山东省日照市五莲县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（总分90分 时间90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共6页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 填空及问答题，须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分）
一、完型填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
Laura had a (n) ___1___ and unusual day tday. She stayed up very late (睡得晚) reading bks last night. This mrning she didn’t ___2___ the alarm (闹钟) at all. ___3___ she wke up it was already 8: 30 am. She had t reach ___4___ by 8:50 am, s she was in a big hurry. She had a (n) ___5___ breakfast, gt her schlbag, and rde her bike t schl. She even had n ___6___ t say hell t her friends n the way t schl. At lunchtime, she ___7___ everywhere fr her lunchbx, but she didn’t have any ___8___. A few minutes later, she realized her ___9___ was still sitting in the fridge at hme. She was ____10____ , and tears started cming dwn her face. Seeing Laura ____11____, all the ther classmates came t ____12____, asking what happened. When they fund ut she had n lunch, they ____13____ their fd with her. Sn there were different kinds f fruits, drinks and fds n Laura’s ____14____. Laura had the ____15____ lunch she culd ever have.
1. A. nrmalB. happyC. angryD. meaningless
2. A. rememberB. hearC. setD. knw
3. A. WhenB. IfC. ThughD. Because
4. A. hmeB. twnC. schlD. statin
5. A. fullB. quickC. earlyD. rich
6. A. timeB. reasnC. ideaD. place
7. A. askedB. caredC. lkedD. chse
8. A. planB. trubleC. answerD. luck
9. A. lunchbxB. schlbagC. drinkD. fruit
10. A. tiredB. busyC. cldD. hungry
11. A. unhappyB. gladC. excitedD. afraid
12. A. usB. themC. himD. her
13. A. gtB. keptC. sldD. shared
14. A. bxB. bedC. deskD. sfa
15. A. cheapestB. healthiestC. bestD. wrst
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Cme jin us this May Day fr ur tea party frm 3 t 4 ’clck. It’s 10 dllars ne persn and free fr kids under 6. We have cakes and tea fr yu! Please help raise (筹集) mney fr cats in San Francisc Bay. Many cats have n hme nw because f the big frest fire last mnth. Spend yur afternn with 10 lvely hmeless cats, and we will give 50% f the mney t Austin Pets Alive t help cats find new hmes.
16. The tea party is _______.
A. nly fr kidsB. ne hur lngC. in the mrningD. befre May Day
17. A mther and her tw 3-year-ld bys need t pay _______ t g t the party.
A. $10B. $15C. $20D. $30
18. Many cats in San Francisc Bay _______.
A. d nt like living in the frestsB. enjy parties very much
C. lve playing with kidsD. have nwhere t live
19. What d we knw abut the cats at the party?
A. They like cakes and tea.B. They are abut 10 years ld.
C. They live in San Francisc Bay.D. They are frm Austin Pets Alive.
20. What des Austin Pets Alive d?
A. It gives tea parties.B. It helps cats.
C. It raises mney.D. It helps kids.
B
Jack lived in a small huse with his mther and yunger sister, Anna. Everyne liked Jack. They all said that he was a hard-wrking by. He tried t help his mther and lk after his sister. They were very pr and ften did nt have enugh fd. After schl, he wuld wrk at shps. In the hlidays he wuld ask fr small jbs n nearby farms.
On a Sunday afternn, his little sister was hungry and she was crying. There was n fd at hme and all the shps were clsed. Jack decided t help her even thugh he wanted t g t the park and play with his friends.
Jack asked his mther if he culd g fishing at the river. He wanted t bring hme sme fd fr his sister. It was nly abut 10 minutes’ walk frm where he lived. Jack sat by the water under a large tree. The hurs were passing and it was starting t get late. Jack was nt having much luck. He started t feel sad but said t himself, “I must never give up (放弃) .”
Almst at nce he felt a strng pull n the fishing line (钓鱼线). It was a very large glden-red fish. Jack had never seen ne like that befre. He ran hme and shwed it t his mther and sister. They were all smiling when they saw the fish. There wuld be lts f fd that night. When his mther went t clean the fish, she had a big surprise. Inside its bdy she fund a gld cin (金币) . N ne culd tell hw it had gt there but everyne was happy.
21. What did Jack usually d after schl?
A. He did his hmewrk.B. He wrked at shps.
C He visited nearby farms.D. He helped his mm with the husewrk.
22. What had Jack planned t d n that Sunday afternn?
A. Have a walk.B. Meet his friends.
C. Ck sme fd.D. Lk after her sister.
23. What difficulty did Jack have in fishing?
A. He almst fell int the river.B. He frgt t take his fishing bag.
C. He caught n fish fr a lng time.D. He walked a lng way t get t the river.
24. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The fish.B. The cin.C. The fd.D. The line.
25. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A River Full f FishB. A By Lving Fishing
C. Jack Was Always LuckyD. Jack Brught Hme a Special Fish
C
I dn’t like bullies (恃强凌弱者) . Bullies are peple wh keep saying things r ding things that hurt yu. Bullies make yu feel scared. They hurt yu r embarrass (使尴尬) yu. Smetimes they take things frm yu. Smetimes they break yur things.
