13.专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词课件---2024年中考英语（讲练）一轮复习

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2013—2022年河北中考命题分析
单项选择1. (2022·河北) I saw a gd film, 　　 I can’t remember its name. A. sB. rC. frD. but2. (2022·河北) 　　 yu can use yur dictinary, yu will learn English better. A. IfB. UnlessC. ThughD. Befre
1. (2022·沧州青县二模) At the science museum, the kids get t knw 　　. A.what is the space rbt likeB.what the space rbt lks likeC.hw des the space rbt likeD.hw the space rbt lks like
2. (2022·邯郸馆陶区一模) — D yu knw 　　? — T Beijing. The Winter and Summer Olympics were held there.A. when we’ll g n a tripB. hw we’ll g n a tripC. what we’ll d fr the tripD. where we’ll g n a trip
3. (2022·秦皇岛海港区二模) — Mr. Chen, can yu tell me 　　? — We usually get tgether and eat delicius mncakes.A. why yu like the Chinese New Year bestB. when yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. hw Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese peple d n the Mid-Autumn Festival
4. (2022·唐山路北区二模) Culd yu tell me hw lng 　　 the tennis club? A. yu have jinedB. have yu jinedC. yu have been inD. have yu been in5. (2022·石家庄十八县二模) We dn’t knw 　　. Nancy hasn’t tld us the exact time yet. A. where she leftB. when she leftC. why she leftD. hw she left
6. (2022·新疆) — I wnder 　　. — Yes, it tastes really nice.A. wh likes eating zngziB. where we can buy this kind f zngziC. hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngziD. if Jiaxing zngzi is delicius
1. 宾语从句的引导词
2. 宾语从句的时态①如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。We all knw that Danny used t be shy. 我们都知道丹尼过去内向。②如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么宾语从句通常用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。I asked Jim if he wuld g with me. 我问吉姆是否要和我一起去。
③如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。Our physics teacher tld us that light travels faster than sund. 我们物理老师告诉我们光传播得比声音快。3.宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述语序,即按照“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的顺序。D yu knw where Jeff cmes frm? 你知道杰夫从哪里来吗?
4. 否定转移在主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think、believe、suppse等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。I think Class One will win the game. (变为否定句)→ I dn’t think Class One will win the game.
1. (2022·邯郸大名县三模) Get things ready early 　　 yu dn’t have t rush arund at the last minute. A. untilB. s thatC. sinceD. while2. (2022·唐山路北区二模) 　　 they’re sisters, they dn’t lk the same. A. IfB. WhenC. butD. Thugh
3. (2022·自贡改编) — Learning t lve is like learning t walk.— Yes, 　　 we step ut bravely, we can find it easy. A. althughB. whenC. unlessD. until4. (2022·重庆) 　　 Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students. A.AlthughD.When
5. (2022·安徽) Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry　　　　____ yu g there in persn. A. becauseB. unlessC. as sn asD. as lng as6. (2022·邵阳改编) — Mike, why are yu reading utside?— I cannt enter the library 　　 it pens. A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. althugh
7. (2022·自贡模拟) I wn’t take part in Julie’s birthday party unless I 　　? A. am invitedB. am nt invitedC. will be invitedD. wn’t be invited8. (2022·温州鹿城区校级三模) — Hw is Mary getting n with her schlwrk?— It’s hard t say. She will fail the high schl entrance exam 　　 she keeps studying hard. A. afterB. untilC. whenD. unless
9. (2022·三明三元区二模改编) Tm is always full f hpe 　　 he met many difficulties in his life. A. becauseB. thughC. unlessD. as lng as10. (2022·沈阳皇姑区二模) Nt many pandas live in the wild there is nt enugh fd fr them. A. unlessB. thughC. untilD. because
11. (2022·深圳模拟) — Will yu g t fly a kite with Tina?— If yu dn’t, 　　. A. I dn’t, eitherB. I wn’t, eitherC. I will, t12. (2022·云南开远市二模) I dn’t knw if it 　　 tmrrw. If it 　　, I’ll fly kites with my friends. A. will rain; desn’t rainB. desn’t rain; will rainC. will rain; rainsD. rains; desn’t rain
13. (2022·常州金坛区二模) The ld man desn’t knw if his daughter 　　　　t see him if she 　　 free this Sunday. A. will cme; will beB. cmes; isC. will cme; isD. cmes; will be14. (2022·西安瑶海区三模) Nwadays, Chinese fd is getting mre and mre ppular 　　 it is nt nly clrful but als tasty. A. unlessB. becauseC. althughD. until
15. (2022·江西二模) Jhn failed the math exam, 　　 he spent day and night preparing fr it. A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. unless16. (2022·菏泽单县二模) — I’m afraid I can’t d well in the sprts meeting.— Dn’t wrry. I will supprt yu, 　　 yu dn’t succeed. A.even if　　　B.s that　　　C.unless
17. (2022·济南章丘区三模) — Peple wn’t make any friends they are friendly t thers. — I think s.A. if　　B. unless　　C. r　　D. until
