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四川省南充市2023届高三下学期高考适应性考试（二诊）英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省南充市2023届高三下学期高考适应性考试（二诊）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2023届四川省南充市高三下学期高考适应性考试二诊英语试题Word版含解析docx、2023届四川省南充市高三下学期高考适应性考试二诊英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页, 答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is special abut the wman’s trip this year?
A. She’ll take a ship. B. She’ll g abrad. C. She’ll fly t Singapre.
2. What des the man plan t d?
A. Start a cmpany. B. Design a new prduct. C. Emply mre peple
3. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Cme back n Friday.
B. Buy the trusers at nce.
C. Have the trusers shrtened.
4. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket,
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A brken bridge. B. A car accident. C. A traffic jam.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Why the wman is taking the shuttle.
B. When the wman has her classes.
C. Where the man’s next class is.
7. What will the man d?
A. Walk t the ther side f the schl.
B. Wait fr a bus with the wman.
C. Have a class.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Where will the wman have the desks delivered?
A. T N. 52C Yrk Avenue. B. T N. 8 Yrk Avenue C. T N. 5 Yrk Avenue.
9. What is said abut the delivery?
A It will receive a 10% discunt.
B. It will be paid in cash.
C. It will arrive ahead f time
听第8段材料, 回答第10至-12题。
10. What did the man lse?
A. The receipt. B. The plane tickets. C. The wallet,
11. What des the wman think f the man?
A. He is frgetful. B. He is t busy. C. He is careless.
12. Where des the wman suggest the man search?
A. In his suitcase, B. In his pckets. C. In his desk
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What des Sabina think is the mst imprtant fr a cmpetitin?
A. T be physically fit.
B. T be mentally prepared.
C. T be prfessinally trained.
14. What des Sabina think abut befre ging n curt?
A The cmpetitr. B. The technique. C. The training.
15. What d we knw abut Sabina?
A. She became strnger after eating sme meat.
B. She played a game at Wimbledn tw weeks ag.
C. She is a vegetarian.
16. What will Sabina d after she stps playing tennis?
A. Enjy her free time. B. Train tennis players. C. Find a full-time jb.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
18. What skill can campers learn thrugh this trip?
A. Hw t make use f cking equipment.
B. Hw t avid dangerus animals.
C. Hw t find safe natural fd.
19. Hw will campers ck fd?
A. With a camping cker. B. On a ht rck. C. With a frying pan.
20. What can campers drink?
A. Juices. B. Biled water. C. Ht chclate.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Starting a new bk can feel like a bit f a cmmitment, but it desn’t have t be! Here are fur bks yu can read in a single day.
The Huse n Mang Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American authr Sandra Cisners, The Huse n Mang Street is nly 103 pages lng. It’s a rapid read fr thse lking t dip their tes int the water, but it still deals with cmplex themes and imprtant subject matters including language, race, ageing and trubles.
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library frm the English authr Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little mre challenging but still abslutely dable in a single day. The nvel is all abut strytelling, with Nra Seed explring the “what ifs” f her life.
The Perilus Life f Jade Ye
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English authr Zen Ch, the page cunt is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this anther effective first read in ne day. The nvel is set in Lndn in the 1920s and fllws the life f anther writer, Jade Ye. There is even enugh time fr readers t appreciate a film adaptatin f the bk after reading it.
Stardust
The 1999 nvel by English authr Neil Gaiman is a perfect presentatin f the writer’s fantasy stylings at their best. Stardust, which became a majr mtin picture, sits at 256 pages. It’s epic in its scale, but the reader can fit the nvel int a single day, giving them a true sense f abslute escapism t the fantasy land f Strmhld.
1. What is NOT invlved in the bk written by Sandra Cisners?
A. Language.B. Race.C. LiteratureD. Grwing ld
2. Which bk is a bit mre difficult t finish in a day?
A. The Huse n Mang Street.
B. The Midnight Library
C. The Perilus Life f Jade Ye.
D. Stardust
3. What d The Perilus Life f Jade Ye and Stardust have in cmmn?
A. They are bth set in Lndn.
B. They are bth intended fr fantasy readers.
C. They were bth made int a film.
D. The characters in the tw bks are fictinal.
B
Fr years, I lived ut f a suitcase, ever ready t get n a flight whenever I gt a chance. Discvering the wrld thrugh the eyes f a writer, I diligently added nte t every experience, cmmitting it t paper fr when memry faded. I was always eager fr the next destinatin.
