山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计85分，非选择题计65分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；包每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Yes, I think s. B. Very delicius. C. I’m nt sure.
2. A. Nice wrk. B. Thank yu very much. C. That’s a pity.
3. A. That’s amazing. B. That’s right. C. Never mind
4. A. Yu are lucky. B. Have a gd jurney. C. Really? I am very glad.
5. A. Of curse, I will. B. Nt very ften. C. Arund a day.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
A B C
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
（三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. Wh is Victr?
A. Amy’s brther. B. Amy’s friend. C. Amy’s uncle.
10. Hw many clrs des the pen have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three
11. What kind f pet is Anna allwed t have?
A. A dg. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
12. What des Nick ften d when he feels sad?
A. He ften listens t sft music. B. He ften watches TV. C. He ften ges ut t run.
13. Why des Linda lk unhappy?
A. Her wallet is lst. B. She failed the exam. C. Her friend is late
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. What did the by d in New Zealand?
A. He tk a trip B. He studied English. C. He was n business.
15. Hw lng did the by stay there?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. Abut ne mnth and a half. C. Abut tw mnths.
16. Where did the by live during the summer vacatin in New Zealand?
A. In a lcal schl. B. In a htel. C. In a lcal family
17. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Teacher and student.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Jack A. nt stay up late
19. Mary B. plant mre trees and reuse bks
20. Jasn C. study hard
（六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）（10分）
录音中有一则音乐社团的招募信息，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息完成表格（每空一词）
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案
A
1. In the first paragraph, what des “they are all arund us” refer t?
A. heres wh wear capesB. heres wh are shwn in April
C. heres wh make thers’ lives betterD. heres wh have superhuman strength
2. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Super Sharer shared his fd with a cat.B. Miss Sparkle started a teeth-brushing activity.
C. Cat Saviur stpped a cat frm dying.D. Miss Sparkle sang a sng t children.
3. Why are the three students’ stries n this web page?
A. They have superhuman strength.B. They are tp students in Gdwd.
C. They are the nly heres in Gdwd.D. They are the chsen heres fr the mnth f April.
4. What shuld Gisele d when she sees her classmate helping an ld lady carry bags?
A. Tell Hassan f Class 1B.
B. Tell her headmaster and teachers.
C. Click n the link abut Miss Sparkle and read abut her.
D. Click n the link at the bttm f the webpage and write abut her classmate.
5. What is the main aim f this webpage?
A. T encurage students t be heres.B. T inspire students t dress up as heres.
C. T explain the each level f heres.D. T give infrmatin abut heres in Gdwd.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要通过学校网站上展示的英雄去鼓励同学们去成为英雄。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They are all arund us. They make ur lives better.”可知，此处指的是让其他人的生活变得更好的英雄们。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aashvin Gpal, Class 3C Cat Saviur (救星). Meet the by wh saved a cat’s life!”可知，猫救星阻止了一只猫的死亡。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heres fr April”可知，这三个同学的故事被选进学校网站是因为他们是四月份被选中的英雄。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hall f Heres中“Click t find heres frm each level:Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 See smene in Gdwd d a gd actin? Click here t submit (提交) yur her stry!”可推测出，当吉赛尔看到同学在帮一位老太太提包时，她应该点击网页底部的链接，写一写她的同学。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要通过四月学校网站上展示的英雄，鼓励同学们去成为英雄。故选A。
B
6. If peple in Suth Krean want t buy three Tanghulu, hw much will he/she pay?
A. 4 000 Suth Krean wn.B. 8, 000 Suth Krean wn.
C. 12, 000 Suth Krean wn.D. 12,000 yuan.
7. Which ne is true abut tea eggs accrding t the passage?
A. Peple usually bil them in the fresh water.
B. Peple can make them frm Tang Dynasty.
C. Peple nly eat them fr the breakfast.
D. Peple eat them in the Beginning f Summer.
8. Chinese peple like t eat the rasted chestnut because they ________.
①lks gd ②smells nice ③tastes delicius ④can eat and ck
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
9. Which snacks d peple usually eat in winter accrding t the passage?
A. Tanghulu and Tea eggs.B. Tea eggs and the rasted chestnut.
C. Haws and the rasted chestnut.D. Tanghulu and the rasted chestnut.
10. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T call n all peple t buy these snacks.
