山东省济南市历下区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省济南市历下区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了4）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回.
选择题部分 共90分
Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
t the hspital. B.Get an X-ray. C.Take a break.
2A.I was sleeping. B.He was running. C.She was studying.
3.A.I can’t mve my desn’t give up. C.The alarm didn’t g ff.
did he d? B.Hw did yu feel? C.Where did she g?
yu bring a tent? B.Can yu pass me the salt? C.Can she walk the dg?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6.What’s the matter with Jack?
A.He has a headache. B.He has a sre thrat. C.He has a nsebleed.
7.What chres will Mary d?
A.Clean the rm. B.Make the bed. C.Fld the clthes.
8.Where will Sam g next weekend?
A、An animal hspital. B.The library. C.The fd bank.
9.What was Jenny ding at eight last night?
A.Playing basketball. B.Taking a shwer. C.Ding hmewrk.
10.When will Tm call his friend?
A.Tnight. B.Tmrrw. C.Next week.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间： 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11.What is Jeff ging t d?
A.Visit the sick children. B.Run an ld peple’s hme. C.Set up a schl.
12.Hw d sme ld peple feel?
AHappy. B.Nervus. C.Sad.
13.Where will Jeff run the ld peple’s hme?
A.In the cuntryside. B.In the city. C.In the twn.
14.What can vlunteers d fr the ld peple?
A.Hand ut ntices. B.Sell fd. C.Clean the rm.
15.Hw ften shuld vlunteers g t the ld peple’s hme?
A.Once a week. B Twice a week. C.Twice a mnth.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16.What’s Miss Li’s jb?
A.A dctr. B.A farmer. C.A teacher.
17.Hw did Miss Li g t wrk n Mnday mrning?
A.Rde a bike. B.Drve a car. C.Tk the bus.
18.Where did the bad man g after taking the bag?
A.T the bank. B.T the restaurant. C.T schl.
19.Wh caught the bad man at last?
A. Miss Li. B.The ld lady. C.The pliceman.
20.What d yu think f Miss Li?
A.Outging. B.Friendly. C.Clever.
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
When my children were yung, I used t _____1_____ t them every evening befre bed. One f their favrite stnes was called Smebdy Lves Yu, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a _____2_____ life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He never smiled. He never talked t anyne n his way hme. In the evening, he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
His _____3_____ changed, hwever, n Valentine’s Day when he gt a heart-shaped bx full f _____4_____, alng with a nte that said, “_____5_____ lves yu.” At first, he culdn’t believe it, but as he let the message sink in (被理解), he _____6_____ began t laugh and dance happily arund. That message had pened his _____7_____ t lve. Sn he fund _____8_____ being happy. He became a jy at wrk and began t talk t peple in the neighbrhd. As the days and weeks went by, _____9_____ laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve tuched everybdy.
Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped chclate bx had been sent t him by mistake (错误地). He felt upset and went back t his _____10_____ ways. When his neighbrs fund ut, hwever, they didn’t want him t _____11_____ the smile n his face. S they surprised him with a _____12_____. There was a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that smebdy lved him. He _____13_____ all the neighbrs fr having the party. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
I think that we all have a little “Mr. Hatch” _____14_____ us. Smetimes we all feel unlved and lnely. _____15_____, smebdy des lve us. May the pages f yur life stry be full f lve.
1.
A. writeB. danceC. singD. read
2.
A. busyB. lnelyC. niceD. healthy
3.
A. interestB. answerC. lifeD. dream
4.
A. chclateB. tysC. bksD. fruits
5.
A. SmethingB. SmebdyC. NthingD. Nbdy
6.
A. suddenlyB. easilyC. sadlyD. heavily
7.
A. huseB. heartC. resultD. nature
8.
A. yurselfB. itselfC. herselfD. himself
9.
A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
10.
A. fairB. ldC. newD. great
11.
A. sellB. leaveC. getD. lse
12.
A. partyB. letterC. newspaperD. pet
13.
A. thankedB. metC. actedD. stpped
14.
A. inB. fC. frD. frm
15.
