．Cycling instead f walking.
C．Wearing leg weights.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Different fd cultures. B．Western table manners. C．Peple’s diet preferences.
18．Hw d Americans have a meal accrding t the speaker?
A．They prefer using nly ne hand at a time.
B．They usually keep bth their hands busy.
C．They hld the frk thrughut the meal.
19．When d Eurpeans prefer t have cffee?
A．Befre a meal. B．During a meal. C．After a meal.
20．Hw shuld we use the frks, knives and spns at frmal dinners?
A．In any rder we like. B．Use the nes near the plate first. C．Start with the utermst nes.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best festival events in San Francisc
The perfect festival event in the Bay Area is waiting fr yu t celebrate.
Chinese Dumplings(Friday, Feb. 9, 2024, 6: 30 pm-8:30pm)
Tickets: $86+ $6 Fee(General Admissin 1)
Lcatin: 152-11 89th Avenue Queens, NY
Discver yur passin abut Chinese Dumplings in cking class! Chef Raina will teach traditinal shapes and flding techniques t wrap Chinese Dumplings. Receive Additinal 15% Discunt-Bk Direct r Call us Tday!
Cffee Festival(Saturday, Feb. 10, 2024)
Tickets: $58+$9.52 Fee
Lcatin: Masn Center Festival Pavilin, 2 Marina Bulevard San Francisc
Get ready fr an impressive cffee experience! Enjy the unique atmsphere! Try the best beans and flavr with a sundtrack prvided by live entertainment.
Pet Pictures with a Mvie Star(Jan. 27, Feb. 3 & 10, 2024)
Tickets: $20+ $3.18 Fee(1 Pet 1 Picture)
Lcatin: Expert Pet 1649 Ocean Avenue San Francisc
Expert Pet is prud t present a very special event this festival seasn. A mvie star in a fancy dress will be in ur shp three days! He shall be here frm 11 p.m. Be sure t drp in n time t take yur picture with a mvie star.
Bne Jur Festival Feast(Sunday, Feb. 11, 2024, 10:30 p.m.)
Tickets: $39+ $3.39 Fee
Lcatin: Berber, 1516 Bradway San Francisc
Themed fr the Spring Festival Seasn, enjy an 8-curse Chinese traditinal feast. Bring yur pet dg fr ur festival feast. Nte: get puppy fd fr nly a $10 add-n!
1. Hw much will yu pay fr the cking class if yu bk direct?
A. 73.1B. 78.2C. 86D. 92
2. What is special abut Cffee Festival?
A. It features taking pet pictures with a star.B. It shws the techniques f cffee making.
C. It prvides an 8-dish festival feast fr free.D. It allws yu t enjy cffee t live music.
3. Which is the right time fr phtgraphing yur pets with a mvie star?
A. Jan. 27, 3:00 p.m.B. Feb. 7, 12:00 p.m.
C. Feb, 3, 10:00 a.m.D. Feb. 10. 11:00 a.m.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山最棒的节日活动的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Dumplings的“Tickets: $86+ $6 Fee”和“Receive Additinal 15% Discunt-Bk Direct! (获得额外15%的折扣-直接预订。)”可知，如果你直接预订烹饪课，你要付的钱数为“92$×(1-15%)=78.2$”。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cffee Festival的“Get ready fr an impressive cffee experience! Enjy the unique atmsphere! Try the best beans and flavr with a sundtrack prvided by live entertainment. (准备好享受令人印象深刻的咖啡体验吧!享受独特的氛围!品尝最好的豆子和口味，伴随着现场娱乐的配乐。) ”可知，咖啡节的特别之处在于它能让你一边喝咖啡一边听现场音乐。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pet Pictures with a Mvie Star(Jan. 27, Feb. 3 & 10, 2024)的“A mvie star in a fancy dress will be in ur shp three days! He shall be here frm 11 p.m. Be sure t drp in n time t take yur picture with a mvie star. (一位穿着奇装异服的电影明星将在我们店里呆三天!他将从上午11点到下午2点在这里。)”可知，2月10日上午11点适合给你的宠物和电影明星拍照。故选D。
B
It was early winter several years ag. I had pulled ut my ld winter cat fr anther year’s use. It was still in pretty gd shape althugh it was lking dirty frm s many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new ne but I wanted ne and casually mentined it t my daughter ne day. She was such a sweet, lving girl that I shuld have guessed what wuld happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter cat as a gift.
I put the ld ne in my clset and started t wear the new cat every day. Each day, thugh, when I pened my clset, smething trubled me. It seemed a shame that my ld but still gd cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm during the cld winter days. After a few weeks, I tk it ut and drve t a lcal charity shp. I knew that there was smene wh culdn’t affrd a cat but culd get my ld ne.
My new cat is my ld cat nw. It is getting a little dirty and wrn, t. It has black marks n the sleeves. It is in t bad shape t even dnate t charity. I wnder if I shuld buy a new ne sn, but I think I will wait fr a while. I dn’t really need a new ne and maybe I can find smething else t give t the charity shp instead.
Ralph Wald Emersn nce said, “Want is a grwing giant whm the cat f Have was never large enugh t cver,” Perhaps the best way t deal with ur wants then is t give instead. Lve, after all, brings us the mst jy. And the mre f it yu give away, the mre f it yu have.
4. Which wrd can best describe the authr’s daughter?
A. Thughtful.B. Wealthy.C. Easy-ging.D. Hard-wrking.
5. Why was the authr in shame when seeing his ld cat in the clset?
A. It cst t much.
B. It was lking dirty.
C. It was nt sent t smene in need.
D. There was nt enugh rm fr his new cat.
6. What is the authr’s decisin after his secnd cat becmes ld?
A. Telling his daughter.B. Buying a new ne sn.
C. Sending smething else t charity.D. Dnating it t charity.
7. What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A. Lve is the key t jy.
B. Giving fills ur wants.
C. The mre yu give, the mre yu lse.
D. A cat is large enugh t cver ur wants
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历，表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟：真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予，一个人给予的越多，拥有的也就越多。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t really need a new ne but I wanted ne and casually mentined it t my daughter ne day. She was such a sweet, lving girl that I shuld have guessed what wuld happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter cat as a gift.(我并不是真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我不经意地向女儿提起了这件事。她是一个如此亲切、和善的女孩，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。几个星期后，她送给我一件新的冬季外套作为礼物)”可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很快就给他送了一件作为礼物。由此可知，女儿是体贴的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day, thugh, when I pened my clset, smething trubled me. It seemed a shame that my ld but still gd cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm during the cld winter days.(然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。在寒冷的冬天，我那件旧的但仍然很好的外套就这么坐在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种遗憾)”结合下文作者把旧衣服捐到慈善机构可知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is in t bad shape t even dnate t charity.(它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构)”和“I dn’t really need a new ne and maybe I can find smething else t give t the charity shp instead.(我真的不需要新的，也许我可以找点别的东西捐给慈善商店)”可知，第二件旧外套糟糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ralph Wald Emersn nce said, “Want is a grwing giant whm the cat f Have was never large enugh t cver,” Perhaps the best way t deal with ur wants then is t give instead. Lve, after all, brings us the mst jy. And the mre f it yu give away, the mre f it yu have.(拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过：“欲望是一个成长中的巨人，‘拥有’的外套永远不足以覆盖它。”也许对付我们的欲望最好的办法就是给予。毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，作者引用了爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲望。由此可知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选B项。
C
Sme chimpanzees(黑猩猩)are much wilder when it cmes t making beats, scientists have discvered. In a Ugandan rainfrest, the chimps have develped their wn drumming(击鼓)styles n tree rts. Researchers bserved their drumming styles range frm rck t jazz. One chimpanzee brught back the style f the late Jhn Bnham, a drummer wh played a piece f music, Whle Ltta Lve, and is ranked as ne f the best. “The chimpanzee makes very fast drums with many evenly separated beats. His drumming is s fast that yu can hardly see his hands.” said Catherine, leading scientist f the study.
