江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题原卷版docx、江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 4。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He failed a test. C. He missed a party.
2. Where is Larry nw?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. At schl.
3. What des Sam prefer t d?
A. Run. B. Sing. C. Dance.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t have a trip. B. Where t park the car. C. Where t see a mvie.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schlmates. C. C-wrkers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many rms des the wman want t bk?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. Why des the wman bk a rm with n beds?
A. Fr her cats. B. Fr her bags. C. Fr her dgs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the speakers cme t see the match?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9. Why did the speakers arrive early?
A. T get cheap tickets. B. T find a gd place. C. T meet their friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man leave his jb?
A. Lng ffice hurs. B. A senir psitin. C. Lw pay.
11. What is the man’s plan?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T g back t cllege. C. T apply fr a new jb.
12. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried. B. Curius. C. Regretful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. In a htel.
14. Why des the man feel nervus?
A He will take a test. B. He will give a lessn. C. He will deliver a speech.
15. What is the wman’s attitude t the man’s prblem?
A. Uncaring. B. Understanding. C. Dubtful
16. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Getting smething t eat. B. Practising in the schl C. Running an ice cream shp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker return t the US?
A. In 1990. B. In 1993. C. In 1999.
18. What did the speaker study at university?
A. Gegraphy. B. American histry. C. Spanish educatin.
19. Where des the speaker wrk nw?
A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In Venezuela.
20. What is the speaker like?
A. He enjys sprts. B. He lves science. C. He is humrus.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the Best Autumn Walks in Britain
Ryal Btanic Gardens Kew, Lndn
It huses the widest variety f living plants f any btanic garden (植物园) n the planet, including arund 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its wdland delivers an extrardinary view f bright red and yellw as leaves f varius trees begin t change. Jin a guided trees tur and learn hw different trees are dealing with the changing seasns.
Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech
Brechfa Frest cvers sme 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy fr walkers t enjy themselves in wdlands transfrmed (改变) by autumn’s finest clurs. Fllw the Grlech Walk, which tracks the river Grlech and passes Califrnian redwds that becme a mix f red and purple in Nvember. After yur walk, drive t Carmarthen, ne f the ldest twns in Wales, fr lunch.
Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds
Mre than 1300 different trees and bambs are shwcased at Batsfrd Arbretum, near the picture-perfect twn f Mretn-in-Marsh. This private garden cvers 60 acres, prviding utstanding clurs between late Octber and Nvember. Highlights include its large areas f leaf shades ranging frm red t purple. Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid a large number f visitrs.
Clumber Park, Nttinghamshire
There are ver 3,800 acres f parkland t explre at Clumber Park, a beautiful place featuring Sherwd Frest that shws different and changing clurs in autumn. With ver 20 miles f trails (小径), there’s plenty f grund t cver, s cnsider bringing yur bike. Keep an eye ut fr the park’s birds, which is a main attractin fr birdwatchers.
1. What can yu d at Ryal Btanic Gardens?
A. Admire Sherwd Frest.B. Jin a guided trees tur.
C. Enjy Mretn-in-Marsh.D. Have lunch in an ld twn.
2. What are yu advised t d t visit Batsfrd Arbretum in autumn?
A. Ride a bike with friends.B. Walk alng a 20-mile trail.
C. Bk a ticket in advance.D. Set ff early in the mrning.
3. Where will yu g if yu lve birdwatching?
A. Clumber Park.B. Brechfa Frest.
C. Batsfrd Arbretum.D. Ryal Btanic Gardens.
B
Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn’s highest muntain right befre the eyes f a grup f vlunteer rescue wrkers wh rushed t her aid and helped save her life.
The wman was cming dwn a ppular path (小路) n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning, accrding t the lcal plice. Mt. Hd is the highest in Oregn, standing at arund11.240 feet.
The fall was seen by members f Prtland Muntain Rescue (PMR), a vlunteer rganizatin fcused n helping peple in muntainus areas. The grup called 911 and rushed t the wman, prviding medical care. They helped keep the wman warm fr seven hurs as the plice wrked t get her ff the muntain safely. Finally, the wman was evacuated (转移) t a parking lt at 9:30 pm and taken t a hspital.
The climber, Leah Brwn, said she didn’t knw what caused her fall. “I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it shuld have, s I became detached frm the muntain,” Brwn said. “The thing I’d like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,” Brwn added. “They saved my life. ”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. “The shrt days and lwer temperatures mean that the snw tends t be very hard and icy, and the cnditins tend t be much steeper. Climbing the muntain in icy cnditins is much mre difficult,” the grup said.
