湖北省孝感市安陆市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2.选择题答案必须写在答题栏的指定位置，非选择题答案写在试卷上。
3.试卷中部分单词，并不全部给出中文意思。
听力部分（20分）
一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节. 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw ften des the man play sccer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu play sccer, Nick?
M: Oh, n Tuesdays and Fridays.
2. Hw can the man g t the cinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Hw can I get t the Twn Cinema?
W: Let me see, there is n bus stp r undergrund clse t it. Yu have t take a taxi.
3. Why des the man like Wuhan fr a vacatin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it is famus.B. Because it is quiet.C. Because it is beautiful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tny, which place will yu g fr a vacatin? Beijing r Shanghai?
M: Well, they are famus and beautiful, but I like smewhere quiet better, like Wuhan.
4. What des Sarah think there will be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fewer cars.B. Mre pllutin.C. Fewer cities.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What will the future be like, Sarah?
W: There will be mre peple and cars. The cities will be plluted.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the cinema.B. In the library.C. In the hspital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Shhh... Please be quiet. I culdn’t hear the actrs clearly.
M: Oh, srry. We’ll discuss it ut f the hall.
第二节. 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听1段对话，回答两个小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
7. What des the man think the match will be like?
A. It may be dangerus.B. It must be exciting.C. It can be hpeful.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really lking frward t the match.
W: Yes, s am I. If nly it culd stp raining tnight.
M: Lk at the heavy cluds. It can’t be hpeful.
W: The field is s wet that it’s nt safe t run fast. I’m afraid the match wn’t be exciting.
听1段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Mike ding?
A. Studying English nline.B. Playing cmputer games.C. Watching TV.
9. What’s Mike’s advice fr Lisa abut remembering new wrds?
A. Using a cmputer.B. Writing mre bks.C. Reading new wrds ften.
10. What’s the pssible relatinship between Mike and Lisa?
A. Mn and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, are yu playing cmputer games in the bedrm?
M: N! I’m learning English n the Internet.
W: Yur life is all arund English.
M: Yes. It’s my favrite subject. Wuld yu like t jin me, Lisa?
W: It’s nt my cup f tea. Reading is difficult fr me. Yu knw I can’t remember s many new wrds.
M: Write dwn new wrds in a ntebk and read them ften. Yu’ll sn get it better.
W: Please dn’t always be like a teacher. OK? Why nt g t the living rm and watch TV instead?
听1段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are they busy making fd fr?
A. Christmas dinner.B. Thanksgiving dinner.C. New Year’s dinner.
12. Wh is making the cake?
A. Tm.B. Mary.C. Tina.
13. Hw lng shuld they ck the tmates befre adding the eggs?
A. Tw minutes.B. Three minutes.C. Five minutes.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Whse birthday is next Mnday?
A. Mary and Dave’s.B. Cindy and Mary’s.C. Cindy and Dave’s.
15. When is Dave’s birthday party?
A. At 6:45.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Cindy! What are yu ding?
W: Hi, Dave! I am shpping in the newest shpping mall. D yu knw next Mnday is Mary’s birthday?
M: Really? We were brn n the same day.
W: Yu mean next Mnday is yur birthday, t?
M: Yes. Can yu cme t my birthday party next Mnday?
W: When is it?
M: It’s at a quarter past seven.
W: I’d lve t cme, but I’m afraid I can’t. I made a prmise t Mary. Why dn’t yu and Mary have a big party tgether?
M: That sunds gd. I will discuss it with Mary later. See yu!
W: See yu.
听独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where des Billy g first every mrning?
A. T the park.B. T the shp.C. T the pst ffice.
17. Hw des Billy take the newspaper?
A. With the girl’s help.B. With his muth.C. With a bx.
18. What des Michael d befre he gets up?
A. He reads the newspaperB. He eats breakfast.C. He writes letters.
19. Hw many things des Billy d in the mrning?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
20. What d yu think f the dg?
A. Shy.B. Smart.C. Strng.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】My name is Michael. I have a pet dg. Its name is Billy. Every mrning, Billy helps me with a lt f things. First, he ges shpping fr me. The girl in the shp gives him tw things: a piece f meat and a piece f newspaper. Billy eats the meat and then takes the newspaper in the muth running hme. Because I like reading my newspaper in bed befre I get up. When I am eating my breakfast, Billy des the third jb. He brings all letters t me. After that, he needs t g ut t wait fr the bus. When Billy sees the bus cming, he shuts ludly t me. Then I run ut t take the bus. Billy never lets me miss the bus.
