四川省达州市2023届高三下学期第二次诊断性测试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省达州市2023届高三下学期第二次诊断性测试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2023届四川省达州市高三下学期第二次诊断性测试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2023届四川省达州市高三下学期第二次诊断性测试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
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3．考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18．答案是B
例：Hw much is the shirt?
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a classrm.
B.In a hspital.
C.In a restaurant.
2.What will the speakers d?
A.G fr a shrt trip.
B.Wrk in the cuntry.
C.Take care f the children.
3.Which is the girl’s hrse?
A.The ne with the white face.
B. The ne with tw black legs.
C.The ne beside the black hrse.
4.Hw des the man feel abut lsing the phne?
A.He desn’t really mind.
B.He is a bit annyed.
C.He is very upset.
5.Hw many planes can the wman see?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Ten.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Single parties.
B.A special festival.
C.Online shpping.
B.A special festival.
7.What is the purpse f Duble 11 accrding t the wman?
A.T prmte nline sales.
B.T help peple shw lve.
C. T help peple get tgether.
下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.What is the man prbably?
A. An animal expert.
B.A teacher.
C.A student.
9.What des thegirl think is difficult?
A.T make a paper rabbit.
B.T use the scissrs crrectly.
C T learn abut all kinds f animals.
10. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A.Paper-flding art.
B.Schl supplies.
C.Wild rabbits.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and clerk.
B. Custmer and manager.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
12.What d we knw abut Debbie Charm?
A.She is in charge f the IT Department.
B. She is dissatisfied with the man’s wrk.
C.She knws many prgramming languages.
13.What attracts the man t wrk fr the cmpany?
A.An ffer f a high salary.
B.The cmpany’s bright future.
C.The pprtunity t play games.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Karina ding nw?
A.She is having a class.
B.She is interviewing a guest.
C.She is being interviewed by a hst.
15.When did Karina fall in lve with cking?
A.After the cking cmpetitin.
B.When she helped her parents prepare fd.
C.After she wrked at a restaurant fr 2 weeks.
16.What was the result f the cking cmpetitin?
A.She wn a big award.
B.She gt a full-time jb frm a tp chef.
C.Her cking skills were recgnized by the judges.
17.Why desn’t Karina eat ut in her free time?
A. It’s expensive t eat ut.
B.She has few days ff wrk.
C.She prefers eating at hme with parents.
听第下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.When did Hemingway prduce his first cllectin f shrt stries?
A.In 1923.
B.In 1929.
C.In 1952.
19.What is his first nvel abut?
A. His experiences during Wrld War I.
B.The gifted but lnely and angry peple.
C.The time when he wrked as a reprter.
20.Why culd Hemingway win the Nbel Prize fr Literature?
A.He wrte abut his childhd.
B.He wrte many bks and stries.
C.He wrte it with his wn persnal experiences.
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Theaters in Milan
Whether yu’re in the md fr pera, ballet r theater, here’s a list f the t perfrming arts venues in Milan, Italy.
Caripl Teatr
The theater, which was firstly created as a cinema huse, hsts a full calendar f symphnic and chral music tday. Its prductins range frm the classics t the cntemprary, with symphnic tributes (献礼篇) t Pink Flyd, the Beatles, and Queen. Tickets range frm 8 t 15 eurs.
Scala Teatr
It’s been set up with the first public perfrmance f Antni Salieri’s L’Eurpa Ricnsciuta since 1778.There are peratic perfrmances mstly year-rund, because the theater is clsed during the mnth f August. It als stages ballet and classical music perfrmances. Tickets range frm 24 t 40 eurs.
Pmpeii Teatr
Pmpeii Teatr Italy’s first public theater, has cntinuusly staged sme f western playhuse’s mst challenging wrks f Euripides and Shakespeare since it launched in the pst-war years. Plays here are guaranteed t be exciting and enjyable. Tickets are priced frm 20 t 25 eurs.
Manzni Teatr
Originally started as a theatre fr dramatic plays, it was destryed by Allied bmbs in 1943. Rebuilt at a new lcatin near La Scala, it was repened in 1950. The theater tday is a great space fr plays, variety shws, and musical perfrmances. Tickets start at 18 eurs, and parents can frequently find prductins that will appeal t yung children.
