安徽省合肥市淮南行知中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份安徽省合肥市淮南行知中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共20页。
V.单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Yur ckies ________ s nice!
— Thanks! Wuld yu like t try mre?
A. lkB. smellC. tasteD. feel
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的饼干真好吃！——谢谢！你想再多尝一点吗？
考查系动词。lk看起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据空处后面的形容词“nice”及答语 “Wuld yu like t try mre?” 可知应是“你的饼干尝起来太香了”，应用taste。故选C。
2. —I’ve entered lts f cmpetitins, but haven’t wn any prizes.
—________ But dn’t lse heart.
A. Gd luck!B. Have a try.C. That sunds wnderful.D. That’s a pity.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我已参加很多竞赛了，但是从未获奖。——真遗憾，但是别灰心。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Have a try试一试；That sunds wnderful那听起来很好；That’s a pity真遗憾。根据“but haven’t wn any prizes”可知，应对此表示遗憾、可惜并安慰了对方。故选D。
3. —D yu want t visit Lndn?
—Of curse. But the plane tickets are expensive and I can’t ________ t g.
A. affrdB. leadC. decideD. want
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想参观伦敦吗？——当然。但是机票很贵，我去不起。
考查动词辨析。affrd付得起；lead导致；decide决定；want想。根据“But the plane tickets are expensive”可知机票很贵，所以负担不起。故选A。
4. —What d yu think f the Yellw Muntain in Anhui Prvince? 您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高—In my eyes, it is the mst wnderful place I ________.
A. sawB. seeC. have seenD. will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得安徽的黄山怎么样？——在我眼里，这是我见过的最美妙的地方。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，空格处应使用现在完成时，表示“到说话时为止，它是我见过的最美妙的地方”。故选C。
5. —Have we fund life n Mars r ther planets yet?
—N. Because it desn’t have an envirnment like ________ f the earth.
A. neB. smeC. thatD. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们在火星或其他行星上发现生命了吗？——不，因为它没有地球那样的环境。
考查代词辨析。ne一个；sme一些；that那样（用于比较）；it代指上文提到的。根据“Because it desn’t have an envirnment like ... f the earth.”可知，此处是将火星或其他星球的环境与地球的环境进行比较，用that。故选C。
6. —What d languages use fr the days f the week?
—The names f planets. Fr example, Sunday is the day f sun, a traditinal day f ________.
A. restB. turC. fightD. king
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——用什么语言来表示一周中的每一天？——行星的名字。例如，星期天是太阳日，是传统的休息日。
考查词义辨析。rest休息；tur旅游；fight争吵；king国王。根据常识可知星期日是耶稣复活日，西方往往会把这一天看作是神圣的日子，称这一天为“主日”。公元4世纪，在制订罗马历法时，罗马皇帝君士坦丁大帝把这一天定为合法假日，后被世界各国广泛采用。故是一个传统的休息的日子。故选A。
7. —Hw can yu keep exercising fr many years?
—Never give up. ________, yu feel tired. Then yu get fitter and start t enjy it.
A. Fr exampleB. At firstC. After allD. In fact
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么能坚持锻炼多年？ ——永不放弃。一开始，你会觉得累。然后你变得更健康，开始享受它。
考查介词短语。Fr example例如；At first首先，起初；After all毕竟；In fact事实上，实际上。根据后文顺序副词“Then”可知，此处是指起初感觉累，用“at first”来描述开始的情况，与后面的“Then”形成对比，说明随着时间的推移情况会发生变化。故选B。
8. —Tny, I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t ________ excuses fr being late fr schl.
—Srry, Mrs.Lane.
A. care abutB. pay frC. cunt dwnD. make up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，我认为为上学迟到找借口不是个好主意。——对不起，莱恩夫人。
考查动词短语辨析。care abut关心；pay fr支付；cunt dwn倒计时；make up编造。根据“excuses”可知，此处指“编造借口”。故选D。
9. —Yur sn was ff schl yesterday. Hw is he nw?
—The dctr tld him t stay in bed ________ he feels better.
