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2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（全国通用）（全解全析）
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这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（全国通用）（全解全析），共20页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Mlly?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A village.B．A park.C．A film.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I like the way f life in that village. We can get fresh mrning air there.
M: Yeah. And we culd als take beautiful nature walks. I think it’s a gd place fr a film.
2．What music des Bill like best?
A．Flk music.B．Pp music.C．Electrnic music.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I enjy all kinds f music. What abut yu, Bill?
M: I like flk music and pp music. But I think nthing can cmpare with electrnic music.
3．Why des Tny want t read mre bks?
A．Because he enjys reading.
B．Because he wants t be a writer.
C．Because he has t prepare fr a test.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ww, Tny, yu have s many bks in yur rm. Have yu read all f them?
M: Yes. Yu knw it’s nt easy t be a writer, s I need t read mre bks.
4．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Waiter and custmer.C．Mther and sn.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jhn, what are yu ding n yur phne? Dn’t yu remember yur prmise?
M: I’m nt playing games! I’m just practising my English!
5．What will the man d this weekend?
A．G camping. B．Stay at hme. C．Shp with family.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t jin us in camping this weekend?
M: I’m afraid nt. I just want t stay at hme with my family.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．When did the man call Sam?
A．One hur ag.B．Half an hur ag.C．Twenty minutes ag.
7．Hw will Sam cne here?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By subway.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: I wnder if Sam will be able t make it here by 6. I hpe he wn’t he late.
M: I dn’t think he’ll make it. I called him half an hur ag, and he had just left hme.
W: If he takes a taxi, he may get here in half an hur.
M: But he wasn’t taking a taxi. He wasn’t even taking the subway.
W: S hw is he cming here?
M: He said he was waiting fr a bus. Can yu believe that? It’ll take him at least an hur t get here.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Wh is Mlly?
A．Bill’s sister.B．Bill’s mther.C．Bill’s dg.
9．Hw will Bill g t schl?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Bill, what are yu ding? Cme and have yur breakfast. Yu have nly 15 minutes t g.
M: I knw, Mm, but I can’t find my math test paper. Have yu seen it?
W: N, I haven’t. Is it in yur schlbag?
M: N, I have lked in it several times. Maybe Mlly tk it t ther places.
W: Mlly is a lvely dg. She never tuches yur things. Maybe yu left it at schl.
M: Oh, I remember I have finished it at schl, s I didn’t even bring it back.
W: S hurry t have yur breakfast.
M: I have n time t have it. Give me the bread and milk. I can have them n the way t the bus stp.
W: Well, I drive yu t schl.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Hw many peple are invited t the party?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
11．What time will Jack prbably get t the party?
A．At 5:30.B．At 6:30.C．At 7:30.
12．What is Jack ging t bring?
A．Flwers.B．Sme juice.C．A pie.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jack. I’m having a party at my hme next weekend. D yu want t cme?
M: Sure! That sunds fun. Wh else is cming?
W: Let me see. I think it’s ging t be Anna, Michelle and Jimmy.
M: What time shuld I be there?
W: Oh, anytime between 6 and 7 wuld be fine.
M: Shall I bring anything?
W: Oh, dn’t wrry abut it. I will prepare everything well.
M: Can I at least bring an apple pie?
W: Well, I’m nt ging t say n t an apple pie. I’m sure that wuld be nice.
M: I’ll d that, then. Thanks fr inviting me.
W: Yu are welcme.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What was the matter with the girl last night?
A．She had a cugh.B．She had a headache.C．She had a fever.
14．Why did the girl catch a cld?
A．She went ut in cld weather. B．She tk a cl shwer.C．She went swimming.
15．What des the dctr ask the girl t d?
A．Stay in the hspital.B．Take sme medicine.C．Have a gd rest.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, little girl. Is there anything wrng with yu?
W: I had a fever last night and nw I have a headache.
M: OK, take yur temperature first. What did yu d yesterday?
W: Emm... It was t ht yesterday. S I tk a cl shwer as sn as I arrived hme.
M: Well, I gt it. Yu caught a cld because f the cl shwer.
W: Is it serius? Shuld I stay in the hspital tday?
M: Dn’t wrry. Just take sme medicine n time and yu will feel better sn.
W: OK. Thank yu.
Questin N. 13. What was the matter with the girl last night?
Questin N. 14. Why did the girl catch a cld?
Questin N. 15. What des the dctr ask the girl t d?
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．What did the writer d in the band?
A．He played the pian.B．He sang the sngs.C．He played the guitar.
17．What prblem did the writer have?
A．He culdn’t meet new friends.
B．He culdn’t have time t relax.
C．He culdn’t catch up with thers.
18．Wh had a talk with the writer?
A．His friend.B．His teacher.C．His parents.
19．Hw did the writer’s teammates help him?
A．By asking the teacher fr help.
B．By telling him t relax himself.
C．By spending time practicing with him.
20．What can we learn frm the experience?
A．Once a teacher, always a father.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．One tree des nt make a frest.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】
I jined a band as a guitar player in my middle schl. I thught it wuld be fun playing the guitar and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a mnth later, it gt difficult. I was the nly ne wh culdn’t catch up with the ther players.
Our teacher, Angie, asked me t keep practicing while everyne else gt t relax. Finally, I gt s tired f practicing that I didn’t care abut ding it right. Angie sent me inside the music rm, where I cried ut. Then she came in and said, “Dn’t be sad. I believe yu can make it!” She tld me never t give up. I realized Angie was right-by giving up, I was als giving up n the team and myself. Hearing her wrds, I decided t g n practicing. My teammates als gave me a hand. They spent abut three mre hurs practicing with me every week. Thanks t their supprt and help, I began t keep up with them. Later, we perfrmed wnderfully in an imprtant shw.
In the whle prcess, I was taught that althugh we each had ur wn jb t d in a shw, it wuld take all f us wrking tgether t make the shw great.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．—The mdel plane is wnderful! Hw did yu make it?
—It’s easy. Fllw the ________ and yu can d it, t.
A．discussinB．educatinC．cnditinsD．instructins
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——模型飞机太棒了！你是怎么做到的？——很容易。按照说明做，你也能做到。
考查名词辨析。discussin讨论；educatin教育；cnditins条件；instructins指示。根据“yu can d it”可知，制作模型飞机是按照指示来做的，故选D。
22．—Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm. Talk t me. Say smething. ________!
—What am I suppsed t say after all this? Just leave me alne!
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nthing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！
考查代词辨析。Smething某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nthing无事。根据“Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm. Talk t me. Say smething. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。
23．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.
A．tB．frC．withD．withut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了；with有；withut没有。根据“a cup f in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。
24．—Remember t ________ yur glasses befre ding eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take ffB．take upC．put ffD．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。
考查动词短语。take ff脱下；take up占据；put ff推迟；put up张贴。根据“ yur glasses befre ding eye exercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼镜摘下来。故选A。
25．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。
26．—Su Hai, what will yu d fr the cming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my father.
