湖南省益阳市赫山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省益阳市赫山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖南省益阳市赫山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖南省益阳市赫山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；
2．考生务必在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；
3．将姓名等相关信息写在答题卡上，考试结束后，答题卡按顺序收取。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Hw will the man g t Beijing?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
2．Where did the girl g n vacatin?
A．T the beach. B．T the muntains. C．T the city.
3．Hw ften des Tm exercise?
A．Every day. B．Every weekend. C．Once a mnth.
4．What will the by d this Saturday?
A．G t the girl’s party. B．Play sprts. C．Study fr a test.
5．Why des the wman like the mvie theater n Center Street?
A．Because it’s very cheap.
B．Because it’s very clse t her hme.
C．Because it has cmfrtable seats and a big screen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。
6．When will they meet?
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30.
7．What des Jeff lk like?
A．He is tall and wears glasses.
B．He is a little shrt and wears glasses.
C．He is a little fat and wears glasses.
听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。
8．What can’t they d at schl?
A．Listen t music. B．Be late fr class. C．Talk in class.
9．When can they bring jke bks?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。
10．What is Anna’s prblem?
A．Her teacher is t strict. B．Gegraphy is difficult. C．She can’t speak English well.
11．Wh will help Anna?
A．The by. B．Her mm. C．Her teacher.
听第九段材料，回答第12~14小题。
12．Hw many students want t be dctrs?
A．Five. B．Fifteen. C．Twenty.
13．What d 30% f the students want t be?
A．Astrnauts. B．Teachers. C．Basketball players.
14．Which subject is Linda interested in?
A．Bilgy （生物）. B．Histry. C．Math.
听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。
15．Wh are they?
A．Father and daughter. B．Mther and sn. C．Brther and sister.
16．What is n the chair?
A．An article. B．A jacket. C．A bx.
17．Where is the article?
A．In the cmputer. B．On the chair. C．On the table.
听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。
18．What des the speaker （发言者） think f maths?
A．It is easy. B．It is very difficult. C．It is his favurite subject.
19．What is the speaker’s favurite sprt?
A．Vlleyball. B．Ftball. C．Running race.
20．Why will they eat dinner tgether tnight?
A．It is the speaker’s birthday. B．It is the mther’s birthday. C．It is the father’s birthday.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Wh can be a vlunteer prbably?
A. A clever girl.B. An utging girl.C. An understanding girl.
2. Which jb can yu get if yu are 35 years ld?
A A teacher.B. A vlunteer.C. A driver.
3. What is nt mentined (提及) in the ads (广告)?
A. Clthes.B. Age.C. Language.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍三则招聘信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则中“Be utging”可知，志愿者要外向，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则中“Age ver 25”可知，35岁可以做司机，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be gd at English”和“Aged 25~30”可知，文章提到了语言和年龄，没有提到服装，故选A。
B
I’m ging t study cmputer science. Cmputers are very imprtant in tday’s wrld. They can help us d many things. We use them at schl, at hme, and at wrk. When I study cmputer science, I can make new cmputer prgrams. Maybe I can even help make rbts.
Will ur cmmn peple have rbts? Yes. In the future, rbts will be everywhere. They will help us with ur hmewrk and husewrk. Rbts can d many things faster than peple. They dn’t get tired, either. Sme peple might be afraid that rbts culd take jbs frm peple. But I think rbts will make life easy and interesting.
If yu lve sprts, yu can play basketball r swim! If yu lve art, yu can make beautiful pictures. And if yu lve cmputer science like me, yu can study hard and be a cmputer scientist ne day. The future will be great with technlgy (科技) and rbts.
4. What is the writer ging t study?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Cmputer science.
5. Where d we use cmputers?
A. Only at schl.B. Only at wrk.C. At schl, hme and wrk.
6. Why d sme peple feel afraid abut rbts?
A. Because rbts get tired easily.
B. Because rbts can take jbs frm peple.
C. Because rbts help us with ur hmewrk and husewrk.
7. What is the passage (文章) abut?
A. Playing sprts.B. Making pictures.C. Cmputers and rbts in the future.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己想要学习计算机科学，计算机有很多用处，未来也会有更多的机器人出现帮助人类做很多事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t study cmputer science.”可知，作者打算学习计算机科学。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We use them at schl, at hme, and at wrk.”可知，我们在学校、家里和工作中使用计算机。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple might be afraid that rbts culd take jbs frm peple.”可知，有些人可能会担心机器人会抢走人类的工作。故选B。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者介绍自己想要学习计算机科学，计算机有很多用处，未来也会有更多的机器人出现帮助人类做很多事。选项C“未来的电脑和机器人”符合主题，故选C。
C
Last Saturday it was sunny. My family decided t have an utdr (户外的) activity. We planned t g n a picnic (野餐) in the park near ur huse.
