北京市大兴区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份北京市大兴区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读表达，看图表写话，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Can yu ride a bike? What d yu ride a bike fr? Ging t schl r exercising? In the US, Bike &Rll t Schl Day is a schl festival. It is n the first Wednesday in May. On that day, students need t ____1____ t schl. Will they feel ____2____ if they are t yung? Dn’t wrry. There are usually bike trains (grups with students and parents r teachers) n the street. They ride bikes t and frm schl tgether. But if they have n bikes r ____3____ far frm schl, they can walk t schl r take schl buses. Nw, hundreds f teachers in US schls like t ask their students t d s.
It’s a green way because it desn’t cause any pllutin (污染). It is als ____4____ t ride bikes. Students can talk and see nice ____5____ n the way. Mst imprtantly, biking is really gd fr their ____6____. Fr tday’s students, it takes them much time t play phne games r watch TV shws at hme. They really need t exercise t keep healthy.
S all students als ask their parents t g t wrk by bike n that day. After that lts f parents get int a ____7____ f riding. It’s gd exercise and it can help them save mney. After ____8____ an ld bike fr nly fifty t ne hundred dllars, they can ride it t wrk every day. And a new bike desn’t take t much mney, either. It’s great t have ne. D yu want t make a plan (计划) fr the Bike &Rll t Schl Day in yur middle schl?
1.
A. gB. listenC. rideD. drive
2.
A. afraidB. busyC. happyD. srry
3.
A. walkB. liveC. runD. stay
4.
A. easyB. bringC. funD. dangerus您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高5.
A. pepleB. flwersC. shpsD. things
6.
A. hairB. handsC. studyD. health
7.
A. dreamB. habitC. messD. race
8.
A. buyingB. cleaningC. ridingD. sending
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍“骑车上学日”相关内容。
【1题详解】
句意：在那一天，学生们需要骑车上学。
g去；listen听；ride骑；drive开车。根据“There are usually bike trains (grups with students and parents r teachers) n the street.”可知，学生们需要骑车上学，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：如果他们太年轻，他们会感到害怕吗？
afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴；srry抱歉。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知，感到害怕，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：但是，如果他们没有自行车或住得离学校很远，他们可以步行上学或乘校车。
walk散步；live居住；run跑步；stay停留。根据“far frm schl”可知，住得离学校很远，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：骑自行车也很有趣。
easy简单的；bring无聊的；fun有趣的；dangerus危险的。根据“students can talk and see nice”可知，骑自行车也很有趣。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：学生们可以在路上交谈和看到美好的事物。
peple人们；flwers花；shps商店；things东西。根据“It’s a green way because it desn’t cause any pllutin (污染).”可知，看到美好的事物。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：最重要的是，骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。
hair头发；hands手；study学习；health健康。根据“They really need t exercise t keep healthy.”可知，骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：在那之后，许多父母养成了骑自行车的习惯。这是很好的锻炼，还能帮他们省钱。
dream梦想；habit习惯；mess混乱；race比赛。根据“‘It’s gd exercise”可知，养成了骑自行车的习惯，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在购买一辆旧自行车只要50到100美元，他们可以每天骑着它去上班。
buying购买；cleaning打扫；riding骑；sending发送。根据“bike fr nly fifty t ne hundred dllars”可知，购买一辆旧自行车，故选A。
二、阅读理解（每题2分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
After-schl activities are a great way t help teenagers develp (发展) themselves in different areas. Cme t take part in these activities.
9. Jhn calls 026-77425 t ________.
A. help at Children’s HmeB. help with chess in English
C. teach musicD. wrk as a news reprter
10. Hw many peple des the schl music club need?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
11. What can we knw frm the passage (文章)?
A Yu can call Mr. Black at 026-76256 t help with the children.
