2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（兰州卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（兰州卷）（全解全析），共14页。试卷主要包含了全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。


（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A lark (云雀) made her nest (鸟巢) in a field f yung wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mther had t fly away every day t get them 1 . All arund them the wheat grew tall and began t ripen (成熟).
One day, a farmer and his sn came t the 2 . The farmer said, “This wheat is ripe. We must ask smene t help us 3 it.”
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 4 because they were afraid f lsing their hme. When their mther gt back t the nest, they at nce tld her what they had heard.
“We must 5 at nce!” said the yung larks. “Or the men will cme and kill us.”
“There is n need t 6 nw, my children,” said the mther. “We are quite safe at present. The man wh waits fr thers t help him with his 7 is nt t be feared. But when they cme again, listen and tell me what they say.”
A few days later, the farmer fund that the wheat was s ripe. He said t his sn, “ 8 this wheat is nt cut at nce, we will lse half f them. We can’t affrd t wait any lnger fr help frm thers. Tmrrw we must start t wrk, urselves.”
When the yung larks tld their mther what they had heard that day, she said, “Ah! It’s 9 fr us t leave nw. When a man decides t d his wn wrk and nt t 10 anyne else, then it is sure t be dne.”
By this time the little larks culd fly, s the next day, they flew away t a new hme.
1．A．timeB．fdC．funD．space
2．A．huseB．marketC．fieldD．park
3．A．eatB．cutC．sellD．grw
4．A．fearB．happinessC．excitementD．surprise
5．A．sleepB．stpC．shutD．mve
6．A．wrryB．regretC．checkD．practice
7．A．studyB．healthC．wrkD．exercise
8．A．UnlessB．AlthughC．UntilD．If
9．A．necessaryB．difficultC．impssibleD．interesting
10．A．lk afterB．laugh atC．listen tD．depend n
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只云雀让小鸟关注他人的交谈及时搬家的实行自助的故事。
1．句意：妈妈每天都得飞出去给它们找吃的。
time时间；fd食物；fun乐趣；space空间。根据“In this nest were three baby larks”可知，妈妈飞出去找食物，故选B。
2．句意：一天，一个农夫和他的儿子来到田里。
huse房子；market市场；field田野；park公园。根据“in a field f yung wheat”可知，农民来到这个田野，故选C。
3．句意：农夫说：“这麦子熟了。我们必须找人帮我们把它剪掉。”
eat吃；cut剪；sell卖；grw生长。根据“ This wheat is ripe”可知，麦子熟了，可以收割了，故选B。
4．句意：听到他们的话，云雀们非常害怕，因为他们害怕失去家园。
fear害怕；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“because they were afraid f lsing their hme”可知，云雀非常害怕，故选A。
5．句意：我们必须马上行动！
sleep睡觉；stp停止；shut大叫；mve移动。根据“Or the men will cme and kill us”可知，我们要马上行动起来，故选D。
6．句意：孩子们，现在不用担心了。
wrry担忧；regret后悔；check检查；practice练习。根据“We are quite safe at present.”可知，因为很安全，所以没有必要担忧，故选A。
7．句意：等待别人帮助他工作的人是不可怕的。
study学习；health健康；wrk工作；exercise锻炼。根据“This wheat is ripe. We must ask smene t help us ”可知，其他人帮助他的工作，故选C。
8．句意：如果这些小麦不立即收割，我们就会损失一半。
Unless除非；Althugh尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据“this wheat is nt cut at nce”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选D。
9．句意：我们现在有必要离开。
necessary必要的；difficult困难的；impssible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“When the yung larks tld their mther what they had heard that day”可知，是时候离开了，故选A。
10．句意：当一个人决定做自己的工作而不依赖任何人时，那就一定能完成。
lk after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；listen t倾听；depend n依靠。根据“ When a man decides t d his wn wrk”可知，自己做工作而不依赖他人，故选D。
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
11．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Unbelievable.B．Fun Schl.
C．Culture.D．Science.
12．What didn’t students d n the Peach Flwer Festival?
A．They played the pipa and guzheng.
B．They recited ancient pems abut flwers.
