2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（陕西卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（陕西卷）（全解全析），共17页。试卷主要包含了将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. WhiteB. Yellw.C. Green.
【答案】B
【原文】W: The yellw fridge is nice. It fits the style f ur huse.
M: Yeah. Let’s take it.
Q: What clr is the fridge?
2. A. It’s ht.B. It’s clC. It’s cld.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu’d better put n yur sweater, Jimmy.
M: OK, mm. It’s cld utside.
Q: What’s the weather like tday?
3.A. At 9:20B. At 9:30.C. It’s 9:40.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Has the sprts meeting started yet?
M: Yes, yu are ten minutes late. It began at half past nine.
Q: When did the sprts meeting begin?
4.A. In a hspital.B. In a park.C. In a bank.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw lng have yu been like this?
M: Since yesterday mrning. I cughed a lt and culdn’t even fall asleep.
Q: Where des the cnversatin take place?
5.A. By bikeB. By car.C. By subway
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tm, I saw yu take yur mther’s car t schl this mrning.
M: Yes. She is free tday.
W: Hw did Tm cme t schl this mrning?
6.A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, I’ll pick yu up after the chess class.
M: OK, thank yu, mm.
Q: Wh are the tw speakers?
7.A. Cartns.B. Cmedies.C. Scary mvies.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I prefer science fictins t actin mvies. Hw abut yu?
M: I like cmedies. They can make me happy.
Q: What kind f mvie des the man like?
8.A. An eraser.B. A pen.C. A pencil.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, may I brrw yur eraser and pencil?
M: Srry, I dn’t have them, either. Yu can use my pen instead.
Q: What des Jack lend the girl?
9.A. She has shrt hair.B. She has lng hair.C. She has black hair.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Helen used t have lng hair but nw she has shrt hair.
M: Really? She lks cl with the shrt hair.
Q: What des Helen lk like nw?
10.A. Dumplings.B. Rice.C. Ndles.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What wuld yu like fr dinner, rice r ndles?
M: Neither. I’d like sme dumplings.
Q: What des the man want t have fr dinner?
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11. What des Emma want t d?
A. G shppingB. G swimming.C. G t the library.
12. When will they g tgether?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday afternn
【答案】11. A 12. A
【原文】W: Jerry, wuld yu like t g shpping with me this Friday afternn?
M: I’d lve t, but I must study fr my math. What d yu want t buy?
W: I want t buy a pair f shes.
M: Hw abut this Sunday, Emma? I will be free n Sunday. And I want t buy a hat.
W: That’s great. When and where shall we meet?
M: What abut 10:00 a.m. in frnt f the shpping mall?
W: OK. See yu then.
听对话，回答13-15小题。
13. Hw lng des the man have a stmachache?
A. Fr ne dayB. Fr tw days.C. Fr half a day.
14. What did the man drink this mrning?
A. Cc ClaB. Cld juice.C. Milk.
15. What is the dctr’s suggestin?
A. T sleep mre.B. T exercise mre.C. T take the medicine n tine.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C
【原文】W: Gd mrning. What’s wrng with yu?
M: I have a stmachache fr half a day. And it really hurts.
W: Let me see. What did yu eat r drink this mrning?
M: Nthing special but t much juice with ice.
W: Dn’t drink t much cld juice. It’s bad fr yur stmach.
M: OK. What shuld I d? I really feel terrible.
W: Dn’t wrry. Take the medicine three times a day. Remember t drink ht water mre ften.
M: OK. I will fllw yur advice. Hw sn will I get better?
W: As lng as yu take the medicine n time, yu will get better sn.
M: I knw. Thank yu s much.
II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过3个单词)
【答案】16. meeting 17. talk with 18. interesting 19. 11th##eleventh 20. hall
【原文】Hell, bys and girls! Our schl’s 70th birthday is cming next week. We will have sme fun and interesting activities fr yu.September 10th is the Schl Open Day, and yur parents can cme t ur schl at 9:00 am and we will have a meeting t learn abut the histry f ur schl. What’s mre, they can talk with yur teachers abut yur schl life, t. At 2:30 pm, we will have a music festival, and it can make ur schl life mre interesting and relaxing. On September 11th we are ging t hld a big dancing party. And it will be held in the hall frm 7:30 pm t 9:00 pm. Yu can make mre new friends.I believe we will have a gd time n these tw days. Cme and take an active part in the activities t celebrate the birthday f ur schl!
