安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1．你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。
3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What des Alan want t d?
A. B. C.
2.What did the by d n Saturday?
A. B. C.
3.Which subject is Linda better at than Susan?
A. Math. B. English. C. Histry.
4.Hw ften des Mary play tennis?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5.Hw lng did Ben watch TV yesterday?
A. Fr an hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6，7小题。
6.Where des Diana cme frm?
A. The UK. B. Australia. C. The USA.
7.What is Diana like?
A. Shy. B. Outging. C. Smart.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8.Hw was Jhn's weekend?
A. Great B. Bring. C. Busy.
9.What des Jhn want t be ne day?
A. A reprter. B. An actr. C. A singer.
10.Which restaurant will they g t?
A. The Blue Restaurant.
B. The Brwn Restaurant.
C. The Green Restaurant.
III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.Which is TRUE abut Sun Cinema?
A. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
B. It has the biggest screens.
C. It has the best service.
12.Hw did Rb g t Sun Cinema?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
13.What clr is Steven's car?
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.
14.When did Rb feel bred?
A. At 1:25 pm. B. At 1:35 pm. C. At 1:55 pm.
15.What day was it yesterday?
A. It was Saturday. B. It was Sunday. C. It was Mnday.
IV．信息转换（共5小题；委小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大部分，满分35分）
V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. —Why d yu lk s excited, Mr. Liu?
—The main ________ is that my sn wn first in the sprts meet.
A. reasnB. resultC. differenceD. example
2. ______ will be t difficult, if yu keep trying yur best.
A. EverythingB. NthingC. SmethingD. Anything
3. —D yu like eating dumplings?
—Of curse. It’s ________ fd fr Chinese peple.
A. freeB. freignC. terribleD. traditinal
4. Students usually study fr a test ________ ging ver the textbk.
A. fB. frC. byD. with
5. The little girl likes staying with her granddad because he ften ________ stries fr her.
A. listens tB. makes upC. cares frD. cuts up
6. —Hw ften d yu eat junk fd?
—________. It’s bad fr my health.
A. NeverB. AlwaysC. UsuallyD. Often
7. Lucy did ________ in her studies this term than last term.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
8. Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A. ifB. befreC. s thatD. even thugh
9. —Sam, what’s yur plan fr the cming winter vacatin?
—I ________ my grandparents with my parents.
A. visitB. visitedC. was visitingD. am ging t visit
10. —Mary, here cmes my bus. ________
—See yu then!
A. Nice t meet yu.B. Just a minute.C. Have a gd time!D. Catch yu n Friday!
VI．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Dng is a farmer. He has a very big ___11___. On the farm, he grws ranges, grapes and bananas. Many peple cme t ___12___ his farm. Althugh he is yung, he becmes successful and famus sn.
In 2011, he went back t his hmetwn ___13___ he finished middle schl. “What wrk can I d” he said t himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m ___14___ farming. I can grw fruit!” He began t watch many ___15___ n TV abut grwing fruit. He als read a lt f bks abut it. Then he went t wrk n Mr. Fang's farm fr tw years. He ___16___ early every mrning. He learned a lt there. In 2013, he ___17___ his wn fruit farm. At this mment, Li Dng’s farm was small. But nw, his farm is much ___18___. His fruits are very gd. He sends them t many big ___19___ in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhu. He als grws vegetables and raises chickens n his farm. His family eats very ___20___ fd. He has a very happy family.
11.
A. farmB. parkC. schlD. shp
12.
A. lkB. takeC. visitD. ntice
13.
A. butB. afterC. thughD. s
14.
A. interested inB. afraid fC. surprised atD. tired f
15.
A. gamesB. cncertsC. prgramsD. plays
16.
A. gt ffB. gt nC. gt awayD. gt up
17.
A. sldB. changedC. leftD. started
18.
A. smallerB. biggerC. betterD. cheaper
19.
A. villagesB. schlsC. citiesD. farms
20.
A. healthyB. deliciusC. terribleD. expensive
VI．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Kevin. What did yu d last Sunday?
B: It rained all day. ___21___
A: What d yu think f music shws?
B: ___22___
A: And what abut talk shws?
B: I can’t stand them. I think they’re bring. ___23___
A: I agree with yu. And d yu like sap peras?
