高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0307（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0307（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了高频词填空，常考短语填写，易混词填写，重难句填写，写作常考常错练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、高频词填空
1.[2022·乙] distance n.距离→ adj.久远的，遥远的→lng-distance adj.远距离的
2.[2021·乙] disturb v.扰乱；打扰→ adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的
3.distinctin n.差别，区别；优秀，卓越→ adj.截然不同的；清晰的→[2023·乙] distinctive adj.
4.distribute v.分发；分配→[2022·新Ⅰ] n.分配；分布；分发
5.[2023·乙] diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的→[2022·新Ⅰ] n.多样性
6.dminate v.支配；控制；占有优势→[2023·新Ⅰ] adj.首要的；占支配地位的；占优势的→ n.影响力；支配地位
7.[2022·新Ⅰ] adj.动态的，发展变化的；精力充沛的→[2022·甲] dynamism n.精力，劲头
8.eclgy n.
9.ecnmy n.经济；节约→ adj.经济(学)的；经济上的→[2023·新Ⅰ] adj.节约的→ n.经济学家
10.educate v.教育；教导；培养→[2021·乙] adj.受过良好教育的 →[2023·新Ⅱ] n.教育→ n.教育家
11.effect n.影响；效果→[2023·甲] adj.生效的；起作用的→[2022·乙] adj.无效果的，不起作用的
12.[2023·甲] electric adj.电的，用电的，电动的→ adj.电的；发电的→ n.电；电学→ adj.电子的
13.[2023·甲] adj.优美的；文雅的→elegance n.优雅，雅致
14.[2023·新Ⅰ] encunter v. n.
15.curage n.勇气→[2023·新Ⅰ] v.鼓励→ v.使泄气，使丧失信心→ n.鼓励
16.[2022·新Ⅰ] energy n.精力，能量→ adj.精力充沛的
17.[2022·新Ⅰ] v.确保
18.entertain v.使快乐，娱乐→[2022·甲] n.娱乐
19.emtin n.感情；情绪→[2023·新Ⅱ] adj.情感的
20.[2023·新Ⅰ] enrmus adj.
21.[2023·新Ⅱ] enhance v.
22.enquire v.询问；打听→ n.询问；调查
23.entire adj.全部的；完全的→[2023·乙] adv.全部地，完全地
24.envirnment n.环境→[2023·新Ⅱ] adj.环境的
25.equal adj.平等的；相等的→[2022·乙] adv.平等地；相等地→ n.平等
二、常考短语填写
1.determine t d sth.决心做某事
be determined sth.下定决心做某事
2.devte neself t ding sth.致力于
be t ding sth.致力于做某事
3.die 死于 be dying
sth.渴望做某事/渴望得到某物
a persn 一个垂死的人
die (风、声音)逐渐减弱
die (物种)灭绝
4.differ frm... ...在……方面不同于……
make difference 有作用，有关系，有影响
5. the directin f 朝……的方向
in the directin 朝相反的方向
6.[2023·新Ⅰ] discurage sb. ding sth.劝阻某人做某事
7. discussin 在讨论中
a discussin 热烈的讨论
8. display/shw/exhibitin 在展示中
...把……与……区分开来
10.[2023·新Ⅰ] divide... ...把……分成……
11.three 三打
f 许多，很多
12.dream ding sth.梦想做某事
13.be dressed in穿着
dress 装扮，穿上盛装
14.drp in sb.顺便拜访某人
drp in sp.顺便拜访某地
drp 退出；辍学
drp 减少；下降
15.a by 一个溺水的男孩
a by 一个被淹死的男孩
16.threaten sth.威胁要去做某事
三、易混词填写
1.divide v.分开，分成→ n.除(法)；分开
2.draw v.绘画；描绘；拉，拖；支取(金钱)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
3.drink v.喝，饮 n.饮料；酒→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ adj.喝醉的
4. adj.有效的→ effect n.影响，作用
5. adj.效率高的；有能力的
6.embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬→ adj.尴尬的→ adj.令人尴尬的→ n.困窘；尴尬；难堪
7.[2023·新Ⅱ] v.浮现，露出→emergent adj.新兴的→[2021·乙] n.紧急情况；突发事件
8.[2023·新Ⅱ] emphasize v.强调；着重→ n.强调；重视
9.[2023·甲] emply v.雇用；利用→ n.雇员→ n.雇主→ n.职业；雇用
10.enter v.进入→[2022·乙] n.入口；进入；进入机会→ n.进入；加入；参赛人数；条目
四、重难句填写
1.it is/was nt until的强调句型
It was nt until she tk ff her glasses I realized she was a famus film star.