Hwever, the pandemic brught all my flights f fancy t a sudden halt, as it did fr everyne else. With the wrld lcked dwn fr mnths, the desire fr travel in me waned. What place was better than hme? But what really was hme?
I was brn in the cstal city f Mumbai. Having lived here fr 15 years, there were parts I knew at length and lved, and thers beynd my cmfrt zne, which I hadn’t explred. I decided t becme a turist, seeing the city anew thrugh the eyes f a visitr, rather than my bred nes as a lcal. I went n a sunset cruise fr the first time n a tiny sailbat n the magical Arabian Sea.
But mst f the time we spent indrs. The United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin said the biggest challenge f pandemic travel is the uncertainty and the different rules in different cuntries t bey.
I finally gt n a plane t make it t the clsest destinatin pssible t us by flight—the sunshine state f Ga, less than an hur away frm Mumbai. Putting my te int sft pwdery sand was precius, even after a lifetime r extic travel. After a week f bliss n the beach, thugh, I was relieved t be back hme.
Ever since, I have made a few shrt jurneys but the travel bug seems t have been put dwn, at least fr nw. But even as turists will be flcking all ver as revenge travel takes ver, I have realized that there is n place quite like hme.
4. What des the underlined wrd “waned” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Appeared.B. Paused.C. Declined.D. Climbed.
5. What is the biggest challenge t travel during the pandemic time?
A The crwded traffic in certain destinatins.
B. Peple’s fear f being infected by the viruses.
C. The high cst f travelling in such a special time.
D. The different plicies t bserve in different natins.
6. Which statement is NOT crrect accrding t the text?
A. The extic travel is better than that f at hme.
B. The authr used t have great passin fr travelling
C. The authr felt relaxed after a week f fun n the beach
D. The authr explred his/her city frm a new perspective
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Travelling Thirst Satisfied at Hme
B. My Desire fr Travelling in the Pandemic
C. My Revenge Travelling after the Pandemic
D. Challenges f Travelling Taken at Hme
C
Frm little hummingbirds (蜂鸟) t big wild geese, rughly half f the wrld’s mre than 10, 000 bird species migrate. Lnger wings and strng flying muscles ften help these birds fly in the air fr a lng distance. But a new study f nearly all bird species suggests many migratrs share anther unexpected flight aid: lighter-clred feathers.
Researchers say that having mre lightly clred feathers than nn-migrating birds may help these lng-distance flyers stay cl as they wrk hard under the ht sun t fly.
It’s knwn that clr can help birds hide frm sme dangerus animals which can hunt them as fd, r attract mates by standing ut. But clr has delicate effects t, including regulating temperature by absrbing r reflecting light, says Kaspar Delhey. Fr example, bird eggs laid in clder climates tend t be darker, which may help keep them warm.
Migrating birds push their bdies t the physilgical limit, which creates mre heat. Sme species dealing with the prblem by flying t cler air during daytime. “If verheating is a prblem in migratry birds, anther way f dealing with that wuld be t evlve lighter clrs that absrb less heat,” Delhey says.
Delhey and his clleagues analyzed ver 20, 000 pictures f 10, 618 bird species, ranking wing lightness fr each species and cmparing that with hw far the birds fly. On average, lightness slightly increased with migratry distance, the team fund. The lngest-distance migratrs were abut 4 percent lighter than n-migratrs, an effect that wasn’t explained by size, climate r habitat type fr different species.
“It’s nt a big difference,” Delhey says, nting that many migratrs are darkly clred, perhaps fr reasns unrelated t flight. But the trend was significantly cnsistent.