①在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中注意时态要用一般现在时代替将来时。If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we will fly kites in the park. 如果明天不下雨,我们要去公园放风筝。②if 的不同用法if有两个意思,作“是否”讲时,引导宾语从句,从句的时态由事实决定;作“假如,如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句,此时若主句为将来时或祈使句,从句通常用一般现在时。
I dn’t knw if my uncle will cme this weekend. If he cmes, I’ll be very happy. 我不知道我叔叔这周末会不会来。如果他来了,我会很开心的。③when 的不同用法含有when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。when引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句是陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态。I dn’t knw when my father will cme back, but I’ll tell yu when he cmes back. 我不知道我父亲什么时候回来,但是他回来时我会告诉你。
1. (2022·达州) — D yu like the mvie 　　 is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? — Sure. I think n mvie is 　　 than it. A. that; mre tuchingB. what; less tuchingC. that; mre tuchedD. which; less tuched
2. (2022·成都改编) Rme is an ancient city 　　 is full f places f interest. A. where　　B. which　　C. wh　　D. /3. (2022·宿迁模拟) The birthday cake 　　 last night has gne bad. I have t thrw it away. A. which I bught itB. I bughtC. what I bughtD. I bught it
4. (2022·东莞模拟) — What kind f mvie d yu like better, Lucy?— I prefer the mvies 　　 can make me relaxed. A. whichB. whC. whmD. where5. (2022·黄冈模拟) When Rbinsn Cruse gt t the island, the first thing 　　 he did was t lk fr sme fd. A. whB. thatC. whichD. whm
6. (2022·温州文成县一模) — Susan still misses 　　 in Wenzhu. — I knw. Lcal snacks are her favrite.A. the friendly peple wh she metB. the days which she spent with usC. the famus places that she visitedD. the delicius fd which she tried
7. (2022·温州平阳县二模) — My brther’s birthday is cming sn. It’s difficult fr me t chse a present fr a fan f travelling.— It’s a gd idea t bk a 　　 fr him. A. magazine that is abut gegraphyB. curse that is abut artC. cncert ticket that is fr yung pepleD. meal that has healthy diet
8. (2022·温州瓯海区一模) — On the crner f Wuma Street is 　　. — I really like drinking British milk tea. Let’s g there t have a taste.A. a restaurant that has much lcal fdB. a market which sells delicius fruitC. a cafe that serves nice afternn teaD. a stre which ffers plenty f snacks
9. (2022·南京鼓楼区校级模拟) Which f the fllwing sentences has an defining relative clause?A. I dn’t knw when my father will cme back.B. I stayed up s late that I felt sleepy all day lng.C. She didn’t hear us cme in as she was asleep.D. We are lking fr the new ways that can help us prevent air pllutin.
10. (2022·温州永嘉县模拟) — Let’s prepare 　　 fr ur middle schl life at leavers’ party. — Sunds great. They have helped us a lt.A. a play that is abut Tea HuseB. a rm which they can play games inC. a jke which makes everyne laughD. a speech that shws thanks t teachers
复合句中作定语并且修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。引导定语从句的有关系代词that、which、wh、whm、whse和关系副词when、where、why等。
1. 关系代词的用法一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替wh、whm和which,在从句中作主语或宾语,但不能直接放在介词后作介词的宾语; which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语; wh在从句中作主语或宾语; whm在从句中作宾语; whse在从句中作定语。2.下列情况下,先行词指物时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导①当先行词是all、little、much、nne、everything、anything、nthing等时。Is there anything that I can d fr yu?我能为你做点什么吗?
②当先行词被all、every、n、any、sme、little、much、the nly、the very、the last等修饰时。This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他能得到的最后机会。③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。This is the mst wnderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。④当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。Which is the bk that he brrwed frm the library yesterday?哪本是他昨天从图书馆借的书?
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。I will remember the peple and things that mve me in my life frever. 我将永远记住那些在我生命中感动我的人和事。
1. (2022·石家庄十八县二模) He knws little German, 　　 he can understand what the teacher says. A. butB. sC. andD. r2. (2022·河池宜州区模拟) Think twice befre making a decisin, yu may regret in the future. A. sB. rC. andD. but
3. (2022·江西模拟) I’ve always wanted a new bike, 　　 tday I finally get ne frm my father. A. rB. andC. butD. if4. (2022·福州二模) Sandy felt a man cming clse t her, 　　 she walked faster. A. butB. sC. rD. because
5. (2022·济南历下区模拟) — It’s terrible weather, isn’t it?— Yes, it is. 　　 I think we must arrive n time! A. ButB. AndC. BecauseD. Or6. (2022·玉溪一模) As students, we shuld learn 　　 frm bks 　　　　frm life. A. nt; butB. neither; nrC. either; rD. nt nly; but als
7. (2022·庆阳模拟) 　　 yur sister 　　 yu can g shpping with me. One f yu must stay at hme t take care f yur grandma. A. Bth; andB. Either; rC. Neither; nrD. Nt nly; but als
1. 并列句用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫作并列句。Have a gd rest, and yu’ll feel better. 好好休息一下,你会感觉好些的。Hurry up, r yu’ll be late. 快点, 否则你会迟到的。
2.并列连词是指用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子的词。