2.Nt until放在句首的倒装句
Nt until she tk ff her glasses I realize she was a famus film star.
3.Nt als...不但……而且……
Nt nly they need clthing, but they are als shrt f water.
五、写作常考常错练习
1. (On/By) traditin, n Independence Day, Americans play sprts, have barbecues and hld parties thrughut the day t celebrate this festival.
2.We'd lve t cme and see yu n Saturday, (suppse/suppsing) I dn't have t wrk that day.
3.There is sme dubt (that/whether) he will turn up at the meeting.
4.Twenty years ag, his father was very rich and was (in pssessin f/in the pssessin f) a big farm.
5.Scientists say that (make/making) the mst f ur senses when we are yung can keep us healthy later n in life.
六、真题练习
1.[2023·新Ⅰ] This happened sme f the time, but it wasn't the (dminance) respnse.
2.[2022·乙] Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides (equal) cntact(联系) and share with ne anther.
3.[2022·甲] Dn't get caught making an (embarrass) mistake at a
restaurant.Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.
4.[2021·乙] It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveller t becme (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics.
5.[2018·Ⅰ] Running is cheap, easy and it's always (energy)．
6.[2018·Ⅰ] Accrding t a review f (evident) in a medical jurnal, runners live three years lnger than nn-runners.
7.[2017·Ⅰ] We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng (distant) t take the shwer and use the bathrm.
8.[2017·浙江] One f the (effect) ways t build vcabulary is t read gd bks.
附：参考答案
一、1.distant 2.disturbing 3.distinct; 独特的，特别的
4.distributin 5.diversity 6.dminant; dminance
7.dynamic 8.生态，生态学 9.ecnmic; ecnmical;
ecnmist 10.educated; educatin; educatr 11.effective;
ineffective 12.electrical; electricity; electrnic 13.elegant
14.v.遭遇，遇到，偶然碰到，与……邂逅 n.邂逅，遭遇
15.encurage; discurage; encuragement 16.energetic
17.ensure 18.entertainment 19.emtinal 20.巨大的，庞大的 21.提高，增强，增进 22.enquiry 23.entirely
24.envirnmental 25.equally; equality
二、1.t d 2.devted 3.f/frm; t d/fr; dying; away; ut 4.in; a 5.in; ppsite 6.frm 7.under; heated 8.n 9.frm 10.int 11.dzen; dzens 12.f/abut
13.up 14.n; at; ut; ff 15.drwning; drwned
16.t d
三、1.divisin 2.drew; drawn 3.drank; drunk; drunken
4.effective 5.efficient 6.embarrassed; embarrassing;
embarrassment 7.emerge; emergency 8.emphasis
9.emplyee; emplyer; emplyment 10.entrance; entry
四、1.that 2.did 3.d
五、1.By by traditin是固定短语，意为“按照传统”。
2.suppsing 此处suppsing作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“假定，假设”。
3.whether There is sme dubt whether...……还有些疑问；There is n dubt that ...毫无疑问……
4.in pssessin f sb.be in pssessin f sth.某人拥有某物；sth.be in the pssessin f sb.某物为某人所拥有。
5.making 此处是动名词作主语，故用making。
六、1.dminant 2.equally 3.embarrassing 4.educated
5.energetic 6.evidence 7.distance 8.effective