2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（陕西卷）（考试版A4）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（陕西卷）（考试版A4），共9页。试卷主要包含了将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. WhiteB. Yellw.C. Green.
2. A. It’s ht.B. It’s clC. It’s cld.
3.A. At 9:20B. At 9:30.C. It’s 9:40.
4.A. In a hspital.B. In a park.C. In a bank.
5.A. By bikeB. By car.C. By subway
6.A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Brther and sister.
7.A. Cartns.B. Cmedies.C. Scary mvies.
8.A. An eraser.B. A pen.C. A pencil.
9.A. She has shrt hair.B. She has lng hair.C. She has black hair.
10.A. Dumplings.B. Rice.C. Ndles.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11. What des Emma want t d?
A. G shppingB. G swimming.C. G t the library.
12. When will they g tgether?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday afternn
听对话，回答13-15小题。
13. Hw lng des the man have a stmachache?
A. Fr ne dayB. Fr tw days.C. Fr half a day.
14. What did the man drink this mrning?
A. Cc ClaB. Cld juice.C. Milk.
15. What is the dctr’s suggestin?
A. T sleep mre.B. T exercise mre.C. T take the medicine n tine.
II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过3个单词)
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
I was lking thrugh my ld phts last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes ____21____ by ne pht. In the pht, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my ____22____ friend in the whle wrld.
Duke was an interesting name fr such ____23____ little dg. He was my friend frm the time I culd walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read bks. ____24____ I went utside t play games, he wuld drive ur cats up t the trees, and then walk ff, feeling prud f ____25____. When he was hungry, he wuld carry his fd dish ____26____ his muth and drp it at my mm’s feet. When I was sick, he refused ____27____ my bed until I gt better.
I learn a lt f things frm Duke. I learn that a shrt sleep at nn can be gd fr yu. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicius when yu ____28____ it with great enjyment. I learn that life can be gd when yu live it with lve and jy. ____29____ , I als learn that life is shrt, especially if yu are a dg.
T me, Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me ____30____ t lve thers and t be lved.
21. A. are catchingB. are caughtC. were catchingD. were caught
22. A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the best
23. A. aB. anC. /D. the
24. A. BefreB. UnlessC. WhenD. Until
25. A. himB. himselfC. itD. itself
26. A. withB. frmC. byD. n
27. A. leaveB. t leaveC. leftD. leaving
28. A. will eatB. ateC. has eatenD. eat
29. A. SadlyB. SadC. SadderD. Sadness
30. A. whatB. thatC. hwD. which
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Ouyang Hnghng, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-ld dg named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dg, is ____31____ as a her as it nce helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan Cunty f Sichuan Prvince in 2008. ____32____ Binjie can n lnger take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits fr his rders. Its eyes are always n him while the trainer trains ____33____ yung search and rescue dgs.
Bingjie’s training and wrk frm the early years have left many ____34____ n its bdy. “It has pr hearing ability and even has difficulty eating fd.” said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dg training curse. They finished difficult tasks tgether ____35____ earthquakes and snwstrms.
“N matter hw ____36____ the task was, Bingie never thught abut itself.” said Ouyang. “When we ____37____ a lcal kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie ____38____ rushed t the building that had fallen dwn and started barking(吠) at a crner,” said Ouyang. “Then we ____39____ Bingjie t the crner and heard a child’s cry fr help.”
“It is 15 years ld. I have spent mre time with Bingjie than with my family. Fr me, it is bth my friend and my family,” Ouyang said, “Smetimes, it acts like a cute child ____40____ me t play a ball, but keeps the ball in its muth n purpse. Then we play happily.”
“I just want t spend time with it every day, while it is alive,” said Ouyang.