基础知识运用（60分）
二、选择填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. —What d yu think f the shw in the shpping centre last night?
—It was really gd. I think ________ girl in red was the best actress.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为昨天晚上购物中心的演出怎么样？——非常不错。我认为穿红色衣服的女孩是最好的演员。
考查定冠词。根据“girl in red”，可知名词girl之后有介词短语in red作定语，此处为特指，用定冠词the。故选C。
22. —What are yu ging t d during the summer vacatin?
—It is nt up t me. My family will have a discussin ________ my study plan fr it.
A. frmB. afterC. frD. abut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——不是我说了算的。我的家人将就我的学习计划进行讨论。
考查介词辨析。frm来自；after在……之后；fr为了；abut关于。根据“have a discussin”可知，关于学习计划的讨论，故选D。
23. We’ll certainly feel wrse ________ we talk t smene.
A. ifB. althughC. unlessD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们找个人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
考查连词辨析。if如果；althugh虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“We’ll certainly feel talk t smene.”可知，后半句是前半句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
24. —________ d yu play chess?
—Three times a week.
A. WhenB. Hw ftenC. HwD. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久下一次国际象棋？——每周三次。
考查特殊疑问词。When何时；Hw ften多久一次；Hw怎样；Where哪里。根据“Three times a week.”可知，此处问的是频率，应用hw ften提问，故选B。
25. —Why des yur brther __________drink milk?
—Because he thinks it tastes terrible.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. usuallyD. never
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你哥哥从不喝牛奶？——因为他认为牛奶尝起来很糟糕。
考查副词辨析。smetimes有时，间或；ften经常；usually通常，经常，平常，惯常地；never从不 。结合答语“Because he thinks it tastes terrible.”可知，哥哥认为牛奶不好喝，可推测从不喝牛奶。故选D。
26. —We didn’t see yu this mrning. Where did yu ________?
—In Zhanggngshan Park.
A. fall dwnB. take upC. lk frD. hang ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上我们没看到你。你去哪里闲逛了？——在张公山公园。
考查动词短语。fall dwn跌倒；take up占据；lk fr寻找；hang ut闲逛。根据“We didn’t see yu this mrning. Where did yu”可知是询问去哪里闲逛了。故选D。
27. —D yur family ften exercise at weekends?
—________ f us des. My parents are busy with wrk while I am busy with study.
A. AllB. NneC. BthD. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你家人通常周末锻炼吗？——我们家没人锻炼。我的父母都忙着工作，而我忙着学习。
考查代词辨析。all三者都；nne三者以上都不；bth两者都；neither两者都不。根据“My parents are busy with wrk while I am busy with study”可知，父母都忙着工作，而我忙着学习，说明家中三个人都不锻炼，应用nne表示“三者都不”。故选B。
28. He’s ________ and he ften tells us interesting stries.
A. funnyB. tallC. healthyD. hard-wrking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很风趣，经常给我们讲有趣的故事。
考查形容词辨析。funny风趣的；tall高的；healthy健康的；hard-wrking努力的。根据“he ften tells us interesting stries.”可知，他很风趣，故选A。
29. Fifty percent f the wrk ________ nt easy fr Millie t finish. She needs yur help.
A. areB. isC. wereD. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作的百分之五十对于Millie来说不是很容易完成。她需要你的帮助。
考查语法一致。percent f...作主语时， f后如为不可数名词，wrk是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；同时根据后半句，needs，这是动词的三单形式，一般现在时，所以前半句也要用一般现在时，且单数，故选B。
30. There ________ a wnderful film n at Xinhua Cinema next Friday.
A. wasB. is ging t beC. is ging t haveD. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周五新华电影院将有一部精彩的电影上映。
考查there be句式的一般将来时。根据“ wnderful film n at Xinhua Cinema next Friday.”可知，此处是there be句式的一般将来时，结构为“there will be”或“there is/are ging t be”。故选B。
31. —Hw was the writing cmpetitin?