C．They painted peach blssm fans.
D．They dressed up as wmen in ancient China.
13．What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A．Mre than a Cffee Shp.
B．The Pwer Matters.
C．A Famus Cafe .
D．Hw t Run a Cafe.
14．Hw did the writer start the passage Rbts Enter Schl?
A．By drawing a cnclusin.
B．By describing a scene.
C．By telling a stry.
D．By explaining the truth.
15．What can we learn frm the materials abve?
A．The Peach Flwer Festival is tiring but shws the beauty f Chinese culture.
B．Students can nly get a quick drink in the Csmic Cafe.
C．The schls in Zhejiang may have AI curses.
D．All the peple need t understand ChatGPT and internet f things in the future.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了三则新闻，分别是北京101中学举办的桃花节；爱荷华州的梅森高中开设了一家咖啡馆；机器人进驻学校。
11．推理判断题。本文的三则新闻都是与学校有关，所以会在报纸上与学校有关的版块看到，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Students played the guzheng and pipa in the schl while reciting (背诵) ancient pems abut flwers. They als painted peach blssm fans(桃花扇), a traditinal Chinese fan usually used by wmen in ancient China”可知，在桃花节上，学生并没有把自己打扮成古代的女人，故选D。
13．最佳标题题。根据“Many students have nt nly shwn interest in buying frm the shp but als wrking there”可知，介绍了一个开设在学校里的咖啡馆，但它不单单是咖啡馆，学生们还可以在那里工作，所以A选项符合这个标题，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“‘Turn left! Turn right!’ In the infrmatin technlgy IT. class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund”可知，通过描述一个场景来开始的，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme a grwing trend(趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang prvince being a typical example”可知，浙江省的学校可能已经有AI课程，故选C。
B
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in ur schl t sme f ur student leaders. Jkingly, I said t the grup, “What d yu think if we g a week withut using ur laptps r smart phnes?”
They laughed, and ne f them said, “N way, Mr. White. They wuld be t much.” I culd feel their wrry, and tld them that I was nly cnsidering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
Accrding t a survey we did, mst students in ur schl spend abut six hurs a day n screens. Many f my students start their day by checking their smart phnes. I ften see them lking at their phnes when getting ff the bus r at parents drp-ff—they can’t use their wn “screens” at schl. They usually wrk n cmputers at schl fr at least tw hurs during the day.
It’s clear that ur students spend a lt f time n screens. We d see the benefits f technlgy. Hwever, we teachers als want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens. That’s why we have cme up with the idea f screen-free days.
During the curse f the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us t make different plans fr ur students abut hw they will cmmunicate with ne anther and the wrld arund them withut “screens”. Fr sme teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lessn plan that has been put ff fr sme time because it is “ut f date”. Others have designed smething cmpletely new.
Fun activities, fr example, card games and rm escape(密室逃脱) games, are rganized at schl. In these activities, students scialize withut smart phnes and have face-t-face cmmunicatin withut checking n “likes” they’ve gt nline. These fun activities als make it pssible fr the whle grade t enjy the cmpany f their friends with n smart phnes.
After ur first screen-free day, students mentined that they were surprised they enjyed it. Finding ways t help ur students cnnect with ne anther is imprtant.
While technlgy is already part f ur wrld, it shuldn’t play such an imprtant rle in a learner’s life.
16．Why did the student leaders laugh when the writer suggested screen-free days?
A．They were interested in the screen-free days.
B．They thught the suggestin was unacceptable.
C．The writer’s haircut was funny.
D．The writer did t much fr them.
17．Hw many hurs d mst students in this schl spend n screens every day?
A．0 hurs.B．2 hurs.
C．6 hurs.D．8 hurs.
18．Why have the teachers cme up with the idea f screen-free days?
A．Teachers think cmmunicating withut screens is als imprtant.
B．It’s necessary t keep students away frm the screens in the schl.
C．N students want t give up the smart phnes.
D．Teachers have made plans fr students t have fun activities.
19．Hw d the students feel after the first screen-free day?
A．Shcked.B．Upset.
C．Pleased.D．Wrried.