1. What will yu chse t d if yu are n a budget?
A. Listen t symphnic and chral music.
B. Appreciate dramatic plays with yur kids.
C. Watch Antni Salieri’s L’Eurpa Ricnsciuta.
D. Enjy classical dramas at Italy’s first public playhuse.
2. At which theater are peple sure t watch sme thrilling plays?
A. Caripl Teatr.
B. Scala Teatr.
C. Pmpeii Teatr.
D. Manzni Teatr.
3. What attracts audience t Manzni Teatr?
A. Its unique design style.
B. Its wide range f shws.
C. Its easy access t perfrmers.
D. Its new lcatin near La Scala.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是米兰的几个著名剧院。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。对比四个剧院的票价信息“Tickets range frm 8 t 15 eurs.(票价从8欧元到15欧元不等)”，“Tickets range frm 24 t 40 eurs.(票价从24欧元到40欧元不等)”，“Tickets are priced frm 20 t 25 eurs.(票价从20欧元到25欧元不等)”和“Tickets start at 18 eurs, and parents can frequently find prductins that will appeal t yung children.(门票起价18欧元，家长们经常可以找到对孩子有吸引力的作品)”可知，如果手头拮据可以选择去Caripl Teatr，根据Caripl Teatr部分的“The theater, which was firstly created as a cinema huse, hsts a full calendar f symphnic and chral music tday.(该剧院最初是作为电影院而创建的，今天举办了完整的交响乐和合唱音乐)”可知，如果你手头拮据，你会选择听交响乐和合唱音乐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pmpeii Teatr部分的“Plays here are guaranteed t be exciting and enjyable.(这里的戏剧一定是令人兴奋和愉快的)”可知，人们一定会Pmpeii Teatr看到惊险刺激的戏剧，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Manzni Teatr部分的“The theater tday is a great space fr plays, variety shws, and musical perfrmances.(今天的剧院是戏剧、综艺节目和音乐表演的好地方)”可知，Manzni Teatr吸引观众的是它的表演范围很广。故选B。
B
Ajay Gupta suffered frm pli (小儿麻痹症) when he was six mnths ld. Hwever, seeing his father and grandfather run businesses arused a deep sense f curisity within Ajay t explre entrepreneurship.
While sending his daughter t playschl, he realized there was a gap in the quality f educatin prvided. That’s when the idea f starting a playschl chain struck him. He launched Bachpan Play Schl in 2004 using his persnal savings. Starting with ne branch in Delhi, tday the schl has scaled up t 1,100 branches acrss India.
Accrding t Ajay, what is unique abut Bachpan’s stry is the impact it has been able t create acrss Tier Il and Tier III cities in India. “Educatin institutes seem crwded in big cities, but when yu mve away frm them, the case is different,” says Ajay. Furthermre, in the smaller cities, many schls were established arund 40 years ag, and they lacked quality.
Ajay did nt set ut t penetrate (渗透) Tier II and Tier III cities exactly. His missin was t make preschl educatin mre accessible and standardized. “I did nt want Bachpan Play Schl t be a place where yu send yur kid fr tw mnths,” he says. “We made clear guidelines fr teachers and syllabuses (教学大纲) fr the kids mnthly and annually.” Ajay adds that the particular curriculum, design, bks, and well-thught-ut strategy alng with prfessinal training are what shapes the cre f Bachpan Play Schl chain.
As ffline classes shifted t nline nes during the pandemic, Ajay’s cmpany launched Bachpan Live platfrm in April 2020. It als launched Bachpan Live app t ffer live classes, nline bks, and mre.
Since its launch, the platfrm has witnessed abut 65,000 dwnlads. Ajay says, “The team has t cnsistently wrk twards imprving the platfrm as parents f tday have becme very demanding. Yu cannt sell them anything. They want t see quality prgrams.”
4. What did Ajay realize when he sent his daughter t playschl?
A. There was a gap between his daughter and him.
B. His daughter was nt satisfied with her playschl.
C. He culd make a big prfit by running a playschl.
D. Sme children culdn’t have access t quality educatin.
5. What is special abut Bachpan Play Schl?
A. It is nt very cmpetitive in big cities.
B. It is specially designed fr disabled children.
C. It is financially supprted by the gvernment.
D. It has imprved educatin quality in small cities.
6. What did Ajay d t prmte preschl educatin?
A. He emplyed experienced teachers.
B. He designed a tw-mnth curse fr kids.
C. He made preschl educatin mre frmal.
D. He stressed the rle f preschl educatin in sciety.
7. What des Ajay expect Bachpan Live platfrm t d?
A. Meet parents’ expectatins.
B. Invite kids t attend nline classes.
C. Replace ffline classes in the future.
D. Share mre bks and classes nline.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了印度Ajay Gupta创办连锁幼儿园Bachpan来提高学前质量的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While sending his daughter t playschl, he realized there was a gap in the quality f educatin prvided.(当他送女儿去游戏学校时，他意识到学校提供的教育质量存在差距)”可知，Ajay送女儿去幼儿园时意识到学校提供的教育质量存在差距，即一些孩子无法接受优质教育，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t Ajay, what is unique abut Bachpan’s stry is the impact it has been able t create acrss Tier Il and Tier III cities in India.(据Ajay介绍，Bachpan故事的独特之处在于它能够在印度一线和三线城市创造影响)”以及“Furthermre, in the smaller cities, many schls were established arund 40 years ag, and they lacked quality.(此外，在小城市，许多学校都是40年前建立的，质量不高)”可知，Bachpan的特殊之处在于提高了小城市的教育质量。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘We made clear guidelines fr teachers and syllabuses (教学大纲) fr the kids mnthly and annually.’ Ajay adds that the particular curriculum, design, bks, and well-thught-ut strategy alng with prfessinal training are what shapes the cre f Bachpan Play Schl chain.(‘我们为教师制定了明确的指导方针，为孩子们制定了每月和每年的教学大纲。’Ajay补充说，特殊的课程、设计、书籍和经过深思熟虑的策略以及专业培训是塑造Bachpan学校链核心的因素)”可知，Ajay让学前教育更加正规化，从而提高学前教育质量。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ajay says, ‘The team has t cnsistently wrk twards imprving the platfrm as parents f tday have becme very demanding. Yu cannt sell them anything. They want t see quality prgrams.’(Ajay说：‘团队必须不断努力改善平台，因为今天的父母变得非常苛刻。你不能卖给他们任何东西。他们希望看到高质量的节目。’)”可知，Ajay希望Bachpan在线平台能满足父母的需求。故选A。
C
Fr mst peple, the thught f having t watch themselves wrk ut is nt an attractive ne. Yet as any gym-ger knws, there are always sme peple wh like t enjy their reflectin in the flr-length mirrrs. It is perhaps these particular keep-fit lvers wh are mst excited abut the latest trend in hme exercise-smart fitness mirrrs.