8. What advantage f the migratrs is beynd peple’s knwledge?
A. They have large grups.
B. They have lnger wings.
C. They have strng bdies.
D. They have lighter-clred feathers.
9. Why des the authr mentin the example f the bird eggs?
A. T indicate that the dark clrs can reflect light.
B. T explain why birds keep eggs warm in cld climates.
C. T prve that clr plays a rle in adjusting temperatures.
D. T shw hw clr helps birds avid being seen by hunters.
10. What prblem d migratrs have t deal with during migratin?
A. The lack f fd.
B. The lng distance.
C. The cler and cler climate.
D. The increasing bdy temperature.
11. Hw did the researchers get their cnclusin?
A. By checking figures.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By making questinnaires.
D. By drawing pictures.
D
In principle, it sunds simple: eat less and mve mre. This dietary advice fr handling besity has been arund fr decades. Yet, despite all the calrie cunting, dieting and exercising, wrldwide besity rates just keep saring up. In a recent paper, researchers questin the basic assumptin f whether taking in mre calries than yu burn really is the primary cause f besity. They argue that the evidence actually pints the ther way: we are driven t vereat because we are getting fatter.
This may seem incredible, but cnsider the rapid adlescent grwth. As their grwth rate speeds up, teenagers may eat much mre than they used t. Des this “vereating” cause the rapid grwth?
Or des the rapid grwth make teens hungrier s they eat mre? Clearly the latter, as adults wn’t grw taller, n matter hw much they eat. A few hurs after eating a high-carb meal, the number f calries in the bld stream drps dramatically, s we get hungrier sner. Frm this perspective, the difficulty resisting hunger that s many dieters have isn’t a sign f pr discipline, but rather a bilgical prblem invlving hw ur bdies distribute the calries we cnsume. A lw-calrie, lw-fat diet further restricts an already limited supply f energy, wrsening hunger withut addressing the underlying tendency t stre t many calries in bdy fat. Cnsequently, weight lss becmes a battle between mind and metablism (新陈代谢) that mst peple will prbably lse.
Althugh much mre research will be needed t test this cntrversial idea, it is time t questin the basic assumptins abut cause and effect, calries and weight gain that have dminated ur thinking fr decades.
12 What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. It is extremely tugh t deal with verweight.
B. Eating less and mving mre will make yu lse weight.
C. We are frced t eat mre fd because we are getting fatter.
D. Taking in mre calries than yu burn is the main cause f besity.
13. Why is it difficult fr dieters t resist hunger accrding t the text?
A. Because the dieters are fnd f eating a high-carb meal.
B. Because sme f the dieters are weak in self-discipline.
C. Because the number f calries in the bld drps dramatically.
D. Because the case is mre related t the distributin f calries taken in.
14. What can we learn abut a lw-calrie, lw-fat diet accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It causes peple t feel hungrier.
B. It slves the tendency fr t much fat.
C. It prvides the energy peple need.
D. It makes peple lse their metablism.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the cause and effect between calries and weight gain?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Speaking with peple wh are suffering is difficult. ____16____ Smetimes it’s just difficult t knw what t say. Wrds fail us. Here are sme tips fr talking abut illness with lved nes.
____17____ Visit them, r if that’s nt pssible, just call them. Dn’t wrry if yu weren’t there in their exact hur f need. It’s imprtant t let them knw yu’ve been thinking f them and that yu regret the delay.
Ask specific pen questins. Yur friend will n dubt have a rutine respnse t “Hw are yu feeling?” S steer away frm rutine pliteness by asking specific pen questins, such as, “S much has happened since we last spke, tell me what’s been ging n with yu.” ____18____
Dn’t argue with them. Yu may indeed believe that drinking herb tea is a cure-all, r a friend f yur friend might well have benefited frm a dietary change. ____19____ Yur friend is likely exhausted and sensitive, s there is n need t cntradict their lived experience. Let them lead the cnversatin abut their health, which is a small cncessin that yu shuld make.
Knw hw t assist them. If yu’ve given them enugh rm t talk, yu shuld have a wealth f infrmatin abut hw t help them. ____20____ D they like being in the garden? Maybe yu’ve been cutting yur wn lawn and culd bring the mwer rund befre yu put it away.
A. Reach ut t yur unwell lved ne.
B. Apprach the situatin in a gentle manner.
C. But remember where yu are and why yu are there.
D. Peple in pain can ften be bad-tempered, distant r greatly in need.
E. Yur sick friend r relative is literally an expert in what it’s like t live with sickness.
F. Specific infrmatin such as diagnsis and symptms is what they are willing t share.
G. Make suggestins t yur friends based n yur clse listening and knwledge f their histry.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。
While there isn’t anything unique abut an 8-year-ld lnging fr a pet dg, the extremes t which Jenna Bates was willing t g make her unique.