B. T shw the differences amng these snacks.
C. T explain reasns the write likes these snacks.
D. T intrduce Chinese traditinal snacks t peple.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传统的中国小吃：糖葫芦、茶叶蛋和糖炒栗子。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is reprted that the price f Tanghulu is 4,000 Suth Krean wn (abut 22 yuan),”可知，糖葫芦的售价为4000韩元，三份糖葫芦要花4000×3=12000韩元。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a traditin t eat tea eggs in the Beginning f Summer—ne f the 24 slar terms (节气).”可知，人们在立夏时吃茶叶蛋。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The glden chestnut ut f the shell lks gd, smells nice and tastes delicius”可知，中国人喜欢吃糖炒栗子，因为剥了壳的金栗子看起来很好看，闻起来很香，尝起来也很好吃。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year as the weather cls dwn in winter, Tanghulu ... becme the best-selling ne in Suth Krea this winter.”和“When winter cmes, the rasted chestnut (炒栗子) with sugar ...”可知，人们在冬天通常吃的小吃是糖葫芦和糖炒栗子。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些传统的中国小吃：糖葫芦、茶叶蛋和糖炒栗子。故选D。
C
A Swedish (瑞典的) cmpany came up with a creative and cheap way t clean up its streets: t hire (雇佣) birds. Crws, especially, have been trained t cllect cigarette butts (烟头) ff radways and put them in a machine that rewards the clever birds.
The pilt prject called Crvid Cleaning cmes frm The Keep Sweden Tidy Fundatin and aims t lwer the cst f street cleaning in the city f Sdertalje.
Funder (创始人) Christian Gunther-Hansen thught crws wuld be the best chice because they are very clever. “They are easier t teach and there is als a higher chance fr them t learn frm each ther,” he tld Swedish news agency TT. “At the same time, they have a lwer risk f eating any rubbish by mistake”.
The birds are trained thrugh a step-by-step prcess (过程) t pick up rubbish and place it int a machine that ffers them fd.
Tmas Thernstrm, a waste expert fr the Sdertalje Municipality, said d ne f the mst interesting things abut the prject was that crws culd be taught t pick up cigarette butts but humans can’t learn nt t thrw them n the grund in the first place.
11. Why did the Swedish cmpany prefer t chse crws instead f ther birds t cllect cigarette butts?
A. Crws are clever.B. Crws like eating cigarette butts.
C. There are plenty f e rws in Sweden.D. Peple there like t learn frm crws.
12. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “rewards”?
A. punishB. findC. likeD. praise
13. What’s the purpse f the pilt prject Crvid Cleaning?
A. T train crws t cllect cigarette butts.
B. T set up the Keep Sweden Tidy Fundatin.
C. T lwer the csts f street cleaning.
D. T make the Keep Sweden Tidy Fundatin famus.
14. Hw can the birds be trained t pick up rubbish?
A. By ffering them fd befre picking up rubbish.
B. By punishing them when they dn’t pick up rubbish.
C. By giving them rewards after they finish their wrk.
D. By making them hungry and thirsty first.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s difficult t train crws t pick up rubbish n the grund.
B. It’s difficult t stp peple frm thrwing away rubbish everywhere.
C. It’s interesting t train crws t pick up rubbish n the grund.
D. Peple wh thrwaway rubbish everywhere are nt as clever as crws.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家瑞典公司想出了一种既创新又廉价的清洁街道的方法：那就是雇佣乌鸦，文中详细地介绍了这样做的目的和好处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“crws wuld be the best chice because they are very clever. ”可知，因为乌鸦很聪明，故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“put them in a machine that rewards the clever birds”可知，that引导的是定语从句，先行词是machine，这个箱子是用来奖励这些乌鸦的，因为它们能把烟头放进这个箱子里，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“aims t lwer the cst f street cleaning in the city f Sdertalje”可知，目的是为了降低清理大街的成本，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The birds are trained thrugh a step-by-step prcess (过程) t pick up rubbish and place it int a machine that ffers them fd.”和“have been trained t cllect cigarette butts (烟头) ff radways and put them in a machine that rewards the clever birds.”可知，通过在它们完成工作后给予奖励来训练，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“said d ne f the mst interesting things abut the prject was that crws culd be taught t pick up cigarette butts but humans can’t learn nt t thrw them n the grund in the first place.”可知，乌鸦可以被教会捡起烟头，但人类一开始就无法学会不把烟头扔到地上，也就是很难阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾，故选B。
D
Picture this: Students pass their schlwrk thrugh different hands, frm their grup leader t the class representative (课代表), and finally t the teacher. It might nt sund t difficult, but smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time.