—Wnderful! Jack gt the first place and the ________ was a dictinary.
A. talentB. serviceC. prizeD. rle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——写作比赛怎么样？——太棒了！杰克获得了第一名，并且第一名的奖品是一本字典。
考查名词词义辨析。talent天赋；service服务；prize奖品；rle角色。根据“Jack gt the first place and the…was a dictinary.”可知，此处应该指的是奖品是一本字典。故选C。
32. As we all knw, the ________ trees we plant, the ________ pllutin we will have.
A. mre; fewerB. mre; lessC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，我们种的树越多，污染就越少。
考查形容词比较级。mre更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；由常识可知，种的树越多污染就会越少，所以第一空应用mre，第二空修饰不可数名词pllutin应用less。故选B。
33. My sister ________ herself that she is ging t study hard and get gd grades next term.
A. prmisesB. takesC. keepsD. expects
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹向自己保证下学期她将努力学习并取得好成绩。
考查动词辨析。prmises保证，承诺；takes拿；keeps保持；expects期待。根据“she is ging t study hard and get gd grades next term”可知，下学期她会努力学习，取得好成绩，这是她的保证。故选A。
34. —Mther’s Day is cming. What are yu ging t d this year?
—I want t d ________ fr her.
A. anything specialB. special anythingC. smething specialD. special smething
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——母亲节快到了。今年你打算做什么？——我想为她做点特别事。
考查不定代词及定语后置。smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything常代替smething，出现于否定句或疑问句中；special特别的。根据形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，可知排除B和D选项，此句为肯定句。故选C。
35. —Wuld yu like t g fishing with me tmrrw?
—________. It's my favrite.
A. Of curse ntB. That's right
C. Sure, I'd lve tD. I'm afraid I can't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——当然，我很乐意。
A. Of curse nt当然不；B. That's right那是对的；C. Sure, I'd lve t当然，我很乐意；D. I'm afraid I can't我恐怕不能。根据下文It's my favrite.可知这里是说我很乐意。根据题意，故选C。
三、完型填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
In a twn, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened t peple’s prblems and tried t give them ____36____, He didn’t like it when peple cmplained (抱怨) abut the ____37____ things ver and ver again.
The wise man gave gd advice t these peple in rder t ____38____them t slve their prblems. But they ____39____ really tk his advice, ____40____, mst peple just enjyed cmplaining. They didn’t want t ____41____ the wise man.
The wise man thught f a gd ____42____ Every time smene came t him with their cmplaints, he wuld tell them a(n) ____43____ stry. The first time they heard ____44____, they laughed. ____45____ they came back again with the ld cmplaints, the man wuld tell them the same ld stry. It became less and less funny as time went by. ____46____ ne man said, “Wiseman, why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver? It isn’t funny at all.”
The wise man ____47____, “If yu can’t laugh at the same stry ver and ver, then ____48____ d yu always cmplain abut the same things ver and ver again?”
There is n meaning in wrrying r cmplaining abut smething if yu ____49____ r wuldn’t slve it. ____50____ that yu are in charge f (负责) yur life. The wrld is what yu make it.
36.
A. adviceB. timeC. infrmatinD. lve
37.
A. dangerusB. sameC. excitingD. new
38.
A. fllwB. adviseC. needD. help
39.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
40.
A. First f allB. In factC. Frm nw nD. In the future
41.
A. lk afterB. pint atC. listen tD. wrry abut
42.
A. factB. cnversatinC. ideaD. act
43.
A. trueB. interestingC. famusD. relaxing
44.
A. itB. himC. herD. them
45.
A. TillB. BecauseC. BefreD. When
46.
A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Sadly
47.
A. thughtB. suggestedC. answeredD. cried
48.
A. hwB. whyC. whereD. what
49.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. dn’t
50.