“My dad really didn’t want a dg, s I knew I had t d smething super ___21___ t earn ne,” she said. Then Jenna ___22___ with a deal her father culdn’t ___23___. She’d ___24___ sugar f all types fr a year, and her parents wuld reward her strng ___25___ with a puppy dg.
“Oh, she’ll never ___26___ it.” Mr. Bates said. He figured a day f watching her friends eat pizza wuld end any mre ___27___ abut dgs.
After all, Jenna had never even ___28___ t read a fd label befre making this deal. ___29___ her affectin fr sweets, she started the deal with cnfidence.
As Jenna read the ____30____ n the fd, she was ____31____ t learn mst chips, ketchup, bread, and crackers had added sugar.
“Then I lked at my ____32____ meal, and then I lked at my nrmal lunch. I thught, “What did I d?” she said. “But then, I thught, ‘I can d it fr my dg!’” Then that kept ____33____ ver and ver.
Actually, she fund herself ____34____ her new living way s cmpletely that she had n plans t give it up.
Dad ____35____ brught frward his end f the ____36____ earlier this mnth. The family ____37____ fr tw hurs t pick up their ____38____ member — Lucy the glden ddle.
Jenna may nt be sure hw much lnger she’ll stay away frm sugar, ____39____ she is sure abut ne thing — being a dg wner is even better than she’d ____40____.
21. A. hardB. simpleC. sharpD. urgent
22. A. caught upB. put upC. filled upD. came up
23. A. helpB. thinkC. resistD. regret
24. A. missB. lseC. linkD. quit
25. A. willB. strengthC. desireD. purpse
26. A. getB. makeC. lseD. bring
27. A. cnversatinsB. ptinsC. sectinsD. slutins
28. A. agreedB. btheredC. aimedD. intended
29. A. In favr fB. In terms fC. In spite fD. In hnr f
30. A. datesB. namesC. labelsD. brands
31. A. wrriedB. pleasedC. thrilledD. hrrified
32. A. expensiveB. healthyC. deliciusD. entire
33. A. remainingB. remindingC. repeatingD. reviewing
34. A. expectingB. embracingC. evaluatingD. explring
35. A. frequentlyB. cautiuslyC. deliberatelyD. fficially
36. A. bargainB. prblemC. lessnD. budget
37. A. walkedB. chseC. drveD. separated
38. A. ldestB. newestC. bestD. fastest
39. A. butB. sC. rD. and
40. A. recmmendedB. predictedC. understdD. imagined
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1 . 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, the capital f Sichuan Prvince in China, ____41____ (recgnise) as “the land f abundance” fr a lng time. With rich cultural heritage, Chengdu is ne f the ____42____ (ht) destinatins fr turists in China. Fr turists like me, pandas are its tp ____43____ (attract).
S it was a great hnur t be invited t the nn-prfit Panda Base, ____44____the ticket mney helps pay fr research. I was allwed t get up clse t these ____45____ (adre) animals at the 600-acre centre. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be fficially given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But I made a cnnectin with pandas earlier, ____46____ (date) back t my days n a TV shw in the mid- 1980s, when I was the first Western TV reprter permitted ____47____ (film) a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include intrducing British visitrs____48____ the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research centre in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
Chengdu is hme t the rare giant panda and famus fr ____49____ (it) grgeus scenic spts and numerus histrical sites. S if yu want t see bth the lvely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in ne sht at the same time, yu shuld visit Chengdu and enjy ____50____ it culd ever ffer.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, my grandparents invited us t their huse in cuntryside t help harvest peanuts. We jumped fr the invitatin.
The next day, my parents and I had hardly reached the destinatin while we were greeted by a green peanuts field. I was s excited that I rlled up my sleeves immediate and set abut dig peanuts. In the beginning, I was enthusiastic and energetic. Hwever, after a while, my hands began t be ache and I was bathing in sweat. Grandma nticed my situatin, but she reminded me t take a break befre starting again.