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
I was lking thrugh my ld phts last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes ____21____ by ne pht. In the pht, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my ____22____ friend in the whle wrld.
Duke was an interesting name fr such ____23____ little dg. He was my friend frm the time I culd walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read bks. ____24____ I went utside t play games, he wuld drive ur cats up t the trees, and then walk ff, feeling prud f ____25____. When he was hungry, he wuld carry his fd dish ____26____ his muth and drp it at my mm’s feet. When I was sick, he refused ____27____ my bed until I gt better.
I learn a lt f things frm Duke. I learn that a shrt sleep at nn can be gd fr yu. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicius when yu ____28____ it with great enjyment. I learn that life can be gd when yu live it with lve and jy. ____29____ , I als learn that life is shrt, especially if yu are a dg.
T me, Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me ____30____ t lve thers and t be lved.
21. A. are catchingB. are caughtC. were catchingD. were caught
22. A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the best
23. A. aB. anC. /D. the
24. A. BefreB. UnlessC. WhenD. Until
25. A. himB. himselfC. itD. itself
26. A. withB. frmC. byD. n
27. A. leaveB. t leaveC. leftD. leaving
28. A. will eatB. ateC. has eatenD. eat
29. A. SadlyB. SadC. SadderD. Sadness
30. A. whatB. thatC. hwD. which
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过一张老照片回忆了自己和自己以前的宠物狗杜克一起度过的珍贵时光。
21.句意：一张照片吸引了我的目光。
are catching现在进行时；are caught一般现在时的被动语态；were catching过去进行时；were caught一般过去时的被动语态。根据“my eyes”和catch可知，是被动关系，结合“I was lking thrugh my ld phts last Sunday.”，是一般过去时的被动语态；故选D。
22.句意：照片中，我坐在椅子上，拥抱着杜克，我在这世上最好的朋友。
better更好，比较级；the better更好；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前加the。根据“my”可知，是最好的朋友，不需要加the；故选C。
23.句意：对这么小的一只狗来说，杜克是一个有趣的名字。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/零冠词；the定冠词。根据“little”可知，是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；故选A。
24.句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。
Befre在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时；Until直到。根据“I went utside t play games”可知，出去玩游戏的时候，when引导时间状语从句；故选C。
25.句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。
him他；himself他自己；it它；itself它自己。根据“he wuld drive ur cats up t the trees”可知，对自己感到自豪，he的反身代词是himself；故选B。
26.句意：当他饿的时候，他会用嘴端着他的碟子，然后把它扔在我妈妈的脚边。
with用；frm来自；by通过；n在……上面。根据“his muth ”可知，用嘴巴端着他的碟子，故选A。
27.句意：当我生病时，他直到我感觉好一些后才肯离开我的床边。
leave离开；t leave离开，动词不定式；left leaving。refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”，需要动词不定式；故选B。
28.句意：我了解了即使是最简单的晚餐，用愉悦的心情去享用也会很美味。
will eat一般将来时；ate过去式；has eaten现在完成时；eat动词原形。根据“I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicius”可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形；故选D。
29.句意：可悲的是，我也了解到生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。
Sadly悲伤地，副词；Sad伤心的，形容词原级；Sadder伤心的，形容词比较级；Sadness悲伤，名词。根据“ I als learn that life is shrt, especially if yu are a dg.”可知，需要副词修饰整个句子；故选A。
30.句意：对于我来说，杜克就像是一个教会我爱与被爱的老师。
what什么；that那个；hw如何；which哪个。根据“lve thers and t be lved”可知，如何去爱和被爱；故选C。
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Ouyang Hnghng, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-ld dg named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dg, is ____31____ as a her as it nce helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan Cunty f Sichuan Prvince in 2008. ____32____ Binjie can n lnger take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits fr his rders. Its eyes are always n him while the trainer trains ____33____ yung search and rescue dgs.