A. thughB. becauseC. andD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你儿子昨天没上学。他现在怎么样了？ ——医生让他卧床休息，直到感觉好些为止。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；because因为；and和；until直到……为止。根据前后句关系可知，应是感觉好些，他才能下床活动，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
10. —What’s wrng with Daming? He is sad.
—His cach hasn’t chsen him t play in the team because he is nt ________.
A. weakB. fitC. lnelyD. sleepy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明怎么了？他很伤心。 ——他的教练没有选他入队，因为他不健康。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；fit健康的；lnely孤独的；sleepy困倦的。根据“His cach hasn’t chsen him t play in the team”可知，因为他身体不好，所以没有被教练选入队。故选B。
V.完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It’s nt always easy t discver neself. Frm a yung age, I knew wh I wanted t be, ___11___ an accident made me lk myself again. T me, skating was abve all. There was ___12___ in this wrld that culd take up my heart with such jy. I practiced ___13___ a lt. It brught me first prize in nearly every ___14___. Unluckily, in ne shw, I hurt myself badly. After several checks, the ___15___ tld me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre.
As my passin (激情) was ___16___, I was nt sure f wh I was t becme. I was afraid t speak in public. After eight mnths, smething had t ___17___. I began t put my heart int lcal cmmunity service prjects. By wrking ___18___ a swimming teacher and summer reading helper fr kids in my free time, I gt an idea f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I spent time n my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ___19___ ut f the darkness and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, there are sme large rcks in ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t climb ver. My accident was a rck but it culdn’t ____20____ me frm reaching success. Tday I’m a very cnfident persn.
11.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
12.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
13.
A. skiingB. skatingC. swimmingD. reading
14.
A. meetingB. examC. cncertD. cmpetitin
15.
A. waiterB. dctrC. teacherD. driver
16.
A. fund utB. brught backC. written dwnD. taken away
17.
A. changeB. remainC. leaveD. arrive
18.
A. tB. asC. inD. at
19.
A. ranB. sangC. stdD. went
20.
A. enterB. stpC. sendD. keep
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因意外不得不放弃热爱的滑冰，并意志消沉了一段时间，但又重新找到了自己热爱的事业并重回信心的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：从很小的时候，我就知道我想成为什么，但是一场事故让我重新审视了我自己。
and和，表达顺承关系；but但是，表达转折关系；r或者；s所以。根据前后句关系可知，是转折关系，是意外让作者重新审视自己。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在这个世界上没有什么东西像这样可以如此让我的心充满喜悦。
everything所有，一切；smething某事；nthing没有事；anything某事。根据“T me, skating was abve all.”可知，滑冰对作者来说最重要，其他的事情都比不上它带给作者的欢乐。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我经常训练滑冰。
skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；reading阅读。根据“T me, skating was abve all.”可知，作者是练习滑冰。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这让我在几乎每场比赛中都能拿一等奖。
meeting会议；exam考试；cncert音乐会；cmpetitin竞赛。根据“It brught me first prize”可知，应是在比赛竞赛中获奖。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：数次检查之后，医生告诉我再也不能运动了。
waiter服务员；dctr医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“Unluckily, in ne shw, I hurt myself badly.After several checks”可知，作者发生意外以后应是送到医院，医生检查并告知他情况。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：随着我的激情被夺走，我也不确定我打算成为什么样的人。
fund ut查明，弄清楚；brught back带回来；written dwn记下；taken away带走，拿走。根据“After several checks, me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre.”可知，医生告知作者再也不能运动这件事让作者失去了激情。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：八个月后，发生了一些变化。
change改变；remain保持；leave离开；arrive到达。根据“I began t put my heart int lcal cmmunity service prjects”可知，作者由之前的害怕在公众面前说话到投入到当地的社区服务中，这是发生了一些改变。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：通过在空闲时间，做一名孩子的游泳老师和暑期阅读帮手，我知道我想成为什么样的人。
t朝着……；as作为；in在里面；at在……旁边。根据“a swimming teacher and summer reading helper”可知，应是作为一名游泳老师和助手。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：渐渐地，我走出了黑暗并重建了我的自信。
ran跑步；sang唱歌；std站立；went走。根据“ f the darkness and rebuilt my cnfidence”可知，应是走出黑暗并重建自信。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我的意外是一个岩石，但是它不能阻止我取得成功。
enter进入；stp阻止；send发送；keep保持。根据“Tday I’m a very cnfident persn.”可知，作者仍然是一个自信的人，故可推测意外并未阻止作者成功。故选B。
B
When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry. But ne very famus ___21___ in American culture is a cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse with tw large rund ears-Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn ___22___ in New Yrk in Nvember, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The ___23___ behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and ___24___. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ___25___. One f the main reasns is that Mickey was ___26___ a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many ___27___ such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. Hwever, he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the ___28___ t see the “little man” win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
Tday’s cartns are usually nt s simple as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves ___29___. Wh has a pair f _____30_____ mre famus than Mickey’s?