On Saturday mrning, we prepared sandwiches with butter, cheese and tmat. We als gt sme apples, bananas, and a large bttle f range juice. My dad put everything int a big bx. Then, we tk ur car t the park. The park was a little crwded, but we fund a quiet place under a beautiful tree. At the park, we ate ur delicius fd and drank the cl juice. After lunch, my parents talked and laughed tgether. My brther and I played catch with a ball. Later, we all went fr a walk arund the park. Sme children rde bikes and flew kites. Sme families played baseball. It was a happy day because everyne enjyed the sunny weather and had fun tgether.
8. What did the writer d last Saturday?
A. He had a picnic.B. He went shpping.C. He visited a museum.
9. Where did the writer have the utdr activity?
A. In the park.B. At a htel.C. In his huse.
10. What are in the sandwiches?
A. Beef and nin.B. Butter, cheese and tmat.C. Apples, bananas, and ranges.
11. What activity did the writer d after lunch?
A. He played catch with a ball.B. He went t the best cinema.C. He swam in the nearest pl.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者一家上周六去家附近的公园野餐的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We planned t g n a picnic (野餐) in the park near ur huse.”可知，上周六，作者去野餐了。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We planned t g n a picnic (野餐) in the park near ur huse.”可知，作者在公园里进行的户外活动。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On Saturday mrning, we prepared sandwiches with butter, cheese and tmat.”可知，三明治里有黄油、奶酪和番茄。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After lunch, my parents talked and laughed tgether. My brther and I played catch with a ball.”可知，午餐后，作者玩打球接球。故选A。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The new year is near. ____12____ What is the best time fr it? I asked my classmates. Many friends wuld like the party n Thursday evening. ____13____ Wang Mei advises Friday. It’s a gd idea. S we decided t have it n Friday afternn.
We plan t ask ur teachers t jin. ____14____ I’m thinking f sme games t play at the party. If a student wins the games, he r she will get sme small gifts. Wang Mei will prepare acts such as sngs, dances, and music. D we need t ask students t bring fd? I wrry they might nly bring junk fd. S, let’s take fruits and vegetables. ____15____ Certainly we will have a great time. We can’t wait!
A. Yet, sme must study fr tests.
B. Teachers are t busy t cme n weekdays.
C. Our class leader will guide them t ur party.
D. Our class will have a fun party.
E. We can make a fresh salad tgether.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新年就要来了，班上计划举行一个派对。重点说明了聚会的时间，分工及节目安排等。
【12题详解】
根据“What is the best time fr it? I asked my classmates. Many friends wuld like the party n Thursday evening.”可知，此处提到要举行一个派对，选项D“我们班将有一个有趣的聚会。”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“Many friends wuld like the party n Thursday evening. ... Wang Mei advises Friday.”可知，此处介绍为什么周四晚不合适，选项A“然而，有些人必须为考试而学习。”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“We plan t ask ur teachers t jin.”可知，此处提到邀请老师参加派对，选项C“我们的班长将带领他们参加我们的晚会。”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“S, let’s take fruits and vegetables.”可知，此处提到用蔬菜水果做食物，选项E“我们可以一起做新鲜的沙拉。”符合语境，故选E。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My day starts early at seven ’clck in the mrning. I always eat a healthy breakfast, usually bread, an egg, and sme milk. Then I g t my schl by bike because it’s nt far. I teach sme subjects, such as English, Chinese, and music. I lve my jb.
My students are between six and ten. They are lvely and smart. We have English lessns twice a week. In class, we sing English sngs and play games. These make English fun. After schl, I help students’ hmewrk r t prepare fr tests. I believe that a gd teacher shuld be kind and creative.
Tday is a great day because we are having a schl festival. There will be games, prgrams and delicius fd. Everyne is happy.