20．The writer’s writing purpse is t ________.
A．celebrate teaching achievements
B．shw his difficult wrk
C．advertise screen-free gal
D．call n learners t use screens less
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着现代科技的发展和普及，我们很多学生每天花在屏幕上的时间很多。因此为了不影响他们的学习，学校提出了“无屏幕日”，用一些有趣的活动来取代屏幕时间，让学生回到真正的现实生活中来。
16．细节理解题。根据“They laughed, and ne f them said, ‘N way, Mr. White. They wuld be t much.’”可知，因为学生觉得这个建议不可接受的，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a survey we did, mst students in ur schl spend abut six hurs a day n screens.”可知，大多数学生每天花大约六个小时在屏幕上，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we teachers als want t make sure that students have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm their screens. That’s why we have cme up with the idea f screen-free days.”可知，老师也希望确保学生在远离屏幕的情况下，有平衡的学习和社会经验，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“After ur first screen-free day, students mentined that they were surprised they enjyed it.”可知，他们感觉很开心，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者介绍通过学校举办的“无屏幕日”，让学生在远离电子屏幕的同时，也学到了一些知识，所以本文的目的是为了宣传“无屏幕日”，故选C。
C
Have yu ever gtten stung（蛰）by a bee? Well, fr 18-year-ld Mikaila Ulmer frm the US, her first bee sting at the age f 4 was a special experience. It inspired her t make a difference and turned her int an entrepreneur.
The bee sting scared Mikaila, ★ . She sn learned hw imprtant bees are fr the planet and hw they are at risk f dying ut.
At nt even 5 years ld, Mikaila wanted t d smething t help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemnade stand in her frnt yard. She used her grandmther’s hmemade lemnade recipe and added a little bit f hney t it. The mney frm every lemnade she sld went t bee prtectin grups.
But Mikaila wanted t d mre. She made her special recipe int a prduct, called Me and the Bees Lemnade. At the age f 10, she went n a TV shw with her dad t try t get funding and public attentin. It wrked. Nw, mre than 10 years since her first lemnade, she sells five different drink prducts available at many restaurants and stres acrss the cuntry.
In 2020, Mikaila brught ut a bk abut her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained t CNBC, “I always say that it’s imprtant t dream like a kid, and as a kid, it’s the perfect age t start figuring ut what yu enjy and trying new things and taking risks.”
21．The underlined wrd “entrepreneur ” is similar t ________.
A．Success
B．Businesswman
C．Scientist
D．Bee keeper
22．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ? ________
A．s she was in danger then.
B．and it’s difficult fr her t catch the bees.
C．but it’s the pint.
D．but it als made her interested in the insect.
23．Hw did Mikaila make mney at age 5? ________
A．She sld her parents’ lemnade stand.
B．She sld her grandmther’s lemnade recipe.
C．She went t wrk fr bee prtectin grups.
D．She sld lemnade drinks with hney.
24．What is “Me and the Bees Lemnade”? ________
A．It’s a drink prduct Mikaila made.
B．It is the prduct f a TV shw.
C．It’s the name f an IT cmpany.
D．It is a bk abut Mikaila’s experience.
25．What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ________
A．Stung? Help!
B．I lve the bee sting!
C．A “bee” girl.
D．Gdbye, bees!
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩在4岁时被蜜蜂蛰了，这激励了她想做点什么来帮助拯救蜜蜂，并让她成为一名企业家的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“It inspired her t make a difference and turned her int an entrepreneur.”可知此处的entrepreneur应该是一种身份，结合下文“In 2020, Mikaila brught ut a bk abut her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid.”可说明她现在是一名成功的商人，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“The bee sting scared sn learned hw imprtant bees are fr the planet and hw they are at risk f dying ut.”（蜜蜂蛰伤了米凯拉……她很快就了解到蜜蜂对地球的重要性，以及它们面临灭绝的危险）可知空处前后的含义不一样，所以句意出现转折，结合选项可知D选项“但这也让她对昆虫产生了兴趣。”符合语境，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“At nt even 5 years ld, Mikaila wanted t d smething t help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemnade stand in her frnt yard. She used her grandmther’s hmemade lemnade recipe and added a little bit f hney t it.”可知她通过卖加蜂蜜的柠檬水饮料赚钱。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“But Mikaila wanted t d mre. She made her special recipe int a prduct, called Me and the Bees Lemnade.”可知这是这是Mikaila制造的一种饮料的名字。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个女孩在4岁时被蜜蜂蛰了，这激励了她想做点什么来帮助拯救蜜蜂，并让她成为一名企业家的故事，所以C选项“一个‘蜜蜂’女孩。”最符合，故选C。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
make but use child health never easy them be chat
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
The Internet is used by peple f all ages. Many use it fr wrk, 26 fr many thers, it’s als a kind f hbby. There are many ppular sites where 27 can chat safely.