B: ___24___ But my mther des.
A: Hw d yu like actin mvies?
B: Wnderful! I like Chinese Kung fu in them.
A: ___25___
A. Me t.
B. Hw abut yu?
C. N, I dn’t like them.
D. D yu like t watch TV?
E. They are really bring, t.
F I dn’t always watch music shws.
G. I just stayed at hme and watched TV.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
VII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE SUNSHINE CENTRE
The Sunshine Centre has a swimming pl (游泳池), a park, a cinema, shps and restaurants.
Opening hurs
Mnday-Friday 10:00 am-9:00 pm
Saturday 9:00 am-8:00 pm
Sunday 10:00 am-5:00 pm
Inside the centre
All the shps are n the grund flr. The swimming pl is als n this flr. On the first flr, yu will find a cinema and ten restaurants.
Outside the centre
Make time t visit the park. Bats fr up t eight peple can be hired (被租用) fr £12 an hur. Bikes can be rented fr £5 an hur.
Transprtatin (交通)
Yu can drive t the centre. There is free parking fr 10,000 cars. It's als easy t visit the centre by train. There is a train every 15 minutes frm Central Lndn. When yu get t Barnwell Statin, jump n a N.19 bus t the centre. It takes yu 5 minutes and there's a bus every 10 minutes.
26. When is the centre pen?
A. At 8:00 am n Mnday.B. At 10:00 pm n Friday.
C. At 7:00 pm n Saturday.D. At 9:00 am n Sunday
27. Hw much d yu need t pay t hire a bat fr tw hurs?
A. £5.B. £ 10.C. £12.D. £24.
28. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A strybk.B. A guidebk.C. A dictinary.D. A diary.
B
Zha Zhenxing, Zha Zhenzhng and Zha Zhenhua are triplets (三胞胎) frm Hengyang, Hunan. They did a gd jb in gaka in 2022 and all went t their dream clleges.
They gt 664674 and 654 pints ut f 750 and they were happy with the results. Nw Zha Zhenzhng is a student f Peking University and his tw brthers are studying at the University f Chinese Academy f Sciences. When the brthers were in primary schl, their father wrked away frm hme and their mther, an engineer, spent time helping them with their studies. “We all liked learning Math best, s Mm wuld teach herself first every day and then discuss with us,” Zha Zhenzhng said. “She never push (逼迫) us t study, but helped us in different ways. She als made plans fr us t help us get int gd learning habits.”
The bys als lve sprts. When they felt t tired t keep studying, they wuld play sccer r run t relax.
The three bys’ mther said, “________ I hpe they can inspire (激励) them t study hard and then wrk fr ur cuntry in the future.”
29. What can we learn abut the bys?
A. They went t the same cllege.B. They gt gd grades in gaka.
C. They came frm different families.D. They were unhappy with the results.
30. What was the bys’ favrite subject in primary schl?
A. Science.B. English.C. Math.D. Chinese.
31. What is the by’s mther?
A. An engineer.B. A runner.C. A teacher.D. A ftball player.
32. What did their mther d when the bys met difficulties?
A. She just walked away.B. She pushed them t study.
C. She shuted at them.D. She fund a way t help them.
33. Which sentence can we put in the blank?
A. I lve them very much.
B. I bught them a lt f bks.
C. I expect they will lve their clleges.
D. I gave them the names meaning “Zhen Xing Zhng Hua”.
C
Once, a man bught a big, fat hen frm a farmer. He thught it wuld be nice t eat it fr supper. As he was walking hme, a rster (公鸡) began t flap arund his head.
It was crying and lked very sad. Maybe it was trying t tell him smething. But he culdn’t understand what it wanted t say. When the man gt hme, he put the hen utside in a wden bx. That night the rster flew t the man’s huse and waited utside. The next mrning the rster was still there, standing clse t the hen’s bx. The man decided t catch it, but when he tried, the rster drpped a piece f gld in frnt f him. Suddenly, the man realized what the rster wanted.
“I understand!” he said kindly. “Yu lve yur hen and want t buy her back frm me.” The man let the hen g, and the tw birds went away happily tgether.
34. What des the underlined wrd “flap” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Mve in a happy way.B. Walk up and dwn quickly.