A. StandB. HpeC. ShwD. Remember
【答案】36 A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。
【36题详解】
句意：他经常倾听人们的问题，并试图给他们建议。
advice建议；time时间；infrmatin信息；lve爱。根据“He usually listened t peple’s prblems”可知，听取别人问题，给予建议，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情。
dangerus危险的；same同样的；exciting兴奋的；new新的。根据“ver and ver again”可知，抱怨同样的事情，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：智者给了这些人很好的建议，以帮助他们解决问题。
fllw跟随；advise建议；need需要；help帮助。根据“The wise man gave gd advice t these peple”可知，给对方意见是为了帮助解决问题，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：但他们从未真正采纳他建议。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“mst peple just enjyed cmplaining”可知，人们从不采取他的建议，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：事实上，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨。
First f all首先；In fact事实上；Frm nw n从现在起；In the future在未来。根据“mst peple just enjyed cmplaining”可知，实际上，人们就是喜欢抱怨，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：他们不想听智者的话。
lk after照顾；pint at指着；listen t倾听；wrry abut担忧。根据“They didn’t want t”可知，不想听智者的建议，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：智者想出了一个好主意。
fact事实；cnversatin对话；idea主意；act行为。根据下文内容可知，智者想出了一个好主意，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：每次有人来找他抱怨时，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事。
true真实的；interesting有趣的；famus著名的；relaxing放松的。根据“they laughed”可知，一个有趣的故事，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他们第一次听到这个故事时，都笑了。
it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“stry”可知，it代替上文的“stry”，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：当他们带着旧的抱怨再次回来时，这个人会告诉他们同样的故事。
Till直到；Because因为；Befre在……之前；When当……时。根据“the man wuld tell them the same ld stry”可知，当人们再次抱怨的时候，智者就讲述同一个故事，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：最后一个人说：“智者，你为什么总是重复讲同一个故事呢？这一点也不好笑。”
Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Sadly悲伤地。根据“ne man said”可知，终于有个人提出了质疑，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：智者回答说：“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”
thught思考；suggested建议；answered回答；cried哭泣根据“why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver?”可知，智者回答问题，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：智者回答说：“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”
hw如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“d yu always cmplain abut the same things ver and ver again?”可知，询问对方为什么，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你不能或不愿解决问题，担心或抱怨是没有意义的。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；dn’t不。根据“wuldn’t slve it.”可知，不能解决问题，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：记住，你掌控着自己的生活。
Stand站立；Hpe希望；Shw展示；Remember记住。根据“that yu are in charge f (负责) yur life”可知，让对方记住要对自己的人生负责，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
James William cmes frm America. Peple call him “Big Cat” because he’s tw meters tall. He is famus because he plays fr the Chicag Bears, an American ftball team. American ftball is different frm Eurpean ftball. American ftball players need t be big and strng, s James needs t eat a lt.
Every day James has three big meals. Fr breakfast, he has range juice, fruit, bread, milk, eggs and cakes. Fr lunch, he has fish, meat, vegetables and ice cream. He lves ice cream best.
In the evening he has his big meal, tmat sup, prk and beef, ptates, chicken, rice and his favrite chclate cakes.
But that isn’t everything, James als eats between meals, bread, hamburgers, sweets and tw r three bars f chclate.
51. James cme frm ________.
A. USAB. UKC. FranceD. Canada
52. He eats ________ between meals.
A. bread, eggs, milk, fruits and range juice
B. rice, ptates, chicken and tmat sup
C. bread, milk, eggs, cakes and vegetables
D. bread, sweets, hamburgers and chclate
53. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. He nly eats three meals.