A. AlsB. HweverC. BesidesD. Therefre
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了孤独的哈奇先生从闷闷不语到乐于助人的转变过程。
【1题详解】
句意：我孩子小的时候，我常常在每晚睡前给他读故事。
write写；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；read读。根据“One f their favrite stries was called Sme bdy Lves Yu, Mr . Hatch ”可知提到了故事《有人爱你，哈奇先生》，说明我每晚在睡前给孩子读故事。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。
busy忙的；lnely孤单的；nice好的；healthy健康的。根据“He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne” 可知他每天独自步行去上班，独自吃午餐，说明他过着孤独的生活。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，在情人节那天他的生活改变了，那时他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，并附上一张纸条，上面写着：“有人爱你。”
interest兴趣；answer答案；life生活；dream梦想。根据“ t laugh and dance happily arund” 可知，他开始快乐地大笑和跳舞，说明他的生活改变了。故选 C。
【4题详解】
句意：然而，在情人节那天他的生活改变了，那时他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，并附上一张纸条，上面写着：“有人爱你。”
chclate巧克力；tys文具；bks书；fruits水果。根据下文“the heart-shaped chclate bx had been sent t him by mistake” 可知，提到了心形的巧克力盒子，说明是收到巧克力。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，在情人节那天他的生活改变了，那时他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，并附上一张纸条，上面写着：“有人爱你。”
Smething一些事情；Smeddy某人；Nthing没有什么；Nbdy没有什么人。根据“One f their favrite stries was called Smebdy Lves Yu, Mr . Hatch ”可知故事的标题是“有人爱你”。故推断纸条上写着“有人爱你”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他理解了这条留言，他突然开始开心地大笑和跳舞。
suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地；heavily重的。根据“At first, he culdn’t believe it. ”可知，起初他不敢相信，他理解了留言上的有关爱的内容后，突然开始开心地大笑和跳舞。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这条留言使他敞开爱的心扉。
huse房子；heart心；result结果；nature自然。根据“ his... t lve”可知，他敞开了爱的心扉。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：很快，他发现自己很快乐。
yurself你自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。主语是he，故空处是指“他自己”，he对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区的每个人。
his他的；her她，她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He became a jy at wrk and began t talk t peple in the neighbrhd.”可知哈奇工作很快乐，也开始跟邻居说话，所以是指“他的”笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区的每个人。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他感到难过，又回到了自己旧的生活方式。
fair公平的；ld老的；new新的；great伟大的。根据“Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped chclate bx had been sent t him by mistake” 可知哈奇先生发现心形的巧克力盒子错误地送给了他，他肯定会很难过，又恢复了从前的模样。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，当他的邻居发现了，他们不想让他脸上失去笑容。
sell卖；leave叶子；get得到；lse失去。根据“There was a huge banner that read: ‘Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.’”可知，邻居们用横幅写着：每个人都爱哈奇先生。说明邻居们不想哈奇先生失去脸上的笑容。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他们举办了一个聚会给他惊喜。
party聚会；letter信；newspaper报纸；pet宠物。根据下文“all the neighbrs fr having the party.” 可知所有邻居举办这个聚会，说明邻居们举办了聚会给他惊喜。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他感谢所有邻居举办这个聚会。
thanked感谢；met遇到；acted扮演；stpped停止。根据“… all the neighbrs fr having the party.”可知此处指“感谢”，用固定短语thank sb. fr sth.表示“为某事感谢某人”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我想我们内心都有一个小小的“哈奇先生”。
in在……里；f……的；fr为了；frm来自。根据“have a little “Mr. Hatch”可知是在我们的内心。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，有人的确爱我们。
Als也；Hwever然而；Besides除此之外；Therefre因此。根据“Smetimes we all feel unlved and lnely” 以及“smebdy des lve us” 可知，这两句之间表转折。故选B。
Ⅲ.补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Arn: Hey, Mm. I want t invite sme friends t ur hme this afternn.
Mm: Great. ____16____
Arn: Yes! Thank yu mm. Let me think abut it.
Mm: Shall we d sme chres first?
Arn: OK. ____17____
Mm: Then I’ll help take ut the rubbish.
Arn: I als want t mve the table away. S we can play games here.
Mm: Gd idea. ____18____
Arn: Let’s put it next t the windw.
Mm: I think s. ____19____
Arn: Oh ... We need mre fd and drinks.
Mm: ____20____
Arn: Thank yu, Mm.
16.
A. D yu need sme help? B. What shuld I d?
C. D yu have a fever? D. What happened?
17.
