山东省临沂市兰陵县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省临沂市兰陵县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Clean up the streets. B. Hand ut ntices. C. Put up ntices.
7. A. Call her up. B. Take her t the mvies. C. Take her t the cncert.
8. A. Use the cmputer. B. Watch TV. C. Clean her rm.
9. A. gt hit n the hand. B. gt hit n the face. C. gt hit n the head.
10. A. Walking hme. B. Studying n the cmputer. C. Taking a walk.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The vlunteers will wrk fr the schl’s newspaper.
12. If yu can take phts, yu can take part in this activity. 您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高13. The vlunteers dn’t need team wrk.
14 . The vlunteers d the wrk in their free time.
15. They shuld ask their teachers if they want t take part in this activity.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. Tm wrks in an animal hspital every _____________.
17. Tm wants t be an animal _____________when he grws up.
18. Tina reads bks fr children in the ___________ after schl .
19. Tina lves______________ and likes t help ther peple.
20. They plan t vlunteer in a children’s ____________.
二、阅读理解。（A篇每小题1分，B，C，D篇每小题2分，共27分。）
A
Dear Abby,
I’m a helpless mther. My sn Tm is 15 years ld. I find that the lder he grws, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first prblem is abut his hbbies. He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games. When he gets hme he always turns n the cmputer and clses the dr. I’m getting wrried abut him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets lw marks in the English exams.
Secnd he likes new technlgy, but I dn’t have enugh mney and I can’t affrd all the things he wants.
Recently, I’ve fund that he is always alne. I’ve never seen him talking t his friends n the phne r ging ut with anyne n weekends. That is the last prblem I have. What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme advice.
A helpless mther
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The helpless mther has ________ prblems.
A. twB. threeC. fur
2. Tm ________ fr almst all his spare time at hme.
A. plays cmputer gamesB. talks with his mtherC. des his hmewrk
3. Frm the passage we knw that Tm’s mther ________.
A. is nt wrried abut TmB. likes new technlgyC. is nt rich
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封关于一位母亲很担心自己的儿子的问题而写的求助信。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My first prblem is abut his hbbies.”、“Secnd, he likes new technlgy,”以及“Recently, I’ve fund that he is always alne.”可知，这位无助的母亲有三个问题。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games.”可知，汤姆几乎所有的业余时间都待在家里玩电脑游戏。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Secnd, he likes new technlgy, but I dn’t have enugh mney and I can’t affrd all the things he wants.”可推知，汤姆的母亲并不富裕。故选C。
B
Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet. S if yur mm lves t read, yu just might grw up carrying a bk wherever yu g, just as she des. But parents d a lt mre than just pass n their hbbies. Mms and Dads need t care fr their kids the minute their kids are brn. Mst parents will d this as lng as they live.
Here are sme ways yu can stay clse, get alng well, and build a strng relatinship (关系) with yur parents.
Spend time tgether. Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu. G utside tgether, r d sme reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad. Yu can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, r a jke. It’s als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked. And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!
D yur best at whatever yu d. Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid. Why? Because it lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. Wh may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet accrding t the passage?
A. Teachers.B. Friends.C. Parents.
5. Which f the fllwing can’t help yu build a strng relatinship with yur parents?
A Spending time tgether.
B. Being kind.
C. Playing cmputer games r watching TV.
6. Yur parents will be unhappy if yu ________.
A. clean up yur rm withut being asked
B. fight with yur brthers r sisters
C. try yur best t d smething
7. The underlined part in the passage means “________”.
A. they make yu becme a gd kidB. they wrk hardC. they are perfect
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet.”可知，父母比你遇到的任何人都更能影响你。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spend time tgether.”、“Be kind.”、“D yur best at whatever yu d.”可知，文中介绍了帮助你与父母建立牢固的关系的三种方法：共度时光、善意待人、无论做什么都要全力以赴。选项C“玩电脑游戏或看电视”不能帮助与父母建立牢固关系。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!”可推知，如果你和兄弟姐妹吵架，你的父母会不高兴的。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid. Why? Because it lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb.”可知，当你做到最好的时候，你会让你的父母感到骄傲。他们很高兴看到你变成了一个好孩子。因为这让他们知道他们做得很好。因此“they’re ding a gd jb”表示“they make yu becme a gd kid”。故选A。
C
Many peple dream f traveling int the space. ________ That’s why astrnauts shuldn’t spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) at a time.
Muscle (肌肉) and bne lss. In a weightless envirnment, astrnauts dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves, s their muscles start shrinking (萎缩). T keep their muscles strng, astrnauts need t exercise abut tw hurs each day n the ISS.
Sleep disrder (混乱). In space, the sun rises every ninety minutes. It is hard fr astrnauts t get used t this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Als, they need t sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed t a wall, and it is uncmfrtable. Astrnauts nw have individual sleeping pds (分离舱) that help shut ut sme f the light. Still, studies have fund that mst astrnauts nly sleep abut six hurs each night, even thugh they shuld have eight and a half hurs.