A．designB．designedC．will designD．was designing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“fr the cming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will d。故选C。
27．—Safety is very imprtant t all f us.
—I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.
A．where t hldB．what t visitC．hw t prtectD．why t help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where t hld在哪里举行；what t visit参观什么；hw t prtect如何保护；why t help为什么帮忙。根据“urselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词prtect表示“保护”。故选C。
28．—As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A．wh yu can ask fr helpB．hw can yu ask fr help
C．wh can yu ask fr helpD．hw yu can ask fr help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用wh引导宾语从句，故选A。
29．Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A．whichB．whC．whatD．whm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查wh引导的限制性定语从句。which（……的）那个；wh谁；what什么；whm谁，wh的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用wh来引导定语从句。故选B。
30．—I’m wrried abut the histry exam next week.
—________. I believe yu can pass it.
A．GreatB．Well dneC．Take it easyD．Nt bad
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我担心下周的历史考试。——别紧张。我相信你能通过。
考查情景交际。Great很棒；Well dne干得好；Take it easy别紧张；Nt bad还不错。根据“I’m wrried abut the histry exam next week.”可知对方很紧张，所以应该安慰对方，故选C。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly 31 abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem. He was 32 f himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs (参赛者), an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but 33 .
In the race, the by finished first, 34 the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 35 . But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but 36 t take part in the race.
During the 37 race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked 38 with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it 39 me r them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw 40 f yu ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
31．A．heardB．talkedC．caredD．learned
32．A．harmfulB．prudC．gdD．nervus
33．A．acceptedB．arguedC．punishedD．left
34．A．unlessB．becauseC．sD．while
35．A．girlB．byC．crwdD．ld man
36．A．agreedB．disagreedC．refusedD．missed
37．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
38．A．hardlyB．unluckilyC．quicklyD．slwly
39．A．frB．tC．withD．at
40．A．eitherB．neitherC．allD．bth
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。
31．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“He winning every race”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。care abut“关心”。故选C。
32．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。
harmful有害的；prud自豪的；gd好的；nervus紧张的。根据“He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。
33．句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。
accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚；left离开。根据“The by thught it was unbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。
34．句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。
unless除非；because因为；s所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。
35．句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。
girl女孩；by男孩；crwd人群；ld man老人。根据“With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the”和“But they kept silent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。
36．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。
agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“The by was surprised”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。
37．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这里是第二场比赛，故选B。
38．句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。
hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地。根据“the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。
39．句意：是为了我还是为了他们？
fr为了；t到；with和；at在。根据“Fr whm are the peple cheering”可知应用介词fr表示“为了”。故选A。
40．句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。
either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；bth两者都。根据“They cheered fr yu ran the race tgether.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all，故选C。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
41．Frm the infrmatin in the picture, we knw that Lily was brn n ________.
A．June 8, 2005B．June 22, 2005C．June 22, 2013D．June 8, 2013
42．Accrding t the persnal infrmatin, we knw that Mary Cnnr lives in ________.
A．CanadaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Australia
43．Yu can brrw bks ________.
A．at 10:30 a.m. n MndayB．at 10:00 p.m. n Thursday
C．at 3:30 p.m. n SaturdayD．at 8 a.m. n Sunday
44．Hw many peple shp nline frm 5 p.m. t 8 p.m. accrding t the survey f 2,000 American nline shppers? ________
A．320B．640C．800D．420
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A．Yu’d better wear yur sun hat t enjy wnderful sunshine.
B．The bats will take yu t different places fr swimming.
C．Mr. Smith and his child need t pay $160 fr the tur.
D．Yu can enjy the beautiful view f the sea frm the htel.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文详细的介绍了莉莉的生日，玛丽的个人信息，图书馆的营业时间，美国人网购情况和旅游的一些信息等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Lily’s 8th Birthday Saturday, June 22, 2013”可知，是莉莉的第八个生日，所以应该出生在2005年6月22日。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Address: 63 Lily Rad, Lndn SWI, England.”可知，玛丽生活在英国。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Mnday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，你可以在周一上午10:30借书。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Here is the survey f the shpping time f 2,000 American nline shppers.”可知，2000×32%＝640人。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Adult: $80.00; Child: $40.00”可知，史密斯先生和他的孩子需要支付120美元。故选C。
B
Sharla, Tess, and Lee had t make a vlcan (火山) mdel tgether. Mrs. Hlt put them in a grup and they had such a big fight! They had different pinins abut the mdel. By the time they needed t shw their prject, they didn’t get it dne.
Mrs. Hlt called Sharla, Tess, and Lee t her desk.
“Yu knw we’ll finish the last part f ur prject tday, right?” she asked. The girls all ndded.
“Are yu ready t finish up?” N ne answered.
“Is there a prblem?” Mrs. Hlt asked, knwing that there was a prblem.
Sharla began, “I think the vlcan shuld be smth.”
“And,” jumped in Lee, “I think it shuld lk rcky, like a real muntain.”
“I see,” said Mrs. Hlt. “What d yu think, Tess?”
“Well, I’ve been making buildings fr the village. I think it wuld be clean if we culd shw lava (岩浆) flwing (流动) dwn tward the village.”
“That’s a great idea. The flwing lava wuld be smth. Right, Mrs. Hlt?” cut in Sharla.
“Yes, I guess s.” Mrs. Hlt said.
Sharla cntinued. “The ther side f the muntain, where there’s n lava, wuld lk rcky. Right?”
Tess caught n. “S ne side can be smth, and the ther side can be rugh (粗糙的). Let’s g finish!”
Sharla, Tess, and Lee std prudly behind their vlcan mdel. Mrs. Hlt quieted the class. Then the girls intrduced the mdel excitedly.
Later, Mrs. Hlt had a questin. “Can yu tell abut the steps yu went thrugh t cmplete yur prject?”
The girls hadn’t expected this. Sharla felt her face turn red, but she spke up.
“At first we didn’t agree abut what we wanted. It tk us a while t make a plan and get it dne.”
Tess went n, “We thught that everybdy had a jb t d.”
“And everybdy has gd ideas, even if they’re nt what yu expect,” added Lee.
Mrs. Hlt lked pleased. The girls learned hw t wrk tgether, she thught. Nt bad.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What des the underlined wrd “prblem” refer t?
A．The girls had never seen flwing Lava.
B．The girls didn’t answer Mrs. Hlt’s questin.
C．The girls didn’t knw hw t build a vlcan mdel.
D．The girls culdn’t agree n the lk f their vlcan mdel.
47．Hw did Mrs. Hlt help the girls slve the prblem?
A．By ffering advice.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By shwing sme facts.
48．Why did the girls feel prud?
A．Because the class was quiet.
B．Because Mrs. Hlt praised them.
C．Because they built a vlcan mdel that they all agreed.
D．Because they shwed their vlcan mdel successfully.
49．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
①Mrs. Hlt called the girls t her desk.
②Mrs. Hlt was pleased with the girls’wrk.
③The girls intrduced the vlcan mdel.