B. T help with chess fr English-speaking students is difficult.
C. The schl music club needs teachers t wrk n weekends.
D. Yu need t write t peple in the News-reprting Club.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四则招聘启事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help with chess in English”以及“Call Mrs. Smith at 026-77425.”可知，约翰拨打026-77425这个号码是为了参加用英语帮助下国际象棋的课外活动。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The schl music club needs five peple t teach music.”可知，学校音乐俱乐部需要五个人。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Music teachers wanted”以及“D yu have time n the weekend?”可知，音乐俱乐部需要老师们在周末工作，故选C。
Mr. Clark is a reprter frm a TV statin. He wants t knw whether (是否) the students have healthy habits r nt. Here are sme f the students’ answers.
Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and g t bed early. Every mrning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play sccer fr tw hurs with my friends.
Jimmy Brwn: Well, I get up late s I have n time t eat breakfast. Fr lunch, I usually eat lts f hamburgers. I knw they are nt gd fr me but I like them. I never play sprts. In the evening, after I finish my hmewrk, I usually play cmputer games. I g t bed late, at abut eleven ’clck.
Grace Miller: Okay. My habits are very gd. I never eat unhealthy fd. Ice-cream tastes gd but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six ’clck and g t bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sprts every day. I run with my father fr half an hur in the mrning. S, I am very healthy.
12. Mary ________ with her friends every day.
A. plays sccerB. lunchC. ges t schlD. des her hmewrk
13 Wh is living an unhealthy life?
A. Mr. Clark.B. Mary White.C. Jimmy Brwn.D. Grace Miller.
14. Why desn’t Grace eat ice-cream?
A. Because it’s nt healthy.
B. Because she desn’t like it.
C. Because it desn’t taste gd.
D. Because her parents dn’t let her eat it.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了3个学生的生活习惯。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“And every day I play sccer fr tw hurs with my friends.”可知，Mary每天和她的朋友们踢足球。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Fr lunch, I usually eat lts f hamburgers.”可知，Brwn午餐通常吃汉堡。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Ice-cream tastes gd but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.”可知，Grace不吃冰淇淋是因为它不健康。故选A。
“Keep yur eyes n yur wn paper” is ne f the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s nt a rule everybdy chses t fllw.
This mrning, I had an experience (经历) with a “rule breaker (违规者)” during an English exam. I felt smebdy was watching me a little t clsely. I turned my head quickly and saw James wh sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a lw vice, “I hpe yu studied fr this test!” I gave him a smile, nt sure whether he was jking r nt, and returned t my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little mre clsely twards my paper, “I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I ging t d?” I thught t myself. Cheating (作弊) went against my will. I curled (蜷曲) my arm arund my answers.
“He’s yur friend, and what are friends fr?”
“Yu knw it’s wrng.”
I tapped (轻敲，轻拍) the tp f my desk, hping fr an easy way ut f this matter. N easy answer came. I just knew I had t d what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. S I guarded (守卫) my paper s that he culdn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I std there fr a mment, searching fr the right wrds t say t James. “Srry, James, but yu knw me well enugh t understand hw I feel abut cheating,” I said slwly and sftly. “But maybe I culd help yu study befre the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might nt be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destryed (破坏). Mrs. Archer wuld be prud.
15. Wh was the “rule breaker”?
A. Mrs. Archer.B. James.C. Brian.D. A by n the left.
16. Which three actins had the same purpse (目的)?
①I gave him a smile.
②I leaned a little mre clsely twards my paper.
③I curled my arm arund my answers.
④I tapped the tp f my desk.
⑤I guarded my paper s that he culdn’t see my answers.
A. ①②⑤B. ②④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤
17. Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer wuld be prud?