31. A. regardedB. repeatedC. repairedD. reviewed
32. A. SB. ThughC. UnlessD. Befre
33. A. therB. thersC. antherD. any ther
34. A. marksB. lettersC. answersD. wunds
35. A. as frB. after allC. such asD. fr example
36. A. ppularB. dangerusC. enjyableD. cmfrtable
37. A. gtB. arrivedC. reachedD. returned
38. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. plitelyD. bravely
39. A. frcedB. treatedC. fllwedD. prevented
40. A. sendingB. invitingC. cllectingD. develping
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Bara Finch began t write t Elizabeth Martin 70 years ag. And they have been pen friends ever since then.
“70 years is a lng time and such a lt has happened,” says Barbara. “I have lst my husband and my sn, and she has lst her husband and her daughter. With things like that, her friendship means a lt t me.”
The tw started writing letters t each ther in Nvember 70 years ag. At that time, Barbara was a 14-year-ld pupil. In her schl, there were sme students frm New Zealand. Amng many pen friends, Barbara and Elizabeth were the nly pair t frm a lng friendship.
Technlgy has made a big difference t hw the pair cmmunicates nw. Instead f writing, they cntinue t send e-mails t tell each ther abut their daily lives every week. “We e-mail t each ther instead if writing letters nw mainly because it’s quicker and there is n cst,” says Barbara.
Barbara and Elizabeth nt nly write t each ther, but they als meet face t face. Barbara ges frm England t visit Elizabeth when she has time. They have visited each ther 15 times. “Her family has becme a secnd family t me. She says I’m the sister she never bad,” Barbara says.
41. Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. Barbara and Elizabeth bth lst their sns
B. Barbara began t write t Elizabeth at age 15
C. they have ever had similar experiences ver the years
D. friendship ended after they lst their family members
42. They began t write letters when Elizabeth ________.
A. went t New ZealandB. came t Barbara’s schl
C. was in her first gradeD. became an exchange teacher
43. Why did they e-mail t each ther instead f writing?
A. Because e-mails cst nthing.
B. Because their friendship breaks.
C. Because they ften meet face t face.
D. Because they are t ld t write letters.
B
A Eurpean Unin prgram is letting blind peple experience famus paintings fr the first time. It uses three dimensinal (3-D) printing t recreate famus paintings s they can be tuched.
One painting printed with the new technlgy is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a ppular attractin at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shws a man and a wman standing in a field filled with flwers. They are wearing gld rbes and have their arms arund each ther. The man leans dwn t kiss the wman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until nw, peple wh had truble seeing culd nt appreciate the artwrk. But thanks t the reprductin, they can tuch the piece and feel the ridges and depressins. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versins f artwrk in 2010. He said this reprductin was his mst difficult prject because the cuple’s rbes are s detailed.
Dminika Raditsch is a blind museum visitr. She tuched the reprductin. As she mved her hands arund it she said, “Exactly, can yu see these? There are s many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the riginal painting lks like when she tuches the reprductin. “It’s smehw rund. Yu can feel it. It cmes with it. And in many places it’s s smth. And then I think t myself: it prbably shines t!” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is nt the nly museum t have 3-D versins f its artwrk. Sme f the pieces at the Prad, in Madrid, Spain, have reprductins that can be tuched. But the piece in Vienna has ne special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technlgy. That means ne day, blind art fans anywhere in the wrld culd dwnlad the surce files and print the reprductins themselves.
44. What is “The kiss”?
A. A Eurpean Unin prject.B. A ppular painting.
C. A 3-D technlgy.D. A famus museum.
45. Why did Reichinger say this reprductin was difficult t finish?
A. The painting was reprduced detailedly.B. The riginal artwrk was made in 1908.
C. Blind art fans can’t dwnlad the surce.D. The 3-D technlgy is nt available.
46. Hw did Raditsch feel when she first tuched the reprductin?
A. Wrried.B. Afraid.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
47. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Eurpean Unin Prgram fr Museum Visitrs
B. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famus Painting
C. Hw t Reprduce the Wrld-famus Paintings
D. A Special Museum fr Art Fans in Vienna, Austria
C
Yesterday, I read a reprt n fruit-picking rbts. As I heard abut the pricey rbtic arms f these machines, I was filled with smething like sadness. Our children and grandchildren, I’m afraid, will nt be able t understand hw ur fd is grwn. Nr will they be able t experience the fun f fruit-picking.