④The girls shared thughts with each ther.
A．①④③②B．①③②④C．④①②③D．④③①②
50．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T shw hw t make vlcan mdels.
B．T help readers learn t wrk tgether.
C．T tell readers t finish prjects n time.
D．T intrduce knwledge abut vlcanes.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个女孩在合作制作一个火山模型时产生了分歧，在老师的引领下她们明白了合作的重要性。
46．词义猜测题。根据“Mrs. Hlt put them in a grup and they had such a big fight! They had different pinins abut the mdel”以及下文内容可知她们对模型有不同意见，故此处prblem指代“女孩们对她们的火山模型的外观意见不一致”。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“Yu knw we’ll finish the last part f ur prject tday, right”，“Are yu ready t finish up?”和“What d yu think, Tess?”可知，Mrs. Hlt通过几个问题一步一步引导她们解决问题。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Let’s g finish!”以及“Sharla, Tess, and Lee std prudly behind their vlcan mdel”可知，她们骄傲地站在她们的火山模型后面，因为她们建立了一个她们都同意的火山模型。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Hlt called Sharla, Tess, and Lee t her desk.”可知老师把她们叫到了自己的办公桌旁，故①排第一位，排除C和D；根据“I think the vlcan shuld be think it shuld lk rcky, like a real ’ve been making buildings fr the village. I think it wuld be clean if we culd shw lava (岩浆) flwing (流动) dwn tward the village.”可知，她们三个在分享自己的想法，④排第二位，排除B。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个女孩在合作制作一个火山模型时产生了分歧，在老师的引领下她们明白了合作的重要性。故选B。
C
Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark (鲸鲨).
The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium (水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January, 2022.
A whale shark is a slw-mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry, the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng, weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium（锂） battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins (鳍). The muth and gills (鳃) can als pen and clse like a shark’s. The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs (传感器)，multi-jint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it t avid things in the way in all directins.
“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs,” said Fang Xuelin, a senir researcher in charge f the rbt shark prgram.
“The shark can be remtely cntrlled and can als swim based n preset prgrams r its wn sensrs,” he said.
“We have built many kinds f rbt fishes... the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far.” Fang added. “Our rbts are t serve three purpses — t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic (水生的) animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical (水文的) surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental examinatin.”
“The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts, including sme extinct mammals (哺乳动物)，fr display in parks and schls,” he said.
51．The whale shark n display is ________.
A．the wrld’s first rbtB．the largest living fish
C．a 7.4-meter-lng sharkD．a rbtic shark
52．Hw deep can this rbt whale shark reach underwater?
A．42 meters.B．35 meters.C．10 meters.D．mre than 100 meters.
53．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factry.
B．Pwered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim withut stpping.
C．The factry has built many kinds f rbt fishes including the shark.
D．The factry has develped sme extinct mammals fr display in parks.
54．What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?
A．The limits f the aquatic rbts.B．The purpses f the aquatic rbts.
C．The prgress in making aquatic rbts.D．The steps twards develping aquatic rbts.
55．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T attract mre turists t the aquarium.B．T intrduce the rbt whale shark.
C．T shw that the factry is great.D．T let peple knw mre abut fish.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个机器鲸鲨。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters”可知这个机器人可以达到水下10米深。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“We have built many kinds f rbt fishes... the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。故选C。
54．主旨大意题。根据“Our rbts are t serve three purpses...”以及本段内容可知，第八段主要讲述了制作水生机器鱼的目的。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。故选B。
D
China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) int space this year t imprve the stability (稳定性) and usability f the cnstellatin (星座), accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidu is a psitining system. It is develped by China. China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system. With Beidu, China n lnger has t depend n freign systems. This is very imprtant fr natinal safety. Wrk n Beidu began in 1994. Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellites, were nt sent int space until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in rbit (轨道), including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3. These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk.
The cmplete Beidu will be mre pwerful than any existing (现存的) psitining system all ver the wrld. Yang Changfeng is a designer f Beidu. He says that the system can ntice the sway (摇摆) f a building in strng winds. Beidu has brught many advantages in ur lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme. Many smart phnes have been using Beidu as well. Many peple say, “let me turn n my GPS.” “In fact, their phnes are using Beidu.” jkes a salespersn in Beijing.
China will speed up the integratin (融合) f BDS with emerging technlgies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims t build a mre ubiquitus, integrated, and intelligent natinal spatial and tempral system by 2035.
The 3-day cnference kicked ff Wednesday in Beijing. Mre than 4,000 experts and schlars frm hme and abrad in the satellite navigatin field attended the cnference nline and ffline.
56．Hw many cuntries develped their wn psitining systems befre China?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
57．When did/will China send the first tw Beidu satellites int space?
A．In 1994.B．In 2000.C．In 2023.D．In 2035.
58．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．GPS can be mre pwerful than Beidu.
B．Using Beidu t psitin buses is cnvenient.
C．Beidu is very imprtant fr natinal safety.
D．Beidu can sway buildings in strng winds.
59．What can we infer frm the text?
A．BDS will prbably have 46 t 48 satellites by 2023.
B．Over 4,000 experts and schlars came t Beijing t the cnference.
C．China began t build its Beidu psitining system in the 19th century.
D．The next China Satellites Navigatin Cnference will be held in Beijing.
60．What is the best structure f the text?
A．①/②③④⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①②③/④⑤D．①/②③④/⑤
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的北斗定位系统以及中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段“China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system.”可推知，在中国之前，有2个国家开发了自己的定位系统。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellite, were nt sent int space until 2000.”可知，中国在2000年将首批两颗北斗卫星送入太空。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段“Beidu has brught many advantages in ur lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme.”可推知，使用北斗定位公交车很方便。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据第一段“China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) int space this year t imprve the stability (稳定性) and usability f the cnstellatin (星座), accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday, April 27, 2023.”以及第二段“Currently, it has 45 satellites in rbit (轨道), including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3.”可推知， 中国已有45颗在轨卫星，而中国计划在2023年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。由此可推测，在2023年北斗系统可能拥有46至48颗卫星。故选A。
60．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空， 引出话题，为第一部分；第二段到第四段主要介绍北斗定位系统，为第二部分；第五段主要介绍了在北京举行的第13届中国卫星导航会议， 为第三部分。所以文章的结构为：①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One mrning a yung man was walking alng the beach. He saw a by far away 61 (pick) up smething and very gently thrwing it int the sea. S the yung man quickly ran twards 62 (he), he was surprised t find that the by was picking up the starfishes which 63 (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and thrwing them back int the sea.
“Excuse me, why are yu thrwing the starfishes back int the sea?” He asked. The by 64 (reply), “Sir, yu see the sun is up and the tide is ging ut. 65 I dn’t thrw them in, they will die.”
“But dn’t yu think it is a waste f yur time as there are miles and miles f beach and a number f starfishes still lying alng it? 66 fact, yu can’t keep this act all day lng. Yu can’t prbably make a difference!”