On the ne hand, scializing (社交) n the Internet is fun. The gd thing abut these sites 28 that yu can make hundreds f friends frm all ver the wrld. Yu can tell 29 abut yurself and yur life, and yu can find ut things abut them and their lives.
On the ther hand, mst f the “friends” that yu 30 n the Internet are nt real friends. Yu can 31 tgether r email each ther, but yu will prbably 32 meet! Anther drawback f scializing nline is that yu can 33 spend hurs n the cmputer, which isn’t gd fr yur 34 .
T sum up, these sites are enjyable 35 smetimes, but nt all the time! It’s imprtant t enjy life in the real wrld, nt just n a cmputer screen.
【答案】
26．but 27．children 28．is 29．them 30．make 31．chat 32．never 33．easily 34．health 35．t use
【导语】本文主要分析了因特网的利与弊。
26．句意：许多人把它用于工作，但对许多其他人来说，它也是一种爱好。根据“fr many thers, it’s als a kind f hbby.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示转折，因此用but连接。故填but。
27．句意：有许多受欢迎的网站，孩子们可以在那里安全地聊天。根据“can chat safely.”及备选词汇可知，这里是孩子们可以安全地聊天，child 意为“孩子”，这里应该用复数children。故填children。
28．句意：这些网站的好处是你可以结交来自世界各地的数百个朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填一个系动词。主语“The gd thing”是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。
29．句意：你可以告诉他们你自己和你的生活，你可以了解他们和他们的生活。根据“yu can make hundreds f friends frm all ver the wrld.”及备选词汇可知，这里是告诉他们你自己和你的生活，宾格代词them作tell的宾语。故填them。
30．句意：另一方面，你在网上交的大多数“朋友”都不是真正的朋友。根据“mst f the “friends” that yu”及备选词汇可知，这里指在网上交的大多数“朋友”，make friends意为“交朋友”，这里是一般现在时，主语是yu，因此谓语用原形。故填make。
31．句意：你们可以一起聊天或互发电子邮件，但你们可能永远不会见面！根据“tgether r email each ther,”及备选词汇可知，这里是一起聊天，chat意为“聊天”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填chat。
32．句意：你们可以一起聊天或互发电子邮件，但你们可能永远不会见面！根据“yu will prbably…meet!”及备选词汇可知，这里是永远不会见面，never意为“绝不”。故填never。
33．句意：网上社交的另一个缺点是你很容易在电脑上花上几个小时，这对你的健康不利。根据“spend hurs n the cmputer,”及备选词汇可知，这里是很容易在电脑上花上几个小时，这里用 easy 的副词easily。故填easily。
34．句意：网上社交的另一个缺点是你很容易在电脑上花上几个小时，这对你的健康不利。根据“which isn’t gd fr yur….”及备选词汇可知，这里指对你的健康不利，health意为“健康”。故填health。
35．句意：总之，这些网站有时使用起来很愉快，但并非总是如此！根据“these sites are enjyable…smetimes,”可知，这些网站有时使用起来很愉快，use意为“使用”，在“be+形容词+t d”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填t use。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
After serving as(充当) a backup crew member(后备员) fr 24 years, Chinese taiknaut(宇航员) Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true ——he is perfrming his first space missin n bard the Shenzhu XV spaceship alng with tw ther astrnauts.