I dn’t knw why peple becme bullies. Maybe they think that bullying makes them lk strng. Maybe they think bullying makes them ppular. I think sme bullies might be jealus f (嫉妒) the peple they bully. Or, maybe they just feel bad abut themselves and want ther peple t feel bad t. Whatever the reasns, bullying is wrng.
Everyne needs t wrk tgether t let bullies knw that we wn’t allw (允许) bullying in ur schl. We wn’t ignre (忽视) bullying. If we ignre bullying, then the bullies get away with it. If we let bullies cntinue hurting thers, then we are just as bad as them. We all need t let bullies knw that they have t stp. We need t tell them we dn’t like it. We must help peple wh are being bullied.
Let’s say “N” t bullying. Our schl is a NO BULLYING schl!
26. What des the underlined wrd “scared” prbably mean?
A. Sick.B. Afraid.C. Excited.D. Different.
27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw sme students bully thers.B. Why sme students becme bullies.
C. Where bullying ften happens.D. What students are ften bullied.
28. What is the writer trying t d in Paragraph 3?
A. Describe bullying in the schl.B. Explain the danger f bullying.
C. Call n peple t stp bullying.D. Advise peple t ignre bullying.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the bullies?
A They may hurt peple in different ways.B. They all feel bad abut themselves.
C. They dn’t knw bullying is wrng.D. They are ften ppular at schl.
30. Fr whm is the text mainly written?
A. Bullies.B. Parents.C. Students.D. Wrkers in gvernment.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
三、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
根据句意、音标、首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列单词的完金形式。
31. He turned dwn my i_______ t the birthday party.
32. It tk them 3 mnths t _______ (组织) this cmpetitin.
33. Jiazi is a t_______ Chinese fd fr celebrating the Spring Festival.
34. While I am willing t help, I d nt have much time _______ /ə'veɪləbl/.
35. When yung, we _______ (承诺) t be friends frever.
36. He is an _______/'ekspɜ:t/ in the field f medicine.
37 Her _______ (爱好) include music and painting.
38. I lk f_______ t hearing frm yu.
39. The reasn why they p_______ the envirnment was that they wanted t make mney.
40. We want the kids t have the best _______ /pɒsəbl/ educatin.
四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Befre paper was invented, peple wrte r drew n materials (材料) such ___41___ bamb (竹竿) , silk (丝绸) , and animal skin. Writing materials were___42___ (real) expensive and few peple learned t read. Therefre, few peple wrte. This all changed, thanks ___43___ a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the prcess (过程) fr prducing (生产) it ___44___ (be) difficult and the paper was f lw quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different ___45___ (way) t turn thse materials int paper. In the year 105, he made it frm tree bark, clth rags (破布), fishing nets and s n. His paper was ___46___ (strng) and cheaper than any paper that had been made befre.
With Cai Lun’s paper-making methd, Chinese culture ___47___ (grw) mre rapidly at that time. That’s because ideas were much easier t share and mre peple learned t read. The use f paper spread abrad, helping ther cultures recrd and spread ___48___ (they) ideas. Tday, Cai Lun is cnsidered a her in China. And ___49___ whle wrld shuld ___50___ (remember) the clever Chinese paper-maker frever.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。
We always try t be a great hst (主人) , but smetimes we dn’t knw hw t be a great guest (客人) . Nw give yu sme imprtant advice t help yu t be a great guest.
First, decide whether yu will attend (参加) , and tell yur hst earlier. If yu make yur reply t late, yu may influence (影响) the hst’s plan and it seems as if yu’re waiting fr smething better t cme alng. It’s plite t thank yur hst and let him r her knw whether yu can be there r nt.
Secnd be n time. Usually, guests shuld arrive n time r shrtly after fifteen minutes. D nt, hwever, arrive early. If yu will be late, call yur hst s that he r she wn’t wrry.
Third, be a willing persn. When yur hst says that it’s time fr dinner, g straight (直走) t the table. If yu are asked t take part in a party game, accept happily n matter hw yu really feel.
51. What shuld we d if we have n time t smene’s party?
__________________________________________________________________
52. When shuld we arrive at the party?
__________________________________________________________________
53. What shuld we d if the hst says that it’s time fr dinner?
__________________________________________________________________
54. Hw many tips (建议) can we learn frm the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
55. What’s the best title fr this passage?
__________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
56. 良好的习惯让人受益匪浅。如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下提示和要求，以“Hw t Have Gd Habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 坚持锻炼；
2. 多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；
3. 努力学习，广泛阅读；
4. 体贴父母，多做家务。
要求：1. 至少补充一条好习惯；
2. 语句通顺，条理清晰；
3. 词数80左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Hw t Have Gd Habits
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Give back this hliday weekend—
Help KitTea
96 Gugh Street, San Francisc, CA
www. kitteasf. cm·@ Austin PetsAlive