Only then d I learn an imprtant life lessn: harvest and cmfrt can nt cexist.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，清明节将至，他发来邮件询问有关清明节的信息，请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.节日的时间；
2.节日的活动；
3.节日的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：清明节the Tmb-Sweeping Day
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5ACABC 6-10ACCBA 11-15 CABBC 16-20AACBB
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页, 答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is special abut the wman’s trip this year?
A. She’ll take a ship. B. She’ll g abrad. C. She’ll fly t Singapre.
2. What des the man plan t d?
A. Start a cmpany. B. Design a new prduct. C. Emply mre peple
3. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Cme back n Friday.
B. Buy the trusers at nce.
C. Have the trusers shrtened.
4. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket,
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A brken bridge. B. A car accident. C. A traffic jam.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Why the wman is taking the shuttle.
B. When the wman has her classes.
C. Where the man’s next class is.
7. What will the man d?
A. Walk t the ther side f the schl.
B. Wait fr a bus with the wman.
C. Have a class.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Where will the wman have the desks delivered?
A. T N. 52C Yrk Avenue. B. T N. 8 Yrk Avenue C. T N. 5 Yrk Avenue.
9. What is said abut the delivery?
A It will receive a 10% discunt.
B. It will be paid in cash.
C. It will arrive ahead f time
听第8段材料, 回答第10至-12题。
10. What did the man lse?
A. The receipt. B. The plane tickets. C. The wallet,
11. What des the wman think f the man?
A. He is frgetful. B. He is t busy. C. He is careless.
12. Where des the wman suggest the man search?
A. In his suitcase, B. In his pckets. C. In his desk
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What des Sabina think is the mst imprtant fr a cmpetitin?
A. T be physically fit.
B. T be mentally prepared.
C. T be prfessinally trained.
14. What des Sabina think abut befre ging n curt?
A The cmpetitr. B. The technique. C. The training.
15. What d we knw abut Sabina?
A. She became strnger after eating sme meat.
B. She played a game at Wimbledn tw weeks ag.
C. She is a vegetarian.
16. What will Sabina d after she stps playing tennis?
A. Enjy her free time. B. Train tennis players. C. Find a full-time jb.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
18. What skill can campers learn thrugh this trip?
A. Hw t make use f cking equipment.
B. Hw t avid dangerus animals.
C. Hw t find safe natural fd.
19. Hw will campers ck fd?
A. With a camping cker. B. On a ht rck. C. With a frying pan.
20. What can campers drink?
A. Juices. B. Biled water. C. Ht chclate.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Starting a new bk can feel like a bit f a cmmitment, but it desn’t have t be! Here are fur bks yu can read in a single day.
The Huse n Mang Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American authr Sandra Cisners, The Huse n Mang Street is nly 103 pages lng. It’s a rapid read fr thse lking t dip their tes int the water, but it still deals with cmplex themes and imprtant subject matters including language, race, ageing and trubles.
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library frm the English authr Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little mre challenging but still abslutely dable in a single day. The nvel is all abut strytelling, with Nra Seed explring the “what ifs” f her life.
The Perilus Life f Jade Ye
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English authr Zen Ch, the page cunt is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this anther effective first read in ne day. The nvel is set in Lndn in the 1920s and fllws the life f anther writer, Jade Ye. There is even enugh time fr readers t appreciate a film adaptatin f the bk after reading it.
Stardust
The 1999 nvel by English authr Neil Gaiman is a perfect presentatin f the writer’s fantasy stylings at their best. Stardust, which became a majr mtin picture, sits at 256 pages. It’s epic in its scale, but the reader can fit the nvel int a single day, giving them a true sense f abslute escapism t the fantasy land f Strmhld.
1. What is NOT invlved in the bk written by Sandra Cisners?
A. Language.B. Race.C. LiteratureD. Grwing ld
2. Which bk is a bit mre difficult t finish in a day?
A. The Huse n Mang Street.
B. The Midnight Library
C. The Perilus Life f Jade Ye.
D. Stardust
3. What d The Perilus Life f Jade Ye and Stardust have in cmmn?
A. They are bth set in Lndn.
B. They are bth intended fr fantasy readers.
C. They were bth made int a film.
D. The characters in the tw bks are fictinal.
B
Fr years, I lived ut f a suitcase, ever ready t get n a flight whenever I gt a chance. Discvering the wrld thrugh the eyes f a writer, I diligently added nte t every experience, cmmitting it t paper fr when memry faded. I was always eager fr the next destinatin.