Bingjie’s training and wrk frm the early years have left many ____34____ n its bdy. “It has pr hearing ability and even has difficulty eating fd.” said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dg training curse. They finished difficult tasks tgether ____35____ earthquakes and snwstrms.
“N matter hw ____36____ the task was, Bingie never thught abut itself.” said Ouyang. “When we ____37____ a lcal kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie ____38____ rushed t the building that had fallen dwn and started barking(吠) at a crner,” said Ouyang. “Then we ____39____ Bingjie t the crner and heard a child’s cry fr help.”
“It is 15 years ld. I have spent mre time with Bingjie than with my family. Fr me, it is bth my friend and my family,” Ouyang said, “Smetimes, it acts like a cute child ____40____ me t play a ball, but keeps the ball in its muth n purpse. Then we play happily.”
“I just want t spend time with it every day, while it is alive,” said Ouyang.
31. A. regardedB. repeatedC. repairedD. reviewed
32. A. SB. ThughC. UnlessD. Befre
33. A. therB. thersC. antherD. any ther
34. A. marksB. lettersC. answersD. wunds
35. A. as frB. after allC. such asD. fr example
36. A. ppularB. dangerusC. enjyableD. cmfrtable
37. A. gtB. arrivedC. reachedD. returned
38. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. plitelyD. bravely
39. A. frcedB. treatedC. fllwedD. prevented
40. A. sendingB. invitingC. cllectingD. develping
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事。
31.句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相间的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13条生命，被视为英雄。
regarded视为；repeated重复；repaired修理；reviewed复习。根据“ a her”可知是考查固定短语be regarded as“被视作”，故选A。
32.句意：虽然Bingjie不能再和欧阳一起参与营救，但仍在等待他的命令。
S所以；Thugh尽管；Unless除非；Befre在……以前；根据“Bingie can n lnger take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits fr his rders.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
33.句意：教练训练其他年幼的搜救犬时，它的眼睛一直盯着他。
ther其他的，后常跟名词复数；thers其他人/物；anther另一个；any ther任何其他。根据“dgs”可知应用ther修饰名词复数，故选A。
34.句意：Bingjie从小的训练和工作给它的身体留下了许多创伤。
marks标记；letters信；answers回答；wunds创伤。根据“Bingjie’s training and wrk”可知训练给它留下了伤痕，故选D。
35.句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比如地震和暴风雪。
as fr至于；after all毕竟；such as比如，后跟名词或名词短语；fr example例如，后跟句子。根据“earthquakes and snwstrms.”可知是列举危险的任务，名词短语前用such as，故选C。
36.句意：不管任务有多危险，Bingjie从来没有想过自己。
ppular受欢迎的；dangerus危险的；enjyable令人愉快的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“N matter task was, Bingie never thught abut itself”可知任务是危险的，故选B。
37.句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
gt到达，常与t连用；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；returned返回。宾语“kindergarten”前应用及物动词，故选C。
38.句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；plitely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“rushed t the building that had fallen dwn and started barking(吠) at a crner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故选D。
39.句意：然后我们跟着Bingjie到了拐角处，听到了一个孩子的呼救声。
frced强迫；treated对待；fllwed跟随；prevented阻止。根据“Then t the crner”可知是跟着Bingjie，故选C。
40.句意：有时，它表现得像一个可爱的孩子，邀请我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我们开心地玩。
sending发送；inviting邀请；cllecting收集；develping发展。根据“it acts like a cute t play a ball”可知应是邀请欧阳玩耍，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Bara Finch began t write t Elizabeth Martin 70 years ag. And they have been pen friends ever since then.
“70 years is a lng time and such a lt has happened,” says Barbara. “I have lst my husband and my sn, and she has lst her husband and her daughter. With things like that, her friendship means a lt t me.”
The tw started writing letters t each ther in Nvember 70 years ag. At that time, Barbara was a 14-year-ld pupil. In her schl, there were sme students frm New Zealand. Amng many pen friends, Barbara and Elizabeth were the nly pair t frm a lng friendship.