These are 180cm r s tall, high-tech mirrrs that have a cmputer which is cnnected t the Internet, and als wrk as a vide screen. The idea is that peple cntact an nline trainer, wh then appears in the mirrr alng with their reflectin.
On the mre advanced devices the mirrr is equipped with cameras, speakers and numerus sensrs cnnected t AI, s the trainer can watch peple’s mvements, and prvide imprvements and changes. On the simpler mirrrs the vide and sund are just ne-way — peple can see and hear the trainer, but nt the ther way arund. Lessns are typically nt live; instead, peple just get int a library f nline wrkut vides.
But is there any actual advantage in being able t watch yurself wrk ut? Clleen Lgan, the US wner f bth Nrdic Track and PrFrm, says, “Seeing themselves in the mirrr allws the users t crrect their frm r psitin, s they get the best pssible benefits f strength exercises and reduce mistakes that culd lead t injuries”.
Hwever, Dr Anthny Papathmas, a sprts and fitness psychlgist says there is value t this argument, but that he als has sme cncerns. He said, “Hw peple wh are nt cnfident abut their bdy image feel abut the mirrr gets me in a fret. It may be a prblem fr thse new t exercise and lking t make a lifestyle change. Even fr regular exercisers, there are many wh experience bdy dysmrphia (变形) r eating disrders, and fr them, seeing a reflectin thrughut their exercise might be trubling.”
8. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut smart fitness mirrrs?
A. Their target users.
B. Their basic functins.
C. Their wide ppularity.
D. Their cmplex structure.
9. What can be the benefit fr exercisers frm simpler fitness mirrrs?
A. Having live wrkut lessns.
B. Exercising with ther partners.
C. Learning frm sme trainers at nce.
D. Taking advantage f wrkut vides.
10. What des Lgan think f the mirrr?
A. It makes mistakes smetimes.
B. It culd bring injuries t its users.
C. It helps users exercise mre prperly.
D. It can’t be used fr strength exercises.
11. Which f the fllwing best explains “in a fret” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Wrried.
B. Cnfused.
C. Annyed.
D. Interested.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款旨在让人多锻炼的高科技健身镜。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“These are 180cm r s tall, high-tech mirrrs that have a cmputer which is cnnected t the Internet, and als wrk as a vide screen. The idea is that peple cntact an nline trainer, wh then appears in the mirrr alng with their reflectin.(这是一种高约180厘米的高科技镜子，上面有一台连接到互联网的电脑，也可以作为视频屏幕。这个想法是这样的：人们联系一位在线教练，然后他就会和自己的映像一起出现在镜子里)”可知，本段主要告诉我们智能健身镜的基本功能。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the simpler mirrrs the vide and sund are just ne-way — peple can see and hear the trainer, but nt the ther way arund. Lessns are typically nt live; instead, peple just get int a library f nline wrkut vides.(在简单的镜子上，视频和声音只是单向的——人们可以看到和听到教练，但教练却不能看到或听到他们。课程通常不是现场直播；相反，人们只需进入在线健身视频库)”可知，人们可以在简单款的健身镜上观看健身视频。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Lgan说的话“Seeing themselves in the mirrr allws the users t crrect their frm r psitin, s they get the best pssible benefits f strength exercises and reduce mistakes that culd lead t injuries(在镜子里看自己可以让用户纠正他们的姿势或位置，这样他们就能从力量训练中获得最大的好处，并减少可能导致受伤的错误)”可知，Lgan认为这款镜子可以帮助用户更合理地锻炼。故选C。
【11题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线短语下文“It may be a prblem fr thse new t exercise and lking t make a lifestyle change. Even fr regular exercisers, there are many wh experience bdy dysmrphia (变形) r eating disrders, and fr them, seeing a reflectin thrughut their exercise might be trubling.(对于那些刚开始锻炼并希望改变生活方式的人来说，这可能是一个问题。即使是经常锻炼的人，也有很多人经历过身体畸形或饮食失调，对他们来说，在锻炼过程中看到反射可能会让他们感到不安)”可知，对自己的身体形象不自信的人可能不喜欢这款镜子，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“那些对自己的身体形象不自信的人对镜子的感觉让我很担忧”，in a fret意为“担忧的”。故选A。
D
Rising temperatures and extreme weather events are making farming cnditins increasingly challenging. Thus, scientists in sme f the wrld’s driest places are cming up with slutins t bst lcal fd prductin. In the Dubai desert, the Internatinal Center f Bisaline Agriculture (ICBA) has carried ut a missin t transplant and grw superfds that culd adapt t and survive in extreme weather cnditins.