A. Because he and James helped each ther in the exam.
B. Because bth he and James did very well in the exam.
C. Because he didn’t let James see his answers in the exam.
D. Because he fllwed the rule and kept friendship with James.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的；在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老师也会感到骄傲的。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This mrning, I had an experience with a ‘rule breaker’ during an English exam…saw James wh sat right behind me.”可知，破坏规则的人是James。故选B。
16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time I leaned a little mre clsely twards my paper”以及“I curled (蜷曲) my arm arund my answers.”以及“S I guarded my paper s that he culdn’t see my answers.”可知，作者离试卷更近一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保护好试卷这些行为都是为了不让James看到答案。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keep yur eyes n yur wn paper” is ne f the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.可知，Archer老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，作者在考试时处理朋友James的作弊行为就是遵循了这一条规则；由最后一段“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destryed (破坏). Mrs. Archer wuld be prud.”可知，作者在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的。故选D。
Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Maybe yu can try a new way—enjying n an S’Cl Bus. It is als called the bike bus. It was invented (发明) in the bike kingdm—the Netherlands (荷兰) a few years ag. It is all abut green lifestyle, sprt and sharing. Thmas Tlkamp, is the maker f this kind f bicycle. It is interesting fr kids t ride the bike bus tgether t g t schl.
Als, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver, and eleven seats fr kids.
Each seat has a helmet and safety belt (头盔和安全带). There is als a rf n the bus. It can be used n ht days r rainy days t make kids feel mre cmfrtable.
Riding the bike bus is ne f the greatest ways fr children t get t schl. Peter, a 10-year-ld by, becmes a big fan f it. “Nw the S’Cl Bus is my favrite way f transprt. I can ride it tgether with ther kids t keep healthy. We lve the bike bus. Hw interesting it is!” Fr mst parents, they dn’t have t pick up their kids after schl, because riding the bike bus can be a safe way and can help them save a lt f time frm picking-up.
Nw the S’Cl Bus becmes mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France. Its inventr Thmas Tlkamp says, “I hpe I can sell the bike bus t mre cuntries in the future. As green lifestyle becmes ppular, ideas like this get ppular, t. I think it will wrk well in ther cuntries.”
The use f S’Cl Bus shws us that we can save ur Earth in many ways if we want t have a try. Dn’t yu want a g!
18. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw the S’Cl Bus wrks.
B. Why the S’Cl Bus is great.
C. What the S’Cl Bus lks like.
D. Wh invented the S’Cl Bus.
19. The underlined wrd “transprt” may mean “________”.
A. cming and ging by smethingB. ding with smething
C. thinking f smethingD. wrking with smething
20. Accrding t the passage, which is true with the S’Cl Bus?
A. Mre and mre families will buy it.
B. It will be cheaper and mre beautiful.
C. Mre cuntries will begin t use it fr their schls.
D. It makes peple knw the imprtance f schl buses.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. A schl bus r a bikeB. A bike trip t schl
C. The best way f transprtD. A cl way t schl
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的、绿色的上学方式——骑乘S’Cl巴士。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Each seat has a helmet and safety belt. There is als a rf n the bus. It can be used n ht days r rainy days t make kids feel mre cmfrtable.”可知，这一段主要介绍了S’Cl巴士是什么样的，每个座位都配有头盔和安全带，并且配有车顶，C项“S’Cl巴士长什么样”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Maybe yu can try a new way—enjying n an S’Cl Bus. It is als called the bike bus.”可知，S’Cl巴士是一种交通工具，故可知画线单词所在句子的意思是“S’Cl巴士是我现在最喜欢的交通方式。”，transprt意为“交通”，即“乘坐着某物来来往往”。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw the S’Cl Bus becmes mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France.”可知，有更多的国家将为他们的学校配备S’Cl巴士来作为校车使用，故选C。
【21题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新、绿色的上学方式——骑乘S’Cl巴士，故D项“一种很酷的上学方式”符合题意。故选D。
三、阅读表达（每题2分, 共10分）
Hw d students spend their spare time after finishing their hmewrk? Watch TV, play cmputer games, r g utside t relax? Here’s a gd example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters: eleven-year-ld Amy and nine-year-ld Ella. Recently, the Meek family have becme the fcus f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
Abut ne year ag, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing cmputer games were nt gd fr their children. The Meeks didn’t want their children t spend all their free time in frnt f the TV and becme “cuch ptates”. They wanted their children t live an active life. S, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. It turns ut that the tw sisters really had a gd time jining in activities.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld set ff t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n. The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities. They were even able t stand up in frnt f their schl t give a talk n giving lve t thers. “Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance t experience smething different.” Amy and Ella als helped their parents t draw up a new list f challenges fr the next 12 mnths.