Hwever, the pandemic brught all my flights f fancy t a sudden halt, as it did fr everyne else. With the wrld lcked dwn fr mnths, the desire fr travel in me waned. What place was better than hme? But what really was hme?
I was brn in the cstal city f Mumbai. Having lived here fr 15 years, there were parts I knew at length and lved, and thers beynd my cmfrt zne, which I hadn’t explred. I decided t becme a turist, seeing the city anew thrugh the eyes f a visitr, rather than my bred nes as a lcal. I went n a sunset cruise fr the first time n a tiny sailbat n the magical Arabian Sea.
But mst f the time we spent indrs. The United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin said the biggest challenge f pandemic travel is the uncertainty and the different rules in different cuntries t bey.
I finally gt n a plane t make it t the clsest destinatin pssible t us by flight—the sunshine state f Ga, less than an hur away frm Mumbai. Putting my te int sft pwdery sand was precius, even after a lifetime r extic travel. After a week f bliss n the beach, thugh, I was relieved t be back hme.
Ever since, I have made a few shrt jurneys but the travel bug seems t have been put dwn, at least fr nw. But even as turists will be flcking all ver as revenge travel takes ver, I have realized that there is n place quite like hme.
4. What des the underlined wrd “waned” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Appeared.B. Paused.C. Declined.D. Climbed.
5. What is the biggest challenge t travel during the pandemic time?
A The crwded traffic in certain destinatins.
B. Peple’s fear f being infected by the viruses.
C. The high cst f travelling in such a special time.
D. The different plicies t bserve in different natins.
6. Which statement is NOT crrect accrding t the text?
A. The extic travel is better than that f at hme.
B. The authr used t have great passin fr travelling
C. The authr felt relaxed after a week f fun n the beach
D. The authr explred his/her city frm a new perspective
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Travelling Thirst Satisfied at Hme
B. My Desire fr Travelling in the Pandemic
C. My Revenge Travelling after the Pandemic
D. Challenges f Travelling Taken at Hme
C
Frm little hummingbirds (蜂鸟) t big wild geese, rughly half f the wrld’s mre than 10, 000 bird species migrate. Lnger wings and strng flying muscles ften help these birds fly in the air fr a lng distance. But a new study f nearly all bird species suggests many migratrs share anther unexpected flight aid: lighter-clred feathers.
Researchers say that having mre lightly clred feathers than nn-migrating birds may help these lng-distance flyers stay cl as they wrk hard under the ht sun t fly.
It’s knwn that clr can help birds hide frm sme dangerus animals which can hunt them as fd, r attract mates by standing ut. But clr has delicate effects t, including regulating temperature by absrbing r reflecting light, says Kaspar Delhey. Fr example, bird eggs laid in clder climates tend t be darker, which may help keep them warm.
Migrating birds push their bdies t the physilgical limit, which creates mre heat. Sme species dealing with the prblem by flying t cler air during daytime. “If verheating is a prblem in migratry birds, anther way f dealing with that wuld be t evlve lighter clrs that absrb less heat,” Delhey says.
Delhey and his clleagues analyzed ver 20, 000 pictures f 10, 618 bird species, ranking wing lightness fr each species and cmparing that with hw far the birds fly. On average, lightness slightly increased with migratry distance, the team fund. The lngest-distance migratrs were abut 4 percent lighter than n-migratrs, an effect that wasn’t explained by size, climate r habitat type fr different species.
“It’s nt a big difference,” Delhey says, nting that many migratrs are darkly clred, perhaps fr reasns unrelated t flight. But the trend was significantly cnsistent.
8. What advantage f the migratrs is beynd peple’s knwledge?
A. They have large grups.
B. They have lnger wings.
C. They have strng bdies.
D. They have lighter-clred feathers.
9. Why des the authr mentin the example f the bird eggs?
A. T indicate that the dark clrs can reflect light.
B. T explain why birds keep eggs warm in cld climates.
C. T prve that clr plays a rle in adjusting temperatures.
D. T shw hw clr helps birds avid being seen by hunters.
10. What prblem d migratrs have t deal with during migratin?
A. The lack f fd.
B. The lng distance.
C. The cler and cler climate.
D. The increasing bdy temperature.
11. Hw did the researchers get their cnclusin?
A. By checking figures.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By making questinnaires.
D. By drawing pictures.
D
In principle, it sunds simple: eat less and mve mre. This dietary advice fr handling besity has been arund fr decades. Yet, despite all the calrie cunting, dieting and exercising, wrldwide besity rates just keep saring up. In a recent paper, researchers questin the basic assumptin f whether taking in mre calries than yu burn really is the primary cause f besity. They argue that the evidence actually pints the ther way: we are driven t vereat because we are getting fatter.