T deal with this prblem, Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdng came up with a useful tl—a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt. This wn him first prize in the 20th Guangdng Prvincial Children’s Inventin Awards.
The rbt uses radi frequency identificatin (RFID, 射频识别) technlgy—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share infrmatin withut tuching each ther. This way, it can help find and knw what it is lking fr. Each student’s ntebk has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students nly need t place their ntebks n the rbt, and the machine “sees” the ntebk, reads its tag and takes it ut f the name list. “Teachers can check wh hasn’t turned in hmewrk by cnnecting their phnes with the rbt thrugh a WiFi.” the 13-year-ld explained t Shenzhen Satellite TV.
The rbt is the secnd-generatin (第二代) mdel made by Zhang. Nw, he’s planning t develp a third-generatin and hpes t use ultra-high-frequency (超高频) radi technlgy t read lts f RFID tags frm far away. That means if yu stick a special tag n yur ntebk, the rbt can read the infrmatin frm a thick stack (堆) f ntebks at nce. Zhang believes this is the key t hw artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) can make life easier fr us.
Zhang dreams f becming a scientist when he grws up. “I have tried making mdel airplanes and ther scientific and creative prjects. Inventing has brught me jy and happiness,” he said.
16. Why did Zhang Xirui invent the smart hmewrk cllectin rbt?
A. T help students pass their schlwrk thrugh different hands easily.
B. T deal with the prblem that students ften frget t hand in their hmewrk.
C. T make the life f students and teachers easier and mre cnvenient.
D. T encurage students t d mre scientific and creative prjects.
17. What is the functin (作用) f the RFID technlgy in the rbt?
A. It can help find and knw what it is lking fr.
B. It can read the tag n each student’s ntebk easily.
C. It can send infrmatin t the teacher’s phne thrugh WiFi.
D. It can help the teacher check wh hasn’t turned in hmewrk.
18. What des Zhang Xirui think is the key t AI?
A. The use f RFID technlgy in daily life.
B. The develpment f mre scientific and creative prjects.
C. The applicatin (应用) f ultra-high-frequency radi technlgy in rbts.
D. The ability t bring jy and happiness t peples’ lives thrugh inventin and creatin.
19. What is Zhang Xirui planning t d next?
A. Develp a third-generatin rbt.
B. Use ultra-high-frequency radi technlgy t read lts f RFID tags arund us.
C. Stick a special tag n his ntebk.
D. Use artificial intelligence t make life nt easier fr us.
20. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Zhang Xirui designed a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt.
B. The rbt uses radifrequency identificatin technlgy.
C. The rbt can read the infrmatin frm a thick stack f ntebks at nce.
D. Zhang Xirui dreams f becming a scientist when he grws up.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students pass their schlwrk thrugh different hands, frm their grup leader t the class representative (课代表), and finally t the teacher. It might nt sund t difficult, but smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time.”可知，通过学生们传递的作业可能会出错，也会花很长时间。所以他发明智能作业收集机器人，是为了让学生和老师的生活更加轻松、便捷。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students nly need t place their ntebks n the rbt, and the machine “sees” the ntebk, reads its tag and takes it ut f the name list.”可知，学生只需将笔记本放在机器人上，机器就会 “看到” 笔记本，读取其标签并将其从名单中取出。所以说RFID技术的作用是：它可以轻松读取每个学生笔记本上的标签。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, he’s planning t develp a third-generatin and hpes t use ultra-high-frequency radi technlgy t read lts f RFID tags frm far away. That ntebks at nce. Zhang believes this is the key t hw artificial intelligence can make life easier fr us.”可知，他希望利用超高频无线电技术从远处读取大量RFID标签来对人们的生活带来更大便利。所以推断出具备通过发明和创造为人们的生活带来欢乐和幸福的能力，才是人工智能的关键。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, he’s planning t develp a third-generatin and hpes t use ultra-high-frequency (超高频) radi technlgy t read lts f RFID tags frm far away.”可知，他正计划研发第三代机器人。故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了来自深圳的中学生发明了一种智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。故选A。
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The right way t breathe (呼吸) during exercise
Exercising is great fr yur health—everyne knws this. Hwever, simply exercising isn’t enugh. It needs t be dne prperly.