16. What time des my day start?
________________________________
17. Hw d I g t my schl?
________________________________
18. Hw ften d we have English lessns?
________________________________
19. T make English fun, what d we d in class?
________________________________
20. What is happening at schl tday?
________________________________
【答案】16. At seven ’clck in the mrning.
17. By bike.
18. Twice a week.
19. We sing English sngs and play games.
20. We are having a schl festival.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的日常生活及工作。
【16题详解】
根据第一段中的“My day starts early at seven ’clck in the mrning.”可知，作者的一天是从早上7点开始的。故填At seven ’clck in the mrning.
【17题详解】
根据第一段中的“Then I g t my schl by bike because it’s nt far.”可知，作者骑自行车去学校。故填By bike.
【18题详解】
根据第二段中的“We have English lessns twice a week.”可知，作者一周有两次英语课。故填Twice a week.
【19题详解】
根据第二段中的“In class, we sing English sngs and play games. These make English fun.”可知，为了让英语变得有趣，在课堂上，我们唱英文歌，玩游戏。故填We sing English sngs and play games.
20题详解】
根据最后一段中的“Tday is a great day because we are having a schl festival.”可知，今天学校正在举办校庆。故填We are having a schl festival.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yuan Lngping is a great scientist in China, and even in the wrld. He is a man f ____21____ dreams. When he was yung, fd was nt enugh fr all. S he had his dream. His biggest ____22____ was t help everyne. He ____23____ many peple in China eat rice every day. S he asked ____24____ a questin: Hw can I make mre rice t ____25____ mre peple?
Yuan Lngping studied a lt and wrked hard. Then he made a new kind f ____26____. It’s hybrid rice (杂交水稻). The ____27____ rice grws well and makes mre fd frm the same piece f earth. Of curse, it is a very gd ____28____ t the wrld. Nw, ____29____ in China grw the rice, and in many ther cuntries t. There every child and every family can ____30____ rice fr breakfast, lunch and dinner. S, n child r parent needs t g t bed ____31____.
He is a true friend t farmers and t all f us. Peple respect (尊敬) him as the “father f hybrid rice”. Unluckily (不幸地), he died in 2021. But we will always ____32____ him and his rice.
Because f his big heart and smart mind, we live with ____33____ stmachs (胃) and gd health. His life ____34____: With hard wrk and ____35____, big dreams can cme true.
21.
A. smallB. simpleC. imprtant
22.
A. dreamB. fdC. rm
23.
A. knewB. discussedC. sent
24.
A. himselfB. yurselfC. themselves
25.
A. replyB. feedC. trust
26.
A. pieB. riceC. fd
27.
A. specialB. meaninglessC. dangerus
28.
A. medicineB. hbbyC. gift
29.
A. farmersB. dentistsC. dctrs
30.
A. buildB. drinkC. eat
31.
A. seriusB. hungryC. rich
32.
A. inviteB. saveC. remember
33.
A. carefulB. sadC. full
34.
A. chsesB. shwsC. shuts
35.
A. prmiseB. lveC. prize
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大科学家袁隆平的一生。
【21题详解】
句意：他是一个有着重要梦想的人。
small小的；simple简单的；imprtant重要的。根据“His biggest ... was t help everyne.”可知有重要的梦想。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他最大的梦想是帮助每个人。
dream梦想；fd食物；rm房间。根据“S he had his dream.”可知是最大的梦想。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他知道中国许多人每天吃大米。
knew知道；discussed讨论；sent发送。根据“many peple in China eat rice every day”可知这是他知道的事实。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：因此他问了自己一个问题：怎样才能生产更多的大米来养活更多的人呢？
himself他自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“he”可知是问他自己。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：因此他问了自己一个问题：怎样才能生产更多的大米来养活更多的人呢？
reply回答；feed养活；trust信任。根据“Hw can I make mre rice t ... mre peple?”可知是生产更多大米养活更多人。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：然后他制作了一种新大米。
pie派；rice大米；fd食物。根据“It’s hybrid rice (杂交水稻).”可知这是一种新大米（水稻）。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：特殊的大米长势良好，同一块土地可以产出更多的食物。
special特别的；meaningless毫无意义的；dangerus危险的。根据“rice grws well and makes mre fd frm the same piece f earth”可知这种大米很特别。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：当然，这对世界来说是一个非常好的礼物。
medicine药；hbby爱好；gift礼物。根据“Nw, ... in China grw the rice, and in many ther cuntries t.”可知这对世界来说是一个好礼物。故选C。
29题详解】
句意：现在，中国农民种植水稻，许多其他国家也是如此。