Drumming with feet and hands with their special calls is used t exchange messages thrugh thick frests, even with miles between them. Ben the Alpha’s call was a clse tw quick beats and a distant third, smetimes furth.
Catherine als said. “We culd ften recgnize which chimpanzee was drumming, and it was a fantastic way t find the different nes we were lking fr. S if we culd recgnize, we were sure they culd.”
The team was surprised t nte the chimpanzees nly used their persnalized drumming styles when n the mve, shwing that the chimpanzees culd decide whether t be recgnized r nt. The research culd als settle a prblem abut why these chimpanzees greet each ther when they meet but are nt bserved t say gdbye when they part in the frest. “The chimpanzees dn’t need t say gdbye because they’re effectively able t keep in tuch.” Catherine said. These lng-distance signals give the chimpanzees a way t recgnize with each ther.
The researchers’ next study will be t explre whether different drumming styles can lead t different drumming cultures amng the different chimpanzee ppulatins.
8. What d we knw abut the chimpanzees in the first paragraph?
A. Their drumming styles are t fast t discver.
B. Their wn drumming styles have been frmed.
C. Their wild drumming styles are ranked as the best.
D Their drumming styles are in varius music frms.
9. Hw d the male chimpanzees cmmunicate thrugh thick frests?
A. By perfrming different styles f calling.
B. By beating the drum quickly n tree rts.
C. By cmbining drumming and special calls.
D. By using their persnalized drumming styles.
10. Why is it unnecessary fr these chimpanzees t say gdbye?
A. Because they dn’t want t be recgnized.
B. Because they dn’t want t see each ther.
C. Because they are n the mve all the time.
D. Because they have their wn way t cntact.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Chimps—singers in their special vices
B. The Chimps—drummers in persnalized styles
C. The Chimps interested in making musical beats
D. The Chimps delighted in perfrming with hands
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员观察到黑猩猩在树根上发展了自己的鼓点风格，从摇滚到爵士不等。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers bserved their drumming styles range frm rck t jazz.(研究人员观察到它们的击鼓风格从摇滚到爵士都有)”可知，黑猩猩的打鼓风格多种多样。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The team was surprised t nte the chimpanzees nly used their persnalized drumming styles when n the mve, shwing that the chimpanzees culd decide whether t be recgnized r nt. (该团队惊讶地注意到，黑猩猩只在移动时使用它们个性化的击鼓风格，这表明黑猩猩可以决定是否被认出来)”可知，雄性黑猩猩通过使用它们个性化的鼓点风格在茂密的森林中交流。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The chimpanzees dn’t need t say gdbye because they’re effectively able t keep in tuch (黑猩猩不需要说再见，因为它们能够有效地保持联系)”可知，这些黑猩猩没有必要说再见是因为它们有自己的联系方式。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究人员观察到它们在树根上发展了自己的鼓点风格，从摇滚到爵士不等。结合文章最后一段“The researchers’ next study will be t explre whether different drumming styles can lead t different drumming cultures amng the different chimpanzee ppulatins.（研究人员的下一项研究将是探索不同的打鼓风格是否会在不同的黑猩猩群体中导致不同的打鼓文化。)”可知，因此本文的最佳标题是B. The Chimps—drummers in persnalized styles（黑猩猩——个性化风格的鼓手）。故选B。
D
Mre American businesses are starting t use artificial intelligence(AI)tls t cme up with new ideas and t deal with custmers.
Mattel is knwn fr making children’s tys. The cmpany recently used an AI image generatr (生成器) called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new Ht Wheels ty cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT t gather thusands f custmer cmments. The scial media service Snapchat has added a chatbt (聊天机器人) t its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, nw uses ChatGPT t answer fd questins. Even the Cca-Cla cmpany plans t use AI t help create new marketing cntent. It has nt said exactly hw it plans t use the technlgy. But the mve shws that businesses are under pressure t use the tls that many f their emplyees and custmers are already trying n their wn.
Sme experts warn that businesses shuld carefully cnsider pssible harms t custmers, sciety, and their wn cmpanies befre chsing t use AI tls in the wrkplace. Chaire Leibwicz wrks at The Partnership n AI, a nnprfit grup. The grup recently released recmmendatins fr cmpanies prducing AI- generated images, audi and ther media. “I want peple t think deeply befre deplying this technlgy” Leibwicz said. “They shuld play arund. . . but we shuld als think, what purpse are these tls serving in the first place?”
While text generatrs like ChatGPT can make the prcess f writing emails and marketing dcuments faster and easier, they als appear t present misinfrmatin as fact. And image generatrs like DALL-E are trained in cpying widely available digital art and phtgraphy. This has raise (版权)cncerns frm the creatrs f thse wrks.
“It is safer t use AI tls as a ‘thught partner’ but still peple as the creatr f final prducts,” said Anna Gressel. She wrks at the law cmpany Debevise & Plimptn, which advises businesses n hw t use AI.
12. Which cmpany made creative prducts with Al tls’ help?
A. InstacartB. MatelC. CarMaxD. Snapchat
13. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Peple rely t much n technlgy in their daily life.
B. AI tls are widely used t help businesses grw.
C. AI tls have an effect n imprving business cnditins.
D. Custmers are mre and mre cnnected nline.
14. What des the underlined wrd “deplying” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. presenting cnfidentlyB. prmting successfully
C. debating publiclyD. applying effectively
15. What can we learn frm Anna Gressel’s wrds?
A. AI tls shuld just be humans’ assistants.
B. The use f AI tls shuld be frbidden.
C. A business shuld partner with a law cmpany.
D. Cpyright cncerns are unnecessary
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对此现象的观点与看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The cmpany recently used an Al image generatr(生成器)called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new Ht wheels ty cars.(该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来构思新的风火轮玩具车。)”可知, 儿童玩具公司Mattel最近利用人工智能图片生成器DALL-E为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意, 也就是说, 该玩具公司在人工智能的帮助下生产出富有创意的产品。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mattel is knwn fr making children’s tys. The cmpany recently used an AI image generatr (生成器) called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new Ht Wheels ty cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT t gather thusands f custmer cmments. The scial media service Snapchat has added a chatbt (聊天机器人) t its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, nw uses ChatGPT t answer fd questins. Even the Cca-Cla cmpany plans t use AI t help create new marketing cntent. It has nt said exactly hw it plans t use the technlgy. (美泰公司以生产儿童玩具而闻名。该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意。二手车销售商CarMax正在使用ChatGPT收集数千条客户评论。社交媒体服务Snapchat在其即时通讯服务中增加了一个聊天机器人。外卖服务Instacart现在使用ChatGPT来回答有关食物的问题。甚至可口可乐公司也计划使用人工智能来帮助创造新的营销内容。该公司尚未明确表示计划如何使用这项技术。)”可知，第二段介绍了Mattel, CarMax, Instacart , 甚至可口可乐等公司都纷纷利用人工智能工具提供创意或服务顾客, 从而提升公司竞争力的情况, 由此推知, 人工智能工具被广泛应用, 助推企业发展。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Sme experts warn that businesses shuld carefully cnsider pssible harms t custmers, sciety, and their wn cmpanies befre chsing t use AI tls in the wrkplace.(一些专家警告说，在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的危害)”及本句““I want peple t think deeply befre deplying this technlgy,”Leibwicz said.(“我希望人们在deplying这项技术之前能深思熟虑，”莱博维茨说)”可知，专家与Leibwicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词deplying意为“有效利用”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is safer t use AI tls as a ‘thught partner’ but still peple as the creatr f final prducts.(使用人工智能工具作为“思想伙伴”更安全，但人类仍然是最终产品的创造者)”可知，Anna Gressel的话旨在说明人类应该是技术的主宰者，是最终产品的创造者，技术只是帮助人类的“思想伙伴”而已。所以人工智能工具只是人类的助手。故选A。
第二节(共小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hw t Chse Extracurricular Activities
Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm. ____16____ Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can als chse an activity that interests yu.
Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情). ____17____ Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw. Then find activities that require the same nes. Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine.
____18____ In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges, withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades at them. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have.
Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne. ____19____ If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn’t get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research. ____20____
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.
B. This can make chsing ne a little difficult.
C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.
D. In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.
E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.
F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.
G. Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make chsing ne a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
段首主旨句“Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的thse与上文的“Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think abut skills yu want t develp.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。
【19题详解】
段首句“Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的schl’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文d a little research对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m bsessed (迷恋) with music. As a teenager, I culdn’t leave the huse withut my ___21___. My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with ___22___.
But ne day last year smething changed. I became aware f a faint tapping sund in my left ear. It wasn’t lud enugh t be ___23___, but the next day it turned int a whshing sund. By the weekend it had started t becme hard t ___24___ in my left ear.
I was then sent t see specialists. They said it was the mitchndrial disease that caused the ___25___, but they culdn’t say fr sure. S ___26___, I am still undiagnsed (没有确诊).
I was given hearing aids, but they didn’t wrk. I’ve signed up fr a lip-reading curse and am ___27___ British Sign Language. My friends have been ___28___, sme have ffered t learn BSL, but I feel it’s really me wh has t ___29___ this new life.
Other deaf peple have warned f feeling islated (孤立) and I’m determined nt t make that my ___30___. I d get ___31___ when I have t g ut f my cmfrt zne. Ging t a bar and asking fr a drink is fine ___32___ they start making small talk—at that pint I’ll declare I’m deaf.
I’ve always preferred t ___33___ ahead, but since this happened I take life day by day. The dctrs have speculated (推测) that my ___34___ might cme back. The future is ___35___, but I’m at peace with that.
21. A. assignmentsB. headphnesC. schlbagsD. unifrms
22. A. textbksB. tysC. recrdsD. flwers
23. A. annyingB. impressiveC. pleasantD. heartbreaking
24. A. strikeB. cleanC. seeD. hear
25. A. painB. deafnessC. awarenessD. anxiety
26. A. technicallyB. graduallyC. similarlyD. cnfidently
27. A. teachingB. speakingC. prmtingD. learning
28. A. greatB. curiusC. excitedD. awkward
29. A. withdraw frmB. leave behindC. break ffD. adapt t
30. A. jbB. hbbyC. lifeD. aim
31. A. rewardB. anxietyC. criticismD. pleasure
32. A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. when
33. A. planB. cntactC. departD. write
34. A. memryB. appetiteC. hearingD. sight
35. A. prmisingB. unbelievableC. predictableD. uncertain
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经很喜欢音乐，但是突然失去了听力耳聋了，作者不得不适应这种新的生活。虽然未来不确定，但作者已经能坦然面对。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我不戴耳机就不能出门。A. assignments作业；B. headphnes耳机；C. schlbags书包；D. unifrms制服。根据上文“I’m bsessed with music.”提到作者喜爱音乐，所以是不带耳机不能出门。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的夏天充满了节日，我的书架上摆满了唱片。A. textbks教科书；B. tys玩具；C. recrds唱片；D. flwers花卉。根据上文“I’m bsessed with music.”可知，作者喜爱音乐，因此书架上摆满了唱片。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的声音还没有大到让人讨厌，但第二天就变成了嗖嗖的声音。A. annying令人恼火的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文“But ne day last year smething changed. I became aware f a faint tapping sund in my left ear.(但去年的一天，事情发生了变化。我意识到左耳有轻微的敲击声)”可知，此处指作者左耳里的声音还没有大到让人讨厌，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了周末，我的左耳开始听不清了。A. strike打；B. clean清理；C. see看见；D. hear听见。根据后文“in my left ear”指左耳听力出了问题。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋，但他们不能肯定。A. pain痛苦；B. deafness耳聋；C. awareness意识；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I’ll declare I’m deaf.”可知，专家认为是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以严格来说，我还没有确诊。A. technically技术上，严格来说；B. gradually逐渐地；C. similarly相似地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据上文“but they culdn’t say fr sure”可知，专家也没有确定原因，所以严格来说，作者没有被确诊。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了唇读课程，正在学习英国手语。A. teaching教；B. speaking说；C. prmting促进；D. learning学习。根据后文“British Sign Language”可知，作者聋了要学习手语。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都很好，有些人提出要学习手语，但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A. great好的；B. curius好奇的；C. excited激动的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“sme have ffered t learn BSL”可知，朋友提出学习手语，可知人很好。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友们都很好，有些人提出要学习手语，但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A. withdraw frm退出；B. leave behind遗留；C. break ff结束；D. adapt t适应。根据后文“this new life”指作者要适应耳聋的新生活。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他失聪的人警告说，他们会感到孤立，而我决心不让这种感觉成为我的生活。A. jb工作；B. hbby爱好；C. life生活；D. aim目的。呼应上文“this new life”指作者决心不让被孤立的感觉占据自己的生活。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我必须走出我的舒适区时，我确实会感到焦虑。A. reward奖励；B. anxiety焦虑；C. criticism批评；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“when I have t g ut f my cmfrt zne”以及常识，作者耳聋了，走出舒适区会感到焦虑。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：去酒吧要一杯酒是可以的——直到他们开始闲聊——那时我会宣布我聋了。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢提前计划，但自从这件事发生后，我一天一天地生活。A. plan计划；B. cntact联系；C. depart离开；D. write写。根据后文“but since this happened I take life day by day”可知，but表示转折，说明作者之前喜欢计划，但是之后开始过一天算一天，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生推测我的听力可能会恢复。A. memry记忆；B. appetite胃口；C. hearing听力；D. sight看见。根据后文“might cme back”以及上文提到作者耳聋了，所以是听力恢复。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未来是不确定的，但我很平静。A. prmising有前途的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. predictable可预测的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“The dctrs have speculated”可知，医生只是推测听力会恢复，所以是不确定的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumpling is a Chinese cuisine. Actually, the traditin f eating dumplings during winter slstice has its ____36____ (riginate) in early times.
It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhngjing, a ____37____ (fame) physician frm the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was nce ____38____ fficial in Changsha.When he returned hme fr private life, he saw peple lived an _____39_____(extreme) hard life and that their ears were red with cld in the snwing winter. He was sad and let his fllwer ck ____40____ (drive) ut the chill with muttn, ht pepper and sme medicine. Zhang let him bil them first and cut them up, then wrap them with flur. After ____41____ (bil) them, he gave the medicinal fd t the peple there n the day f the winter slstice. Zhang Zhngjing called it “cld dispelling dumpling sup”. By eating this kind f ear-like fd, peple’s ears ____42____ (cure).