A. I will d my hmewrk.B. I will sweep the flr.
C. I will watch the mvies.D. I will play the cmputer.
18.
A. Hw d yu fix up the bike?B. Wh d yu want t g with?
C. Where d yu want t put it?D. Why d yu stay ut late?
19.
A. Anything else?B. Hw are yu?
C. Are yu OK?D. Anyne else?
20.
A. I hpe t wrk utside.B. Let’s g shpping then.
C. Let’s put up signs.D. I was walking hme.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，阿伦想要邀请朋友们来自己家里，请求妈妈允许并要和妈妈一起做准备工作。
【16题详解】
根据“Yes! Thank yu mm. Let me think abut it.”及“Shall we d sme chres first?”可知妈妈问是否需要帮助，A项“你需要帮助吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Shall we d sme chres first?”及“OK.”可知接下来要说自己做什么家务，B项“我将拖地。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Let’s put it next t the windw.”可知问想要把桌子放哪里，C项“你想把它放到哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Oh ... We need mre fd and drinks.”可知问还要做什么，A项“还要别的吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“We need mre fd and drinks.”可知要去购物，B项“那我们去购物吧。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
One mrning, Lucy wke up with an unhappy face. She tried t smile but she culdn’t. She ran t the park and walked up t a clwn (小丑), because he always lked happy.
“What can I d, Mr. Clwn? All I have is sadness!” she said.
“Maybe yu can draw a smiley face like me.” the clwn answered.
Hearing that, Lucy went hme and used a pen t draw a large smile, but she was still nt happy. It wasn’t fun at all.
She went dwn the street t find her grandpa. “What can I d, Grandpa? All I have is sadness!”
Grandpa said, “Let’s g t the candy stre. Maybe a happy-face candy can help yu!” S, they went t the candy stre t get the happiest-lking candy.
Lucy put it in her muth and waited fr sme changes Nthing happened. It was useless.
She went back t the park again. A by was playing with a ball alne.
“Thrw it my way!” she shuted.
The ball came and went, again and again. After playing with the by fr an hur, they became friends. Lucy started t smile. Her happy face finally came back!
21. Lucy ran t the ________ and talked with the clwn.
A. parkB. schlC. streD. z
22. Lucy went t find Mr. Clwn because he ________.
A. didn’t want t g hmeB. wanted t watch a shw
C. always lked happyD. planned t draw a picture
23. What did Grandpa tell Lucy t d?
A. T wrk in a candy shp.B. T buy a happy-face candy.
C. T d nthing but wait.D. T hang ut with friends.
24. What made Lucy happy finally?
A. Mr. Clwn’s lk.B. The sweet candy.
C. Playing with a ball alne.D. Playing with a by.
25. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Tmrrw cmes never.B. Time is mney.
C. Friends bring happiness.D. Seeing is believing.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说的是露西不高兴，尝试了几种方法都不起作用，后来和一个男孩一起玩才快乐了起来，从而告诉我们朋友可以给我们带来快乐。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She ran t the park and walked up t a clwn (小丑), because he always lked happy.”可知，露西跑到公园和小丑交谈。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She ran t the park and walked up t a clwn (小丑), because he always lked happy.”可知，露西去找小丑，因为他总是看起来很高兴。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s g t the candy stre. Maybe a happy-face candy can help yu!”可知，爷爷叫露西去买一颗笑脸糖。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After playing with the by fr an hur, they became friends. Lucy started t smile. Her happy face finally came back!”可知，和一个男孩玩最终使露西快乐起来。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After playing with the by fr an hur, they became friends. Lucy started t smile. Her happy face finally came back!”可推知，朋友可以带来快乐。故选C。
B
Dear students,
Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur schl. Here is ur plan.
Susan
Cmmunity Center
26. Vlunteers need t meet at Cmmunity Center at ________.
A. 7:30 a.m.B. 7:40 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 8:40 a.m.
27. Hw will vlunteers g t the City Park?
A. On ft.B. By subway.C. By bus.D. By bike.
28. Hw lng will vlunteers wrk?
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr 2 hurs.D. Fr 3 hurs.
29. If Jhn wants t jin Grup 4, what wn’t he d?
A. Call the Pet Center.B. Talk with ld peple.
C. Prepare sme fd.D. Feed the hmeless cats.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Vlunteer Day is n Sunday.