22. Hw many peple are there in Meek’s family?
______________________________________
23. Why d the Meeks set 100 tasks fr their daughters t d utside?
______________________________________
24. When wuld the Meeks set ff t try the activities?
______________________________________
25. What did the daughters get frm the activities?
______________________________________
26. D yu agree with the Meeks? Hw d yu plan t spend yur spare time?
______________________________________
【答案】22. Fur.
23. Because they wanted their children t live an active life.
24. Every hliday and weekend.
25. They nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities.
26. Yes, I d. I’m ging hiking in my spare time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Meek一家如何打发他们的业余时间。
【22题详解】
根据第二段“Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters”可知，米克家有四口人。故填Fur.
【23题详解】
根据第三段“They wanted their children t live an active life. S, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside.”可知，米克夫妇要让女儿们在外面做100项任务，因为他们希望他们的孩子过积极的生活。故填Because they wanted their children t live an active life.
【24题详解】
根据第四段“Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld set ff t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n.”可知，每个假期和周末，米克一家出发去尝试这些活动。故填Every hliday and weekend.
【25题详解】
根据第四段“The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities.”可知，两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，而且从活动中学到了很多技能。故填They nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities.
【26题详解】
开放题。我同意米克夫妇的观点。业余时间我打算徒步旅行。故填Yes, I d. I’m ging hiking in my spare time。
四、看图表写话（6分）
27. 下面是大兴九中某班33位同学关于喜爱的动物的调查结果，请你选择其中的一种动物写四句话。
There are 33 students in the class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are 33 students in the class. Eleven students like pandas. They cme frm China. They are very cute. They can play with balls.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于小作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，选取一种动物；
第二步，阐述这种动物来自哪里、喜欢的理由以及它的能力。
[亮点词汇]
①be cute可爱
②cme frm来自
[高分句型]
They can play with balls.（情态动词后接动词原形）
五、文段表达（10分）
28. 假如你是Li Hua，你正在和家人一起春游，你想把此刻的这种快乐分享给你的外国朋友Lucy，所以你给她发了一条消息，介绍自己和家人正在做什么。词数不少于50。
提示问题：
What time is it nw?
What are yu and yur family ding?
Hw d yu feel?
提示词语：
fly a kite, eat fd, walk a dg, take pictures...
Hi, Lucy. I can’t wait t tell yu abut ur family spring uting nw. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, Lucy. I can’t wait t tell yu abut ur family spring uting nw. It’s 8 ’clck in the mrning. The weather is sunny and warm tday. My family and I are in a park near my hme. My father is walking the dg. My mther is eating fd. My sister is flying a kite. I am taking phts f them. There are als sme elderly peple nearby wh are practising Tai Chi. We are very happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述具体的时间；
第二步，阐述一家人正在做什么；
第三步，阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①walk the dg遛狗
②take phts f给……拍照
[高分句型]
①There are als sme elderly peple nearby wh are practising Tai Chi.（定语从句）
Help at Children’s Hme
We need help at the children’s hme. Are yu gd with children? Can yu play games with them? If s, they lve yu and yu can make friends. It’s interesting and fun. Please call Mr. Black at 026-76385.
Help with chess in English
Can yu speak English? Can yu play chess? We need tw peple t help with chess fr English-speaking students. It’s relaxing and easy! Please cme t the students’ chess club. Call Mrs. Smith at 026-77425.
Music teachers wanted
Can yu play the pian r the vilin? D yu have time n the weekend? The schl music club needs five peple t teach music. It’s nt difficult. Please call Mr. White at 026-76841.
News reprters wanted
D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? Then cme and wrk as a reprter. Cme t jin ur News-reprting Club. Call Mr. Brwn at 026-76256.
A Survey n Favrite Animals
Favrite animals
Number f students
12/33
11/33
10/33
Frm
Africa
China
Australia
Reasns
friendly
lvely
cute
Abilities
carry things
play balls
climb trees