Technlgy has made a big difference t hw the pair cmmunicates nw. Instead f writing, they cntinue t send e-mails t tell each ther abut their daily lives every week. “We e-mail t each ther instead if writing letters nw mainly because it’s quicker and there is n cst,” says Barbara.
Barbara and Elizabeth nt nly write t each ther, but they als meet face t face. Barbara ges frm England t visit Elizabeth when she has time. They have visited each ther 15 times. “Her family has becme a secnd family t me. She says I’m the sister she never bad,” Barbara says.
41. Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. Barbara and Elizabeth bth lst their sns
B. Barbara began t write t Elizabeth at age 15
C. they have ever had similar experiences ver the years
D. friendship ended after they lst their family members
42. They began t write letters when Elizabeth ________.
A. went t New ZealandB. came t Barbara’s schl
C. was in her first gradeD. became an exchange teacher
43. Why did they e-mail t each ther instead f writing?
A. Because e-mails cst nthing.
B. Because their friendship breaks.
C. Because they ften meet face t face.
D. Because they are t ld t write letters.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A
【解析】本文通过讲述了Bara Finch与Elizabeth Martin通信往来的故事，歌颂了无国界、真挚的、长久的友谊。
41.细节理解题。根据“I have lst my husband and my sn, and she has lst her husband and her daughter. With things like that, her friendship means a lt t me.”可知，她们二人有相似的经历。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“In her schl, there were sme students frm New Zealand. Amng many pen friends, Barbara and Elizabeth were the nly pair t frm a lng friendship.”可知，当伊丽莎白作为交换生来到芭芭拉的学校时，二人开始交往并通信。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“We e-mail t each ther instead if writing letters nw mainly because it's quicker and there is n cst,”可知，二人现在不给对方写信而是发电子邮件主要是因为电子邮件没有费用。故选A。
B
A Eurpean Unin prgram is letting blind peple experience famus paintings fr the first time. It uses three dimensinal (3-D) printing t recreate famus paintings s they can be tuched.
One painting printed with the new technlgy is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a ppular attractin at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shws a man and a wman standing in a field filled with flwers. They are wearing gld rbes and have their arms arund each ther. The man leans dwn t kiss the wman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until nw, peple wh had truble seeing culd nt appreciate the artwrk. But thanks t the reprductin, they can tuch the piece and feel the ridges and depressins. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versins f artwrk in 2010. He said this reprductin was his mst difficult prject because the cuple’s rbes are s detailed.
Dminika Raditsch is a blind museum visitr. She tuched the reprductin. As she mved her hands arund it she said, “Exactly, can yu see these? There are s many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the riginal painting lks like when she tuches the reprductin. “It’s smehw rund. Yu can feel it. It cmes with it. And in many places it’s s smth. And then I think t myself: it prbably shines t!” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is nt the nly museum t have 3-D versins f its artwrk. Sme f the pieces at the Prad, in Madrid, Spain, have reprductins that can be tuched. But the piece in Vienna has ne special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technlgy. That means ne day, blind art fans anywhere in the wrld culd dwnlad the surce files and print the reprductins themselves.