B. He is gd at playing basketball.
C. He eats different kinds f fd.
D. He likes bread and chclate cakes best.
54. Why des James eat a lt?
A. Because he is big and strng.
B. Because he needs t be big and strng.
C. Because he plays fr America.
D. Because he lves ice-cream best.
55. The writer mainly (主要) wants t t tell us (abut) ________.
A. why James William is famusB. why James William eats s much
C. James William’s sprts habitsD. James William and his eating habits
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动员James William的饮食习惯。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“James William cmes frm America”可知他来自美国。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“James als eats between meals, bread, hamburgers, sweets and tw r three bars f chclate.”可知他还会在两餐之间吃面包、汉堡、糖果和两三块巧克力。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr breakfast, he has range juice, fruit, bread, milk, eggs and cakes. Fr lunch, he has fish, meat, vegetables and ice cream”以及“In the evening he has his big meal, tmat sup, prk and beef, ptates, chicken, rice and his favrite chclate cakes.”可知他每餐吃的食物都有不同的种类。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“American ftball players need t be big and strng, s James needs t eat a lt.”可知他需要变得又高大又强壮。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了足球运动员James William的饮食习惯。故选D。
B
June came and the httest mnth f the year began. A lt f travelers came t the city by the sea. All f the htels were full except Mr. Jhnsn's. The prices f all the rms were the lwest in the city but few peple stayed there. The fire brke ut three times in a year and fur travelers died in the htel. Mst wrkers left there and fund jbs in ther htels. Mr. Jhnsn had t d mst wrk himself.
It was eleven 'clck. Mst rms were still empty. Mr. Jhnsn wrked fr the whle day and was very tired. He went t clse the gate when a yung man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I d fr yu, sir?” asked Mr. Jhnsn.
“The cheapest rm in yur htel.”
“OK,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “but it’ s n the tp flr.”
“It desn’t matter. I think yu have a lift in yur htel.”
“Of curse, sir,” said Mr. Jhnasn. “It’ll take yu right there. By the way, may I keep yur bag fr yu?”
“N, thanks. There’s nthing expensive in it but a lng rpe.”
“Oh? What d yu bring it with yu fr?”
“I’m afraid anther fire will happen in yur htel. If it des, I’ll thrw the rpe ut f the e windw s that I’ll be able t escape（逃脱） frm it.”
“Yes?” Mr. Jhnsn said in surprise. “S yu have t pay fr the bill befre yu g t yur rm.”
56. Mst wrkers left the htel because________.
A. Mr Jhnsn paid them lessB. it was dangerus t wrk fr Mr. Jhnsn
C. sme travelers stayed thereD. it was t ht there in summer
57. ________, s mst rms were empty.
A. The travelers preferred t stay utsideB. The travelers went ut fr supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr. Jhnsn’s htelD. Mr. Jhnsn was bad t the travelers
58. The yung man went in the htel t ________.
A. put his bag thereB. lk fr smethingC. talk t Mr. JhnsnD. stay fr night
59. The yung man tk a lng rpe with him s that ________.
A. he culd easily leave the htel if it was n fireB. he culd pay nthing fr the rm
C. he culd g t wrk early the next mrningD. he culd hld smething
60. Mr. Jhnsn asked the yung man t pay because he was afraid ________.
A. the yung man culd hurt himB. the yung man culd take smething away
C. the yung man culd leave withut paying any mneyD. his htel wuld be n fire again
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了约翰逊先生的旅馆因为火灾导致游客死亡，旅馆生意清淡。一天有个年轻人入住，还带了绳子以便失火时可以从窗户逃出去。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据The fire brke ut three times in a year and fur travelers died in the htel可知，约翰逊先生的旅馆一年发生了三次火灾，四名旅客死在店里，可以推断工人离开的原因是因为在旅馆工作太危险，故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文“The fire brke ut three times in a year and fur travelers died in the htel.”可知有游客死在旅馆使很多房间都是空的，没有旅客入住，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据时间“It was eleven 'clck.”及“The cheapest rm in yur htel.”可知年轻人想在旅馆过夜，故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid anther fire will happen in yur htel. If it des, I’ll thrw the rpe ut f the e windw s that I’ll be able t escape（逃脱） frm it.” 可知如果发生火灾他可以用绳子逃跑，故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“S yu have t pay fr the bill befre yu g t yur rm.” 可知约翰逊先生担心年轻人没付房费而离开，故选C。
C
Hw t Make a New Year Card
New Year cards are a great way t wish yur friends a happy New Year. Here are the steps t make yur wn ne.