Brain changes. Scientists have fund that the psitin (位置) f the brain changes during spaceflight. It can affect (影响) hw the brain deal with hw we see, stay balanced and mve arund. That’s why sme astrnauts can’t cntrl their mvement and balance after returning t the earth. Scientists have als fund that astrnauts may get used t this change after ging n mre spaceflights. But they still need t d mre research.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph 1.
A. They want t knw mre abut it.
B. Spending time in space sunds like great fun.
C. Hwever, spending t much time in space may cause health prblems.
9. Why d the astrnauts sleep in individual sleeping pds?
A. T shut ut light.
B. T avid mving arund.
C. T stay warm at night.
10. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph (段)?
A. Scientists are nt sure if astrnauts can get used t this change.
B. Scientists knw nthing abut the brain changes during spaceflight.
C. Scientists are sure that astrnauts will get used t this change.
11. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的健康问题。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That’s why astrnauts shuldn’t spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) at a time.”可知，宇航员一次在国际空间站上的时间不应该超过6个月。选项C“然而，在太空中花费太多时间可能会导致健康问题”适合置于第一段空处。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts nw have individual sleeping pds (分离舱) that help shut ut sme f the light.”可知，宇航员要睡在单独的睡眠舱里可以帮助隔绝一些光线。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists have als fund that astrnauts may get used t this change after ging n mre spaceflights. But they still need t d mre research.”可推知，科学家们不确定宇航员是否能适应这种变化。故选A。
【11题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段提出宇航员在太空中时间过长可能会引起健康问题；第二、三、四段分别讲述了这三个问题：肌肉和骨质流失、睡眠障碍以及大脑的变化。故选项A符合题意。故选A。
D
A grup f frgs (青蛙) were traveling thrugh the wds, and unluckily, tw f them fell int a deep hle. When the ther frgs saw hw deep the hle was, they tld the tw frgs that they culd never get ut f it. But the tw frgs didn’t believe it. ____12____
The ther frgs kept telling them t stp and wait fr their death. Finally, ne f the tw frgs gave up. Sn he died. Hwever，the ther frg cntinued jumping as hard as he culd. Once again, the ther frgs shuted at him, “Stp! Yu can’t make it! Pr thing, just wait t die!” ____13____
When he gt ut, the ther frgs said, “Didn’t yu hear us?” The frg explained t them that he was a bit deaf. ____14____
The stry teaches us a lessn. There is pwer (力量) f life and death in the tngue (舌头). Fr smene wh feels bad, an encuraging (鼓励性的) wrd can cheer him up and help him vercme difficulties. Hwever, a destructive (毁灭性的) wrd can make the persn give up and die. ____15____. Speak psitively t peple yu meet. It is great t take the time t encurage thers.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. S be careful f what yu say.
B. S he thught they were encuraging him at that time.
C. They tried t jump ut f the hle again and again.
D. Then the tw frgs began t stp jumping.
E. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it.
【答案】12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过青蛙的故事告诉我们一个道理：语言中蕴含着生与死的力量，所以你说话要小心。
【12题详解】
根据“When the ther frgs saw hw deep the hle was, they tld the tw frgs that they culd never get ut f it. But the tw frgs didn’t believe it.”可知，这两只青蛙不相信自己出不去了。选项C“他们一次又一次地试图跳出洞”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“When he gt ut,”可知，这只青蛙最终跳出了洞。选项E“但他跳得更厉害了，最后他成功了”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“Stp! Yu can’t make it! Pr thing, just wait t die!”以及“The frg explained t them that he was a bit deaf.”可知，这只青蛙有一点聋，所以没有听到其他青蛙说的难听的话语。选项B“所以他认为他们当时是在鼓励他”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Fr smene wh feels bad, an encuraging (鼓励性的) wrd can cheer him up and help him vercme difficulties. Hwever, a destructive (毁灭性的) wrd can make the persn give up and die.”可知，对于心情不好的人来说，一句鼓励的话可以让他振作起来，帮助他克服困难。然而，一个破坏性的词可以使人放弃和死亡。选项A“所以你说话要小心”符合语境。故选A。
三、语言知识运用。（共20小题，计20分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Gu Ailing, an 18-year-ld girl, is ____16____ a genius (天才) fr her excellent perfrmances in skiing. As a ____17____ Chinese-American girl, she has quite a few hbbies, ____18____ running, skiing, rck climbing, hrse riding, shting, ballet, pian and s n. As a sprts lver, she is used t ____19____. Her mum Gu Yan makes a big difference t her. Gu Yan was nce a skiing cach and tk her t skiing training all the time. They ____20____ each ther and always have prper cmmunicatin.