44. What is “The kiss”?
A. A Eurpean Unin prject.B. A ppular painting.
C. A 3-D technlgy.D. A famus museum.
45. Why did Reichinger say this reprductin was difficult t finish?
A. The painting was reprduced detailedly.B. The riginal artwrk was made in 1908.
C. Blind art fans can’t dwnlad the surce.D. The 3-D technlgy is nt available.
46. Hw did Raditsch feel when she first tuched the reprductin?
A. Wrried.B. Afraid.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
47. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Eurpean Unin Prgram fr Museum Visitrs
B. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famus Painting
C. Hw t Reprduce the Wrld-famus Paintings
D. A Special Museum fr Art Fans in Vienna, Austria
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧盟的一个项目——使用3D打印技术重现名画，让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆，通过触摸来感受世界名画。
44.细节理解题。根据“One painting printed with the new technlgy is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’.”可知，The Kiss是一幅画作。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“He said this reprductin was his mst difficult prject because the cuple’s rbes are s detailed.”可知，他说这个复制品是他最难完成的项目，因为这对新人的礼服非常精致。故选A。
46.推理判断题。根据“Exactly, can yu see these? There are s many details.”和“it prbably shines t!”可以推断出，Dminika Raditsch第一次摸到这幅画时很兴奋。故选C。
47.最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了欧盟的一个项目——使用3D打印技术重现名画，让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆，通过触摸来感受世界名画。选项B“3D打印让盲人体验名画”符合主题，故选B。
C
Yesterday, I read a reprt n fruit-picking rbts. As I heard abut the pricey rbtic arms f these machines, I was filled with smething like sadness. Our children and grandchildren, I’m afraid, will nt be able t understand hw ur fd is grwn. Nr will they be able t experience the fun f fruit-picking.
I nce spent a few weeks n a farm in New Zealand. There, I met abut 50 apple-pickers frm Vanuatu. At night, we listened t pp music and washed ur clthes as they tld me abut their experiences f picking pineapples and peaches. Life n the farm was hard. The rms were small and dark. There was nthing in them but a kettle(水壶) and a shwer. Hwever, the trip left me with many fnd memries.
When my sn was little, I used t cycle him half an hur ut f twn t a farm every few weeks. There, we culd pick strawberries. He lved it. He was excited abut the smell f the plants, the feel f the sil and the art f guessing which piece f fruit had the ptential t be the mst delicius. And he saw where ur fruit came frm. I wanted him t understand the effrt and energy during the prcess f prducing fd.
Drstep deliveries and washed and sliced(切好的) salad vegetables have already started t destry ur understanding f hw ur fd is grwn and what it lks like. Rbtic fruit-pickers, I fear, will be just anther step in this directin. I’m afraid that we are making the whle act f eating a hands-ff experience. Where is, then, the fun f it?
48. What is the reprt in Paragraph 1 abut?
A. Rbts used t pick fruit.B. The fun f grwing fd.
C. The cst f making rbts.D. Children wrking n a farm.
49. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Cutting fruit.B. Smelling the sil.
C. Cycling in the twn.D. Picking strawberries.
5029. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子一起采摘的经历以及对水果采摘机器人的担忧。
48.细节理解题。根据“I read a reprt n fruit-picking rbts”可知这篇报道是关于采摘水果的机器人。故选A。
49.词义猜测题。根据“There, we culd pick strawberries”可知上文提到我们可以摘草莓，我们喜欢它，因此it指的是摘草莓这件事。故选D。
50.篇章结构题。通读全文第一段是说作者听说水果采摘机器人的感受；第二段和第三段是在讲述作者和儿子采摘的经历；第四段说的是水果采摘机器人会破坏我们对食物生长和外观的理解，故结构与A项所示相同，故选A。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Hw t lwer csts and imprve the living quality?
There are numerus prducts psted n scial media, and yu might believe an electric tthbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket t Phuket and s n will bring yu a better life. But fr many graduates r thse wh have wrked fr nly ne r tw years, yur incme cannt keep pace with expense. ____51____ Here’s hw:
Keep running r ding yga
It seems t be a challenge t affrd a fitness center csting ver 10,000 yuan in annual fees r fr a persnal trainer. But yu can buy a pair f sneakers r a yga mat instead. Running in a park regularly r ding yga at hme using free nline resurces is definitely a type f quality life. ____52____
G t museums r libraries
Chasing yung gd-lking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets fr their cncerts are ppular with many yung peple. ____53____ Yu seem t fail t take int accunt a variety f exhibitins and resurces updated frequently in majr cities. Why nt have a try? What yu need t d is t chse themes that yu are interested in, make an nline appintment in advance and then enjy yur weekend.
____54____
Fr sme yung peple, the easy and instant access and the discunt cdes f nline shpping make it an addictive draw. Smetimes what yu buy nline is nt what yu really need and the demands are created by the prducers. Fr example, many buy new clthing and they dn’t wear. ____55____ Mney is nt the nly thing that can drive yur quality f living, but yur ptimistic attitude twards life and self-disciplined way f life are.