1. Get yur paper ready.
Chse a piece f thick paper in yur favrite clr. Then, fld (折叠) it in half.
2. Start with the cver.
Write “Happy New Year” r the number f the year n the cver f the card. This helps t give yur card a festive feel. Write the wrds in beautiful lettering. Yu can als cut ut the letters r numbers and stick(粘贴) them t yur card.
3. Stick a pht n t the cver.
It is a great way t share sweet memries (记忆). It culd be a pht f yu and yur friends. Anyway, be creative and make it in yur wn style.
4. Make the cver shine with glitter (发光粉).
Put sme glitter arund yur card. It can give yur card a bright and festive lk.
5. Decrate (装饰) the inside f the card.
Place a picture f firewrks r beautiful flwers inside and make it jump up when it is pened. Yur friends will really get amazed.
6. Write yur wishes inside.
A New Year card is a gd chance t wish yur friends all the best fr the year t cme. Fr example, yu can write “We wish yu a wnderful year t cme”, r “Hpe all is well with yu and yur family”.
61. What is a great way t wish yur friends a happy New Year?
A. Sending sweet phts.B. Making New Year cards.
C. Giving beautiful flwers.D. Drawing clrful pictures.
62. Hw many steps are there t make the cver f a card?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
63. What can we write inside the card?
A. The number f the year.B. Plans fr the new year.
C. Sweet memries with friends.D. Best wishes fr friends.
64. The underlined wrd “amazed” prbably means ________.
A. 惊恐的B. 赞叹不已的C. 奇怪的D. 惊慌的
65. Why des the writer advise us t make a New Year card?
A. Because the writer is an art teacher.
B. Because we can chse ur favrite clr.
C. Because it’s very beautiful t put sme glitter arund the card.
D. Because a New Year card can wish ur friends all the best fr the cming year.
【答案】61. B 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作新年贺卡的方法。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Year cards are a great way t wish yur friends a happy New Year”可知，新年贺卡是祝朋友们新年快乐的好方法。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1. Get yur paper ready.”、“2. Start with the cver.”、“3. Stick a pht nt the cver.”和“4. Make the cver shine with glitter.”可知，文章中提到的前四个步骤是有关卡片封面设计的。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“6. Write yur wishes inside. A New Year card is a gd chance t wish yur friends all the best fr the year t cme.”可知，在卡片里，你可以为你的朋友写下最美好的新年祝福。故选D。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Place a picture f firewrks r beautiful flwers inside and make it jump up when it is pened. Yur friends will really get amazed.”可知，在里面放一张烟花或美丽花朵的照片，打开后让它跳起来，这样朋友会感到惊喜而赞叹；据此可推断，划线单词“amazed”意为“赞叹不已的”。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A New Year card is a gd chance t wish yur friends all the best fr the year t cme.”可知，新年贺卡是祝福朋友在新的一年里万事如意的好机会，所以作者建议我们为朋友制作新年贺卡。故选D。