This may seem incredible, but cnsider the rapid adlescent grwth. As their grwth rate speeds up, teenagers may eat much mre than they used t. Des this “vereating” cause the rapid grwth?
Or des the rapid grwth make teens hungrier s they eat mre? Clearly the latter, as adults wn’t grw taller, n matter hw much they eat. A few hurs after eating a high-carb meal, the number f calries in the bld stream drps dramatically, s we get hungrier sner. Frm this perspective, the difficulty resisting hunger that s many dieters have isn’t a sign f pr discipline, but rather a bilgical prblem invlving hw ur bdies distribute the calries we cnsume. A lw-calrie, lw-fat diet further restricts an already limited supply f energy, wrsening hunger withut addressing the underlying tendency t stre t many calries in bdy fat. Cnsequently, weight lss becmes a battle between mind and metablism (新陈代谢) that mst peple will prbably lse.
Althugh much mre research will be needed t test this cntrversial idea, it is time t questin the basic assumptins abut cause and effect, calries and weight gain that have dminated ur thinking fr decades.
12 What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. It is extremely tugh t deal with verweight.
B. Eating less and mving mre will make yu lse weight.
C. We are frced t eat mre fd because we are getting fatter.
D. Taking in mre calries than yu burn is the main cause f besity.
13. Why is it difficult fr dieters t resist hunger accrding t the text?
A. Because the dieters are fnd f eating a high-carb meal.
B. Because sme f the dieters are weak in self-discipline.
C. Because the number f calries in the bld drps dramatically.
D. Because the case is mre related t the distributin f calries taken in.
14. What can we learn abut a lw-calrie, lw-fat diet accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It causes peple t feel hungrier.
B. It slves the tendency fr t much fat.
C. It prvides the energy peple need.
D. It makes peple lse their metablism.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the cause and effect between calries and weight gain?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Speaking with peple wh are suffering is difficult. ____16____ Smetimes it’s just difficult t knw what t say. Wrds fail us. Here are sme tips fr talking abut illness with lved nes.
____17____ Visit them, r if that’s nt pssible, just call them. Dn’t wrry if yu weren’t there in their exact hur f need. It’s imprtant t let them knw yu’ve been thinking f them and that yu regret the delay.
Ask specific pen questins. Yur friend will n dubt have a rutine respnse t “Hw are yu feeling?” S steer away frm rutine pliteness by asking specific pen questins, such as, “S much has happened since we last spke, tell me what’s been ging n with yu.” ____18____
Dn’t argue with them. Yu may indeed believe that drinking herb tea is a cure-all, r a friend f yur friend might well have benefited frm a dietary change. ____19____ Yur friend is likely exhausted and sensitive, s there is n need t cntradict their lived experience. Let them lead the cnversatin abut their health, which is a small cncessin that yu shuld make.
Knw hw t assist them. If yu’ve given them enugh rm t talk, yu shuld have a wealth f infrmatin abut hw t help them. ____20____ D they like being in the garden? Maybe yu’ve been cutting yur wn lawn and culd bring the mwer rund befre yu put it away.
A. Reach ut t yur unwell lved ne.
B. Apprach the situatin in a gentle manner.
C. But remember where yu are and why yu are there.
D. Peple in pain can ften be bad-tempered, distant r greatly in need.
E. Yur sick friend r relative is literally an expert in what it’s like t live with sickness.
F. Specific infrmatin such as diagnsis and symptms is what they are willing t share.
G. Make suggestins t yur friends based n yur clse listening and knwledge f their histry.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。
While there isn’t anything unique abut an 8-year-ld lnging fr a pet dg, the extremes t which Jenna Bates was willing t g make her unique.