The wrk f the ICBA is part f a glbal effrt t find alternative ways t prduce fd, with the ttal fd demand expected t increase greatly by 2050. But with the effects f climate change already being felt arund the wrld, Jshua Katz, partner at cnsulting firm McKinsey& Cmpany, believes we need t d mre t prvide fd security in the future.
“Feeding the wrld, establishing fd security, prviding nutritius fd in a sustainable manner-there’s a lt that we’re asking f the fd system,” he says. “In rder fr us t deliver that t ur grwing ppulatin, with evlving diets and increasing fcus n things like health, we’re ging t need multiple types f prductin systems t meet all thse different needs r different requirements f the fd system.”
With nly 11% f the wrld’s land surface used fr crp prductin, desert agriculture is becming a real ptin in extreme envirnments. Cuntries like the UAE, which are highly dependent n fd imprts, are relying n mre technlgies such as indr vertical farms and smart greenhuses in the desert t increase lcal fd prductin.
Jshua Katz sees effrts like ICBA’s as an example f hw gvernments can use technlgies t imprve lcal prductin and prepare fr the future. “Cuntries and businesses will make chices abut hw they want t incrprate (合并) different grwing systems int slving challenges, whether it’s their fd security r just prviding lcal fd,” he says. “I think we’re ging t have a rle fr almst every different type f crpping system and every different grwing technique in different parts f the wrld.”
12. Why are superfds intrduced?
A. T fight climate change.
B. T make full use f the limited land.
C. T meet the grwing demand fr fd.
D. T adapt t the changing farming cnditins.
13. What can we infer frm Jshua Katz’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
A Fd security is mre imprtant than ever befre.
B. We need t make mre effrts t ensure fd supply.
C. There are many prblems with the present fd system.
D. New fd system needs t be built fr the grwing ppulatin.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards desert agriculture?
A. Puzzled.
B. Dubtful.
C. Cncerned.
D. Psitive.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A Rising Temperatures: a Threat t Farming
B. Fd Prductin: a Slutin t Future Demand
C. Fd System: a Challenge fr Future Generatins
D. Desert Agriculture: a New Way t Imprve Lcal Ecnmy
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了保障未来的粮食安全的解决方案。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thus, scientists in sme f the wrld’s driest places are cming up with slutins t bst lcal fd prductin. In the Dubai desert, the Internatinal Center f Bisaline Agriculture (ICBA) has carried ut a missin t transplant and grw superfds that culd adapt t and survive in extreme weather cnditins.(因此，世界上一些最干旱地区的科学家们正在提出提高当地粮食产量的解决方案。在迪拜沙漠，国际生物盐农业中心（ICBA）执行了一项任务，移植和种植能够适应极端天气条件并在极端天气条件下生存的超级食物)”及第二段中“The wrk f the ICBA is part f a glbal effrt t find alternative ways t prduce fd, with the ttal fd demand expected t increase greatly by 2050.(ICBA的这项工作是全球寻找替代粮食生产方式的努力的一部分，预计到2050年，粮食总需求将大幅增加)”可知，引进超级食物是为了提高当地粮食产量，满足日益增长的粮食的需求。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Jshua Katz说的话“In rder fr us t deliver that t ur grwing ppulatin, with evlving diets and increasing fcus n things like health, we’re ging t need multiple types f prductin systems t meet all thse different needs r different requirements f the fd system.(为了满足不断增长的人口，随着饮食的变化和对健康等问题的日益关注，我们将需要多种类型的生产系统来满足所有这些不同的需求或食品系统的不同要求)”可推知，我们要在保障粮食供应方面作出更大努力。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“With nly 11% f the wrld’s land surface used fr crp prductin, desert agriculture is becming a real ptin in extreme envirnments. Cuntries like the UAE, which are highly dependent n fd imprts, are relying n mre technlgies such as indr vertical farms and smart greenhuses in the desert t increase lcal fd prductin.(由于世界上只有11%的陆地表面用于作物生产，沙漠农业正在成为极端环境下的一个真正选择。像阿联酋这样高度依赖粮食进口的国家，正在依靠更多的技术，如室内垂直农场和沙漠中的智能温室来增加当地的粮食产量)”可知，作者认为沙漠农业正在成为极端环境下的一个真正选择，故作者对沙漠农业持积极态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Thus, scientists in sme f the wrld’s driest places are cming up with slutins t bst lcal fd prductin.(因此，世界上一些最干旱地区的科学家们正在提出提高当地粮食产量的解决方案)”及第二段中“But with the effects f climate change already being felt arund the wrld, Jshua Katz, partner at cnsulting firm McKinsey& Cmpany, believes we need t d mre t prvide fd security in the future.(但随着全球各地已经感受到气候变化的影响，咨询公司McKinsey& Cmpany的合伙人Jshua Katz认为，我们需要采取更多措施来保障未来的粮食安全)”可知，文章主要讲述了保障未来的粮食安全的解决方案。故B项“粮食生产：未来需求的解决方案”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Disagree with Yur Bss
Lts f bsses think their emplyees dn’t tell them the truth, and lts f emplyees think they can’t tell their bss the truth.____16____,there are a few tricks. Yu can use t plitely and respectfully tell yur bss yu disagree with them withut putting yur jb r yur reputatin in danger.