I nce spent a few weeks n a farm in New Zealand. There, I met abut 50 apple-pickers frm Vanuatu. At night, we listened t pp music and washed ur clthes as they tld me abut their experiences f picking pineapples and peaches. Life n the farm was hard. The rms were small and dark. There was nthing in them but a kettle(水壶) and a shwer. Hwever, the trip left me with many fnd memries.
When my sn was little, I used t cycle him half an hur ut f twn t a farm every few weeks. There, we culd pick strawberries. He lved it. He was excited abut the smell f the plants, the feel f the sil and the art f guessing which piece f fruit had the ptential t be the mst delicius. And he saw where ur fruit came frm. I wanted him t understand the effrt and energy during the prcess f prducing fd.
Drstep deliveries and washed and sliced(切好的) salad vegetables have already started t destry ur understanding f hw ur fd is grwn and what it lks like. Rbtic fruit-pickers, I fear, will be just anther step in this directin. I’m afraid that we are making the whle act f eating a hands-ff experience. Where is, then, the fun f it?
48. What is the reprt in Paragraph 1 abut?
A. Rbts used t pick fruit.B. The fun f grwing fd.
C. The cst f making rbts.D. Children wrking n a farm.
49. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Cutting fruit.B. Smelling the sil.
C. Cycling in the twn.D. Picking strawberries.
5029. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Hw t lwer csts and imprve the living quality?
There are numerus prducts psted n scial media, and yu might believe an electric tthbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket t Phuket and s n will bring yu a better life. But fr many graduates r thse wh have wrked fr nly ne r tw years, yur incme cannt keep pace with expense. ____51____ Here’s hw:
Keep running r ding yga
It seems t be a challenge t affrd a fitness center csting ver 10,000 yuan in annual fees r fr a persnal trainer. But yu can buy a pair f sneakers r a yga mat instead. Running in a park regularly r ding yga at hme using free nline resurces is definitely a type f quality life. ____52____
G t museums r libraries
Chasing yung gd-lking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets fr their cncerts are ppular with many yung peple. ____53____ Yu seem t fail t take int accunt a variety f exhibitins and resurces updated frequently in majr cities. Why nt have a try? What yu need t d is t chse themes that yu are interested in, make an nline appintment in advance and then enjy yur weekend.
____54____
Fr sme yung peple, the easy and instant access and the discunt cdes f nline shpping make it an addictive draw. Smetimes what yu buy nline is nt what yu really need and the demands are created by the prducers. Fr example, many buy new clthing and they dn’t wear. ____55____ Mney is nt the nly thing that can drive yur quality f living, but yur ptimistic attitude twards life and self-disciplined way f life are.
A. Stp ver-spending nline
B. Limit yur shpping spending
C. S, hw can we save sme mney and imprve quality f life?
D. Making mney and saving mney are nt the final gal f life.
E. T live a quality life requires mre self-discipline than mney.
F. Hwever, this wuld d little t enrich yur spiritual life and add t ecnmic burdens.
G. Exercise is mre rewarding than hlding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 中国在世界上以茶叶和丝绸而闻名。
China is knwn fr its tea and arund the wrld.
57. 骑自行车去上学很快而且有益于健康。
Ging t schl _________ is fast and gd fr health.
58. 公园内不要乱扔垃圾。
Dn’t ________ ________ the waste in the park.
59. 老师们对我们的学习要求很严格。
Teachers are very us in studies.
60. 这是私人信件，因此你不能看。
This is a _________ ________, s yu can’t read it.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
In Chinese culture, the clr red stands fr many gd things, fr example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is ___61___ avided.
In ancient times, red was the symbl f ___62___. Nt everyne culd write with red pens-nly emperrs. They wuld reply t fficials’ memrials (奏折) with red pens. These ___63___ were knwn as pizhu.