A. Stp ver-spending nline
B. Limit yur shpping spending
C. S, hw can we save sme mney and imprve quality f life?
D. Making mney and saving mney are nt the final gal f life.
E. T live a quality life requires mre self-discipline than mney.
F. Hwever, this wuld d little t enrich yur spiritual life and add t ecnmic burdens.
G. Exercise is mre rewarding than hlding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.
【答案】51. C 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何降低成本并提高生活质量。
51.根据“Here’s hw”和后文内容可知，介绍的是如何降低成本并提高生活质量，选项C“那么，我们怎样才能既省钱又提高生活质量呢？”符合语境，故选C。
52.根据“It seems t be a challenge t affrd a fitness in a park regularly r ding yga at hme using free nline resurces is definitely a type f quality life.”可知，坚持锻炼比花钱在健身中心或私人教练上更有用，选项G“锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部持有会员卡更有意义。”符合语境，故选G。
53.根据“Chasing yung gd-lking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets fr their cncerts are ppular with many yung peple.”可知，此处列举不能提高生活质量的例子。选项F“然而，这对丰富你的精神生活并没有什么帮助，反而会增加你的经济负担。”符合语境，故选F。
54.根据“Fr sme yung peple, the easy and instant access and the discunt cdes f nline shpping make it an addictive draw. Smetimes what yu buy nline is nt what yu really need and the demands are created by the prducers.”可知，一些年轻人会被网上购物的便捷和折扣所吸引，从而购买一些不需要的东西。选项A“停止在网上过度消费。”符合语境，故选A。
55.根据“Mney is nt the nly thing that can drive yur quality f living, but yur ptimistic attitude twards life and self-disciplined way f life are.”可知，金钱不是唯一能提高你生活质量的东西，乐观的生活态度和自律的生活方式可以提高生活质量。选项E“要过上高质量的生活，自律比金钱更重要。”符合语境，故选E。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 中国在世界上以茶叶和丝绸而闻名。
China is knwn fr its tea and arund the wrld.
【答案】silk
【解析】根据中文提示可知，空处对应的是“丝绸”；silk“丝绸”，不可数名词，此处作介词fr的宾语。故填silk。
57. 骑自行车去上学很快而且有益于健康。
Ging t schl _________ is fast and gd fr health.
【答案】by bike
【解析】根据汉语可知，“骑自行车”英文表达为“by bike”，介词短语在句中作状语。故填by bike。
58. 公园内不要乱扔垃圾。
Dn’t ________ ________ the waste in the park.
【答案】 ①. thrw ②. away
【解析】根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为“乱扔”，英语表达是thrw away，本句为否定祈使句，所以这里应用动词原形。故填thrw；away。
59. 老师们对我们的学习要求很严格。
Teachers are very us in studies.
【答案】strict with
【解析】根据题干可知，此处表达缺少”严格”，strict“严格的”，是形容词，此处是短语be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故填strict with。
60. 这是私人信件，因此你不能看。
This is a _________ ________, s yu can’t read it.
【答案】persnal letter##private letter
【解析】persnal/private letter“私人信件”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填persnal/private letter。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
In Chinese culture, the clr red stands fr many gd things, fr example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is ___61___ avided.
In ancient times, red was the symbl f ___62___. Nt everyne culd write with red pens-nly emperrs. They wuld reply t fficials’ memrials (奏折) with red pens. These ___63___ were knwn as pizhu.
Writing with red pens was als related t death. In ancient China, the criminals wh were sentenced t death signed ___64___ names with red pens. The recrds f criminals’ names were all ___65___ in red wrds. Therefre, it was thught t be ___66___ t write names with red pens.
___67___ red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens. If yu write t friends r family members with red pens, it ___68___ yu want t break up with them.
Nwadays, red pens are used ___69___ prf-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. S d editrs wh need t ___70___ mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names r letters with red pens is still a bad idea t many peple.