21. A. dreamB. stryC. herD. symbl
22. A. made upB. came utC. cunted dwnD. tk f
23. A. animalB. plantC. manD. pet
24. A. successfulB. awfulC. ancientD. impssible
25. A. prudB. handsmeC. humrusD. ppular
26. A. frB. likeC. behindD. with
27. A. striesB. mdelsC. prblemsD. lessns
28. A. hspitalB. statinC. stadiumD. cinema
29 A. himB. herC. themD. us
30. A. glassesB. earsC. eyesD. shes
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国文化中著名的卡通形象——米老鼠，包括米老鼠的历史背景、创造者沃尔特•迪士尼的成功以及米老鼠形象的受欢迎程度和原因。米老鼠的成功得益于其形象代表了普通人的勇气和努力，而且在其早期的电影中，米老鼠总是充满了挑战和危险。虽然现在的卡通形象已经不再像米老鼠那样简单，但是米老鼠仍然是备受人们喜爱的。
【21题详解】
句意：但美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通。
dream梦想；stry故事；her英雄；symbl象征。根据上文“When peple say ‘culture’，we think f art and histry.”可知，此处是指美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通，而不是美术与历史。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：1928年11月，这部动画片在纽约上映，这是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。
made up组成；came ut出版，发行；cunted dwn倒数；tk f取出。根据语境可知1928年11月，这部动画片在纽约上映。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：米奇背后的人是沃尔特•迪斯尼。
animal动物；plant植物；man男人；pet宠物。根据“Walt Disney”可知，此处是指米奇背后的人是沃尔特•迪斯尼。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他变得非常富有和成功。
successful成功的；awful另人厌恶的；ancient古代的；impssible不可能的。根据下文“In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.”可知，此处是指他很成功。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：有些人可能会问，这个卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的。
prud自豪的；handsme帅的；humrus幽默的；ppular受欢迎的。根据语境和常识可知，这个卡通动物非常受大家的喜爱。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对危险。
fr为；like像；behind在后面；with具有。根据下文“Peple went t the … t see the ‘little man’ win.”可知，此处是指米奇就像一个普通人。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇很不幸，有很多问题，比如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。
stries故事；mdel模型；prblems问题；lessns课。根据“such as lsing his huse r girlfriend”可知，在他早期的电影中，米奇很不幸，有很多问题。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，他总是准备尽他最大的努力，人们去电影院看“小男人”赢了。
hspital医院；statin车站；stadium体育馆；cinema电影院。根据常识可知，人们应该去电影院看电影。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：今天的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并喜欢他。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“Mickey Muse”可知，此处是每个人都知道并喜欢米奇，用him来代替“Mickey Muse”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：谁的耳朵比米奇的还出名？
glasses眼镜；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；shes鞋。根据上文“the black muse with tw large rund ears”可知，此处是指米奇的两只大耳朵。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题, , 满分5分）
VI.补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: ___31___
B: I dn’t feel like eating these days. I’m afraid I’ve had the COVID-19.
A: ___32___
B: Since last Friday, I think.
A: ___33___
B: Yes I gt vaccinated last week.
A: ___34___
B: N, my temperature is all right.
A: Dn’t wrry. There is nthing serius.
B: ___35___
A: Have a gd rest. Yu’ll get well sn.
B: Thank yu very much!