farmers农民；dentists牙医；dctrs医生。根据“grw the rice”可知是农民种植水稻。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：在那里，每个孩子、每个家庭的早餐、午餐和晚餐都可以吃米饭。
build建造；drink喝；eat吃。根据“There every child and every family can ... rice fr breakfast, lunch and dinner.”可推出是早餐、午餐和晚餐都可以吃米饭。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：因此，没有孩子或父母需要饿着肚子上床睡觉。
serius严重的；hungry饿的；rich富有的。根据“There every child and every family can ... rice fr breakfast, lunch and dinner.”可知三餐都可以吃米饭，不需要再饿肚子。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：但我们永远会记得他和他的米饭。
invite邀请；save拯救；remember记住。根据“But we will always ... him and his rice.”可知这是需要记住的。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：因为他的心胸宽广，头脑聪明，我们才吃得饱，身体健康。
careful小心的；sad难过的；full满的。根据“gd health”可知吃得饱才能身体健康，用full。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他的一生表明：只要努力工作和热爱，伟大的梦想就能实现。
chses选择；shws表明；shuts大喊。根据“With hard wrk and ..., big dreams can cme true.”可知这是袁隆平的一声能够表明的事实。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他的一生表明：只要努力工作和热爱，伟大的梦想就能实现。
prmise承诺；lve爱；prize奖品。根据“With hard wrk and ..., big dreams can cme true.”结合上文内容可知需要努力工作和热爱。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After the exam, we’ll have ____36____ lng vacatin. What are yu ging t d during yur vacatin? I plan t have a ____37____ (health) and relaxing vacatin. I think everyne ____38____ (have) his wn ideas. Me, t.
First, I wuld like ____39____ (get) up early. I will d sprts in the mrning. Then I want t help my parents ____40____ a lt f husewrk. I lve ____41____ (they) very much s I hpe they can relax themselves. In 20 days, I ____42____ (celebrate) my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite sme f my ____43____ (classmate) t cme. We’ll sing, dance ____44____ play games tgether.
____45____ (final), I hpe t enjy the life with my grandparents. They are in the cuntryside with my uncle. What abut yur cming vacatin, my dear friend? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
【答案】36. a 37. healthy
38. has 39. t get
40. with 41. them
42. will celebrate
43. classmates
44. and 45. Finally
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期计划。
【36题详解】
句意：考试结束后，我们将有一个长假。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“lng”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：我计划度过一个健康放松的假期。根据空后的“and relaxing vacatin”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。
【38题详解】
句意：我认为每个人都有自己的想法。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyne”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has。
【39题详解】
句意：首先，我想早点起床。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填t get。
【40题详解】
句意：然后我想帮我父母做很多家务。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填with。
【41题详解】
句意：我非常爱他们，所以我希望他们能放松自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：再过20天，我将庆祝我的15岁生日。根据“In 20 days”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故填will celebrate。
【43题详解】
句意：我可能会举办一个聚会，并邀请我的一些同学来。根据空前的“sme f”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填classmates。
【44题详解】
句意：我们将一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：最后，我希望能和爷爷奶奶一起享受生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
46. 请你以“My ______ Habits”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。
内容包括以下几点：
1．介绍你的爱好（例如：音乐、运动、阅读、绘画等）；
2．说明你什么时候通常会从事这项爱好；
3．你最喜欢这项爱好的哪个方面或者具体是哪一种类型（例如具体的体育活动，音乐类型，书籍类型等）；
4．你为什么喜欢这项爱好。
注意：
1．词数为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My ______ Habits
I lve ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Reading Habits
I lve reading. Every evening, I sit in my rm and pen a bk. I read many kinds f stries. But the fantastic tales with dragns are the best. Why? They are fun and take me t anther wrld. In these stries, I meet different peple and see wnderful places. Bks make me happy because I learn new things. I always read befre I sleep. It is my favrite time f the day. I like reading because it helps me dream and learn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给提示介绍自己的爱好；
第二步，介绍从事这项爱好的时间、方面和原因等；
第二步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①fantastic tales奇幻故事
②dragn龙
③wnderful绝妙的
④favrite最喜欢的
[高分句型]
I like reading because it helps me dream and learn.(because引导原因状语从句)