【答案】61. usually 62. pwer 63. replies 64. their 65. written 66. unlucky
67. Since 68. means 69. fr 70. crrect
【解析】本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代的不同含义。
61.句意：但通常避免用红笔写名字和字母。根据“But writing names and letters with red pens ”可知，通常避免用红笔写名字和字母，备选词usual的副词usually“通常”符合语境，故填usually。
62.句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“In ancient times, red was the symbl f...”可知，红色是权力的象征，pwer“权力”符合语境，故填pwer。
63.句意：这些答复被称为批注。根据“They wuld reply t fficials’ memrials (奏折) with red pens.”可知，此处指答复，reply“答复”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填replies。
64.句意：在中国古代，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签名。根据“In ancient China, the criminals wh were sentenced t death with red pens.”可知，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签他们的名字，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰names，故填their。
65.句意：罪犯的姓名记录都是用红字写的。根据“The recrds f criminals’ names were red wrds.”可知，此处指用红字写的，write“写”，此处是被动语态，所以空处用动词的过去分词。故填written。
66.句意：因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的。根据“Therefre, it was thught t write names with red pens.”可知，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的，用lucky的反义词unlucky“不吉利的”在句中作表语，故填unlucky。
67.句意：因为红色的单词有不好的意思，所以人们不用红笔写字。根据“ wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens.”可知，前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故填Since。
68.句意：如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，这意味着你想和他们分手。根据“If yu write t friends r family members with red pens, want t break up with them.”可知，此处应是解释用红笔写信的意义，mean“意思是”符合语境，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填means。
69.句意：现在，红笔被用来校对。根据“red pens are (校对)”可知，此处是be used fr短语，意为“被用来”，故填fr。
70.句意：需要纠正报纸和杂志错误的编辑也是如此。根据“S d editrs wh need in newspapers and magazines.”可知，此处指校对错误，crrect“纠正”符合语境，t后跟动词原形。故填crrect。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
The Dlphin 1 is a kind f intelligent water rescue(救援) rbt. It is independently (独立地) develped by Yunzhu Technlgy, a cmpany frm Guangdng Prvince.
The rescue rbt became famus fr its successful rescue f a by wh was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandng Prvince n Aug. 9,2022. The Dlphin 1 has many advantages. Fr example, it has high flatage(浮力) and its directin can be cntrlled. The Dlphin 1 can verturn t adjust its psitin even in dangerus water cnditins by itself. It is easy t remte-cntrlled (遥控) with ne hand and the persn wh uses it des nt need t have pr-fessinal training befre using it. If ne accident happens, nly ne t tw peple are required t perate the rbt fr rapid rescue.
Since it was put int use, the Dlphin 1 has saved several peple’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and castal areas f Weihai. It has als been put int peratin in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan prvinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue rbt has been widely used in China. And mre than 40 cuntries, including the United States f America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have intrduced the Dlphin 1 fr rapid water rescue peratins.
71. Which cmpany develped the Dlphin 1?
________ frm Guangdng Prvince develped the Dlphin 1.
72. Why did the Dlphin 1 becme famus?
Because it rescued ________ washed away by waves successfully in 2022.
73. Hw many Chinese places are mentined since the Dlphin 1 was put int use?
________ places are mentined.
74. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ________ f the rescue rbt.
75. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
We can knw that the Dlphin 1 ________ bth at hme and abrad.
【答案】71. Yunzhu Technlgy 72. a by 73. Fur##4 74. the advantages
75. has been widely used
【解析】本文介绍了水中救援机器人——海豚一号的一些情况，包括它的优点以及使用情况。
71.根据“The Dlphin 1 is a kind f intelligent water rescue (救援) rbt. It is independently (独立地) develped by Yunzhu Technlgy, a cmpany frm Guangdng Prvince.”可知，海豚一号由广东省云洲科技公司研发，故填Yunzhu Technlgy。
72.根据“The rescue rbt became famus fr its successful rescue f a by wh was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shangdng Prvince n Aug. 9, 2022.”可知，海豚一号因在2022年8月9日成功救出一名在山东威海被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名，故填a by。
73.根据“Since it was put int use, the Dlphin 1 has saved several peple’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and castal areas f Weihai. It has als been put int peratin in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan prvinces.”可知，自从海豚一号投入使用以来，提到了中国的珠海的万山岛、威海沿海地区、江西省和河南省4个地方，故填Fur/4。
74.根据“The Dlphin 1 has many advantages. Fr example…”可知，第2段内容主要讲了救援机器人的优势，故填the advantages。
75.根据最后一段内容可知，该段主要讲了海豚一号已经被广泛应用在国内外，故填is widely used/is ppular/has been widely used。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Jenny, ____76____?