Start with cmmn grund.____17____. Begin by discussing that aspect f the plan, and then mve the cnversatin tward the part f his idea that yu disagree with.
Disagree fr the right reasn. Really examine yur mtives behind bringing up yur disagreement. If any part f yu is disagreeing in rder t try t gain pwer r authrity, yu might need t recnsider.____18____.
Make an argument, but dn’t argue. The difference here is very subtle(微妙的). Dn’t be argumentative, attack ther peple’s views, r cmplain. ____19____. Explain the lgic behind yur pint f view, but dn’t defame yur bss’s pint f view r anyne else’s.
____20____. Dn’t wait until yur bss is abut t g int a meeting r leave fr the day t tell them yur thughts. Pick a time f day when yu knw they are less likely t be stressed ut. Particularly if yu wrk fr a large cmpany, think abut scheduling a meeting t talk.
Last but nt least, be a gd emplyee. Yur bss is much mre likely t listen t yu if yu have established a reputatin as a valuable emplyee.
A. T slve the prblem
B. If yu’re an emplyee
C. Time yur disagreement well
D. Discuss yur intentins with yur bss
E. Instead, spend yur energy n making clear, brief pints
F. There will likely be sme part f yur bss’s idea that yu agree with
G. Be sure that yur disagreement will add smething valuable t the cnversatin
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在和老板意见不一致时，作为员工，你应该如何做。
【16题详解】
上文“Lts f bsses think their emplyees dn’t tell them the truth, and lts f emplyees think they can’t tell their bss the truth(很多老板认为他们的员工没有告诉他们真相，很多员工认为他们不能告诉他们的老板真相)”提到老板和员工会意见不一，下文“Yu can use t plitely and respectfully tell yur bss yu disagree with them withut putting yur jb r yur reputatin in danger.(你可以礼貌而恭敬地告诉你的老板你不同意他们的意见，而不会危及你的工作或名誉。)”提到在和老板意见不一致时，作为员工，你应该如何做，由此可推知，空处应该引起下文，指出如果你是一名员工，B项“If yu’re an emplyee(如果你是员工的话)”符合，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Start with cmmn grund.(从共同点开始)”指出要从和老板的共同点谈起，空处承接上文，具体指出你可能会同意老板的某些想法，F项“There will likely be sme part f yur bss’s idea that yu agree with(你可能会同意你老板的某些想法。)”符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“Really examine yur mtives behind bringing up yur disagreement. If any part f yu is disagreeing in rder t try t gain pwer r authrity, yu might need t recnsider.(仔细检查你提出异议背后的动机。如果你有任何不同意见是为了获得权力或权威，你可能需要重新考虑。)”指出要仔细检查你提出异议背后的动机，不能为了权威或权利，空处应该承接上文，指出正确的背后动机应该是什么样的，G项“Be sure that yur disagreement will add smething valuable t the cnversatin(确保你的不同意见会为谈话增加一些有价值的东西)”符合，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Dn’t be argumentative, attack ther peple’s views, r cmplain.(不要争辩，不要攻击别人的观点，也不要抱怨。)”指出在和老板意见不一时不正确的做法，空处应该承接上文，指出和老板辩论时正确的做法。E项“Instead, spend yur energy n making clear, brief pints(相反，把你的精力花在清晰、简短的观点上)”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
下文“Dn’t wait until yur bss is abut t g int a meeting r leave fr the day t tell them yur thughts. Pick a time f day when yu knw they are less likely t be stressed ut.(不要等到你的老板要开会或者要离开的时候才告诉他们你的想法。选择一个你知道他们不太可能感到压力过大的时间。)”指出要在正确的时间，告诉老板你和他的不同意见，C项“Time yur disagreement well(安排合适的时间来表达你的不同意见)”符合，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juliette Lamur, a university student frm Ontari, has wn a $48-millin jackpt (头奖)，becming the____21____Canadian ever t win such a big prize.She bught her first lttery ticket after her grandfather gave her the____22____. “He said t me: ‘Yu just____23____18, g buy a ltt ticket and test yur____24____’. S, I did,” said Lamur, when____25____her win at a media event.
Lamur said she had____26____all abut the ticket until she heard news that smene frm her____27____had wn the jackpt. When she went t____28____her ticket thrugh a mbile app, a jingle started t play and “Big Winner” flashed____29____
Nw here’s where the stry gets interesting. Thirteen years ag, S Tday published a(n)____30____ stry abut tw yung sisters____31____their piggy bank t help peple in need. It all started when Lamur had recently celebrated her 5th birthday and a catastrphic earthquake had just____32____Haiti, leaving much f the cuntry in ruins. Lamur was____33____ t help withut hesitatin, dnating a ttal f $61.38 in the piggy bank. That five-year-ld girl wh____34____dnated all her savings t charity is nw $48 millin richer than any f her peers.
During the check____35____ n Feb 3, 2023, Lamur was asked abut that stry: “Is the universe smehw____36____yu nw fr yur childhd act f kindness?” “I dn’t knw,” she replied. “Everyne that’s reached ut t us has made sme____37____cmments and I just keep____38____: ‘Yu deserve it. Gd things happen t gd peple. Everything happens fr a____39____.’I still dn’t knw why this happened, but I’m really just s____40____and I’m planning t d gd things with the winnings.”