67 by just smiled, picked anther starfish, threw it int the sea and said, “Nw it made a difference fr that ne. Wuld yu like 68 (jin) me? It wuld make a difference.”
There 69 (be) smething very special in every ne f us. We must each find ur wn starfish. And if we thrw ur starfish 70 (wise) and well, the wrld will be better. We have been given the ability t make a difference t shape the future.
【答案】
picking 62．him 63．were washed 64．replied 65．If
66．In 67．The 68．t jin 69．is 70．wisely
【导语】本文主要通过男孩捡海星的故事告诉我们：每个人都被赋予了改变未来的能力。
61．句意：他看到远处有个男孩捡起什么东西，轻轻地扔到海里。see sb ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填picking。
62．句意：于是年轻人迅速向他跑去。空前的twards为介词，故此空用人称代词he的宾格him。故填him。
63．句意：他惊讶地发现男孩正在捡起被潮水冲走的海星，并把它们扔回海里。根据“which…(wash) by the tide”可知，海星是被潮汐冲走的，故此处是被动语态be dne。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，the starfishes为复数，be动词用were。故填were washed。
64．句意：男孩回复说。根据“One mrning a yung man was walking alng the beach.”可知，句子是一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填replied。
65．句意：如果我不把它们扔进去，它们就会死。根据“…I dn’t thrw them in, they will die.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
66．句意：事实上，你不能整天都这样。in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
67．句意：男孩只是笑了笑，捡起另一只海星，扔到海里说。此处特指“扔海星的男孩”，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：你想要加入我吗？wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t jin。
69．句意：我们每个人身上都有一些特别的东西。分析语境可知，此处是一般现在时，根据“smething”可知，be动词用is。故填is。
70．句意：如果我们明智地把海星扔出去，世界就会变得更好。此空修饰动词thrw，应该用wise的副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
After a whle week f rain, we finally had a cmfrtable, beautiful summer day utside. My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale. We saw ld tys and a cuple f guitars. We saw many clthes and even a piece f furniture r tw fr sale. Best f all, we saw lts f smiling peple talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all f this brught back memries f my childhd. Mst f my clthes back then came frm yard sales. My mm was a talented yard sale shpper. I used t hate ging t them until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld bks there. After that, I always lked fr the bks until it was time t g and smetimes my mm wuld buy me ne t. Sn a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks. T me, they were mre priceless than new nes.
Why d mst peple have yard sales? They get rid f (去除) ld things and buy “new” ld things. As fr me, it certainly isn’t fr the mney. It’s the yard sales that bring us tgether. We talk and catch up with ld friends and new neighbrs. We cnnect with kindness and ur lve fr all the ld things.
I think yard sales teach us smething abut life, t. All we get is t have the thing fr a perid f time. Then it is time t let it g and pass it n.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Where were the writer’s family ging when his daughter fund a yard sale?
72．When did the writer nt hate ging t the yard sale?
73．Hw did the writer feel abut the bks he gt at the yard sales?
74．Why d mst peple have yard sales?
75．What did the writer learn frm the yard sales?
【答案】
71．T a nearby twn.
72．After/When the writer saw that they als sld ld bks there./Until ne special day when he saw that they als sld ld bks there./After the special day when the writer saw that they als sld ld bks there.
73．They were mre priceless than new nes.
74．Because they want t get rid f ld things and buy “new” ld things.
75．We’d better let the thing we dn’t need g and pass it n./All we get is t have the thing fr a perid f time and it is time t let it g and pass it n.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从庭院拍卖会中学到的生活道理。
71．根据“My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale.”可知要去附近的一个小镇。故填T a nearby twn.
72．根据“I used t hate ging t them until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld bks there.”可知作者曾经讨厌去他们那里，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧书。故填After/When the writer saw that they als sld ld bks there./Until ne special day when he saw that they als sld ld bks there./After the special day when the writer saw that they als sld ld bks there.
73．根据“T me, they were mre priceless than new nes.”可知在庭院拍卖会买的旧书比新书便宜。故填They were mre priceless than new nes.
74．根据“Why d mst peple have yard sales? They get rid f ld things and buy ‘new’ ld things.”可知大部分人举办庭院拍卖会是因为他们想摆脱旧的东西，买“新的”旧东西。故填Because they want t get rid f ld things and buy “new” ld things.
75．根据“I think yard sales teach us smething abut life, t. All we get is t have the thing fr a perid f time. Then it is time t let it g and pass it n.”可知作者学到了我们最好放弃不需要的东西，把它传递下去。故填We’d better let the thing we dn’t need g and pass it n./All we get is t have the thing fr a perid f time and it is time t let it g and pass it n.
七、书面表达(共20分)
时光荏苒，转眼间初中生活即将结束。相信你在三年的学习生活中一定取得了很大的进步。近来，你班将举办一个以“The big prgress I’ve made”为主题的班会，请你根据以下图片提示内容写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：1．可选择使用图片提示，亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m very happy t give a speech here. My tpic is “The big prgress I’ve made”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文：
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m very happy t give a speech here. My tpic is “The big prgress I’ve made”.
I used t be afraid f speaking in public. Last year, ur schl held a Schl Art Festival in which sme students sang, sme danced and thers played the pian. And my teacher encuraged me t sing a sng that I lved best. He helped me practice the sng again and again. Keeping my teacher’s wrds “Believe in yurself! Everything will g well.” in mind, I std n the stage bravely. At that mment, I was s prud f myself. Nw, I have changed a lt and taken an active part in different kinds f after-schl activities.
Thank yu fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的关键信息，写演讲稿谈谈自己取得过的进步。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明演讲主题；
第二步，讲述自己遇到的困难是什么，并介绍克服困难的过程及取得的进步，并谈谈自己的感受；
第三步，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
②be afraid f 害怕
③keep sth. in mind 记住某事
④take an active part in 积极参加
[高分句型]
①Last year, ur schl held a Schl Art Festival in which sme students sang, sme danced and thers played the pian.（介词in+which引导定语从句）
②And my teacher encuraged me t sing a sng that I lved best.（that引导定语从句）
Jin Us Fr A Fun Day T Celebrate
Lily’s 8th Birthday Saturday, June 22, 2013
1—3 p.m.
23 Main Street
Call Lisa at
123-456-7891
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Name: Mary Cnnr
Address: 63 Lily Rad,
Lndn SWI, England.
Natinality: American
Age: 20
Occupatin: Nurse (Rsewd Hspital)
Hbbies: Tennis, cmputer games
Family: (frm the USA—live in Brightn nw)
Mther—painter; Father—dctr; One brther—nurse
Library Hurs
Tday: Tuesday 5/14/2013
Hurs: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Wednesday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Thursday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Friday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Saturday: Clsed
Sunday: 1:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.
Mnday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening.
Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats, t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bats will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: July 15—July 20
Tel: 83428994
Adult: $80.00
Child: $40.00
Peple like nline(在线的) shpping. Tw-fifths f American peple like shpping nline during the daytime.