A. D yu have a fever?
B. What shuld I d then?
C. Hw lng have yu been like this?
D. Have yu gt vaccinated (疫苗)?
E. Hw can I help yu?
F. What is yur temperature?
G. Thanks a lt.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是谈论不想吃东西，看医生的一则对话。
【31题详解】
根据下文“I dn’t feel like eating these days. I’m afraid I’ve had the COVID-19.”可知，B不想吃东西，在说自己的症状，结合选项，故选项E“我能帮你什么? ”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Since last Friday, I think.”可知，说的是开始的时间，选项C“你这样多久了? ”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I gt vaccinated last week.”可知，说的是接种疫苗相关问题，选项D“你接种疫苗了吗? ”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据下文“N, my temperature is all right.”可知，询问的是体温问题，选项A“你发烧了吗? ”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Have a gd rest.Yu’ll get well sn.”可知，这是医生给的相关建议，故选项B“那我该怎么办? ”符合语境。故选B。
VI.阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. What is the prize fr Number 1 in the cmpetitin?
A. 1 dictinary and 5 bks.B. 1 dictinary and 10 bks.
C. 1 dictinary and 15 bks.D. 1 dictinary and 20 bks.
37. Wh can take part in the cmpetitin in the passage?
A. Jimmy, he creates the play all by himself.B. Linda, her stry has less than 300 wrds.
C. Jack, his stry desn’t have any pictures.D. Amy, she is frm Grand Middle Schl.
38. When can yu vte fr yur favrite stries?
A. September 13.B. September 19.C. September 20.D. September 23.
39. Where can yu read this passage?
A A stry bk.B. A schl website.C. A guide bk.D. A science magazine.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个名为”Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin”的比赛。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“1st place 1 dictinary and 20 bks”可知，比赛第一名的奖品是1本字典和20本书。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.”可知，来自Grand中学的Amy能参加比赛。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Everyne will have the chance t vte fr their favrite stries frm 23 t 25 September 2021.”可知，你在9月23日可以为你最喜欢的故事投票。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The best stries will be psted n ”可知，我们在学校网站上能读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Nna Avery, a British wman was writing letters t her best friend in America. She has been ding fr 77 years.
The hbby started in 1942. Nna, then 12, was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine we asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Nna’s eye. It was frm Alice Pwers. She lived in America and was als 12. “I was very excited,” Nna said. “I sat dwn immediately, wrte a letter, put it in envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself—and psted it.”
Nna spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later, a reply drpped thrugh t letterbx. “I was verjyed,” Nna said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was the ther side f the wrld!”
Nna and Alice wanted t learn mre abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. Hwever, bth Nna and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket. They did meet until 1987. “I was excited t see the persn I had been writing t fr ver frty years,” Nna said.
Nw in their eighties, Nna and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand.
“Nthing is mre enjyable than writing, s why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?” Nna said.
40. When did Nna Avery and Alice Pwers becme pen pals?
A. In 1987.B. In 1945.C. In 1942.D. In 1940.
41. What did the underlined wrd “it” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. A magazine.B. An ad.C. A letter.D. A picture.
42. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Nna will have many ther pen pals.B. Nna and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Nna desn’t knw hw t use a cmputer.D. Nna and Alice will stp writing t each ther.
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺娜·艾弗里与其笔友爱丽丝·鲍尔斯几十年来一直写信交流的故事。体现了两人之间浓浓的友情。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The hbby started in 1942.”可知，诺娜·艾弗里与爱丽丝·鲍尔斯是1942年成为笔友的。故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Sme ads in the magazine we asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Nna’s eye. It was frm Alice Pwers.”可知，杂志上的一些广告征笔友，其中来自爱丽丝·鲍尔斯的征友广告引起了诺娜的注意；据此可知“it”指代征笔友广告中的一个广告。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Nthing is mre enjyable than writing, s why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?’ Nna said.”可推断，两个笔友依然坚持手写信件交流。故选B。
C
Visiting uter space is still a far dream fr anyne wh isn’t an astrnaut, but a day trip t the stars already pen fr peple t rder!