B. Each vlunteer can get a free lunch.
C. Peple can call Susan fr mre infrmatin.
D. The vlunteers will cme back at 12:00 a.m..
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文文讲了社区志愿者日，详细地介绍了社区志愿者的计划。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“7:30 a.m. Meet at Cmmunity (社区) Center and find yur grup.”可知，志愿者需要在早上七点半在社区中心集合。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get n the bus.”可知，志愿者们将乘公共汽车去公园。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:30 :30 a.m. Wrk as a vlunteer.”可知，他们要做三个小时的志愿者。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grup 4: Prepare sme fd t feed the hmeless pets and call the Pet Center.”可知，约翰想成为第四组的一员，不必和老人谈话。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“12:00 a.m. Cme back t ur cmmunity.”可知，志愿者将在中午12点回来。故选D。
C
When yu hear the wrd “shapeshifting”(变形), yu may think f the rbts in the science fictin mvies instead f the animals. But that’s what animals are ding t deal with (处理) climate change (气候变化).
Animals have their wn ways t deal with climate change. Fr example, a new study shws that sme warm-blded animals are experiencing their bdy changes because f the climate. Sme f them are slwly grwing larger beaks (喙), legs and ears because f the rising temperature, while thers living in clder climates have smaller legs, ears and beaks.
“When we talk abut climate change, we ften ask urselves ‘Can humans cntrl this?’ r ‘What technlgy (科技) can slve this?’ But we shuld knw that just like humans, animals als have t be used t these changes,” said the writer, Sara Ryding.Larger beaks, legs and ears can help them lse heat (热量) mre easily, s they can cl themselves dwn as the earth gets warmer. If animals can’t cntrl their bdy temperature, they can verheat and die.
In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrts have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says that is because f rising summer temperatures ver the years.There are mre examples—wd mice have lnger tails, and bats have bigger wings in warm climates.
Althugh the changes are still small, Ryding said they culd be mre clear as the days becme htter. “Bdy parts like ears may becme much bigger, s we might have animals like Dumb, a big-eared elephant in Disney cartn, in the near future.”
Althugh animals are changing their bdy shapes, scientists say that it desn’t mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard t live. Nt all animals will succeed. “Humans have caused the climate change, which is giving a lt f pressure n animals.” said Ryding.
31. In warmer places, what changes d sme warm-bld animals have frm Paragraph 2?
A. Larger ears.B. Smaller legs.C. Smaller eyes.D. Smaller beaks.
32. Why d animals change their bdy shapes alng with climate change?
A. T shw the imprtance f fd.B. T help cntrl the bdy temperature.
C. T describe the change f the earth.D. T understand the technlgy better.
33. In Paragraph 4, hw des the writer explain the animals’ shapeshifting?
A. By prviding pictures.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
34. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Humans have already cntrlled the climate change.
B. Sme animals may be in danger with rising temperatures.
C. Animals’ bdy parts will becme smaller and smaller.
D. Animals are giving humans a lt f pressure abut climate.
35. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We shuld get n well with ur envirnment.B. We shuld care mre abut ur health.
C. We shuld knw mre abut animals’ fd.D. We shuld learn mre abut bdy parts.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了气候的变化对动物带来了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, a new study shws that sme warm-blded animals are experiencing their bdy changes because f the climate. Sme f them are slwly grwing larger beaks (喙), legs and ears because f the rising temperature”可知，一些温血动物慢慢长出了更大的喙、更长的腿和更大的耳朵来应对气候变化。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“legs and ears can help them lse heat (热量) mre easily, s they can cl themselves dwn as the earth gets warmer. If animals can’t cntrl their bdy temperature, they can verheat and die.”可知，腿和耳朵可以帮助它们更容易地散发热量，因此当地球变暖时它们可以给自己降温。如果动物无法控制体温，它们可能会过热而死亡。之所以动物改变身体的形状，是因为要帮助调节身体温度。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrts have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871. ”以及“There are mre examples...”可知，本段通过列举澳大利亚鹦鹉、木鼠、蝙蝠这三种动物来解释动物们的身形变化的。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It just means they are trying hard t live. Nt all animals will succeed.”可知，动物们正在努力生活，不是所有的动物都会成功。所以推断出随着气温升高，一些动物可能面临危险。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了因人类引起气候的变化对动物带来了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变，与我们的环境相处好。故选A。
D
Have yu ever seen vegetables grwing in balcnies, rftps (屋顶) and windw bxes arund yur neighbrhd? China’s natural envirnment is gd fr vegetables’ grwth. It has mre than 160 kinds f vegetables, the mst in the wrld. It seems that Chinese peple lve t plant vegetables in small spaces. Whenever they get a chance, they will grw vegetables.