21. A. firstB. yungestC. fastestD. richest
22. A. keyB. chanceC. rightD. idea
23. A. passedB. earnedC. turnedD. grew
24. A. valueB. luckC. virtueD. kindness
25. A. discussingB. interviewingC. annuncingD. celebrating
26. A. preparedB. learnedC. spentD. frgtten
27. A. hmetwnB. familyC. cuntryD. cmpany
28. A. cnfirmB. submitC. checkD. exchange
29. A. t her phneB. in the cmputerC. n the screenD. n the wall
30. A. heartwarmingB. amusingC. thrillingD. shcking
31. A. cleaningB. sellingC. spnsringD. emptying
32. A. reachedB. struckC. stuckD. sunk
33. A. madeB. determinedC. suppsedD. persuaded
34. A. merelyB. prlyC. happilyD. hardly
35. A. presentatinB. perfrmanceC. cntributinD. exhibitin
36. A. praisingB. envyingC. chargingD. rewarding
37. A. specificB. bjectiveC. psitiveD. aggressive
38. A. hearingB. prayingC. replyingD. writing
39. A. resultB. reasnC. purpseD. truth
40. A. cnfidentB. srryC. selfishD. grateful
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了来自安大略省的大学生朱丽叶·拉莫尔中了4800万美元的头奖，成为有史以来赢得如此巨额奖金的最年轻的加拿大人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自安大略省的大学生朱丽叶·拉莫尔中了4800万美元的头奖，成为有史以来赢得如此巨额奖金的最年轻的加拿大人。A. first第一；B. yungest最年轻的；C. fastest最快的；D. richest最富有的。根据后文“Yu just 3 18, g buy a ltt ticket and test yur 4 ”可知，朱丽叶只有18岁，她是最年轻的获奖者。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她买了人生中的第一张彩票，这是她祖父给她的主意。A. key钥匙；B. chance机会；C. right权利；D. idea主意。根据后文“He said t me: ‘Yu just 3 18, g buy a ltt ticket and test yur 4 ’.”可知，她的祖父让她去买彩票，所以是祖父给她的主意。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你刚满18岁，去买张彩票试试你的运气。A. passed通过；B. earned赚得；C. turned变为；D. grew长大。根据前文“becming the 1 Canadian ever t win such a big prize.”可知，朱丽叶是最年轻的加拿大人获奖者，此处指刚满18岁。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你刚满18岁，去买张彩票试试你的运气。A. value价值；B. luck运气；C. virtue美德；D. kindness善良。根据前文“g buy a ltt ticket”结合常识可知，买彩票是测试运气。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉莫尔在一次媒体活动上谈论她的获奖时说。A. discussing讨论；B. interviewing采访；C. annuncing宣布；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“at a media event”可知，在媒体活动上应该是谈论她获奖的事。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉莫尔说，她完全忘记了这张彩票，直到她听到一个来自她家乡的人中了头奖的消息。A. prepared使做好准备；B. learned学习；C. spent花费；D. frgtten忘记。根据后文“until she heard news that smene frm her 7 had wn the jackpt.”可知，直到听到一个来自她家乡的人中了头奖的消息，她才去查询，所以是忘记了这张彩票。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉莫尔说，她完全忘记了这张彩票，直到她听到一个来自她家乡的人中了头奖的消息。A. hmetwn家乡；B. family家庭；C. cuntry乡村；D. cmpany公司。根据后文“When she went t 7 her ticket thrugh a mbile app”结合选项和常识，可知，只有听到一个来自她家乡的人中了头奖的消息，才会去检查是不是自己。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她通过手机应用程序查看彩票时，广告歌开始播放，屏幕上闪烁着“大赢家”。A. cnfirm证实；B. submit提交；C. check检查；D. exchange交换。根据后文“thrugh a mbile app, a jingle started t play and “Big Winner” flashed”可知，应该是朱丽叶去手机上查询，才会放广告歌。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她通过手机应用程序查看彩票时，广告歌开始播放，屏幕上闪烁着“大赢家”。A. t her phne到她的手机；B. in the cmputer在计算机中；C. n the screen在屏幕上；D. n the wall在墙上。根据前文“thrugh a mbile app”可知，朱丽叶是在手机上查询，所以“大赢家”是在屏幕上闪烁。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：13年前，《今日秀》发表了一篇感人的故事，讲的是两个小姐妹把存钱罐里的钱都花光了，去帮助需要帮助的人。A. heartwarming温暖人心的；B. amusing有趣的；C. thrilling惊心动魄的；D. shcking令人震惊的。根据后文“That five-year-ld girl wh 14 dnated all her savings t charity is nw $48 millin richer than any f her peers.”可知，这个女孩捐出了她所有存的钱，所以是一个感人的故事。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13年前，《今日秀》发表了一篇感人的故事，讲的是两个小姐妹把存钱罐里的钱都花光了，去帮助需要帮助的人。A. cleaning使……干净；B. selling出售；C. spnsring赞助；D. emptying腾空。