While exercising, making sure yur breathing is crrect is very imprtant. Naturally, we breathe thrugh ur nse. ____21____ Nt really.
Breathing thrugh yur nse has its advantages. Yur nse hair acts like an air filter (过滤器). Breathing thrugh yur nse als warms and mistens (使……湿润) the air. Hwever, when yu exercise, yu shuld always make sure that yu are taking in enugh xygen (氧气). ____22____ During mre heavy exercise, such as running, it is better t breathe thrugh yur muth. ____23____
Hwever, mst peple usually take quicker breaths while ding any heavy exercise. This is ne f the mst cmmn mistakes that peple make while exercising. ____24____ This can cause dizziness (头晕) and ther health prblems.
In fact, while ding exercise like running, ne shuld breathe in a 3:2 rati (比率). This means that fr the first three steps, the persn shuld be inhaling (吸气) deeply. Fr the next tw steps, the persn shuld be exhaling (呼气) fully. In this way yu can take in the largest amunt f xygen.
____25____ While we ften breathe thrugh ur nse, breathing thrugh ur muth is a gd chice as well. Smetimes peple use bth their nse and muth t breathe. While ding any exercise, yur breaths shuld be deep, rather than quick. This will help yu t burn mre fat and keep yu fitter.
A. Let’s g ver the basic pints ne mre time.
B. Yu can breathe thrugh yur nse while ding lighter exercise like yga.
C. Quicker breathing is nt a prper way f breathing.
D. Hwever, d yu knw the right way t breathe during exercise?
E. By ding s, yu can take in a higher amunt f air and thus xygen.
F. But when yu exercise, is breathing thrugh the nse always the best chice?
【答案】21. F 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文强调了运动时正确呼吸的重要性，指出应根据运动强度选择鼻吸或口鼻并用，并建议采取深呼吸来优化运动效果，从而促进健康和燃脂。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Naturally, we breathe thrugh ur nse.”和下文“Nt really.”可知，此处应提出一个和用鼻子呼吸有关的问题，选项F“但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的选择吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【22题详解】
根据下文“During mre heavy exercise, such as running, it is better t breathe thrugh yur muth.”可知，此处讲做不同强度的运动时的呼吸方式，选项B“你可以在做瑜伽等较轻的运动时用鼻子呼吸。”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据上文“During mre heavy exercise, such as running, it is better t breathe thrugh yur muth.”可知，做剧烈运动时用嘴呼吸是为了能吸入更多的氧气，选项E“通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气和氧气。”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据下文“This can cause dizziness”可知，此处是引起头晕的原因，选项C“急促的呼吸不是正确的呼吸方式。”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
通读最后一段可知，此段总结了上文的要点，应用选项A“让我们再复习一遍基本要点。”引出此段内容。故选A。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Have yu seen lins walking n the streets? In China, it ften happens during the new year days. The lins dance t the beat f a drum. They are nt ____26____ lins. They are dancers in lin clthes. The lins are part f the traditin in China. It is meant t bring gd ____27____ in the cming year. In many Asian cuntries, the new year is celebrated with the new mn in January r February. In 2024, Chinese lunar (农历的) new year began ____28____ February 10.
____29____, a lin is made up f tw dancers. One dancer cntrls the head. The ther cntrls the bdy and ____30____, “I think f it as a sprt,” says Anthny Huang aged 16. He is a member f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club. Anthny perfrms as the lin’s head. It can weigh 20 punds. Lin dancing is ____31____ t Anthny. “This traditin really represents (代表) me,” he says.
In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. ____32____ it is mre inclusive (包容的) tday. LinDanceMe is a lin dancing grup. It is in San Francisc, Califrnia. There are bys and girls in the grup. They dance ____33____. Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says ____34____ can take up lin dancing. “Yu have t have cnfidence that yu can d it,” she says.
There are different types f lin dances. One f ____35____ is called Jng. In this ne, lin dancers d tricks n ples (柱子) mre than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrbatic (杂技) skills. They als use martial-arts (武术) skills.