Als, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhuses in Antarctic (南极洲) research statins, such as the Kunlun Statin. They use the greenhuses t grw cucumbers and lettuce.
In 2016, Chinese astrnauts successfully planted lettuce n the Shenzhu XI spacecraft. Lettuce there grws upward, just like it des n the earth. But this lettuce grew taller and greener, accrding t Jing Haipeng, the astrnaut wh planted it.
China has a lng histry f planting vegetables. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》) mentins many kinds f vegetables.The pem Cing and Wing (《关雎》) mentins xingcai.
China was als pen t freign vegetables. Fr example, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, wh went t the Western Regins, brught back carrts, garlic and ther vegetables. During the Ming Dynasty, ptates, peppers, tmates and mre vegetables were brught int China.
Chinese peple are gd at turning vegetables int delicius dishes. Take eggplants (茄子) fr example. In the West, peple ften grill them, which means cking them ver a fire withut a pt (锅). But Chinese peple might stir-fry (炒) r steam them.
Planting vegetables brings mre than just fd. It als brings jy and peace. Pets like Ta Yuanming lived in the cuntryside and did farm wrk like planting vegetables. Perhaps, sme Chinese peple still hpe t live a simple life in the cuntry.
36. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what is gd fr grwing vegetables in China?
A. Large neighbrhd.B. Natural envirnment.
C. The big windw bx.D. The high rftp.
37. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Chinese peple plant vegetables n bth the earth and spacecraft.
B. Chinese scientists grw lettuce utside f the Kunlun Statin.
C. Chinese astrnauts built greenhuses n the spacecraft.
D. The lettuce n the spacecraft tastes better than the ne n the earth.
38. What des “grill” underlined in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 煮B. 烤C. 炖D. 煎
39. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. China has the mst kinds f vegetables in the wrld.
B. Maybe sme Chinese peple lk frward t the simple lifestyle.
C. Planting vegetables brings Chinese peple fd and happiness.
D. We can’t find freign vegetables during the Ming Dynasty.
40. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Fd and culture.B. Health and sprts.
C. Art and educatin.D. Travel and life.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人有悠久的种菜历史，现在人们在阳台、屋顶、南极和太空等地方种菜。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s natural envirnment is gd fr vegetables’ grwth.”可知，中国的自然环境有利于蔬菜的生长。故选B。
【37题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Als, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhuses in Antarctic (南极洲) research statins, such as the Kunlun Statin. They use the greenhuses t grw cucumbers and lettuce.”以及“In 2016, Chinese astrnauts successfully planted lettuce n the Shenzhu XI spacecraft.”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述了中国人在地球和宇宙飞船上都种植蔬菜。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the West, peple ften grill them, which means cking them ver a fire withut a pt (锅).”可知此处表示在火上烤，grill是“烤”的意思。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty, ptates, peppers, tmates and mre vegetables were brught int China.”可知，在明代，土豆、辣椒、西红柿和更多的蔬菜被带入中国。D项，我们在明代找不到外国蔬菜。表述错误。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国人有悠久的种菜历史，现在人们在阳台、屋顶、南极和太空等地方种菜。由此推出来源于杂志的食物与文化部分。故选A。
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ.阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we say “pigs can fly”, we mean smething prbably will nt happen. It’s ____41____ (pssible) fr pigs t fly, but they can help peple t relax befre flying.
Recently, while Betty ____42____ (wait) fr the plane at the airprt with her mm, she met smething strange. She saw a pig when she was talking with her dad ____43____ the phne. The pig was wearing a yellw dress and it had red nails (趾甲). Hw lvely the pig was!
After Betty said gdbye t her dad, she walked up t the pig and ____44____ (try) t play with it. T ____45____ (she) surprise, the pig wasn’t afraid f her, and wuld like ____46____ (get) clse t her. Then, Betty began t tuch it and play with it ____47____ (happy).