B: It’s an ld pht f ur classmates.
A: Can I have a lk at it?
B: Of curse. Here yu are.
A: ____77____?
B: It was taken 20 years ag. We all lked yung at that time.
A: Yu are right. Hw I wish we culd g back t schl!
B: ____78____. I miss Mr. White, ur art teacher.
A: He was the mst ppular teacher amng girls. I guess he has retired.
B: Nt yet. But he desn’t teach art nw.
A: ____79____?
B: Guess what? Math!
A: Impssible! I remember Mrs. James taught math.
B: She has retired and gne abrad with her husband. Was she yur favrite teacher?
A: Yes, she was. ____80____?
B: She is fine. She will be back next mnth. Then let’s visit her tgether.
A: Gd idea.
【答案】76. what’s this 77. When was it taken 78. Me, t/S d I
79. What des he teach (nw)/Which subject des he teach (nw)
80. Hw is she
【解析】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话，主要由一张老照片引发了两人对过去班级及任教老师的回忆。
76.根据下文“It’s an ld pht f ur classmates.”可知这是一张我们同学的老照片，此处应是询问这是什么，故填what’s this。
77.根据下文“It was taken 20 years ag.”可知此处应是询问照片拍摄的时间，故填When was it taken。
78.根据上文“Hw I wish we culd g back t schl!”以及下文“I miss Mr. White, ur art teacher.”可知此处应是表示和对方有同感，故填Me, t/S d I。
79.根据上文“But he desn’t teach art nw.”以及下文“Guess what? Math!” 可知此处应是询问他教什么课，故填What des he teach (nw)/Which subject des he teach (nw)。
80.根据下文“She is fine”可知此处应是询问她怎么样，故填Hw is she。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
日常生活中，有很多值得我们注意和遵守的公共秩序和道德准则，每个人都应该从自身做起，为自己的城市增光填彩，做文明市民。谈谈作为中学生的我们，该如何做一个文明市民？
内容包括：
（1）The imprtance f being a civilized citizen (文明市民)
（2）Hw t d in ur daily life (至少涉及到三个方面)
（3）Hpe and cnfidence (信心)
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）内容要点所有提示必须全部用上，并适当发挥；
（3）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（4）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（5）参考词汇：harmny和谐，融洽
Hw t be a civilized citizen
Being a civilized citizen is ur duty. The better we d,… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t be a Civilized Citizen
Being a civilized citizen is ur duty. The better we d, the better sciety will be.
First, we shuld pay attentin t the public rules. When we are crssing the rad, it’s imprtant fr us t fllw the traffic rules. Secndly, we shuld mind ur wn manners in public. When we ask peple fr help, it’s plite t use expressins like “Excuse me” r “Thanks”. Thirdly, we can jin lts f vlunteer activities. Fr example, we can help clean up the city parks. Besides, we shuld let mre peple knw the imprtance f being a civilized citizen.
As lng as we try ur best t d what we can d, everyne can feel the lve and live a happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“该如何做一个文明市民”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从如何做以及文明市民的重要性来具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期许以及信心。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②in public在公共场合
③clean up打扫
[高分句型]
①When we are crssing the rad, it’s imprtant fr us t fllw the traffic rules.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②As lng as we try ur best t d what we can d, everyne can feel the lve and live a happy life.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
Activities fr Schl’s 70 Birthday
Schl Open Day
Time: At 9:00 am n September 10th
T have a ____16____ t learn abut the histry f the schl.
T ____17____ the teachers abut students’ schl life.
Music Festival
Time: At 2:30 pm n September 10th.
T make the schl life mre ____18____ and relaxing.
Dancing Party
Time: Frm 7:30 pm t 9:00 pm n September ____19____.
T be held in the ____20____.
T make mre new friends.
Wish
Welcme t take part in the activities t celebrate the birthday f the schl.
since write pwer usual fr reply mean crrect lucky they