【答案】26. real
27. luck 28. n
29. Usually
30. tail 31. imprtant
32. But 33. tgether
34. anyne 35. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中华民族的传统艺术——舞狮。
【26题详解】
句意：它们不是真的狮子。根据后文“They are dancers in lin clthes.”可知是人装扮的，不是真的，real“真的”，形容词作定语。故填real。
【27题详解】
句意：它意味着在接下来一年带来好运。根据常识可知，舞狮是带来好运，所以是luck。故填luck。
【28题详解】
句意：2022年，中国农历新年从2月1日开始。根据横线后是具体某一天，所以是接介词n。故填n。
【29题详解】
句意：通常，狮子由两个舞者组成。根据“a lin is made up f tw dancers”可知这是常见的事实，用usual的副词形式usually修饰整个句子，意为“通常”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Usually。
【30题详解】
句意：另一个舞者控制身体和尾巴。根据常识可知，在后面的人是控制身体和尾巴的，tail“尾巴”。故填tail。
【31题详解】
句意：舞狮对安东尼来说很重要。根据“This traditin really represents (代表) me”可知舞狮对她来说很重要，imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填imprtant。
【32题详解】
句意：但是今天它更有包容性。根据“There are bys and girls in the grup”可知，现在有男有女，所以是有包容性的，所以前后两个句子表示转折，but“但是”，表转折，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
【33题详解】
句意：他们一起跳舞。根据“There are bys and girls in the grup.”可知男孩和女孩一起跳，tgether“一起”。故填tgether。
【34题详解】
句意：她说任何人都可以参加舞狮活动。根据“There are bys and girls in the grup.”可知不限制性别，上文提到有包容性，应是任何人都可以参加，anyne“任何人”。故填anyne。
【35题详解】
句意：其中一种叫Jng。此处表示不同舞狮类型中的一种，用them指代“different types f lin dances”。故填them。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
One year, a British expeditin (探险队) gt lst in the Sahara Desert. The sun ___36___ ht. Everyne quickly ran ut f water. If they ___37___ a wrng decisin, then they culd all die sn.
At this time, the leader ___38___ ut a water kettle (水壶) and said, “I fund a kettle f water in my bag. But befre we pass thrugh the desert nbdy ___39___ t drink it.” The kettle f water became the faith (信心) fr everyne ___40___ the desert. When peple passed the kettle in their hands, they ___41___ that it was very heavy.
Finally, the expeditin made it ut f the desert. With tears f jy, they pened the kettle with ___42___ hands, but pured ut sand!
Was it a kettle f sand that really ___43___ them in the desert? The answer is n. Their deep faith in the hpe f survival (生存), like a seed, had grwn in their hearts. That is what led them ut f the terrible situatin in the end.
In fact, life has never been a real dead end fr anyne. Whatever bard time yu ___44___, as lng as there is a seed f faith in yur heart, dn’t give up easily. Then smeday yur life ___45___ better.
【答案】36. was
37. made 38. tk
39. is allwed
40. t crss
41. felt 42. shaking
43. saved 44. face
45. will becme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一支英国探险队靠一壶水的信念穿越沙漠的事情。文章告诉我们遇到任何困难，只要心中有信念，一定能征服它的道理。
【36题详解】
句意：太阳很热。根据“ne year”和“The ”可知，本句为一般过去时的主系表结构，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
【37题详解】
句意：如果他们做了一个错误的决定，那么很快就会全部死去。make a decisin“做出决定”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填made。
【38题详解】
句意：这时，领队拿出一个水壶说：“我在包里发现一壶水”。根据“ut a water kettle”可知，是指领队从包里拿出水壶的动作，take ut“取出”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填tk。
【39题详解】
句意：但在我们穿过沙漠之前，任何人都不允许喝它。根据“But befre we pass thrugh the desert drink it.”可知，备选词汇allw“允许”符合语境。主语nbdy是第三人称单数且为allw的动作承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用被动语态is dne结构。故填is allwed。
40题详解】
句意：一壶水成了每个人穿越沙漠信念。根据“a British expeditin gt lst in the Sahara Desert”可知，探险队的目的是要穿越沙漠。crss“穿越”，此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t crss。
【41题详解】
句意：当人们递上手中的水壶时，他们觉得它很重。本句表示队员的感受，feel“感觉”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填felt。
【42题详解】
句意：他们喜极而泣，用颤抖的双手打开水壶，却把沙子倒了出来！设空处修饰hands，备选词汇shake“抖动”符合语境，此处指队员们当时的状态，所以用现在分词形式作定语。故填shaking。
【43题详解】
句意：在沙漠真的是一壶沙子拯救了他们吗？根据前文内容可知，队员们靠一壶水的信念走出沙漠，所以此处指水壶拯救了他们。save“拯救”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填saved。
【44题详解】
句意：无论你面对什么艰难的时刻，只要你心中有一颗信念的种子，就不要轻易放弃。本句指生活中会遇到的情况，备选词汇face“面对”符合语境。根据“there is a seed f faith”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语yu为第二人称，所以动词用原形。故填face。
【45题详解】
句意：然后有一天你的生活会变得更好。根据smeday可知，本句时态为一般将来时will d结构，becme“变得”符合语境。故填will becme。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