Thereafter, every winter slstice Zhang Zhngjing made “cld dispelling dumpling sup” in rder t prevent and cure ailments ____43____ (cause) by the cld. Then there became a saying that ____44____ yu eat dumplings during the winter slstice, then yu wn’t freeze yur ears ff.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f winter slstice. ____45____ hnr f him, every husehld makes dumplings every year n the day f the winter slstice.
【答案】36. rigin
37. famus##famed
38. an 39. extremely
40. t drive
41. biling
42. were cured
43. caused 44. if
45. In
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬至吃饺子习俗的由来。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，冬至吃饺子的传统很早就有了。空处作宾语，结合空前的形容词性物主代词“its”可知，空处应填名词形式，rigin“起源”，名词，故填rigin。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说饺子是由东汉著名医生张仲景发明的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“physician”，famus/famed“著名的”，形容词，故填famus/famed。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他曾经在长沙做官。fficial“官员”，可数名词，此处表达泛指，应用不定冠词，且fficial是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他回到家乡过私人生活时，他看到人们过着极其艰苦的生活，他们的耳朵在下雪的冬天冻得通红。空处修饰形容词“hard”，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他很伤心，让他的跟随者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来做饭驱寒。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t drive。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，他在冬至那天把这种药膳送给那里的人们。空处作介词“After”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填biling。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语“peple’s ears”和动词“cure”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were cured。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。动词“cause”和“ailments”之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：后来有一种说法是，如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。结合句意可知，此处表示“如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了纪念他，家家户户都在每年冬至那天包饺子。in hnr f“为纪念”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片，对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.学农活动内容和安排；
2.你参加学农活动的感受。
提示词：学农learn frm farmers
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Yu asked abut the phts n ur schl website, which were taken during the schl-held “Learn frm farmers” activity. Nw I’ll share my experience with yu.
Aiming t encurage students t learn frm the real wrld, the activity lasted fr three days frm last Mnday. We first attended lectures delivered by agricultural prfessrs, which equipped us with basic farming knwledge. As it was in the middle f the busy harvest seasn, we were assigned with sme tasks like harvesting vegetables.
Hnestly, there were several times when I came acrss difficulties. But after vercming them, I realized they were nt a big deal. Despite being exhausted, I was inspired by the diligence f thers and pushed n.
I hpe my email can satisfy yur curisity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Jim回复邮件，因为Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片，对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激励：encurage→stimulate/mtivate
一些：several→sme/a few
尽管：despite→in spite f
满足：satisfy→meet/fulfill
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Despite being exhausted, I was inspired by the diligence f thers and pushed n.
拓展句：In spite f being exhausted, I was inspired by the diligence f thers and cntinued t mve frward.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu asked abut the phts n ur schl website, which were taken during the schl-held “Learn frm farmers” activity.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Aiming t encurage students t learn frm the real wrld, the activity lasted fr three days frm last Mnday.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brther Je and I n lnger live in the same state, but I make sure t give Je a call every Christmas. In fact, I will never frget a Christmas when I was seven and Je was five. I’ve kept a secret abut that Christmas fr 20 years. Nw hearing Je’s vice makes me feel guilty (内疚的) abut it all ver again. I think he prbably desn’t even remember it.
When we were kids, Je almst drve me “crazy”! If Mm brught hme my favrite ygurt, Je wuld make sure t eat it befre I gt a chance. When ur parents gave us each ur wn basketball, Je insisted n playing with mine instead f his wn.
That Christmas when I was seven, I was determined t teach him a lessn. At that time I was ld enugh that I n lnger believed in Santa, but I knew Je did. I culdn’t stand him thinking Santa had put him n the “nice” list when I knew he’d been naughty (淘气的) all year.
One day befre Christmas I put n my winter jacket and headed ver t ur neighbr’s backyard. It was filled with rcks. T me they really lked like cal (煤炭). I was sure that they’d lk like cal t Je t. I filled a lt f the rcks int the pckets f my winter jacket, brught them up t my rm and hid them under my bed. Then I waited.
That mrning, I gt up early, went dwnstairs secretly and put the rcks int the red stcking with Je’s name n it. I watched Je take dwn his heavy stcking, lay it n the living rm flr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lking at the gift inside, Je’s smile disappeared suddenly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I said n the phne, “Hey, Je, d yu remember that Christmas mrning when yu were five …yur stcking…”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Lking at the gift inside, Je’s smile disappeared suddenly. His face turned red. He didn’t cry r cmplain. He stayed cmpletely silent. He wuldn’t even lk at anyne else in the rm. As I watched, my wn expectatin turned t smething like regret. Je put his whle stcking aside, hiding it s ur parents wuldn’t see hw “Santa” had treated him. I’d never tld anyne what I’d dne. But it still trubled me, even all these years later. I must tell him the truth when I called him this Christmas.
I said n the phne, “Hey, Je, d yu remember that Christmas mrning when yu were five … yur stcking…” Je said, “Cal! Of curse I remember! Ww, yu really frightened me that time.” T my relief, my brther burst ut laughing. “I was embarrassed!” he added. “I waited until everyne had left the rm. Then I tk the rcks utside. I didn’t want Mm and Dad t knw I was naughty!” “I guess if either f us shuld get cal in a Christmas stcking that year it must be me,” I said. It felt s gd t say it, even if Je never mentined it. It turned ut Je’s frgiveness — even all these years later — was the best stcking present I culd have wished fr.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小时候弟弟Je总是“欺负”作者，于是作者决定在圣诞节时教训一下Je，Je对于圣诞老人深信不疑，作者把很多像煤炭的石头放进了Je的长筒袜里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着里面的礼物，Je的笑容突然消失了。”可知，第一段可描写Je看到礼物后的反应，以及多年后作者打算告诉Je真相。
②由第二段首句内容“我在电话里说：‘嘿，Je，你还记得你五岁那年圣诞节的早晨……你的袜子……”可知，第二段可描写作者说出真相，并得到了Je的原谅。
2.续写线索：Je的反应——感到遗憾——多年后仍受困扰——说出真相——得到原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抱怨：cmplain/make a cmplaint
②看：lk at/take a lk at
③离开：leave/g away frm
情绪类
①害怕：frighten/scare
②尴尬：embarrassed/awkward
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I watched, my wn expectatin turned t smething like regret.（由连词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] “I guess if either f us shuld get cal in a Christmas stcking that year it must be me,” I said.（由连词if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型3] It felt s gd t say it, even if Je never mentined it.（由even if引导的让步状语从句）
听力1-5CBABB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15BCCCB 16-20ABACC
(本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Why des the man call the wman?
A．T learn art frm her. B．T get back his lst ntes. C．T brrw her ntes.
2．What did the speakers g t Italy fr last year?
A．A business trip. B．A hliday. C．A visit t a market.
3．What was the wman ding at lunchtime?
A．Studying. B．Wrking. C．Eating.
4．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He desn’t like snacks. B．He desn’t care fr fish. C．He has read abut the fd.
5．What is the weather like?
A．Rainy. B．Cld. C．Ht.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman think f the price f the ticket?
A．It’s cheap. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s reasnable.
7．Where is the wman getting ff the bus?
A．At Bnnyrigg. B．At Zne ne. C．At Park Rad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What size T-shirt des the wman wear?
A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.