主观题部分（40分）
词汇运用。用方框中所给短语搭配的正确形式填空。
66. Yu can sit ________ ________ because Sun Cinema has the biggest seats.
67. Mary and her parents have a lt ________.
68. Sme rbts can help t d simple jbs ________.
69. My family ________ ________ t Wuhan at the end f this mnth t visit my aunt and uncle.
70. Laura’s dad said he smetimes ________ ________ himself because f carelessness.
【答案】66. ①. the mst ②. cmfrtably
67. in cmmn
68. ver and ver again
69. ①. is##are ②. taking a trip
70. ①. made ②. mistakes
【解析】
【66题详解】
句意：你可以坐得最舒服，因为太阳电影院有最大的座位。根据“because Sun Cinema has the biggest seats.”可知设空处应该说坐得最舒服，备选词cmfrtable“舒服的”符合语境，修饰动词sit，填副词最高级形式，其最高级为the mst cmfrtably。故填the mst；cmfrtably。
【67题详解】
句意：玛丽和她的父母有很多共同之处。根据“Mary and her parents have a lt”并结合语境，指的是两者有共同之处，备选词in cmmn“共同的”，have a lt in cmmn“有很多共同之处”。故填in cmmn。
【68题详解】
句意：一些机器人可以帮助人们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。根据“Sme rbts can help t d simple jbs”可知，应说机器人可以一遍又一遍做简单的工作，备选词ver and ver again“重复的”符合语境。故填ver and ver again。
【69题详解】
句意：这个月底我们全家要去武汉旅行，去看望我的叔叔和婶婶。根据“t Wuhan at the end f this mnth”可知这里表计划好要做的事情，用一般将来时“be ging t d”，指的是去旅行，备选词汇take a trip“去旅行”符合语境；主语“My family”可作为单数整体概念，也可以指所有的家庭成员，因此可以填is/are。故填is/are；taking a trip。
【70题详解】
句意：劳拉的爸爸说他自己有时也会因为粗心而犯错。根据“because f carelessness.”可知是犯错，make mistakes“犯错”符合语境，根据“Laura’s dad said he smetimes”可知，这是宾语从句，从句应使用一般过去时，动词应填过去式。故填made；mistakes。
六、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag. But there is ____71____ prblem—pllutin. It cmes in many ____72____ (way). We smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The ____73____ (many) peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, there were nt many peple, s the pllutin was nt very serius. When peple used up the land(陆地) they ____74____ (mve) t a new place. But we can’t d that nw.
What will the future be like? Sme ____75____(science) say that the pllutin will be mre serius. The city will be mre crwded ____76____ there will be mre peple and cars. At last, the earth will be a ____77____(danger) place fr humans. They have t leave the earth and lk ____78____ anther planet t live n.
____79____(lucky), many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin nw. They ask peple t take the subway r bus t wrk. They stp peple frm burning cal(烧煤). They als ask peple t plant mre trees. Thanks t ____80____(they), I think ur earth will be better.
【答案】71. a 72. ways
73. mre 74. mved
75. scientists
76. because
77. dangerus
78. fr 79. Luckily
80. them
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球所存在的污染、人们未来生活将会是什么样子以及目前许多国家防治污染的办法。
【71题详解】
句意：但存在一个污染问题。prblem“问题”，可数名词单数，所以空格处应填上不定冠词a。故填a。
【72题详解】
句意：它有很多种方式。way“方式”，可数名词。根据空前的“many”可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。
【73题详解】
句意：人越多，污染就越多。根据后文“the mre pllutin”可知此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……就越……”。many“许多”，比较级是mre。故填mre。
【74题详解】
句意：当人们用完陆地时，他们搬到一个新地方。mve“搬家”，动词。根据前文“used up”可知此处要用一般过去时。故填mved。
【75题详解】
句意：一些科学家表明，污染将更加严重。science“科学”，名词。根据后文的“say”可知此处指的是某人说的话，可推测是科学家说的。scientist“科学家”，可数名词，因前文有“Sme”，故填其复数。故填scientists。
【76题详解】
句意：城市将会更加拥挤，因为将会有更多的人和车。根据“The city will be mre crwded…there will be mre peple and cars.”可知前后应为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【77题详解】
句意：最后地球对于人类将会是一个危险的地方。danger“危险”，名词。根据“ a…place”可知此处应填形容词修饰place，danger的形容词是dangerus“危险的”，形容词作定语，修饰place。故填dangerus。
【78题详解】
句意：他们不得不离开地球并寻找另一个可以居住的星球。根据“They have t leave the earth and lk…anther planet t live n.”可知离开地球就是要找另一个可居住的地方，lk fr“寻找”，符合语境。故填fr。
【79题详解】
句意：幸运的是许多国家正在制定规则对抗污染。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。空格处应填副词来修饰后面的句子，lucky的副词是luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
【80题详解】
句意：多亏了他们，我认为我们的地球会更好。Thanks t的“t”是介词，后面应填人称代词的宾格形式。they“他们”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。
七、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容填空，字数不限。
Celebrating the 18th birthday is an imprtant thing fr anyne, but fr little Jyti Amge, it is even bigger news. The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famus in her hmetwn f Nagpur, India, but is nw ready fr getting a huge recrd (大的记录) when she is named the wrld’s smallest wman. Jyti hpes t celebrate being crwned (加冕) the wrld’s shrtest wman by being an actress in Bllywd.