The name f Deng, 56 years ld, was nt knwn by many peple until China launched (发射) the Shenzhu XIII spaceship in Octber last year. The stry f the veteran(老兵) wh pursued(追求) his space dream despite(尽管) serving as a backup fr years mved many. Brn in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi prvince, Deng has fur yunger brthers and sisters. As a hard-wrking student, Deng jined the PLA Air Frce(人民解放军空军) in June 1984 and was assigned(分配) t a fighter jet regiment(团) in Jilin prvince in Nvember 1987. Deng was selected with anther 13 pilts in the PLA Air Frce’s selectin f astrnaut candidates(候选人) in 1996.
In the fllwing years, Deng devted almst all f his time t training and has spared n effrt t get an pprtunity t fly int space. N matter hw difficult the rad t space flight is, Deng never nce thught f giving up. He was awarded the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” by the gvernment in 2018.
36．What is Deng Qingming’s dream?

37．Why did Deng Qingming’s stry mve many peple?

38．What title was Deng awarded in 2018?

39．请把文章的划线句子翻译成汉语。

40．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

【答案】
His dream is perfrming space missn n bard.
Because he pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup fr years.
Rle Mdel f the Times
39．在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都投入到训练中，并不遗余力地争取机会飞向太空。 40．Taiknaut’s Dream Cming True
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。
36．根据“ Chinese taiknaut(宇航员) Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true ——he is perfrming his first space missin n bard the Shenzhu XV spaceship alng with tw ther astrnauts.”可知，邓清明的梦想终于实现了——他和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务，也就是他的梦想是执行太空任务，故填His dream is perfrming space missn n bard.
37．根据“The stry f the veteran(老兵) wh pursued(追求) his space dream despite(尽管) serving as a backup fr years mved many.”可知，虽然多年来一直担任候补，但这位老兵仍追求自己的太空梦想，他的故事感动了很多人，故填Because he pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup fr years.
38．根据“He was awarded the title ‘Rle Mdel f the Times’ by the gvernment in 2018.”可知，2018年，他被政府授予“时代模范”称号，故填Rle Mdel f the Times。
39．In the fllwing years“在接下来的几年里”；devte time t ding sth“把时间花在……上面”，almst all f his time“几乎他所有的时间”；train“训练”；have spared n effrt t“不遗余力”；get an pprtunity t fly int space“争取机会飞向太空”，故填：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都投入到训练中，并不遗余力地争取机会飞向太空。
40．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事，故填Taiknaut’s Dream Cming True。
五、词汇考査（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．There must be smething (visit) the hmes in ur neighbrhd.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意：一定有什么东西在造访我们社区的家。该句是there be句型，there be结构后面如果有动词，只能用非谓语形式：动词ing形式（主动关系）或动词ed形式（被动关系）。因为smething与visit之间是主动关系，所以应用visiting。故填visiting。
42．D yu lie (awake) thinking abut things?
【答案】awake
【详解】句意：你会躺着睡不着想事情吗？awake“醒着的”为形容词，空格前lie为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填awake。
43．Whenever I feel dwn, my friends (cheer) me up.
【答案】will cheer
【详解】句意：每当我情绪低落时，我的朋友们都会给我打气。whenever引导时间状语从句，而从句为一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句的时态是一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will cheer。
44．The by (careless) put the cup n the table and it fell dwn.
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。
45．The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) prevents and cntrls serius (ill) such as Cvid-19, and educates peple abut hw t prtect their health.
【答案】illnesses
【详解】句意：世界卫生组织预防和控制严重疾病，如新冠肺炎病毒，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。cntrls是动词，后接名词作宾语，ill对应的名词是illness“疾病”，结合“such as Cvid-19”可知，不止一种疾病，所以此空应填复数形式，故填illnesses。
46．Dn’t wrry abut yur sn. He (remind) t take the medicine after he wakes up.
【答案】will be reminded
【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。
47．—It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.
—Oh, dn’t mentin it. I (cme) past yur huse anyway.