4. What happened t Brwn n Saturday mrning?
A. She lst her way in a frest.B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She failed t call her family.D. She fell dwn n a dwnhill path.
5. What des the underlined wrd “detached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Different.B. Hidden.C. Separated.D. Tired.
6. Hw did Brwn feel abut the members f PMR?
A. Thankful.B. Regretful.C. Surprised.D. Cncerned.
7. What did PMR intend t tell us?
A. Climbing requires teamwrk.B. Climbing in winter is t risky.
C. We must remain psitive in hard times.D. We can admire the view n sunny days.
C
Our tw-year investigatin int caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us thrugh 32 US states—with sme truly shcking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a pwerful and hpeful image.
When we began ur reprting in 2017—Sharn, writing; me taking phts; and ur sn, NickRuggia, filming—mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5,000 t 10,000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure.
Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.
While we dcumented the unpleasant part f this industry, we als wanted t shw the gd life these impressive animals culd have. With tw weeks left befre my deadline, I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enz, three f 39 tigers rescued frm an animal park in Oklahma. These nearly grwn cats raced beside ur car, which I’d seen nly in the wild. It was a ht July day and sn tw f the cats jumped int a pl t cl ff. The third rested beside them n the grund. I crssed the rad t take a picture f them. Then quietly, I came up clse, trying nt t disturb (打扰) them. I had the sht.
8. Why did the authr start her reprting?
A. T dig ut the dark truth f caged tigers.B. T explre the amazing land in the cuntry.
C. T tell peple that baby tigers are harmless.D. T share the happy mment during the trip.
9. What is the main cause f the US tiger crisis accrding t the text?
A. Frest fires.B. Climate change.C. Radside zs.D. Water pllutin.
10. What can we learn abut these yung tigers frm paragraph 3?
A. They prefer t stay indrs.B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used t the changes.D. They are traded legally.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the Wild Animal Sanctuary?
A. T praise her family fr their effrt.B. T explain what the animals suffered.
C. T intrduce a special kind f tigers.D. T shw sme tigers lead an easy life.
D
Peple tend t use trees fr papermaking. But maybe electrnics (电子) engineers are missing ut n smething here. “It turns ut that tw majr building blcks f wd have a lt f electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a prfessr at Linköping University.
His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity.
Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in.
Batteries cause electrns t flw frm ne place t anther, which can prduce electricity. In a typical battery, ne material must give electrns. The ther must accept them. Lignin can d bth. A weak acid (酸) encurages lignin t prduce electrns. “With a metal wire (金属线) t guide thse electrns, yu’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path fr electrns. T make it wrk well, Berggren lines them with anther chemical knwn as PEDOT, which isn’t frm a tree. But when PEDOT is added t cellulse, they can cnduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, nw yu have a battery,” Berggren says. “And tw f its three materials cme frm the frest.”
Berggren can imagine ne day having mbile phne batteries made largely frm frest prducts. Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.
12. What is cellulse used t d in the study?
A. Act as a weak acid.B. Cllect rainwater.
C Prduce electricity.D. Make quality paper.
13. Which best describes the new battery?
A. Well-received.B. Ec-friendly.C. Harmful.D. Heavy.
14. What can we expect f tree-based electrnics?
A. They may change farming practices.B. They might save a lt f wd.
C. They wuld serve the elderly.D. They culd light the rms.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Green Way t Make and Stre EnergyB. An Attempt t Raise Pwer Prductin
C. Practical Suggestins n Planting TreesD. Recent Advances in Mbile Phnes
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur grade. Even thugh revising things yu already learned might seem bring, yu’ll feel a lt mre cmfrtable with the material.____16____
Study in 1-hur blcks.
Keep yur study time shrter s yu dn’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hur fr each f yur subjects s yu have time t revise them.____17____ In this way, yu dn’t get infrmatin mixed up between classes.
____18____
Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn’t feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. Avid wrking thrugh the breaks.
Schedule time t study every day.
Try t set aside a regular time t g ver ntes fr class.____19____ S, yu’re able t fcus a little better. If yu can, try t plan the same time every day s yu can get int a regular rutine (惯例).
Wrk smewhere quiet.
____20____ Avid studying in a rm with ther lud peple r distractins since it’ll be hard t fcus and remember the material. Instead, g int yur rm and shut the dr, r find a quiet spt at the schl library where yu can sit.
A. Plan regular breaks.
B. Revise yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
C. Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.
D. Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.
E. We’ll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!
F. Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.
G. If yu live with thers, ask them t be quiet when yu plan yur study time.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting. He ____21____ a fast fd restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in ht dgs. I wrk with my dad at the ____22____ n weekends.
One Saturday, we went ____23____. As we gt int the checkut line, I ____24____ smething: ur cashier (收银员) was very ____25____! She ____26____ n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was bvius and kind f ____27____ t me. When we ____28____ t check ut, I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly. My dad had a different ____29____. When it was ur turn, he started ____30____ her.
Dad said, “Hi, hw are yu tday? This is my sn. I have a restaurant, and we ____31____ tgether. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will ____32____ yu t my ht dgs. I’m gd at cking them.” By the time we ____33____ checking ut, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day.”
Back in the car, Dad said t me, “The cashier was bviusly ____34____ tday. It happens t everyne. Smile ____35____ r give a few kind wrds, which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted.”
21. A. wnsB. describesC. visitsD. recmmends
22. A. supermarketB. hspitalC. restaurantD. cmpany
23. A. hikingB. campingC. explringD. shpping
24. A. imaginedB. believedC. nticedD. remembered
25. A. beautifulB. unhappyC. prfessinalD. plite
26. A. receivedB. neededC. avidedD. ffered
27. A. suitableB. frighteningC. specialD. friendly
28. A. helpedB. refusedC. waitedD. frgt
29. A. prblemB. ideaC. hpeD. experience
30. A. talking tB. lking afterC. ging afterD. laughing at
31. A. wrkB. playC. turD. exercise
32. A. driveB. tieC. treatD. lead
33. A. quittedB. finishedC. missedD. regretted
34. A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in a hurryD. in lw spirits
35. A. warmlyB. immediatelyC. secretlyD. cmfrtably
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cui Zhenshu and Yang B discvered that because f the far lcatin f mst paper wrkshps and lifestyles f the paper-making craftsmen, their prducts are unable t reach the market ____36____ (easy). Therefre, Cui and Yang came up ____37____ the idea f establishing their wn studi that culd serve as a bridge t cnnect far wrkshps with buyers t advance ____38____ (traditin) Chinese handmade paper.
Chu is a kind f tree. ____39____ (it) bark (树皮) is a cmmn material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famus ____40____ (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his wrk Bigraphy f Ma Ying. Since then, it ____41____ (use) as a nickname (昵称) fr paper by Chinese schlars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their wn studi “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they fcused n ____42____ (run) it.
Du Weisheng an expert in the restratin (修复) f ancient bks at the Natinal Library f China, tld them that, in ____43____ 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed t be repaired with handmade paper that allwed peple t find infrmatin n varius paper styles.
The tw began t create the series f handmade paper prducts frm 2021. Each vlume is made up f thirty types f handmade paper, each f ____44____ is surced frm its place f rigin. At present, tw vlumes f the series have been prduced, and they plan ____45____ (make) ten vlumes.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.赛事介绍；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our schl hsted the fall sprts meet n Mnday mrning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughter. Rachel was 6 years ld, we went t the lcal shelter, lking fr a perfect cat. We liked all the cats we saw there, but we especially lved ne that was black with a small white tip t her tail, like a bright star in the night sky. We brught her hme and called her Starry.
Starry was lvely. At night when we watched TV, she wuld cme int Rachel’s lap and cmfrtably stay there. Starry always gt her face clse t Rachel’s, ending her lve with a gentle tuch n Rachel’s nse. Smetimes I felt s jealus (忌妒的) f their lve. Althugh I was the ne wh tank care f the cat, feeding and cleaning it, Starry was clearly Rachel’s cat. Finally, I came t lve watching their clse relatinship
My little girl grew up and went t senir high schl. Starry and Rachel were still clse, thugh Rachel spent less and less time at hme. starry spent mst f her day sitting n the sidebard in the dining rm, lking ut f the windw int the backyard. I lved seeing her as I passed by her, fr her shiny black cat almst sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight and the white tip f her tail lked bright against the shining black f her bdy.
One Sunday mrning, early in Nvember, Starry gt ut f, the rm befre we culd stp her. When Rachel came hme frm schl, she went int the rm with a wrried expressin. “Where’s Starry?” she asked. When we tld her we didn’t knw, she led us utside with her. There was a black cat lying n the street.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Starry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled us f Starry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5 ACBCC 6～10 BACBC 11～15 BABCB 16～20 ABCAA