46. Hw ften d vlunteers g t wrk at Mrris Old Flks’ Hme?
_____________________________________________
47. List the things that vlunteers d t help the elderly. (At least tw)
_____________________________________________
48. Macy has just signed up (注册) a as a vlunteer. What must she d befre she can start vlunteering?
_____________________________________________
49. If yu want t knw mre abut Mrris Old Flks’ Hme vlunteer, what shuld yu d?
_____________________________________________
50. What will yu receive as a vlunteer?
_____________________________________________
【答案】46. Once a week.
47. Chatting with the elderly. Reading stry bks t the elderly. Weeding the garden. Organising mnthly birthday celebratins. Checking and recrding the dnatins that we receive.
48. She must attend a ne-hur briefing sessin.
49 I can call cme dwn t ur Mrris Old Flks’ Hme every Friday t have a lk at what ur kind-hearted vlunteers d!
50. I will receive a free T-shirt and water bttle frm Lifehuse Pte Ltd.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了莫里斯老人院正在寻找志愿者的相关信息。
【46题详解】
根据“D yu have time every Friday frm 3 p.m. t 5 p.m?”可知，志愿者每周要去一次，故填Once a week.
【47题详解】
根据“Chatting with the elderly Reading strybks t the elderly Weeding the garden (除草) Organising mnthly birthday celebratins Checking and recrding the dnatins that we receive”可知，这五项都是志愿者可以做的，故填Chatting with the elderly. Reading stry bks t the elderly. Weeding the garden. Organising mnthly birthday celebratins. Checking and recrding the dnatins that we receive.
【48题详解】
根据“Vlunteers must beat least twelve years ld and must attend a ne-hur briefing sessin (简介会) befre they can begin their jurney as a Mrris Old Flks’ Hme vlunteer.”可知，志愿者必须至少年满12岁，并且必须参加一个小时的简报会，故填She must attend a ne-hur briefing sessin.
【49题详解】
根据“If yu are interested, email us at vlunteer@mrris.cm. T find ut mre, yu may call cme dwn t ur Old Flks’ Hme every Friday t have a lk at what ur kind-hearted vlunteers d!”可知，想要了解更多，你可以每周五打电话到我们的敬老院来看看我们善良的志愿者是怎么做的，故填I can call cme dwn t ur Mrris Old Flks’ Hme every Friday t have a lk at what ur kind-hearted vlunteers d!
【50题详解】
根据“Besides receiving smiles f gratitude (感激) frm the elderly, vlunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bttle frm Lifehuse Pte Ltd.”可知，除了得到长者感激的微笑外，志愿者还将收到Lifehuse私人有限公司提供的免费T恤和水瓶。故填I will receive a free T-shirt and water bttle frm Lifehuse Pte Ltd.
六、书面表达（20分）
51. 善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团举办以“Wrk Tgether, Enjy Teamwrk”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定：
提示词汇：teamwrk (团队合作) team spirit (团队精神) wrk with (与……合作) make an effrt t (努力去……)
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：80~100。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Teamwrk is imprtant fr bth teenagers and adults. The ability t wrk tgether with thers as part f a team is nt simply a skill needed at schl. In fact, it is als an imprtant skill used in all areas f life.
I remembered that I tk part in a ftball match last mnth. At first, I thught I culd scre gals by myself. At last, we failed this game because f arrgance. After that, I realized this was a team sprt. I shuld wrk tgether with ther teammates.