【答案】was cming
【详解】句意：——你真好，开车送我回家。——哦，别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.”可知送回家是过去的事情，cme/g等表示移动的词语可用进行时表将来，结合前一句的was可知，横线处应为过去进行时表过去的将来，故填was cming。
48．—Yu lked serius. What trubled yu?
—Well, I (think) abut hw t write my applicatin.
【答案】was thinking
【详解】句意：—— 你看起来很严肃。是什么困扰着你？—— 嗯，我在考虑如何写我的申请。根据上一句“What trubled yu?”可判断，应用过去的某种时态，表示过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态（was/were ding），主语为I，be动词用was。故填was thinking。
49．All that (matter) is that yu are safe. Take care!
【答案】matters
【详解】句意：最重要的是你的安全。保重！此句是that引导的定语从句，matter用第三人称单数。故填matters。
50．Hpefully, China will be ne f the cuntries in the wrld in 2050 (wealth).
【答案】wealthiest
【详解】句意：中国有望在2050年成为世界上最富有的国家之一。这里是：ne f +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”，这里用wealth的形容词的最高级 wealthiest。故填wealthiest。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎样完善自己而成为一名优秀的高中生呢？请你根据提示内容，以“Hw t be an excellent high schl students”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1.develp gd study habits
2.bey the schl rules
3.lve labr (劳动), learn basic life skills
4.be plite and friendly t thers
要求：
1.文中须包含提示内容中的各项；
2.至少补充一条自己的想法；
3.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Hw t be an excellent high schl student
I am ging t be a senir high schl student. And hw t be an excellent high schl student?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t be an excellent high schl student
I am ging t be a senir high schl student. And hw t be an excellent high schl student?
Firstly, I must bey the schl rules, ging t schl n time and never smking. Secndly, as a high schl student, it’s imprtant t have gd study habits. I shuld listen t the teachers carefully in class and d sme sprts t relax myself after schl. Thirdly, I am ging t cmmunicate better with my teachers and classmates, be plite and friendly t thers. Furthly, at hme I will try my best t help my parents d sme husewrk, like ding the dishes and cleaning the huse when they are very tired every day. At last, I’ll prtect the envirnment and take an active part in the vlunteer wrk as ften as pssible.
Fllwing these suggestins, I believe I can be an excellent student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先承接短文开头。
第二步，介绍自己要成为一名优秀的高中生该如何做。
第三步，总结全文，表明自己的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时
②listen t听
③d sme sprts做一些运动
④cmmunicate with与……沟通
⑤take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①Secndly, as a high schl student, it’s imprtant t have gd study habits.（it的固定句型）
②Furthly, at hme I will try my best t help my parents d sme husewrk, like ding the dishes and cleaning the huse when they are very tired every day.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③At last, I’ll prtect the envirnment and take an active part in the vlunteer wrk as ften as pssible.（as ften as pssible尽可能经常）
Culture in Blm
During the springtime when all the peach flwers were blming(盛放), Beijing 101 Middle Schl held a Peach Flwer Festival. Students played the guzheng and pipa in the schl while reciting (背诵) ancient pems abut flwers. They als painted peach blssm fans(桃花扇), a traditinal Chinese fan usually used by wmen in ancient China. Students have nt nly relaxed but als experienced the beauty f Chinese culture.
___________
Students lking fr a cffee break will finally find ne this year. At Masn High Schl in Iwa, there is a cafe called Csmic Cafe. Many students have nt nly shwn interest in buying frm the shp but als wrking there. The Csmic Cafe sells drinks like lattes, tea and f curse, cffee. It has its wn lg, T-shirts and ther prducts. But it is mre than just a place t get a quick drink r snack—it’s a space fr students t get tgether, relax, scialize and develp new skills. It shws the pwer f student—led initiatives (主动性) and reminds peple t value the sense f cmmunity within schls.
Rbts Enter Schl
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the infrmatin technlgy IT. class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund. It is a part f their artificial intelligence (AI) curses.
In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme a grwing trend(趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang prvince being a typical example. In the future, there will be mre jbs where AI knwledge is required. Even in daily life, peple may need t understand things like ChatGPT and the intemet f things.
AI educatin will becme increasingly imprtant.