根据后文“That five-year-ld girl wh 14 dnated all her savings t charity is nw $48 millin richer than any f her peers.”可知，她捐出了所有存的钱，所以是清空存钱罐里的钱。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于拉莫尔最近庆祝她5岁生日时，一场灾难性的地震刚刚袭击了海地，使这个国家的大部分地区成为废墟。A. reached到达；B. struck侵袭；C. stuck粘贴；D. sunk下沉。根据前文“a catastrphic earthquake”可知，地震应该是袭击了海地。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉莫尔毫不犹豫地捐出了存钱罐里的61.38美元。A. made制作；B. determined决定；C. suppsed认为；D. persuaded劝说。根据后文“dnating a ttal f $61.38 in the piggy bank.”可知，拉莫尔捐出了所有的钱，所以是决定捐钱。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个快乐地将所有积蓄捐给慈善机构的5岁女孩现在比她的任何同龄人都富有4800万美元。A. merely仅仅；B. prly糟糕地；C. happily快乐地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Lamur was 13 t help withut hesitatin, dnating a ttal f $61.38 in the piggy bank.”可知，拉莫尔毫不犹豫地捐出了存钱罐里的钱。由此推知，她是快乐地捐出所有存款。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2023年2月3日的支票展示会上，拉莫尔被问及这个故事。A. presentatin展示会；B. perfrmance表演；C. cntributin捐款；D. exhibitin展览。根据空前的“check”常识可知，中彩票的人会有一个支票展示会。故选A项。
36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：宇宙是否以某种方式奖励你童年的善举？A. praising表扬；B. envying羡慕；C. charging起诉；D. rewarding奖励。根据下文“fr yur childhd act f kindness”以及上文可知，朱丽叶5岁时，捐出了她所有的存款帮助海地，然后她18岁时中了彩票头等奖。由此可知，此处表达“奖励她”之意。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个联系我们的人都给出了一些积极的评价，我一直听到他们说。A. specific具体的；B. bjective客观的；C. psitive积极的；D. aggressive侵略性的。根据后文“Yu deserve it. Gd things happen t gd peple.”可知，每个人给出的是积极的评价。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个联系我们的人都给出了一些积极的评价，我一直听到他们说。A. hearing听到；B. praying祈祷；C. replying回答；D. writing书写。根据前文“Everyne that’s reached ut t us has made sme 17 cmments”可知，每个联系朱丽叶都给出了一些积极的评价，所以她是一直听到他们说。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切的发生都是有原因的。A. result结果；B. reasn原因；C. purpse目的；D. truth真相。根据后文“I still dn’t knw why this happened”可知，此处表达“每件事的发生都是有原因的，但是我不知道这件事的原因”之意。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到现在也不知道为什么会这样，但我真的很感激，我打算用这些奖金做点好事。A. cnfident自信的；B. srry很抱歉；C. selfish自私的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“I’m planning t d gd things with the winnings.”可知，朱丽叶打算用奖金做好事，结合选项，根据语境，。由此可知，她应该是对中奖感到感激。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese phtgraphers earned amunts f____41____ (applaud) after they were hnred the tp prize winners at the 14th Astrnmy Phtgrapher f this year’s cmpetitin, rganized by the Ryal Observatry Greenwich in Lndn.
Over 3,000 enthusiasts cming____42____67 cuntries and regins std ut. Chinese phtgraphers featured prminently (大放异彩) and____43____(win)quite many prizes in three categries and ne f the individual awards. The mst ntable success went t the yung talent award, jintly____44____(share) between tw adlescents, bth aged 14. Their wrk, with the name f Andrmeda Galaxy: The Neighbr,____45____tracked ne f the Milky Way’s clsest and largest neighbrs, is described as a fascinating pht, als____46____best ever sht, just as Judge, Laszle Francsics, put it. Anther winner picture, The Eye f Gd, an image f the helix nebula (螺旋星月), lks like a giant eye____47____(stare) dwn n Earth.
One f the main functins f astr-phtgraphy is t inspire mre yung peple t fall in lve with astrnmy by shwing ur____48____(beauty) universe, said ne tp winner.
“The winning standard is____49____ (terrible) high, t be frank,” cmmented Ed Blmer, ne astrnmer with the Ryal Observatry Greenwich. “It’s satisfying fr us_____50_____(see) hw many peple are challenging themselves while taking shts f the amazing events in space.”