9．Hw many items did the wman buy?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Wh did the man have an argument with?
A．His parents. B．His cusins. C．His friends.
11．What is the man planning t d?
A．D sme extra jbs. B．Have a birthday party. C．Organize a family dinner.
12．Hw is the man feeling?
A．He’s delighted. B．He’s cnfused. C．He’s upset.
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Mther and sn. C．Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is ne prblem with arm exercises?
A．They wn’t make yur arms thinner.
B．They culd damage arm muscles.
C．They can raise ne’s bld pressure.
15．Hw did the wman get the infrmatin abut arm exercises?
A．By talking t an expert. B．By reading an article. C．By attending an exercise class.
16．What are the experts nw recmmending?
A．Exercising the entire bdy.
B．Cycling instead f walking.
C．Wearing leg weights.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Different fd cultures. B．Western table manners. C．Peple’s diet preferences.
18．Hw d Americans have a meal accrding t the speaker?
A．They prefer using nly ne hand at a time.
B．They usually keep bth their hands busy.
C．They hld the frk thrughut the meal.
19．When d Eurpeans prefer t have cffee?
A．Befre a meal. B．During a meal. C．After a meal.
20．Hw shuld we use the frks, knives and spns at frmal dinners?
A．In any rder we like. B．Use the nes near the plate first. C．Start with the utermst nes.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best festival events in San Francisc
The perfect festival event in the Bay Area is waiting fr yu t celebrate.
Chinese Dumplings(Friday, Feb. 9, 2024, 6: 30 pm-8:30pm)
Tickets: $86+ $6 Fee(General Admissin 1)
Lcatin: 152-11 89th Avenue Queens, NY
Discver yur passin abut Chinese Dumplings in cking class! Chef Raina will teach traditinal shapes and flding techniques t wrap Chinese Dumplings. Receive Additinal 15% Discunt-Bk Direct r Call us Tday!
Cffee Festival(Saturday, Feb. 10, 2024)
Tickets: $58+$9.52 Fee
Lcatin: Masn Center Festival Pavilin, 2 Marina Bulevard San Francisc
Get ready fr an impressive cffee experience! Enjy the unique atmsphere! Try the best beans and flavr with a sundtrack prvided by live entertainment.
Pet Pictures with a Mvie Star(Jan. 27, Feb. 3 & 10, 2024)
Tickets: $20+ $3.18 Fee(1 Pet 1 Picture)
Lcatin: Expert Pet 1649 Ocean Avenue San Francisc
Expert Pet is prud t present a very special event this festival seasn. A mvie star in a fancy dress will be in ur shp three days! He shall be here frm 11 p.m. Be sure t drp in n time t take yur picture with a mvie star.
Bne Jur Festival Feast(Sunday, Feb. 11, 2024, 10:30 p.m.)
Tickets: $39+ $3.39 Fee
Lcatin: Berber, 1516 Bradway San Francisc
Themed fr the Spring Festival Seasn, enjy an 8-curse Chinese traditinal feast. Bring yur pet dg fr ur festival feast. Nte: get puppy fd fr nly a $10 add-n!
1. Hw much will yu pay fr the cking class if yu bk direct?
A. 73.1B. 78.2C. 86D. 92
2. What is special abut Cffee Festival?
A. It features taking pet pictures with a star.B. It shws the techniques f cffee making.
C. It prvides an 8-dish festival feast fr free.D. It allws yu t enjy cffee t live music.
3. Which is the right time fr phtgraphing yur pets with a mvie star?
A. Jan. 27, 3:00 p.m.B. Feb. 7, 12:00 p.m.
C. Feb, 3, 10:00 a.m.D. Feb. 10. 11:00 a.m.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山最棒的节日活动的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Dumplings的“Tickets: $86+ $6 Fee”和“Receive Additinal 15% Discunt-Bk Direct! (获得额外15%的折扣-直接预订。)”可知，如果你直接预订烹饪课，你要付的钱数为“92$×(1-15%)=78.2$”。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cffee Festival的“Get ready fr an impressive cffee experience! Enjy the unique atmsphere! Try the best beans and flavr with a sundtrack prvided by live entertainment. (准备好享受令人印象深刻的咖啡体验吧!享受独特的氛围!品尝最好的豆子和口味，伴随着现场娱乐的配乐。) ”可知，咖啡节的特别之处在于它能让你一边喝咖啡一边听现场音乐。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pet Pictures with a Mvie Star(Jan. 27, Feb. 3 & 10, 2024)的“A mvie star in a fancy dress will be in ur shp three days! He shall be here frm 11 p.m. Be sure t drp in n time t take yur picture with a mvie star. (一位穿着奇装异服的电影明星将在我们店里呆三天!他将从上午11点到下午2点在这里。)”可知，2月10日上午11点适合给你的宠物和电影明星拍照。故选D。
B
It was early winter several years ag. I had pulled ut my ld winter cat fr anther year’s use. It was still in pretty gd shape althugh it was lking dirty frm s many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new ne but I wanted ne and casually mentined it t my daughter ne day. She was such a sweet, lving girl that I shuld have guessed what wuld happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter cat as a gift.
I put the ld ne in my clset and started t wear the new cat every day. Each day, thugh, when I pened my clset, smething trubled me. It seemed a shame that my ld but still gd cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm during the cld winter days. After a few weeks, I tk it ut and drve t a lcal charity shp. I knew that there was smene wh culdn’t affrd a cat but culd get my ld ne.
My new cat is my ld cat nw. It is getting a little dirty and wrn, t. It has black marks n the sleeves. It is in t bad shape t even dnate t charity. I wnder if I shuld buy a new ne sn, but I think I will wait fr a while. I dn’t really need a new ne and maybe I can find smething else t give t the charity shp instead.
Ralph Wald Emersn nce said, “Want is a grwing giant whm the cat f Have was never large enugh t cver,” Perhaps the best way t deal with ur wants then is t give instead. Lve, after all, brings us the mst jy. And the mre f it yu give away, the mre f it yu have.