Here is the survey f the shpping time f 2,000 American nline shppers.
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A village.B．A park.C．A film.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I like the way f life in that village. We can get fresh mrning air there.
M: Yeah. And we culd als take beautiful nature walks. I think it’s a gd place fr a film.
2．What music des Bill like best?
A．Flk music.B．Pp music.C．Electrnic music.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I enjy all kinds f music. What abut yu, Bill?
M: I like flk music and pp music. But I think nthing can cmpare with electrnic music.
3．Why des Tny want t read mre bks?
A．Because he enjys reading.
B．Because he wants t be a writer.
C．Because he has t prepare fr a test.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ww, Tny, yu have s many bks in yur rm. Have yu read all f them?
M: Yes. Yu knw it’s nt easy t be a writer, s I need t read mre bks.
4．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Waiter and custmer.C．Mther and sn.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jhn, what are yu ding n yur phne? Dn’t yu remember yur prmise?
M: I’m nt playing games! I’m just practising my English!
5．What will the man d this weekend?
A．G camping. B．Stay at hme. C．Shp with family.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t jin us in camping this weekend?
M: I’m afraid nt. I just want t stay at hme with my family.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．When did the man call Sam?
A．One hur ag.B．Half an hur ag.C．Twenty minutes ag.
7．Hw will Sam cne here?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By subway.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: I wnder if Sam will be able t make it here by 6. I hpe he wn’t he late.
M: I dn’t think he’ll make it. I called him half an hur ag, and he had just left hme.
W: If he takes a taxi, he may get here in half an hur.
M: But he wasn’t taking a taxi. He wasn’t even taking the subway.
W: S hw is he cming here?
M: He said he was waiting fr a bus. Can yu believe that? It’ll take him at least an hur t get here.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Wh is Mlly?
A．Bill’s sister.B．Bill’s mther.C．Bill’s dg.
9．Hw will Bill g t schl?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Bill, what are yu ding? Cme and have yur breakfast. Yu have nly 15 minutes t g.
M: I knw, Mm, but I can’t find my math test paper. Have yu seen it?
W: N, I haven’t. Is it in yur schlbag?
M: N, I have lked in it several times. Maybe Mlly tk it t ther places.
W: Mlly is a lvely dg. She never tuches yur things. Maybe yu left it at schl.
M: Oh, I remember I have finished it at schl, s I didn’t even bring it back.
W: S hurry t have yur breakfast.
M: I have n time t have it. Give me the bread and milk. I can have them n the way t the bus stp.
W: Well, I drive yu t schl.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Hw many peple are invited t the party?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
11．What time will Jack prbably get t the party?
A．At 5:30.B．At 6:30.C．At 7:30.
12．What is Jack ging t bring?
A．Flwers.B．Sme juice.C．A pie.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jack. I’m having a party at my hme next weekend. D yu want t cme?
M: Sure! That sunds fun. Wh else is cming?
W: Let me see. I think it’s ging t be Anna, Michelle and Jimmy.
M: What time shuld I be there?
W: Oh, anytime between 6 and 7 wuld be fine.
M: Shall I bring anything?
W: Oh, dn’t wrry abut it. I will prepare everything well.
M: Can I at least bring an apple pie?
W: Well, I’m nt ging t say n t an apple pie. I’m sure that wuld be nice.
M: I’ll d that, then. Thanks fr inviting me.
W: Yu are welcme.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What was the matter with the girl last night?
A．She had a cugh.B．She had a headache.C．She had a fever.
14．Why did the girl catch a cld?
A．She went ut in cld weather. B．She tk a cl shwer.C．She went swimming.
15．What des the dctr ask the girl t d?
A．Stay in the hspital.B．Take sme medicine.C．Have a gd rest.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, little girl. Is there anything wrng with yu?
W: I had a fever last night and nw I have a headache.
M: OK, take yur temperature first. What did yu d yesterday?
W: Emm... It was t ht yesterday. S I tk a cl shwer as sn as I arrived hme.
M: Well, I gt it. Yu caught a cld because f the cl shwer.
W: Is it serius? Shuld I stay in the hspital tday?
M: Dn’t wrry. Just take sme medicine n time and yu will feel better sn.
W: OK. Thank yu.
Questin N. 13. What was the matter with the girl last night?
Questin N. 14. Why did the girl catch a cld?
Questin N. 15. What des the dctr ask the girl t d?
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．What did the writer d in the band?
A．He played the pian.B．He sang the sngs.C．He played the guitar.
17．What prblem did the writer have?
A．He culdn’t meet new friends.
B．He culdn’t have time t relax.
C．He culdn’t catch up with thers.
18．Wh had a talk with the writer?
A．His friend.B．His teacher.C．His parents.
19．Hw did the writer’s teammates help him?
A．By asking the teacher fr help.
B．By telling him t relax himself.
C．By spending time practicing with him.
20．What can we learn frm the experience?
A．Once a teacher, always a father.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．One tree des nt make a frest.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】
I jined a band as a guitar player in my middle schl. I thught it wuld be fun playing the guitar and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a mnth later, it gt difficult. I was the nly ne wh culdn’t catch up with the ther players.
Our teacher, Angie, asked me t keep practicing while everyne else gt t relax. Finally, I gt s tired f practicing that I didn’t care abut ding it right. Angie sent me inside the music rm, where I cried ut. Then she came in and said, “Dn’t be sad. I believe yu can make it!” She tld me never t give up. I realized Angie was right-by giving up, I was als giving up n the team and myself. Hearing her wrds, I decided t g n practicing. My teammates als gave me a hand. They spent abut three mre hurs practicing with me every week. Thanks t their supprt and help, I began t keep up with them. Later, we perfrmed wnderfully in an imprtant shw.
In the whle prcess, I was taught that althugh we each had ur wn jb t d in a shw, it wuld take all f us wrking tgether t make the shw great.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．—The mdel plane is wnderful! Hw did yu make it?
—It’s easy. Fllw the ________ and yu can d it, t.
A．discussinB．educatinC．cnditinsD．instructins
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——模型飞机太棒了！你是怎么做到的？——很容易。按照说明做，你也能做到。
考查名词辨析。discussin讨论；educatin教育；cnditins条件；instructins指示。根据“yu can d it”可知，制作模型飞机是按照指示来做的，故选D。
22．—Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm. Talk t me. Say smething. ________!
—What am I suppsed t say after all this? Just leave me alne!
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nthing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！
考查代词辨析。Smething某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nthing无事。根据“Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm. Talk t me. Say smething. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。
23．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.
A．tB．frC．withD．withut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了；with有；withut没有。根据“a cup f in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。
24．—Remember t ________ yur glasses befre ding eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take ffB．take upC．put ffD．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。
考查动词短语。take ff脱下；take up占据；put ff推迟；put up张贴。根据“ yur glasses befre ding eye exercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼镜摘下来。故选A。
25．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。
26．—Su Hai, what will yu d fr the cming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my father.
A．designB．designedC．will designD．was designing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“fr the cming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will d。故选C。
27．—Safety is very imprtant t all f us.