【答案】41. applause
42. frm 43. wn
44. shared 45. which
46. the 47. staring
48. beautiful
49. terribly
50. t see
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在伦敦格林威治皇家天文台组织的今年第14届天文摄影师大赛中，来自67个国家和地区的3000多名爱好者脱颖而出，中国摄影师获得了最高奖项。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在伦敦格林威治皇家天文台举办的今年第14届天文摄影师大赛中，中国摄影师获得了最高奖项，赢得了大量掌声。根据空前amunts f可知，此处应用名词applause，不可数名词，故填applause。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：来自67个国家和地区的3000多名爱好者脱颖而出。根据下文“67 cuntries and regins(67个国家和地区)”可知，此处指从这些国家和地区来，应用动词短语cme frm“来自于”，故填frm。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国摄影师在三个奖项和一个个人奖项中脱颖而出，赢得了不少奖项。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填wn。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最引人注目的成功是青年才俊奖，由两名14岁的青少年共同获得。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the yung talent award之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填shared。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如评委Laszle Francsics所说，他们的作品名为《仙女座星系：邻居》，追踪了银河系最亲密、最大的邻居之一，被描述为一张迷人的照片，也是有史以来最好的照片。 分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限定性定语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作主语指物，应使用which引导，故填which。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。根据空白处后面的best可知，此处为形容词最高级，应使用定冠词the，故填the。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一张获奖照片《上帝之眼》是螺旋星云的图像，看起来像一只巨大的眼睛凝视着地球。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语a giant eye之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，故填staring。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一位顶级获奖者表示，天体摄影的主要功能之一是通过展示我们美丽的宇宙，激励更多年轻人爱上天文学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，修饰后面名词，应使用形容词，故填beautiful。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：“坦率地说，获胜的标准非常高，”格林威治皇家天文台的天文学家埃德·布卢默评论道：分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰后面形容词，应使用副词，故填terribly。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到有多少人在拍摄太空中令人惊叹的事件时挑战自己，我们感到很满意。分析句子结构，因空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词，因空白处动作表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作，应使用动词不定式，故填t see。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The sun finally cmes ut after a whle week f rainy days. Hw fine weather it was! My friend, Wei Hua, and I was very happy. We agreed play basketball tgether in the nearby stadium. We went there by bike, with ur basketball is tied n Wei Hua’s bike. On ur way, we kept sing and telling stries. Hwever, we bth felt s exciting that we didn’t ntice the ball suddenly fall ff. At the stadium gates, we sadly fund it was gne. I gt angrily and even had wrds with Wei Hua. I can never frgive me when I think f that day.
【答案】1. cmes→came 2. Hw→What 3. was→were 4. 在agreed后加t 5. 删除is
6. sing→singing 7. exciting→excited 8. gates→gate 9. angrily→angry 10. me→myself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和好朋友约定去打篮球，结果路上篮球被弄丢，作者和朋友发生争执的经历。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：经过整整一周的雨天，太阳终于出来了。根据下文可知，本文描述过去的经历，故应用一般过去时。故将cmes改为came。
2.考查感叹句。句意：天气真好！fine weather是名词短语，应用what引导感叹句。故将Hw改为What。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：我和我的朋友魏华都很开心。主语是My friend and I，表示复数，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故将was改为were。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：我们约定在附近的体育场一起打篮球。agree后应用动词不定式作宾语，agree t d sth. 意为“同意做某事”。故在agreed后加t。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们骑自行车去了那里，我们的篮球被绑在魏华的自行车上。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语应使用非谓语动词，故将过去分词tied前的is删除。故将is删除。
6.考查动名词。句意：在路上，我们不停地唱歌，讲故事。keep ding sth. 是固定用法，动名词作宾语，意为“一直做某事”。故将sing改为singing。
7.考查形容词。句意：然而，我们都感到非常兴奋，以至于没有注意到球突然掉了下来。exciting意为“令人激动的”，主语是物，侧重指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动；excited意为“激动的、受刺激的”，主语是人，侧重指某人对某物感到兴奋。此处应用形容词excited，说明主语we 。故将exciting改为excited。
8.考查名词的数。句意：在体育场门口，我们悲伤地发现球不见了。根据句意，“体育场门口”应用单数。故将gates改为gate。
9.考查形容词。句意：我很生气，甚至和魏华发生了争执。get是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语。故将angrily改为angry。
10.考查代词。句意：当我想起那一天的时候，我永远无法原谅我自己。主语和宾语相同时，宾语应用反身代词，此处指“我永远无法原谅我自己”。故将me改为myself。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 某中学生英文报正在举办以“Lei Feng’s Spirit Shines Frever”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．学雷锋活动的意义；
2．你校开展该活动的情况；
3．发出倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Lei Feng’s Spirit Shines Frever
It’s the 60th anniversary f learning frm Lei Feng.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Lei Feng’s Spirit Shines Frever
It’s the 60thanniversary f learning frm Lei Feng. The spirit f Lei Feng, which is f great significance t building a harmnius sciety, is the inheritance f China’s excellent traditinal culture, embdying scialist cre values.
Our schl has carried ut clrful activities, educating students t learn frm Lei Feng. On March 5th a speech cntest was held, aimed t strengthen students’ awareness f fllwing Lei Feng’s example. Later each class had a theme class meeting, encuraging students t d gd deeds. We actively respnded with varius hands-n actins, such as cllecting street garbage, helping the ld crss the street, and delivering lve and care t thse in need, etc.
It’s ur respnsibility t carry frward Lei Feng’s spirit. Let’s make jint effrts, passing it dwn generatin by generatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇以“Lei Feng’s Spirit Shines Frever”为主题的短文，向某中学生英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：significance→imprtance
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
增强：strengthen→enhance
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On March 5th a speech cntest was held, aimed t strengthen students’ awareness f fllwing Lei Feng’s example.
拓展句：On March 5th a speech cntest was held, whse aim was t strengthen students’ awareness f fllwing Lei Feng’s example.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The spirit f Lei Feng, which is f great significance t building a harmnius sciety, is the inheritance f China’s excellent traditinal culture, embdying scialist cre values. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Let’s make jint effrts, passing it dwn generatin by generatin. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 BACAB 6—10 BABAA 11—15 CABCC 16—20 CCABC