Fr her birthday party, Jyti dressed herself in sme f her finest clthes. And she said she felt grateful (感激的) fr her quite small size. She als belw ut candles n a birthday cake that was bigger than her.
Jyti weighs (重量是……) just 5.5 kg—nly 4.1 kg mre than she did at birth. It is pssible that she will need care fr the rest f her life, but that has nt stpped her big successful in the mvie wrld.
As a girl at schl in Nagpur, Jyti had her wn small desk and chair. She said the ther students didn’t treat (对待) her differently in schl.
Jyti asks t be treated like a nrmal yung wman, and she likes nthing mre than ging clthes shpping with friends and enjying DVDs.
81. Which cuntry is Jyti frm?
She is frm ________.
82. Why is Jyti famus?
Because f ________.
83. Hw much did Jyti weigh when she was brn?
It is just ________ when she was brn.
84. Fr her birthday party, what did Jyti d?
She ________ in sme f her finest clthes.
85 What did Jyti like best?
She liked ________ with friends and enjying DVDs.
【答案】81. India
82. her height
83. 1.4 kg 84. dressed herself
85. ging clthes shpping
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最袖珍的女孩——乔蒂·阿姆奇的故事。
【81题详解】
根据“The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famus in her hmetwn f Nagpur, India,”可知，她来自印度。故填India。
【82题详解】
根据“The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famus in her hmetwn f Nagpur, India, but is nw ready fr getting a huge recrd (大的记录) when she is named the wrld’s smallest wman.”可知，乔蒂因为她的身高而出名。故填her height。
【83题详解】
根据“Jyti weighs (重量是……) just 5.5 kg—nly 4.1 kg mre than she did at birth.”可知，乔蒂比出生时重4.1千克，此时她是5.5千克，故出生时是1.4千克。故填1.4 kg。
【84题详解】
根据“Fr her birthday party, Jyti dressed herself in sme f her finest clthes.”可知，乔蒂在自己生日时穿上了最好的衣服。故填dressed herself。
【85题详解】
根据“and she likes nthing mre than ging clthes shpping with friends and enjying DVDs.”可知，乔蒂最喜欢和朋友一起去买衣服和看DVD。故填ging clthes shpping。
八、书面表达。（15分）
86. 人人都有自己的爱好。请你以“My Favrite Hbby”为题，根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文简单谈谈自己特别喜欢的爱好。
要点：
1.你特别喜欢的爱好是什么；
2.你喜欢这个爱好的原因；
3.你是怎么做的。
要求：
1.语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整；
2.短文须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
3.80词左右（短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Favrite Hbby
I have many interesting things t d in my free time, and I like ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite Hbby
I have many interesting things t d in my free time, and I like reading mst.
Reading can help me in many ways. First, I can knw many new things by reading. Secnd, I can imprve my writing by reading. Third, reading can make me feel relaxed.
I spend a lt f time reading. Smetimes I read with my classmates. We ften share ways t take ntes when we are reading. That’s a gd way t imprve my reading. Als, I learn a lt frm bks. I knw hw t behave well, hw t make myself strnger and better. I like reading mst because it brings me lts f fun.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合自身做法凸显出自己特别喜欢的爱好，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。点明自己最喜欢的爱好；
第二步，具体阐述原因。分点阐述喜欢这个爱好的原因；
第三步，详细说明自己的做法。
[亮点词汇]
① Third...第一……第二……第三……
②take ntes做笔记
③spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Reading can help me in many ways.（动名词作主语）
②We ften share ways t take ntes when we are reading. （when引导的时间状语从句）
③I knw hw t behave well, hw t make myself strnger and better.（hw+动词不定式）
④I like reading mst because it brings me lts f fun.（because引导的原因状语从句）
make mistakes; ver and ver again; in cmmn; cmfrtable; take a trip