—I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.
A．where t hldB．what t visitC．hw t prtectD．why t help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where t hld在哪里举行；what t visit参观什么；hw t prtect如何保护；why t help为什么帮忙。根据“urselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词prtect表示“保护”。故选C。
28．—As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A．wh yu can ask fr helpB．hw can yu ask fr help
C．wh can yu ask fr helpD．hw yu can ask fr help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用wh引导宾语从句，故选A。
29．Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A．whichB．whC．whatD．whm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查wh引导的限制性定语从句。which（……的）那个；wh谁；what什么；whm谁，wh的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用wh来引导定语从句。故选B。
30．—I’m wrried abut the histry exam next week.
—________. I believe yu can pass it.
A．GreatB．Well dneC．Take it easyD．Nt bad
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我担心下周的历史考试。——别紧张。我相信你能通过。
考查情景交际。Great很棒；Well dne干得好；Take it easy别紧张；Nt bad还不错。根据“I’m wrried abut the histry exam next week.”可知对方很紧张，所以应该安慰对方，故选C。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly 31 abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem. He was 32 f himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs (参赛者), an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but 33 .
In the race, the by finished first, 34 the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 35 . But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but 36 t take part in the race.
During the 37 race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked 38 with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it 39 me r them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw 40 f yu ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
31．A．heardB．talkedC．caredD．learned
32．A．harmfulB．prudC．gdD．nervus
33．A．acceptedB．arguedC．punishedD．left
34．A．unlessB．becauseC．sD．while
35．A．girlB．byC．crwdD．ld man
36．A．agreedB．disagreedC．refusedD．missed
37．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
38．A．hardlyB．unluckilyC．quicklyD．slwly
39．A．frB．tC．withD．at
40．A．eitherB．neitherC．allD．bth
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。
31．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“He winning every race”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。care abut“关心”。故选C。
32．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。
harmful有害的；prud自豪的；gd好的；nervus紧张的。根据“He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。
33．句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。
accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚；left离开。根据“The by thught it was unbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。
34．句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。
unless除非；because因为；s所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。
35．句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。
girl女孩；by男孩；crwd人群；ld man老人。根据“With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the”和“But they kept silent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。
36．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。
agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“The by was surprised”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。
37．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这里是第二场比赛，故选B。
38．句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。
hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地。根据“the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。
39．句意：是为了我还是为了他们？
fr为了；t到；with和；at在。根据“Fr whm are the peple cheering”可知应用介词fr表示“为了”。故选A。
40．句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。
either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；bth两者都。根据“They cheered fr yu ran the race tgether.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all，故选C。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
41．Frm the infrmatin in the picture, we knw that Lily was brn n ________.
A．June 8, 2005B．June 22, 2005C．June 22, 2013D．June 8, 2013
42．Accrding t the persnal infrmatin, we knw that Mary Cnnr lives in ________.
A．CanadaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Australia
43．Yu can brrw bks ________.
A．at 10:30 a.m. n MndayB．at 10:00 p.m. n Thursday
C．at 3:30 p.m. n SaturdayD．at 8 a.m. n Sunday
44．Hw many peple shp nline frm 5 p.m. t 8 p.m. accrding t the survey f 2,000 American nline shppers? ________
A．320B．640C．800D．420
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A．Yu’d better wear yur sun hat t enjy wnderful sunshine.
B．The bats will take yu t different places fr swimming.
C．Mr. Smith and his child need t pay $160 fr the tur.
D．Yu can enjy the beautiful view f the sea frm the htel.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文详细的介绍了莉莉的生日，玛丽的个人信息，图书馆的营业时间，美国人网购情况和旅游的一些信息等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Lily’s 8th Birthday Saturday, June 22, 2013”可知，是莉莉的第八个生日，所以应该出生在2005年6月22日。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Address: 63 Lily Rad, Lndn SWI, England.”可知，玛丽生活在英国。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Mnday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，你可以在周一上午10:30借书。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Here is the survey f the shpping time f 2,000 American nline shppers.”可知，2000×32%＝640人。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Adult: $80.00; Child: $40.00”可知，史密斯先生和他的孩子需要支付120美元。故选C。
B
Sharla, Tess, and Lee had t make a vlcan (火山) mdel tgether. Mrs. Hlt put them in a grup and they had such a big fight! They had different pinins abut the mdel. By the time they needed t shw their prject, they didn’t get it dne.
Mrs. Hlt called Sharla, Tess, and Lee t her desk.
“Yu knw we’ll finish the last part f ur prject tday, right?” she asked. The girls all ndded.
“Are yu ready t finish up?” N ne answered.
“Is there a prblem?” Mrs. Hlt asked, knwing that there was a prblem.
Sharla began, “I think the vlcan shuld be smth.”
“And,” jumped in Lee, “I think it shuld lk rcky, like a real muntain.”
“I see,” said Mrs. Hlt. “What d yu think, Tess?”
“Well, I’ve been making buildings fr the village. I think it wuld be clean if we culd shw lava (岩浆) flwing (流动) dwn tward the village.”
“That’s a great idea. The flwing lava wuld be smth. Right, Mrs. Hlt?” cut in Sharla.
“Yes, I guess s.” Mrs. Hlt said.
Sharla cntinued. “The ther side f the muntain, where there’s n lava, wuld lk rcky. Right?”
Tess caught n. “S ne side can be smth, and the ther side can be rugh (粗糙的). Let’s g finish!”
Sharla, Tess, and Lee std prudly behind their vlcan mdel. Mrs. Hlt quieted the class. Then the girls intrduced the mdel excitedly.
Later, Mrs. Hlt had a questin. “Can yu tell abut the steps yu went thrugh t cmplete yur prject?”
The girls hadn’t expected this. Sharla felt her face turn red, but she spke up.
“At first we didn’t agree abut what we wanted. It tk us a while t make a plan and get it dne.”
Tess went n, “We thught that everybdy had a jb t d.”
“And everybdy has gd ideas, even if they’re nt what yu expect,” added Lee.
Mrs. Hlt lked pleased. The girls learned hw t wrk tgether, she thught. Nt bad.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What des the underlined wrd “prblem” refer t?
A．The girls had never seen flwing Lava.
B．The girls didn’t answer Mrs. Hlt’s questin.
C．The girls didn’t knw hw t build a vlcan mdel.
D．The girls culdn’t agree n the lk f their vlcan mdel.
47．Hw did Mrs. Hlt help the girls slve the prblem?
A．By ffering advice.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By shwing sme facts.
48．Why did the girls feel prud?
A．Because the class was quiet.
B．Because Mrs. Hlt praised them.
C．Because they built a vlcan mdel that they all agreed.
D．Because they shwed their vlcan mdel successfully.
49．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
①Mrs. Hlt called the girls t her desk.
②Mrs. Hlt was pleased with the girls’wrk.
③The girls intrduced the vlcan mdel.
④The girls shared thughts with each ther.