After a wrker tld Betty the ____48____ (true), she knew that the pig’s name was Lulu. Its jb was t help nervus peple relax befre-taking the plane. The wrker said t Betty, “Lulu nly wrks at ur airprt nce a mnth, ____49____ yu’re very lucky t see it.”
“I am a lucky dg.” said Betty, “I ____50____ (tell) my friends abut this experience when I g t schl next week.”
【答案】41. impssible
42. was waiting
43. n 44. tried
45. her 46. t get
47. happily
48. truth 49. s
50. will tell
【解析】
【导语】短文主要说的是贝蒂和她妈妈在机场等飞机的时候遇到一只帮助紧张的人在登机前放松的猪的事。
【41题详解】
句意：猪不可能会飞，但是它们可以帮助人们在飞行前放松。impssible不可能的，固定句式it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth多某人来说做某事……。故填impssible。
42题详解】
句意：最近，当贝蒂和她妈妈在机场等飞机的时候，她遇到了一些奇怪的事情。while后面要用过去进现时，Betty做主语，要用was+动词ing。故填was waiting。
【43题详解】
句意：当她和她爸爸通电话时，她看见了一头猪。在电话上n the phne。故填n。
【44题详解】
句意：贝蒂和她爸爸说再见后，她走向小猪，试着和它玩。固定短语try t d sth尝试做某事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填tried。
【45题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，这只猪并不害怕她，并且想要接近她。固定短语t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是。故填her。
【46题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，这只猪并不害怕她，并且想要接近她。固定短语wuld like t d sth想做某事，get clse t和……接近。故填t get。
【47题详解】
句意：然后，贝蒂开始抚摸它，开心地和它玩。happily高兴地，副词，修饰动词play。故填happily。
【48题详解】
句意：一名工人告诉贝蒂真相后，她知道这头猪的名字叫露露。the后面加名词，truth真相。故填truth。
【49题详解】
句意：露露一个月只在我们机场工作一次，所以你很幸运能看到它。s所以，前后句是因果关系，故填s。
【50题详解】
句意：下周我去上学的时候，我会把这段经历告诉我的朋友们。tell告诉，next week要用于一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will tell。
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes yu feel wrried. Smetimes yu feel like yu want t imprve yurself. Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills? ____51____
Many f the self-help bks are written by famus peple r psychlgists (心理学家). ____52____ Fr example, hw t get alng with yur friends, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t find happiness in daily life.
But can these bks really help us with ur lives? Peple have lts f different ideas abut this.
Julie Hall frm Lndn is a big fan f self-help bks. After reading mre than 300 f them, she set up her wn self-help website (网页). ____53____ “They (self-help bks) can give yu the curage (勇气) t d whatever yu want t d,” she said.
Hwever, a recent study by the University f Mntreal in Canada might nt agree with that. ____54____—ne grup had read many self-help bks, while the ther hadn’t. They fund that peple in the first grup were mre stressed ut and upset.
D self-help bks really wrk? ____55____
A. Yu may need t read ne t find ut.
B. Experts (专家) chse tw grups f peple t study.
C. They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life.
D. Her website helps wmen succeed in the business wrld.
E. Fewer peple ask fr advice n hw t live their lives.
F. Many peple chse t find answers in self-help bks.
G. Millins f these bks were sld in the UK in 2019.
【答案】51. F 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了自助书籍是否真正有助于解决个人问题和提升技能，人们的观点不一，有人积极推崇，但一项研究则显示阅读自助书籍可能导致压力增大。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills?”可知，此处应回答该问句，结合下文“Many f the self-help bks”可知，答句和“自助书籍”有关，选项F“许多人选择在自助书籍中寻找答案。”符合语境。故选F。
【52题详解】
根据下文“hw t get alng with yur friends, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t find happiness in daily life.”可知，如何与朋友相处，如何利用好时间，如何找寻快乐都是生活中的问题，选项C“它们教你如何处理生活中的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据上文“she set up her wn self-help website”可知，此处与她设立的自助网站有关，选项D“她的网站帮助女性在商界取得成功。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据下文“ne grup had read many self-help bks, while the ther hadn’t.”可知，此处提及要研究的两组人，选项B“专家们选择了两组人进行研究。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据上文“D self-help bks really wrk?”可知，此处的回答与“自助书籍是否有效”有关，选项A“你可能需要读一读才能找到答案。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅶ.书面表达（35 分）
情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
【答案】56. He has a tthache.