All in all, teamwrk can nt nly strengthen children’s scial skills, but als develp their cmmunicatin skills.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：要求介绍自己与他人合作的一次活动经历，并表达自己的感受，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己与他人合作的活动经历；
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①in all areas f life在生活的各个领域
②because f因为
③all in all总之
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I remembered that I tk part in a ftball match last mnth. (that引导宾语从句)
②All in all, teamwrk can nt nly strengthen children’s scial skills, but als develp their cmmunicatin skills. (nt nly ... but als句型)
Sing fr Yur Future Shw Yurself
D yu lie singing? D yu want t relax yurself? D yu want t be________?Jin ur Gd Vice Club!
Chice f music: flk music, pp music, ________ music
Wh t Jin: Aged ________
Date & Place：________21st—26th, 2024, in the New v Wrld Building.
Price：￥20________
Gdwd Middle Schl MY HERO
They are all arund us. They make ur lives better. But we smetimes frget t appreciate (欣赏) them. A her des nt need t wear a cape (斗篷) and fly. A her des nt need t have superhuman strength. A her simply makes smene’s life better. This page n ur schl website is mainly t shw all such heres.
Heres fr April
Hassan Bin Khairi, Class 1B
Super Sharer. Meet the by wh
shared his fd with ur schl gardener!
Click here t read the full stry.
Debbie Lw, Class 5E
Miss Sparkle. Meet the girl
wh started the Clean
Dinning Hall Activity!
Click here t read the full stry.
Aashvin Gpal, Class 3C
Cat Saviur (救星). Meet the by wh saved a cat’s life!
Click here t read the full stry
Hall f Heres
Click t find heres frm each level:
Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9
See smene in Gdwd d a gd actin? Click here t submit (提交) yur her stry!

Tanghulu is a traditinal Chinese snack. T make it, peple usually put sugarcated (裹上糖的) haws (山楂) r ther fruits n a stick. Every year as the weather cls dwn in winter, Tanghulu sales start heating upn almst every street crner in Beijing. It is reprted that the price f Tanghulu is 4,000 Suth Krean wn (abut 22 yuan), peple there lve Tanghulu very much and it has becme the best-selling ne in Suth Krea this winter.
Tea eggs are ur Chinese famus snacks. They are the hardbiled eggs in a brth (汤汁) includes spices, tea leaves, rck candy and ther spices (调料). Chinese peple like eating tea eggs and they can make frm Qing Dynasty. They are easy t ck, gd t eat and cnvenient t take fr peple. Yu can see the tea eggs n ur Chinese breakfast menu. It’s a traditin t eat tea eggs in the Beginning f Summer—ne f the 24 slar terms (节气).
When winter cmes, the rasted chestnut (炒栗子) with sugar is chsen by many Chinese peple. The glden chestnut ut f the shell lks gd, smells nice and tastes delicius. When the chestnuts are cked, n need t shut, peple will cme t buy fr the flavr (香味). The chestnuts are usually rasted t eat, they are als used fr cking.
imprtant, anyne, befre, tgether, n, real, but, tail, they, usual, luck
crss allw, save, be, make, face, leave, becme, take, feel, shake
Mrris Old Flks’ Hme is lking fr vlunteers!
D yu feel gd helping smene?
D yu have time every Friday frm 3 p.m. t 5 p.m?
If yur answer is yes fr the 2 questins abve, we welcme yu t jin ur vlunteer team t help the elderly at Mrris Old Flks’ Hme.
Yu may help ut by ding any f the fllwing:
Chatting with the elderly
Reading strybks t the elderly
Weeding the garden (除草)
Organising mnthly birthday celebratins
Checking and recrding the dnatins that we receive
Nte: Vlunteers must be at least twelve years ld and must attend a ne-hur briefing sessin (简介会) befre they can begin their jurney as a Mrris Old Flks’ Hme vlunteer.
If yu are interested, email us at vlunteer@mrris.cm. T find ut mre, yu may call cme dwn t ur Old Flks’ Hme every Friday t have a lk at what ur kind-hearted vlunteers d!
Besides receiving smiles f gratitude (感激) frm the elderly, vlunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bttle frm Lifehuse Pte Ltd.
Jin us as a vlunteer tday!