C. Mve its wings up and dwn quickly.D. Walk frm ne side t the ther side.
35. Why was the rster crying?
A. It wanted the hen back.B. It was cld and hungry.
C. It wanted t g with the man.D. It wanted t live n a farm.
36. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①The rster flew t the man’s huse and waited utside.
②The man bught a big, fat hen t eat fr supper.
③The tw birds went away happily tgether.
④The rster drpped a piece f gld.
A. ③①④②B. ②①④③C. ①④②③D. ④①②③
37. What wrd can best describe the man?
A. Brave.B. Ugly.C. Stupid.D. Kind.
38. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. Facts abut animals.B. Birds that can pay peple.
C Lve between animals.D. Man wh can help animals.
D
Accrding t a survey, many peple enjy watching mvies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmsphere (气氛) t enjy the mvie. Hwever, I think peple are happier and freer when watching mvies at hme.
Watching mvies at hme is mre cmfrtable. T watch mvies in a cinema, yu have t buy the ticket befre yu g there fr a better seat. Hwever, there is n need fr peple at hme t wrry abut the ticket. They can enjy mvies at any time they like and with the mst cmfrtable seat. What’s mre, peple watching mvies at hme wuldn't have t face any traffic prblem.
It is free t watch mvies at hme. In the cinema, we cannt g utside and d smething else because the mvie wn't wait fr us. Smetimes, if we miss part f the mvie, we cannt fllw the stry. At hme, we can pause (暂停) at any time and g back t watch the part.
All in all, a cinema is a gd place t watch mvies, but it isn't the best place t enjy the mvies. I think watching mvies at hme is better.
39. Why did peple like watching mvies in a cinema?
A. Have a better atmsphere.B. Feel happier and freer.
C. Dn’t wrry abut the ticket.D. Save mre time n the rad.
40. What is the structure f the passage (P = Paragraph)?
A. B. C. D.
41. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Enjy Watching Mvies in a Cinema!
B. Cme t My Hme and Watch a Mvie!
C. Better t Watch a Mvie than a TV Shw?
D. Better t Watch a Mvie in a Cinema r at Hme?
42. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Entertainment.D. Travel.
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
E
Once there was a famine (饥荒) in the twn. A rich and kind ck gave sme bread t the prest children. He said t them, “In this basket, there is sme bread fr yu. Each f yu can have a piece f bread every day until the hard days end.”
The hungry children ran t the basket quickly. They shuted and fught fr the bread because each wished t have the largest ne. At last they went away, nt thanking the gd man. But Shirley, a prly-dressed little girl, did nt jin them. She std quietly arund there. When the ther children left, she tk the smallest ne left in the basket, kissed the ck’s hand and went hme.
The next day the children were as nisy as befre. Pr shy Shirley still tk the smallest bread. When she gt hme her mther cut the bread pen. Many pieces f silver (银) fell ut f it. Her mther was very surprised and said, “Take the mney back t the gd man at nce. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the ck her mther’s message, he said, “N, n, my child. It was true. I put silver int the smallest ne t reward (奖励) yu because yu are kind and hnest (诚实的). G hme, and the mney is yurs nw.”
43. What did the rich ck give t the prest children?（不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________________________
44. Did Shirley shut and fight fr the bread?（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________________________
45. Why did the ck reward Shirley?（不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首宇母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
46. Peple in big cities ften g t the cuntryside, because f the f________ (清新的) air．
47. I have a gd e-friend. His h________ (爱好) is playing basketball, and he can play it well
48. With Henry’s help, we s________ (解决) the prblem yesterday．
49 Mr. Wang is a t________ (真正地) helpful teacher.
50. Dn’t wrry. The pstman will s________ (邮寄) the mail t yu next week.
X．书面表达（满分20分）
51. 寒假就要到了，同学们有各种打算，请你根据下面的提示问题，用英文写出你的寒假计划。
提示问题：
1.What are yu ging t d? Why?
2.What d yu expect yur cming hliday will be like?
要求：
1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的地名、人名和校名；
3．词数不少于70个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The winter vacatin is cming.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr. Smith's vacatin
Peple
He went n vacatin with his 16 .
Activities
They went t Beijing by 17 .
They visited the Great Wall, tasted Beijing duck and 18 sme gifts. On the 19 day, they flew t Qingda.
Feelings
They felt tired but 20 .