4. Which wrd can best describe the authr’s daughter?
A. Thughtful.B. Wealthy.C. Easy-ging.D. Hard-wrking.
5. Why was the authr in shame when seeing his ld cat in the clset?
A. It cst t much.
B. It was lking dirty.
C. It was nt sent t smene in need.
D. There was nt enugh rm fr his new cat.
6. What is the authr’s decisin after his secnd cat becmes ld?
A. Telling his daughter.B. Buying a new ne sn.
C. Sending smething else t charity.D. Dnating it t charity.
7. What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A. Lve is the key t jy.
B. Giving fills ur wants.
C. The mre yu give, the mre yu lse.
D. A cat is large enugh t cver ur wants
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历，表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟：真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予，一个人给予的越多，拥有的也就越多。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t really need a new ne but I wanted ne and casually mentined it t my daughter ne day. She was such a sweet, lving girl that I shuld have guessed what wuld happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter cat as a gift.(我并不是真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我不经意地向女儿提起了这件事。她是一个如此亲切、和善的女孩，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。几个星期后，她送给我一件新的冬季外套作为礼物)”可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很快就给他送了一件作为礼物。由此可知，女儿是体贴的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day, thugh, when I pened my clset, smething trubled me. It seemed a shame that my ld but still gd cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm during the cld winter days.(然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。在寒冷的冬天，我那件旧的但仍然很好的外套就这么坐在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种遗憾)”结合下文作者把旧衣服捐到慈善机构可知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is in t bad shape t even dnate t charity.(它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构)”和“I dn’t really need a new ne and maybe I can find smething else t give t the charity shp instead.(我真的不需要新的，也许我可以找点别的东西捐给慈善商店)”可知，第二件旧外套糟糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ralph Wald Emersn nce said, “Want is a grwing giant whm the cat f Have was never large enugh t cver,” Perhaps the best way t deal with ur wants then is t give instead. Lve, after all, brings us the mst jy. And the mre f it yu give away, the mre f it yu have.(拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过：“欲望是一个成长中的巨人，‘拥有’的外套永远不足以覆盖它。”也许对付我们的欲望最好的办法就是给予。毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，作者引用了爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲望。由此可知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选B项。
C
Sme chimpanzees(黑猩猩)are much wilder when it cmes t making beats, scientists have discvered. In a Ugandan rainfrest, the chimps have develped their wn drumming(击鼓)styles n tree rts. Researchers bserved their drumming styles range frm rck t jazz. One chimpanzee brught back the style f the late Jhn Bnham, a drummer wh played a piece f music, Whle Ltta Lve, and is ranked as ne f the best. “The chimpanzee makes very fast drums with many evenly separated beats. His drumming is s fast that yu can hardly see his hands.” said Catherine, leading scientist f the study.
Drumming with feet and hands with their special calls is used t exchange messages thrugh thick frests, even with miles between them. Ben the Alpha’s call was a clse tw quick beats and a distant third, smetimes furth.
Catherine als said. “We culd ften recgnize which chimpanzee was drumming, and it was a fantastic way t find the different nes we were lking fr. S if we culd recgnize, we were sure they culd.”
The team was surprised t nte the chimpanzees nly used their persnalized drumming styles when n the mve, shwing that the chimpanzees culd decide whether t be recgnized r nt. The research culd als settle a prblem abut why these chimpanzees greet each ther when they meet but are nt bserved t say gdbye when they part in the frest. “The chimpanzees dn’t need t say gdbye because they’re effectively able t keep in tuch.” Catherine said. These lng-distance signals give the chimpanzees a way t recgnize with each ther.
The researchers’ next study will be t explre whether different drumming styles can lead t different drumming cultures amng the different chimpanzee ppulatins.
8. What d we knw abut the chimpanzees in the first paragraph?
A. Their drumming styles are t fast t discver.
B. Their wn drumming styles have been frmed.
C. Their wild drumming styles are ranked as the best.
D Their drumming styles are in varius music frms.
9. Hw d the male chimpanzees cmmunicate thrugh thick frests?
A. By perfrming different styles f calling.
B. By beating the drum quickly n tree rts.
C. By cmbining drumming and special calls.
D. By using their persnalized drumming styles.
10. Why is it unnecessary fr these chimpanzees t say gdbye?
A. Because they dn’t want t be recgnized.
B. Because they dn’t want t see each ther.
C. Because they are n the mve all the time.
D. Because they have their wn way t cntact.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Chimps—singers in their special vices
B. The Chimps—drummers in persnalized styles
C. The Chimps interested in making musical beats
D. The Chimps delighted in perfrming with hands
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员观察到黑猩猩在树根上发展了自己的鼓点风格，从摇滚到爵士不等。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers bserved their drumming styles range frm rck t jazz.(研究人员观察到它们的击鼓风格从摇滚到爵士都有)”可知，黑猩猩的打鼓风格多种多样。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The team was surprised t nte the chimpanzees nly used their persnalized drumming styles when n the mve, shwing that the chimpanzees culd decide whether t be recgnized r nt. (该团队惊讶地注意到，黑猩猩只在移动时使用它们个性化的击鼓风格，这表明黑猩猩可以决定是否被认出来)”可知，雄性黑猩猩通过使用它们个性化的鼓点风格在茂密的森林中交流。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The chimpanzees dn’t need t say gdbye because they’re effectively able t keep in tuch (黑猩猩不需要说再见，因为它们能够有效地保持联系)”可知，这些黑猩猩没有必要说再见是因为它们有自己的联系方式。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究人员观察到它们在树根上发展了自己的鼓点风格，从摇滚到爵士不等。结合文章最后一段“The researchers’ next study will be t explre whether different drumming styles can lead t different drumming cultures amng the different chimpanzee ppulatins.（研究人员的下一项研究将是探索不同的打鼓风格是否会在不同的黑猩猩群体中导致不同的打鼓文化。)”可知，因此本文的最佳标题是B. The Chimps—drummers in persnalized styles（黑猩猩——个性化风格的鼓手）。故选B。
D
Mre American businesses are starting t use artificial intelligence(AI)tls t cme up with new ideas and t deal with custmers.
Mattel is knwn fr making children’s tys. The cmpany recently used an AI image generatr (生成器) called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new Ht Wheels ty cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT t gather thusands f custmer cmments. The scial media service Snapchat has added a chatbt (聊天机器人) t its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, nw uses ChatGPT t answer fd questins. Even the Cca-Cla cmpany plans t use AI t help create new marketing cntent. It has nt said exactly hw it plans t use the technlgy. But the mve shws that businesses are under pressure t use the tls that many f their emplyees and custmers are already trying n their wn.
Sme experts warn that businesses shuld carefully cnsider pssible harms t custmers, sciety, and their wn cmpanies befre chsing t use AI tls in the wrkplace. Chaire Leibwicz wrks at The Partnership n AI, a nnprfit grup. The grup recently released recmmendatins fr cmpanies prducing AI- generated images, audi and ther media. “I want peple t think deeply befre deplying this technlgy” Leibwicz said. “They shuld play arund. . . but we shuld als think, what purpse are these tls serving in the first place?”
While text generatrs like ChatGPT can make the prcess f writing emails and marketing dcuments faster and easier, they als appear t present misinfrmatin as fact. And image generatrs like DALL-E are trained in cpying widely available digital art and phtgraphy. This has raise (版权)cncerns frm the creatrs f thse wrks.
“It is safer t use AI tls as a ‘thught partner’ but still peple as the creatr f final prducts,” said Anna Gressel. She wrks at the law cmpany Debevise & Plimptn, which advises businesses n hw t use AI.
12. Which cmpany made creative prducts with Al tls’ help?
A. InstacartB. MatelC. CarMaxD. Snapchat
13. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Peple rely t much n technlgy in their daily life.
B. AI tls are widely used t help businesses grw.
C. AI tls have an effect n imprving business cnditins.
D. Custmers are mre and mre cnnected nline.
14. What des the underlined wrd “deplying” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. presenting cnfidentlyB. prmting successfully