Writing with red pens was als related t death. In ancient China, the criminals wh were sentenced t death signed ___64___ names with red pens. The recrds f criminals’ names were all ___65___ in red wrds. Therefre, it was thught t be ___66___ t write names with red pens.
___67___ red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens. If yu write t friends r family members with red pens, it ___68___ yu want t break up with them.
Nwadays, red pens are used ___69___ prf-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. S d editrs wh need t ___70___ mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names r letters with red pens is still a bad idea t many peple.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
The Dlphin 1 is a kind f intelligent water rescue(救援) rbt. It is independently (独立地) develped by Yunzhu Technlgy, a cmpany frm Guangdng Prvince.
The rescue rbt became famus fr its successful rescue f a by wh was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandng Prvince n Aug. 9,2022. The Dlphin 1 has many advantages. Fr example, it has high flatage(浮力) and its directin can be cntrlled. The Dlphin 1 can verturn t adjust its psitin even in dangerus water cnditins by itself. It is easy t remte-cntrlled (遥控) with ne hand and the persn wh uses it des nt need t have pr-fessinal training befre using it. If ne accident happens, nly ne t tw peple are required t perate the rbt fr rapid rescue.
Since it was put int use, the Dlphin 1 has saved several peple’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and castal areas f Weihai. It has als been put int peratin in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan prvinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue rbt has been widely used in China. And mre than 40 cuntries, including the United States f America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have intrduced the Dlphin 1 fr rapid water rescue peratins.
71. Which cmpany develped the Dlphin 1?
________ frm Guangdng Prvince develped the Dlphin 1.
72. Why did the Dlphin 1 becme famus?
Because it rescued ________ washed away by waves successfully in 2022.
73. Hw many Chinese places are mentined since the Dlphin 1 was put int use?
________ places are mentined.
74. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ________ f the rescue rbt.
75. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
We can knw that the Dlphin 1 ________ bth at hme and abrad.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Jenny, ____76____?
B: It’s an ld pht f ur classmates.
A: Can I have a lk at it?
B: Of curse. Here yu are.
A: ____77____?
B: It was taken 20 years ag. We all lked yung at that time.
A: Yu are right. Hw I wish we culd g back t schl!
B: ____78____. I miss Mr. White, ur art teacher.
A: He was the mst ppular teacher amng girls. I guess he has retired.
B: Nt yet. But he desn’t teach art nw.
A: ____79____?
B: Guess what? Math!
A: Impssible! I remember Mrs. James taught math.
B: She has retired and gne abrad with her husband. Was she yur favrite teacher?
A: Yes, she was. ____80____?
B: She is fine. She will be back next mnth. Then let’s visit her tgether.
A: Gd idea.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
日常生活中，有很多值得我们注意和遵守的公共秩序和道德准则，每个人都应该从自身做起，为自己的城市增光填彩，做文明市民。谈谈作为中学生的我们，该如何做一个文明市民？
内容包括：
（1）The imprtance f being a civilized citizen (文明市民)
（2）Hw t d in ur daily life (至少涉及到三个方面)
（3）Hpe and cnfidence (信心)
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）内容要点所有提示必须全部用上，并适当发挥；
（3）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（4）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（5）参考词汇：harmny和谐，融洽
Hw t be a civilized citizen
Being a civilized citizen is ur duty. The better we d,… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Activities fr Schl’s 70 Birthday
Schl Open Day
Time: At 9:00 am n September 10th
T have a ____16____ t learn abut the histry f the schl.
T ____17____ the teachers abut students’ schl life.
Music Festival
Time: At 2:30 pm n September 10th.
T make the schl life mre ____18____ and relaxing.
Dancing Party
Time: Frm 7:30 pm t 9:00 pm n September ____19____.
T be held in the ____20____.
T make mre new friends.
Wish
Welcme t take part in the activities t celebrate the birthday f the schl.
since write pwer usual fr reply mean crrect lucky they