“My dad really didn’t want a dg, s I knew I had t d smething super ___21___ t earn ne,” she said. Then Jenna ___22___ with a deal her father culdn’t ___23___. She’d ___24___ sugar f all types fr a year, and her parents wuld reward her strng ___25___ with a puppy dg.
“Oh, she’ll never ___26___ it.” Mr. Bates said. He figured a day f watching her friends eat pizza wuld end any mre ___27___ abut dgs.
After all, Jenna had never even ___28___ t read a fd label befre making this deal. ___29___ her affectin fr sweets, she started the deal with cnfidence.
As Jenna read the ____30____ n the fd, she was ____31____ t learn mst chips, ketchup, bread, and crackers had added sugar.
“Then I lked at my ____32____ meal, and then I lked at my nrmal lunch. I thught, “What did I d?” she said. “But then, I thught, ‘I can d it fr my dg!’” Then that kept ____33____ ver and ver.
Actually, she fund herself ____34____ her new living way s cmpletely that she had n plans t give it up.
Dad ____35____ brught frward his end f the ____36____ earlier this mnth. The family ____37____ fr tw hurs t pick up their ____38____ member — Lucy the glden ddle.
Jenna may nt be sure hw much lnger she’ll stay away frm sugar, ____39____ she is sure abut ne thing — being a dg wner is even better than she’d ____40____.
21. A. hardB. simpleC. sharpD. urgent
22. A. caught upB. put upC. filled upD. came up
23. A. helpB. thinkC. resistD. regret
24. A. missB. lseC. linkD. quit
25. A. willB. strengthC. desireD. purpse
26. A. getB. makeC. lseD. bring
27. A. cnversatinsB. ptinsC. sectinsD. slutins
28. A. agreedB. btheredC. aimedD. intended
29. A. In favr fB. In terms fC. In spite fD. In hnr f
30. A. datesB. namesC. labelsD. brands
31. A. wrriedB. pleasedC. thrilledD. hrrified
32. A. expensiveB. healthyC. deliciusD. entire
33. A. remainingB. remindingC. repeatingD. reviewing
34. A. expectingB. embracingC. evaluatingD. explring
35. A. frequentlyB. cautiuslyC. deliberatelyD. fficially
36. A. bargainB. prblemC. lessnD. budget
37. A. walkedB. chseC. drveD. separated
38. A. ldestB. newestC. bestD. fastest
39. A. butB. sC. rD. and
40. A. recmmendedB. predictedC. understdD. imagined
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1 . 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, the capital f Sichuan Prvince in China, ____41____ (recgnise) as “the land f abundance” fr a lng time. With rich cultural heritage, Chengdu is ne f the ____42____ (ht) destinatins fr turists in China. Fr turists like me, pandas are its tp ____43____ (attract).
S it was a great hnur t be invited t the nn-prfit Panda Base, ____44____the ticket mney helps pay fr research. I was allwed t get up clse t these ____45____ (adre) animals at the 600-acre centre. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be fficially given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But I made a cnnectin with pandas earlier, ____46____ (date) back t my days n a TV shw in the mid- 1980s, when I was the first Western TV reprter permitted ____47____ (film) a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include intrducing British visitrs____48____ the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research centre in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
Chengdu is hme t the rare giant panda and famus fr ____49____ (it) grgeus scenic spts and numerus histrical sites. S if yu want t see bth the lvely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in ne sht at the same time, yu shuld visit Chengdu and enjy ____50____ it culd ever ffer.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, my grandparents invited us t their huse in cuntryside t help harvest peanuts. We jumped fr the invitatin.
The next day, my parents and I had hardly reached the destinatin while we were greeted by a green peanuts field. I was s excited that I rlled up my sleeves immediate and set abut dig peanuts. In the beginning, I was enthusiastic and energetic. Hwever, after a while, my hands began t be ache and I was bathing in sweat. Grandma nticed my situatin, but she reminded me t take a break befre starting again.
Only then d I learn an imprtant life lessn: harvest and cmfrt can nt cexist.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，清明节将至，他发来邮件询问有关清明节的信息，请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.节日的时间；
2.节日的活动；
3.节日的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：清明节the Tmb-Sweeping Day
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5ACABC 6-10ACCBA 11-15 CABBC 16-20AACBB
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