C. debating publiclyD. applying effectively
15. What can we learn frm Anna Gressel’s wrds?
A. AI tls shuld just be humans’ assistants.
B. The use f AI tls shuld be frbidden.
C. A business shuld partner with a law cmpany.
D. Cpyright cncerns are unnecessary
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对此现象的观点与看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The cmpany recently used an Al image generatr(生成器)called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new Ht wheels ty cars.(该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来构思新的风火轮玩具车。)”可知, 儿童玩具公司Mattel最近利用人工智能图片生成器DALL-E为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意, 也就是说, 该玩具公司在人工智能的帮助下生产出富有创意的产品。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mattel is knwn fr making children’s tys. The cmpany recently used an AI image generatr (生成器) called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new Ht Wheels ty cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT t gather thusands f custmer cmments. The scial media service Snapchat has added a chatbt (聊天机器人) t its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, nw uses ChatGPT t answer fd questins. Even the Cca-Cla cmpany plans t use AI t help create new marketing cntent. It has nt said exactly hw it plans t use the technlgy. (美泰公司以生产儿童玩具而闻名。该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意。二手车销售商CarMax正在使用ChatGPT收集数千条客户评论。社交媒体服务Snapchat在其即时通讯服务中增加了一个聊天机器人。外卖服务Instacart现在使用ChatGPT来回答有关食物的问题。甚至可口可乐公司也计划使用人工智能来帮助创造新的营销内容。该公司尚未明确表示计划如何使用这项技术。)”可知，第二段介绍了Mattel, CarMax, Instacart , 甚至可口可乐等公司都纷纷利用人工智能工具提供创意或服务顾客, 从而提升公司竞争力的情况, 由此推知, 人工智能工具被广泛应用, 助推企业发展。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Sme experts warn that businesses shuld carefully cnsider pssible harms t custmers, sciety, and their wn cmpanies befre chsing t use AI tls in the wrkplace.(一些专家警告说，在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的危害)”及本句““I want peple t think deeply befre deplying this technlgy,”Leibwicz said.(“我希望人们在deplying这项技术之前能深思熟虑，”莱博维茨说)”可知，专家与Leibwicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词deplying意为“有效利用”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is safer t use AI tls as a ‘thught partner’ but still peple as the creatr f final prducts.(使用人工智能工具作为“思想伙伴”更安全，但人类仍然是最终产品的创造者)”可知，Anna Gressel的话旨在说明人类应该是技术的主宰者，是最终产品的创造者，技术只是帮助人类的“思想伙伴”而已。所以人工智能工具只是人类的助手。故选A。
第二节(共小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hw t Chse Extracurricular Activities
Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm. ____16____ Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can als chse an activity that interests yu.
Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情). ____17____ Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw. Then find activities that require the same nes. Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine.
____18____ In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges, withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades at them. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have.
Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne. ____19____ If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn’t get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research. ____20____
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.
B. This can make chsing ne a little difficult.
C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.
D. In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.
E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.
F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.
G. Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make chsing ne a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
段首主旨句“Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的thse与上文的“Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think abut skills yu want t develp.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。
【19题详解】
段首句“Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的schl’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文d a little research对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m bsessed (迷恋) with music. As a teenager, I culdn’t leave the huse withut my ___21___. My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with ___22___.
But ne day last year smething changed. I became aware f a faint tapping sund in my left ear. It wasn’t lud enugh t be ___23___, but the next day it turned int a whshing sund. By the weekend it had started t becme hard t ___24___ in my left ear.
I was then sent t see specialists. They said it was the mitchndrial disease that caused the ___25___, but they culdn’t say fr sure. S ___26___, I am still undiagnsed (没有确诊).
I was given hearing aids, but they didn’t wrk. I’ve signed up fr a lip-reading curse and am ___27___ British Sign Language. My friends have been ___28___, sme have ffered t learn BSL, but I feel it’s really me wh has t ___29___ this new life.
Other deaf peple have warned f feeling islated (孤立) and I’m determined nt t make that my ___30___. I d get ___31___ when I have t g ut f my cmfrt zne. Ging t a bar and asking fr a drink is fine ___32___ they start making small talk—at that pint I’ll declare I’m deaf.
I’ve always preferred t ___33___ ahead, but since this happened I take life day by day. The dctrs have speculated (推测) that my ___34___ might cme back. The future is ___35___, but I’m at peace with that.
21. A. assignmentsB. headphnesC. schlbagsD. unifrms
22. A. textbksB. tysC. recrdsD. flwers
23. A. annyingB. impressiveC. pleasantD. heartbreaking
24. A. strikeB. cleanC. seeD. hear
25. A. painB. deafnessC. awarenessD. anxiety
26. A. technicallyB. graduallyC. similarlyD. cnfidently
27. A. teachingB. speakingC. prmtingD. learning
28. A. greatB. curiusC. excitedD. awkward
29. A. withdraw frmB. leave behindC. break ffD. adapt t
30. A. jbB. hbbyC. lifeD. aim
31. A. rewardB. anxietyC. criticismD. pleasure
32. A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. when
33. A. planB. cntactC. departD. write
34. A. memryB. appetiteC. hearingD. sight
35. A. prmisingB. unbelievableC. predictableD. uncertain
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经很喜欢音乐，但是突然失去了听力耳聋了，作者不得不适应这种新的生活。虽然未来不确定，但作者已经能坦然面对。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我不戴耳机就不能出门。A. assignments作业；B. headphnes耳机；C. schlbags书包；D. unifrms制服。根据上文“I’m bsessed with music.”提到作者喜爱音乐，所以是不带耳机不能出门。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的夏天充满了节日，我的书架上摆满了唱片。A. textbks教科书；B. tys玩具；C. recrds唱片；D. flwers花卉。根据上文“I’m bsessed with music.”可知，作者喜爱音乐，因此书架上摆满了唱片。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的声音还没有大到让人讨厌，但第二天就变成了嗖嗖的声音。A. annying令人恼火的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文“But ne day last year smething changed. I became aware f a faint tapping sund in my left ear.(但去年的一天，事情发生了变化。我意识到左耳有轻微的敲击声)”可知，此处指作者左耳里的声音还没有大到让人讨厌，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了周末，我的左耳开始听不清了。A. strike打；B. clean清理；C. see看见；D. hear听见。根据后文“in my left ear”指左耳听力出了问题。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋，但他们不能肯定。A. pain痛苦；B. deafness耳聋；C. awareness意识；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I’ll declare I’m deaf.”可知，专家认为是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以严格来说，我还没有确诊。A. technically技术上，严格来说；B. gradually逐渐地；C. similarly相似地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据上文“but they culdn’t say fr sure”可知，专家也没有确定原因，所以严格来说，作者没有被确诊。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了唇读课程，正在学习英国手语。A. teaching教；B. speaking说；C. prmting促进；D. learning学习。根据后文“British Sign Language”可知，作者聋了要学习手语。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都很好，有些人提出要学习手语，但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A. great好的；B. curius好奇的；C. excited激动的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“sme have ffered t learn BSL”可知，朋友提出学习手语，可知人很好。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友们都很好，有些人提出要学习手语，但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A. withdraw frm退出；B. leave behind遗留；C. break ff结束；D. adapt t适应。根据后文“this new life”指作者要适应耳聋的新生活。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他失聪的人警告说，他们会感到孤立，而我决心不让这种感觉成为我的生活。A. jb工作；B. hbby爱好；C. life生活；D. aim目的。呼应上文“this new life”指作者决心不让被孤立的感觉占据自己的生活。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我必须走出我的舒适区时，我确实会感到焦虑。A. reward奖励；B. anxiety焦虑；C. criticism批评；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“when I have t g ut f my cmfrt zne”以及常识，作者耳聋了，走出舒适区会感到焦虑。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：去酒吧要一杯酒是可以的——直到他们开始闲聊——那时我会宣布我聋了。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢提前计划，但自从这件事发生后，我一天一天地生活。A. plan计划；B. cntact联系；C. depart离开；D. write写。根据后文“but since this happened I take life day by day”可知，but表示转折，说明作者之前喜欢计划，但是之后开始过一天算一天，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生推测我的听力可能会恢复。A. memry记忆；B. appetite胃口；C. hearing听力；D. sight看见。根据后文“might cme back”以及上文提到作者耳聋了，所以是听力恢复。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未来是不确定的，但我很平静。A. prmising有前途的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. predictable可预测的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“The dctrs have speculated”可知，医生只是推测听力会恢复，所以是不确定的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumpling is a Chinese cuisine. Actually, the traditin f eating dumplings during winter slstice has its ____36____ (riginate) in early times.