A．①④③②B．①③②④C．④①②③D．④③①②
50．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T shw hw t make vlcan mdels.
B．T help readers learn t wrk tgether.
C．T tell readers t finish prjects n time.
D．T intrduce knwledge abut vlcanes.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个女孩在合作制作一个火山模型时产生了分歧，在老师的引领下她们明白了合作的重要性。
46．词义猜测题。根据“Mrs. Hlt put them in a grup and they had such a big fight! They had different pinins abut the mdel”以及下文内容可知她们对模型有不同意见，故此处prblem指代“女孩们对她们的火山模型的外观意见不一致”。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“Yu knw we’ll finish the last part f ur prject tday, right”，“Are yu ready t finish up?”和“What d yu think, Tess?”可知，Mrs. Hlt通过几个问题一步一步引导她们解决问题。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Let’s g finish!”以及“Sharla, Tess, and Lee std prudly behind their vlcan mdel”可知，她们骄傲地站在她们的火山模型后面，因为她们建立了一个她们都同意的火山模型。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Hlt called Sharla, Tess, and Lee t her desk.”可知老师把她们叫到了自己的办公桌旁，故①排第一位，排除C和D；根据“I think the vlcan shuld be think it shuld lk rcky, like a real ’ve been making buildings fr the village. I think it wuld be clean if we culd shw lava (岩浆) flwing (流动) dwn tward the village.”可知，她们三个在分享自己的想法，④排第二位，排除B。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个女孩在合作制作一个火山模型时产生了分歧，在老师的引领下她们明白了合作的重要性。故选B。
C
Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark (鲸鲨).
The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium (水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January, 2022.
A whale shark is a slw-mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry, the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng, weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium（锂） battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins (鳍). The muth and gills (鳃) can als pen and clse like a shark’s. The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs (传感器)，multi-jint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it t avid things in the way in all directins.
“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs,” said Fang Xuelin, a senir researcher in charge f the rbt shark prgram.
“The shark can be remtely cntrlled and can als swim based n preset prgrams r its wn sensrs,” he said.
“We have built many kinds f rbt fishes... the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far.” Fang added. “Our rbts are t serve three purpses — t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic (水生的) animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical (水文的) surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental examinatin.”
“The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts, including sme extinct mammals (哺乳动物)，fr display in parks and schls,” he said.
51．The whale shark n display is ________.
A．the wrld’s first rbtB．the largest living fish
C．a 7.4-meter-lng sharkD．a rbtic shark
52．Hw deep can this rbt whale shark reach underwater?
A．42 meters.B．35 meters.C．10 meters.D．mre than 100 meters.
53．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factry.
B．Pwered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim withut stpping.
C．The factry has built many kinds f rbt fishes including the shark.
D．The factry has develped sme extinct mammals fr display in parks.
54．What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?
A．The limits f the aquatic rbts.B．The purpses f the aquatic rbts.
C．The prgress in making aquatic rbts.D．The steps twards develping aquatic rbts.
55．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T attract mre turists t the aquarium.B．T intrduce the rbt whale shark.
C．T shw that the factry is great.D．T let peple knw mre abut fish.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个机器鲸鲨。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters”可知这个机器人可以达到水下10米深。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“We have built many kinds f rbt fishes... the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。故选C。
54．主旨大意题。根据“Our rbts are t serve three purpses...”以及本段内容可知，第八段主要讲述了制作水生机器鱼的目的。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。故选B。
D
China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) int space this year t imprve the stability (稳定性) and usability f the cnstellatin (星座), accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidu is a psitining system. It is develped by China. China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system. With Beidu, China n lnger has t depend n freign systems. This is very imprtant fr natinal safety. Wrk n Beidu began in 1994. Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellites, were nt sent int space until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in rbit (轨道), including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3. These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk.
The cmplete Beidu will be mre pwerful than any existing (现存的) psitining system all ver the wrld. Yang Changfeng is a designer f Beidu. He says that the system can ntice the sway (摇摆) f a building in strng winds. Beidu has brught many advantages in ur lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme. Many smart phnes have been using Beidu as well. Many peple say, “let me turn n my GPS.” “In fact, their phnes are using Beidu.” jkes a salespersn in Beijing.
China will speed up the integratin (融合) f BDS with emerging technlgies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims t build a mre ubiquitus, integrated, and intelligent natinal spatial and tempral system by 2035.
The 3-day cnference kicked ff Wednesday in Beijing. Mre than 4,000 experts and schlars frm hme and abrad in the satellite navigatin field attended the cnference nline and ffline.
56．Hw many cuntries develped their wn psitining systems befre China?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
57．When did/will China send the first tw Beidu satellites int space?
A．In 1994.B．In 2000.C．In 2023.D．In 2035.
58．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．GPS can be mre pwerful than Beidu.
B．Using Beidu t psitin buses is cnvenient.
C．Beidu is very imprtant fr natinal safety.
D．Beidu can sway buildings in strng winds.
59．What can we infer frm the text?
A．BDS will prbably have 46 t 48 satellites by 2023.
B．Over 4,000 experts and schlars came t Beijing t the cnference.
C．China began t build its Beidu psitining system in the 19th century.
D．The next China Satellites Navigatin Cnference will be held in Beijing.
60．What is the best structure f the text?
A．①/②③④⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①②③/④⑤D．①/②③④/⑤
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的北斗定位系统以及中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段“China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system.”可推知，在中国之前，有2个国家开发了自己的定位系统。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellite, were nt sent int space until 2000.”可知，中国在2000年将首批两颗北斗卫星送入太空。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段“Beidu has brught many advantages in ur lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme.”可推知，使用北斗定位公交车很方便。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据第一段“China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) int space this year t imprve the stability (稳定性) and usability f the cnstellatin (星座), accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday, April 27, 2023.”以及第二段“Currently, it has 45 satellites in rbit (轨道), including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3.”可推知， 中国已有45颗在轨卫星，而中国计划在2023年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。由此可推测，在2023年北斗系统可能拥有46至48颗卫星。故选A。
60．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空， 引出话题，为第一部分；第二段到第四段主要介绍北斗定位系统，为第二部分；第五段主要介绍了在北京举行的第13届中国卫星导航会议， 为第三部分。所以文章的结构为：①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One mrning a yung man was walking alng the beach. He saw a by far away 61 (pick) up smething and very gently thrwing it int the sea. S the yung man quickly ran twards 62 (he), he was surprised t find that the by was picking up the starfishes which 63 (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and thrwing them back int the sea.
“Excuse me, why are yu thrwing the starfishes back int the sea?” He asked. The by 64 (reply), “Sir, yu see the sun is up and the tide is ging ut. 65 I dn’t thrw them in, they will die.”
“But dn’t yu think it is a waste f yur time as there are miles and miles f beach and a number f starfishes still lying alng it? 66 fact, yu can’t keep this act all day lng. Yu can’t prbably make a difference!”