A new cmpany, Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans t run up t 500 flights frm different places acrss the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the uter side f space culd be as easy as flying abrad in a few years’ time. The plan will be fr spacemen and up t eight passengers t travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied t a balln , the size f a ftball field.
They will mve slwly upwards right t the side f space, 30 km away frm the Earth. There, spaced turists will be able t lk back at the Earth and ut t dark space and the sight f millins f stars. Althugh the price is yet t be fixed, the expensive fight, which will take six hurs, is likely t cst ver ￡100,000. N special clthing r training is needed. It means that lder peple r thse with health prblems will be included.
Nw Neptune faces cmpetitin frm the Stratllite, a balln being develped by a cmpany called Wrld View Enterprises while the super-rich Richard Bransn, Jeff Bezs and Eln Musk are all puring (倾倒) mney int develping business space flying machines. The advantage f the balln is that it will be cheaper than a space plane r rcket.
Space travel may sn be a reality (现实), but hw visitrs get there is still a very pen questin.
43. Frm the passage, what can we knw abut the plans f Space Perspective?
A. It has tested 500 flights.B. It wants t use Neptune t carry peple.
C. It has quite a lng histry..D. It makes flying abrad easier.
44. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The capsule will mve fast.B. The price will be ￡100,000.
C. Turists can watch the Earth frm space.D. Only yung peple can take part.
45. What can we infer frm (推断) this passage?
A. The cmpetitin t get turists int space is becming ht.
B. There will be nly three ways fr visitrs t reach space.
C. The Stratllite is ppular with space passengers.
D. Richard, Jeff and Eln are all shrt f mney.
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为Space Perspective的公司正在计划测试太空旅游。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The plan will be fr spacemen and up t eight passengers t travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied t a balln , the size f a ftball field.”可知，Space Perspective公司想用Neptune载人。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They will mve slwly upwards right t the side f space, 30 km away frm the Earth. There, spaced turists will be able t lk back at the Earth and ut t dark space...”可知，太空游客可以从太空观察地球。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nw Neptune faces cmpetitin frm the Stratllite, a balln being develped by a cmpany called Wrld View Enterprises while the super-rich Richard Bransn, Jeff Bezs and Eln Musk are all puring (倾倒) mney int develping business space flying machines.”可知，Neptune现在面临着许多的竞争，多家公司投入资金研究太空旅行机器。由此可推断，吸引游客进入太空的竞争越来越激烈。故选A。
D
With the grwing ppulatin n earth, it becmes mre and mre difficult fr the planet t hld s many peple. All the cuntries are lking fr a way ut. It seems that the pwerful cuntries all agree n ne pssible slutin: space clnizatin (殖民).
America is ne f the mst pwerful cuntries in space science. The American scientists believe it is necessary t build a base n the mn. It is very likely t be built where there is ice. The nly prblem is its cst.
Althugh Russia is nt as strng as America in space pwer fr the time being, with a lt f knwledge and experience frm the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联), many scientists think that it is just a matter f time fr the Russians t land n the mn, r even the Mars.
China has made big prgress in space explratin in the last twenty years. Great success has been achieved with the Shenzhu spaceships. China’s Lunar Explratin Prject has cmpleted its first tw steps and is nw ging t the last ne: t build a base n the mn.
Besides, India is believed t be the next “China” in the area due t its quick develpment in the field.
46. What des the underlined wrd “necessary” mean?
A. 必要的B. 荒谬的C. 困难的D. 冒险的
47. Why d many scientists think Russians will land n the mn?
A. All the cuntries are lking fr a way ut.
B. Russia has a lt f knwledge and experience.
C. Russia is nt as strng as America in space pwer.
D. Russia has made great prgress in space explratin.
48. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着地球人口的增长，地球越来越难以容纳这么多人，各国都在寻找解决方案，其中一个可能的解决方案是太空殖民。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It seems that the pwerful cuntries all agree n ne pssible slutin: space clnizatin”以及“The American scientists believe it is necessary t build a base n the mn.”可知，强国都同意一个可能的解决方案：太空殖民，美国是空间科学领域最强大的国家之一，美国科学家认为在月球上建立一个基地是很有必要的，所以划线单词表示“必要的”，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“with a lt f knwledge and experience frm the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联), many scientists think that it is just a matter f time fr the Russians t land n the mn, r even the Mars.”可知，很多科学家认为俄罗斯人会登月是因为俄罗斯有很多知识和经验。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“America”“Russia”“China”“India”可知，提到了四个国家。故选D。
E
“Yu’re ging t the dctr,” yur mm tells yu. G t the dctr when yu’re nt ill? Regular checkups (定期检查) are a gd idea.