It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhngjing, a ____37____ (fame) physician frm the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was nce ____38____ fficial in Changsha.When he returned hme fr private life, he saw peple lived an _____39_____(extreme) hard life and that their ears were red with cld in the snwing winter. He was sad and let his fllwer ck ____40____ (drive) ut the chill with muttn, ht pepper and sme medicine. Zhang let him bil them first and cut them up, then wrap them with flur. After ____41____ (bil) them, he gave the medicinal fd t the peple there n the day f the winter slstice. Zhang Zhngjing called it “cld dispelling dumpling sup”. By eating this kind f ear-like fd, peple’s ears ____42____ (cure).
Thereafter, every winter slstice Zhang Zhngjing made “cld dispelling dumpling sup” in rder t prevent and cure ailments ____43____ (cause) by the cld. Then there became a saying that ____44____ yu eat dumplings during the winter slstice, then yu wn’t freeze yur ears ff.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f winter slstice. ____45____ hnr f him, every husehld makes dumplings every year n the day f the winter slstice.
【答案】36. rigin
37. famus##famed
38. an 39. extremely
40. t drive
41. biling
42. were cured
43. caused 44. if
45. In
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬至吃饺子习俗的由来。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，冬至吃饺子的传统很早就有了。空处作宾语，结合空前的形容词性物主代词“its”可知，空处应填名词形式，rigin“起源”，名词，故填rigin。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说饺子是由东汉著名医生张仲景发明的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“physician”，famus/famed“著名的”，形容词，故填famus/famed。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他曾经在长沙做官。fficial“官员”，可数名词，此处表达泛指，应用不定冠词，且fficial是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他回到家乡过私人生活时，他看到人们过着极其艰苦的生活，他们的耳朵在下雪的冬天冻得通红。空处修饰形容词“hard”，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他很伤心，让他的跟随者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来做饭驱寒。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t drive。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，他在冬至那天把这种药膳送给那里的人们。空处作介词“After”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填biling。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语“peple’s ears”和动词“cure”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were cured。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。动词“cause”和“ailments”之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：后来有一种说法是，如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。结合句意可知，此处表示“如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了纪念他，家家户户都在每年冬至那天包饺子。in hnr f“为纪念”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片，对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.学农活动内容和安排；
2.你参加学农活动的感受。
提示词：学农learn frm farmers
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Yu asked abut the phts n ur schl website, which were taken during the schl-held “Learn frm farmers” activity. Nw I’ll share my experience with yu.
Aiming t encurage students t learn frm the real wrld, the activity lasted fr three days frm last Mnday. We first attended lectures delivered by agricultural prfessrs, which equipped us with basic farming knwledge. As it was in the middle f the busy harvest seasn, we were assigned with sme tasks like harvesting vegetables.
Hnestly, there were several times when I came acrss difficulties. But after vercming them, I realized they were nt a big deal. Despite being exhausted, I was inspired by the diligence f thers and pushed n.
I hpe my email can satisfy yur curisity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Jim回复邮件，因为Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片，对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激励：encurage→stimulate/mtivate
一些：several→sme/a few
尽管：despite→in spite f
满足：satisfy→meet/fulfill
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Despite being exhausted, I was inspired by the diligence f thers and pushed n.
拓展句：In spite f being exhausted, I was inspired by the diligence f thers and cntinued t mve frward.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu asked abut the phts n ur schl website, which were taken during the schl-held “Learn frm farmers” activity.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Aiming t encurage students t learn frm the real wrld, the activity lasted fr three days frm last Mnday.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brther Je and I n lnger live in the same state, but I make sure t give Je a call every Christmas. In fact, I will never frget a Christmas when I was seven and Je was five. I’ve kept a secret abut that Christmas fr 20 years. Nw hearing Je’s vice makes me feel guilty (内疚的) abut it all ver again. I think he prbably desn’t even remember it.
When we were kids, Je almst drve me “crazy”! If Mm brught hme my favrite ygurt, Je wuld make sure t eat it befre I gt a chance. When ur parents gave us each ur wn basketball, Je insisted n playing with mine instead f his wn.
That Christmas when I was seven, I was determined t teach him a lessn. At that time I was ld enugh that I n lnger believed in Santa, but I knew Je did. I culdn’t stand him thinking Santa had put him n the “nice” list when I knew he’d been naughty (淘气的) all year.
One day befre Christmas I put n my winter jacket and headed ver t ur neighbr’s backyard. It was filled with rcks. T me they really lked like cal (煤炭). I was sure that they’d lk like cal t Je t. I filled a lt f the rcks int the pckets f my winter jacket, brught them up t my rm and hid them under my bed. Then I waited.
That mrning, I gt up early, went dwnstairs secretly and put the rcks int the red stcking with Je’s name n it. I watched Je take dwn his heavy stcking, lay it n the living rm flr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lking at the gift inside, Je’s smile disappeared suddenly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I said n the phne, “Hey, Je, d yu remember that Christmas mrning when yu were five …yur stcking…”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Lking at the gift inside, Je’s smile disappeared suddenly. His face turned red. He didn’t cry r cmplain. He stayed cmpletely silent. He wuldn’t even lk at anyne else in the rm. As I watched, my wn expectatin turned t smething like regret. Je put his whle stcking aside, hiding it s ur parents wuldn’t see hw “Santa” had treated him. I’d never tld anyne what I’d dne. But it still trubled me, even all these years later. I must tell him the truth when I called him this Christmas.
I said n the phne, “Hey, Je, d yu remember that Christmas mrning when yu were five … yur stcking…” Je said, “Cal! Of curse I remember! Ww, yu really frightened me that time.” T my relief, my brther burst ut laughing. “I was embarrassed!” he added. “I waited until everyne had left the rm. Then I tk the rcks utside. I didn’t want Mm and Dad t knw I was naughty!” “I guess if either f us shuld get cal in a Christmas stcking that year it must be me,” I said. It felt s gd t say it, even if Je never mentined it. It turned ut Je’s frgiveness — even all these years later — was the best stcking present I culd have wished fr.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小时候弟弟Je总是“欺负”作者，于是作者决定在圣诞节时教训一下Je，Je对于圣诞老人深信不疑，作者把很多像煤炭的石头放进了Je的长筒袜里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着里面的礼物，Je的笑容突然消失了。”可知，第一段可描写Je看到礼物后的反应，以及多年后作者打算告诉Je真相。
②由第二段首句内容“我在电话里说：‘嘿，Je，你还记得你五岁那年圣诞节的早晨……你的袜子……”可知，第二段可描写作者说出真相，并得到了Je的原谅。
2.续写线索：Je的反应——感到遗憾——多年后仍受困扰——说出真相——得到原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抱怨：cmplain/make a cmplaint
②看：lk at/take a lk at
③离开：leave/g away frm
情绪类
①害怕：frighten/scare
②尴尬：embarrassed/awkward
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I watched, my wn expectatin turned t smething like regret.（由连词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] “I guess if either f us shuld get cal in a Christmas stcking that year it must be me,” I said.（由连词if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型3] It felt s gd t say it, even if Je never mentined it.（由even if引导的让步状语从句）
听力1-5CBABB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15BCCCB 16-20ABACC
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