67 by just smiled, picked anther starfish, threw it int the sea and said, “Nw it made a difference fr that ne. Wuld yu like 68 (jin) me? It wuld make a difference.”
There 69 (be) smething very special in every ne f us. We must each find ur wn starfish. And if we thrw ur starfish 70 (wise) and well, the wrld will be better. We have been given the ability t make a difference t shape the future.
【答案】
picking 62．him 63．were washed 64．replied 65．If
66．In 67．The 68．t jin 69．is 70．wisely
【导语】本文主要通过男孩捡海星的故事告诉我们：每个人都被赋予了改变未来的能力。
61．句意：他看到远处有个男孩捡起什么东西，轻轻地扔到海里。see sb ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填picking。
62．句意：于是年轻人迅速向他跑去。空前的twards为介词，故此空用人称代词he的宾格him。故填him。
63．句意：他惊讶地发现男孩正在捡起被潮水冲走的海星，并把它们扔回海里。根据“which…(wash) by the tide”可知，海星是被潮汐冲走的，故此处是被动语态be dne。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，the starfishes为复数，be动词用were。故填were washed。
64．句意：男孩回复说。根据“One mrning a yung man was walking alng the beach.”可知，句子是一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填replied。
65．句意：如果我不把它们扔进去，它们就会死。根据“…I dn’t thrw them in, they will die.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
66．句意：事实上，你不能整天都这样。in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
67．句意：男孩只是笑了笑，捡起另一只海星，扔到海里说。此处特指“扔海星的男孩”，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：你想要加入我吗？wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t jin。
69．句意：我们每个人身上都有一些特别的东西。分析语境可知，此处是一般现在时，根据“smething”可知，be动词用is。故填is。
70．句意：如果我们明智地把海星扔出去，世界就会变得更好。此空修饰动词thrw，应该用wise的副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
After a whle week f rain, we finally had a cmfrtable, beautiful summer day utside. My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale. We saw ld tys and a cuple f guitars. We saw many clthes and even a piece f furniture r tw fr sale. Best f all, we saw lts f smiling peple talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all f this brught back memries f my childhd. Mst f my clthes back then came frm yard sales. My mm was a talented yard sale shpper. I used t hate ging t them until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld bks there. After that, I always lked fr the bks until it was time t g and smetimes my mm wuld buy me ne t. Sn a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks. T me, they were mre priceless than new nes.
Why d mst peple have yard sales? They get rid f (去除) ld things and buy “new” ld things. As fr me, it certainly isn’t fr the mney. It’s the yard sales that bring us tgether. We talk and catch up with ld friends and new neighbrs. We cnnect with kindness and ur lve fr all the ld things.
I think yard sales teach us smething abut life, t. All we get is t have the thing fr a perid f time. Then it is time t let it g and pass it n.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Where were the writer’s family ging when his daughter fund a yard sale?
72．When did the writer nt hate ging t the yard sale?
73．Hw did the writer feel abut the bks he gt at the yard sales?
74．Why d mst peple have yard sales?
75．What did the writer learn frm the yard sales?
【答案】
71．T a nearby twn.
72．After/When the writer saw that they als sld ld bks there./Until ne special day when he saw that they als sld ld bks there./After the special day when the writer saw that they als sld ld bks there.
73．They were mre priceless than new nes.
74．Because they want t get rid f ld things and buy “new” ld things.
75．We’d better let the thing we dn’t need g and pass it n./All we get is t have the thing fr a perid f time and it is time t let it g and pass it n.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从庭院拍卖会中学到的生活道理。
71．根据“My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale.”可知要去附近的一个小镇。故填T a nearby twn.
72．根据“I used t hate ging t them until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld bks there.”可知作者曾经讨厌去他们那里，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧书。故填After/When the writer saw that they als sld ld bks there./Until ne special day when he saw that they als sld ld bks there./After the special day when the writer saw that they als sld ld bks there.
73．根据“T me, they were mre priceless than new nes.”可知在庭院拍卖会买的旧书比新书便宜。故填They were mre priceless than new nes.
74．根据“Why d mst peple have yard sales? They get rid f ld things and buy ‘new’ ld things.”可知大部分人举办庭院拍卖会是因为他们想摆脱旧的东西，买“新的”旧东西。故填Because they want t get rid f ld things and buy “new” ld things.
75．根据“I think yard sales teach us smething abut life, t. All we get is t have the thing fr a perid f time. Then it is time t let it g and pass it n.”可知作者学到了我们最好放弃不需要的东西，把它传递下去。故填We’d better let the thing we dn’t need g and pass it n./All we get is t have the thing fr a perid f time and it is time t let it g and pass it n.
七、书面表达(共20分)
时光荏苒，转眼间初中生活即将结束。相信你在三年的学习生活中一定取得了很大的进步。近来，你班将举办一个以“The big prgress I’ve made”为主题的班会，请你根据以下图片提示内容写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：1．可选择使用图片提示，亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m very happy t give a speech here. My tpic is “The big prgress I’ve made”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文：
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m very happy t give a speech here. My tpic is “The big prgress I’ve made”.
I used t be afraid f speaking in public. Last year, ur schl held a Schl Art Festival in which sme students sang, sme danced and thers played the pian. And my teacher encuraged me t sing a sng that I lved best. He helped me practice the sng again and again. Keeping my teacher’s wrds “Believe in yurself! Everything will g well.” in mind, I std n the stage bravely. At that mment, I was s prud f myself. Nw, I have changed a lt and taken an active part in different kinds f after-schl activities.
Thank yu fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的关键信息，写演讲稿谈谈自己取得过的进步。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明演讲主题；
第二步，讲述自己遇到的困难是什么，并介绍克服困难的过程及取得的进步，并谈谈自己的感受；
第三步，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
②be afraid f 害怕
③keep sth. in mind 记住某事
④take an active part in 积极参加
[高分句型]
①Last year, ur schl held a Schl Art Festival in which sme students sang, sme danced and thers played the pian.（介词in+which引导定语从句）
②And my teacher encuraged me t sing a sng that I lved best.（that引导定语从句）
Jin Us Fr A Fun Day T Celebrate
Lily’s 8th Birthday Saturday, June 22, 2013
1—3 p.m.
23 Main Street
Call Lisa at
123-456-7891
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Name: Mary Cnnr
Address: 63 Lily Rad,
Lndn SWI, England.
Natinality: American
Age: 20
Occupatin: Nurse (Rsewd Hspital)
Hbbies: Tennis, cmputer games
Family: (frm the USA—live in Brightn nw)
Mther—painter; Father—dctr; One brther—nurse
Library Hurs
Tday: Tuesday 5/14/2013
Hurs: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Wednesday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Thursday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Friday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Saturday: Clsed
Sunday: 1:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.
Mnday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening.
Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats, t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bats will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: July 15—July 20
Tel: 83428994
Adult: $80.00
Child: $40.00
Peple like nline(在线的) shpping. Tw-fifths f American peple like shpping nline during the daytime.
Here is the survey f the shpping time f 2,000 American nline shppers.
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