It’s a chance fr the dctr t see that yu’re grwing and develping well. It’s als a chance fr yur parents t talk with the dctr abut safety r nutritin (营养). And it gives yu a chance t ask any questin yu might have abut yur health. Yu might wnder when yu will grw taller.
A checkup may start when a nurse calls yu and yur parent frm the waiting rm. He r she might start by checking yur weight and height, yur bld pressure and maybe yur temperature.
Bld pressure shws hw hard yur heart is wrking fr yur bdy.
Is yur temperature nrmal? If it is higher, it means that yu have a fever and yur bdy is wrking t fight.
If yu have truble with either hearing r visin (视力), see a dctr at nce.
Urine (尿) can tell whether smething is wrng with the way a persn’s bdy is wrking.
These will g int yur health recrd, s the dctr can lk them ver. Then it’s time t meet the dctr.
49. Why is it imprtant fr yu t g t see the dctr?
A. Regular checkups are gd fr yu.B. There is smething wrng with yu.
C. Yur mum ften asks yu t d that.D. It helps yu keep healthy and grw taller.
50. Befre ging t meet the dctr, what shuld we d?
A. Make a phne call with a nurse.B. Write dwn ur medical recrds.
C. D a test with the help f a nurse.D. Reprt all yur trubles t a nurse.
51. Why d yur parents hpe that yu g t see the dctr?
A. Because yu will find a tpic t talk with them.
B. Because yu will knw hw t develp yurself.
C. Because they will have a chance t knw yur health.
D. Because they want yu t learn t lk after yurself.
52. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T advise us t d regular checkups.B. T advise ur parents t care fr us.
C. T advise us t check ur bdy nw.D. T advise ur parents t talk with the dctrs.
【答案】49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么需要定期体检以及体检的内容和流程。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第2段“It’s a chance fr the dctr t see that yu’re grwing and develping well. It’s als a chance fr yur parents t talk with the dctr abut safety r nutritin…grw taller.”(这是一个让医生看到你生长发育良好的机会，也能知道自己何时长得更高)可知它能帮助你保持健康，长高。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第3段“A checkup may start when a nurse calls yu and yur parent frm the waiting rm.”(当护士从候诊室叫你和你的父母时，检查可能就开始了。)可推测要先打电话预约。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a chance fr the dctr t see that yu’re grwing and develping well. It’s als a chance fr yur parents t talk with the dctr abut safety r nutritin (营养). And it gives yu a chance t ask any questin yu might have abut yur health.”可知通过体检，他们将有机会了解你的健康状况。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1段“G t the dctr when yu’re nt ill? Regular checkups are a gd idea.”可知建议我们定期检查。故选A。
F
Disney has made many cartn mvies. The princesses (公主们) are ften girls’ favrites. Hwever, have yu nticed that Disney princesses are changing?
In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted. But they depend n thers t get ut f truble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
But nw mre girls knw they have t fight fr their wn happiness. Disney has nticed the change. S the princesses in its newer mvies dn’t just have gd lks.
Merida is a gd example. She was a princess and she likes ging n adventures. She spends her days practicing archery (射箭), riding her hrse and experiencing the wrld. She lves her family, but she wants t create her wn life.
Disney even put up their “new rules fr being a mdern princess”. The rules include: Care fr thers; Live healthily; Be hnest; Be friendly; Believe in yurself; Try yur best; Never give up.
Nne f the rules are abut the lks f a princess. Anyway, ne’s inner beauty is mre valuable.
53. What are princesses like in the early Disney cartn mvies? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
54. What change has Disney nticed? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________
55. Why are nne f the rules abut the lks f a princess? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
【答案】53. They are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted.