57. I cleaned up the city park./I helped t clean up the city park.
58. Culd yu please help me?/Culd yu please help me?/Can yu wash the dishes?/D yu want t wash the dishes?/Wuld yu like t wash the dishes?/Wuld yu like t wash the dishes?
59. Why nt write her a letter?/Why nt write a letter t her?
60. I was reading bks at eight last night./I was reading a bk at eight last night.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据问题“What’s the matter with the by”以及图片可知此处是询问小男孩怎么了。时态为一般现在时。用He代替the by，第三人称单数，故动词用has。故填He has a tthache。
【57题详解】
根据问题“What did yu d in the city park last weekend?”以及图片可知此处是打扫公园。时态是一般过去时，主语是I。故填I cleaned up the city park. /I helped t clean up the city park.
【58题详解】
根据答语“Yes, sure.”以及图片可知是请求帮助洗碗。时态用一般现在时。主语是yu。故填Culd yu please help me?/Culd yu please help me?/Can yu wash the dishes?/D yu want t wash the dishes?/Wuld yu like t wash the dishes?/Wuld yu like t wash the dishes?
【59题详解】
根据上文“I’m t shy t say srry t my mm.”以及括号内的提示使用why nt句型可知此处是表示建议。再根据图片提示可知是写一封信。用her代替上文提到的my mm。故填Why nt write her a letter?/Why nt write a letter t her?
【60题详解】
根据问题“What were yu ding at eight last night?”以及图片提示可知此处是在读书。时态为过去进行时。故填I was reading bks at eight last night./I was reading a bk at eight last night.
第二部分写作（25分）
61. 假如你是校报“成长不烦恼”专栏的作者Dt. Hunt，乐于帮助学生解决成长中的烦恼。现有一封来自李华的来信，信中提到自己不知如何丰富课余生活，如何增进与家人、朋友的感情，请你以此写一封回信，让他“成长不烦恼”。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Hua,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Dr. Hunt
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I am srry t hear that yu have s many prblems. Dn’t wrry t much. Because these prblems are nrmal at yur age. In yur letter yu said that yu didn’t knw hw t get n well with yur family and friends. I think yu can help yur parents d sme husewrk. It’s a gd idea t d smething tgether. Yu can jin sme clubs in yur schl. Then yu can share yur hbbies with yur friends s that yu can get alng well with each ther.
As fr after-schl activities, I think being a vlunteer is a gd activity. Nt nly can it help thers, but als imprve yur independence.
I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Dr. Hunt
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：题目要求就李华不知如何丰富课余生活，如何增进与家人、朋友的感情的烦恼给出一些建议。写作时注意适当增加细节，补充内容。
[写作步聚]
第一步，安慰李华。
第二步，根据李华的问题，给出具体意见。
第三步，最后表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①get n well with与……友好相处
②d sme husewrk作家务
③nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①It’s a gd idea t d smething tgether.（it作形式主语）
②Then yu can share yur hbbies with yur friends s that yu can get alng well with each ther.（s that引导目的状语从句）Time
Befre Saturday Chse a vlunteer grup.
7:30 a.m. Meet at Cmmunity (社区) Center and find yur grup.
7:40 a.m. Get n the bus.
8:30 :30 a.m. Wrk as a vlunteer.
12:00 a.m. Cme back t ur cmmunity.
Grups
Grup 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hspital and play games with them.
Grup 2: G t the City Park and cllect rubbish.
Grup 3: Visit the ld peple’s hme and talk with the ld.
Grup 4: Prepare sme fd t feed the hmeless pets and call the Pet Center.
Ntice
Each vlunteer can get a shirt fr free.
Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail me at susan@mail.cm.
76.
A: What’s the matter with the by?
B: _________________________56_________________________.
77.
A: What did yu d in the city park last weekend?
B: _________________________57_________________________.
78.
A: _________________________58_________________________, Tm?
B:Yes, sure.
79.
A: I’m t shy t say srry t my mm.
B: _________________________59_________________________? (使用why nt提建议)
80.
A: What were yu ding at eight last night?
B: _________________________60_________________________.