54. The girls have t fight fr their wn happiness.
55. Because ne’s inner beauty is mre valuable.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通电影中，公主角色的变化，说明迪士尼发现拥有内在美比仅仅拥有漂亮的外表更有价值。
【53题详解】
根据“In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted”可知公主通常都是漂亮善良的。故填They are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted.
【54题详解】
根据“But nw mre girls knw they have t fight fr their wn happiness. Disney has nticed the change”可知现在越来越多的女孩知道她们必须为自己的幸福而战。故填The girls have t fight fr their wn happiness.
【55题详解】
根据“Nne f the rules are abut the lks f a princess. Anyway, ne’s inner beauty is mre valuable.”可知因为一个人的内在美更有价值。故填Because ne’s inner beauty is mre valuable.
第四部分写（共两大题, 满分5分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. We shuld be kind t the ld and take care f them in d________ (日常的) life.
【答案】(d)aily
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填(d)aily。
57. The l________ (最新的) study shws that the natural sunlight helps students have better eye sight.
【答案】(l)atest
【解析】
【详解】句意：最新的研究表明，自然阳光有助于学生有更好的视力。此处作定语修饰名词study，应使用形容词；latest“最新的”，形容词。故填(l)atest。
58. Everything will be in half price after yu becme a m________ (会员).
【答案】(m)ember
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你成为会员后，一切都将半价。“会员”的英文表达是member，可数名词，a后面加名词单数。故填(m)ember。
59. What a mess! Smene has m________ (混合) up the bks n my desks.
【答案】(m)ixed
【解析】
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！有人把我桌子上的书弄混了。混合：mix，此处应用过去分词mixed和has构成现在完成时。故填(m)ixed。
60. Many peple drp s________ (盐) int their fd ut f habit, withut even tasting it first.
【答案】(s)alt
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人出于习惯在食物中撒盐，甚至没有先尝一尝。盐：salt，不可数名词。故填(s)alt。
X.书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分）
61. 2022年春新冠仍在继续，我校拟举行”校园防疫，关爱健康”主题班会。请你根据下面内容，分享关于保持健康看法和建议，写一篇短文，可适当扩展。
1.经常洗手，多喝水。
2.多吃蔬菜水果，不吃快餐食品。
3.锻炼身体每天运动一小时左右。
4.如果发热感冒，及时看医生并报告老师。
注意：
1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文题目及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Advice fr healthy life
Because f COVID-19, it is very imprtant fr us students t keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Advice fr healthy life
Because f COVID-19, it is very imprtant fr us students t keep healthy.
There are many ways t be healthy. Wash yur hands ften and drink plenty f water. We had better eat healthy fd, such as fruits and vegetables. We mustn’t eat fast fd, because it is harmful t ur health. Take exercise fr at least ne hur every day. It’s a very gd way t keep healthy. Besides, we shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible. If we have a fever, we shuld g t the dctr in time and reprt it t ur teacher.
As lng as we take gd care f urselves, we will be very healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍保持健康的建议和看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了保持健康的建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望大家都能保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①plenty f 大量的
②such as例如
③harmful有害的
④in time及时
⑤as lng as只要
[高分句型]
①Take exercise fr at least ne hur every day. (祈使句)
②As lng as we take gd care f urselves, we will be very healthy. (条件状语从句)Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin
If yu lve t write, draw and create stries, here’s yur chance!
Cme and jin in the Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin (13—19 September 2021)
1st place
1 dictinary and 20 bks
2nd place
1 dictinary and 10 bks
3rd t 6th places:
1 dictinary and 5 bks
All yu have t d is t create yur wn stries.
※The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.
※Please write a stry in at least 300 wrds.
※Pictures are nt necessary but stries with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) pints.
Get an entry frm (参赛表格) frm
The clsing date: September 20, 2021.
The best stries will be psted n beststries. Everyne will have the chance t vte (投票) fr their favrite stries frm 23 t 25 September 2021.
Names f winners will als be psted n n September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 62214422 r visit www.GrandMiddleShlrg/strycmpetitin fr mre infrmatin.