【答案】16. F 17. C
18. E 19. D
20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的爱好及她的妈妈对她的影响。
【16题详解】
句意：谷爱凌，一个18岁的女孩，因其出色的滑雪表现而被称为天才。根据“ is…a genius (天才) fr her excellent perfrmances in skiing”并结合备选词可知，谷爱凌因其出色的滑雪表现而被称为天才，故此处是be knwn as“被称为”。故选F。
【17题详解】
句意：作为一个典型的华裔美国女孩，她有不少爱好，比如跑步、滑雪、攀岩、骑马、射击、芭蕾舞、钢琴等等。根据“As a…Chinese-American girl,”可知，空处应该填一个形容词作定语。typical“典型的”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：作为一个典型的华裔美国女孩，她有不少爱好，比如跑步、滑雪、攀岩、骑马、射击、芭蕾舞、钢琴等等。根据“he has quite a few hbbies,…running, skiing, rck climbing, hrse riding, shting, ballet, pian and s n.”可知，空后列举了她的爱好，此处列举了同类事物中的几个例子，such as“例如”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
句意：作为一名体育爱好者，她习惯于冒险。be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，结合备选词可知，taking risks“冒险”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她们相处得很好，总是有适当的沟通。根据“have prper cmmunicatin”并结合备选词可知，谷爱凌和妈妈相处得很好，get n well with“与……相处融洽”。故选A。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。
At the age f three, Gu Ailing first learned t ski and ____21____ with this exciting sprt. She shwed special talent fr skiing. As a prfessinal skier, Gu Ailing is successful. She culd ski thrugh the frest freely at age 4. She gt her first champin (冠军) at age 9. ____22____ she had already gtten 45 gld medals (金牌) by age 14 befre cming t China. In June 2019, she made the decisin t ____23____ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games as a Chinese. “I can get a strng feeling f ____24____ when skiing. It’s ne f the mst wnderful experiences fr me.” She said she wuld ____25____ challenging herself and try her best t let mre peple lve skiing.
【答案】21. D 22. A
23. E 24. B
25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：三岁时，谷爱凌第一次学会了滑雪，并爱上了这项刺激的运动。根据“Gu Ailing first learned t ski and…with this exciting sprt.”并结合备选词可知，此处是短语fell in lve with“爱上”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：据报道，在来中国之前，她14岁就已经获得了45枚金牌。根据“she had already gtten 45 gld medals (金牌) by age 14 befre cming t China”可知，这是报道的内容。It’s reprted that“据报道”符合题意。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：2019年6月，她决定以中国人的身份参加2022年冬奥会。根据“she made the decisin t…the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，此处指“参加冬奥会”，take part in“参加”符合题意。故选E。
【24题详解】
句意：滑雪时我能得到一种强烈的满足感。根据“It’s ne f the mst wnderful experiences fr me.”可知，滑雪让谷爱凌有一种强烈的满足感，satisfactin“满足”符合题意。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她说她会不断挑战自己，尽自己最大的努力让更多的人爱上滑雪。根据“she wuld…challenging herself”以及结合备选词可知，她会不断挑战自己，keep n ding sth.“继续做某事”。故选F。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuld teenagers ___26___ (help) parents with the husewrk? Different peple have different pinins. Sme peple think teenagers have enugh ___27___ (press) frm schl. It’s the parents’ jb ___28___ (prvide) a clean and cmfrtable hme fr the children s that children can spend their time n schlwrk t get gd grades ___29___ then a gd university.
___30___ my pinin, it’s imprtant fr children’s ___31___ (develp) t help with the husewrk. It’s ___32___ (fair) fr parents t d all the chres. Ding chres ___33___ (teach) kids hw t lk after ___34___ (they), it als helps develp their independence. The ___35___ (early) kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
【答案】26. help
27. pressure
28. t prvide
29. and 30. In
31. develpment
32. unfair 33. teaches##can teach
34. themselves
35. earlier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了是否应该让青少年做家务这一问题，不同的人有不同的观点。
【26题详解】
句意：青少年应该帮助父母做家务吗？情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填help。
【27题详解】
句意：有些人认为青少年已经有了足够的来自学校的压力。根据“teenagers have enugh…”可知，空处应该填入名词，press的名词为pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。
【28题详解】
句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的家是父母的责任。此处为it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填t prvide。
【29题详解】
句意：孩子们可以把时间花在功课上，取得好成绩，然后进入好大学。根据“get gd grades…then a gd university”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应该用连词and。故填and。
【30题详解】
句意：在我看来。in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
【31题详解】
句意：帮助做家务对孩子的成长很重要。根据“children’s…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，develp的名词为develpment“发展”。故填develpment。
【32题详解】
句意：让父母做所有的家务是不公平的。根据“fr parents t d all the chres”可知，让父母做所有的家务是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”符合题意。故填unfair。
【33题详解】
句意：做家务（能）教会孩子如何照顾自己，也有助于培养他们的独立性。动名词做主语，谓语动词用其三单式，故空处可以填teaches；此处也可以表示为“做家务能教会孩子如何照顾自己”，can“能”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故空处也可以填can teach。故填teaches/can teach。
【34题详解】
句意：做家务（能）教会孩子如何照顾自己，也有助于培养他们的独立性。根据“Ding chres…(teach) kids hw t lk after…”可知，做家务（能）教会孩子如何照顾自己，they的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【35题详解】
句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“The…(early) kids learn t be independent, the better”可知，此处是the+比较级…the+比较级表示“越来越……”。故填earlier。
四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分）
Liu Wei is very famus in China because he can play the pian with his tes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was nly 10 years ld, he played a game with sme friends. He lst bth his arms because f electricity(电).
Liu Wei was very sad when bth his arms were cut ff after the accident. But sn he had t make a chice.
“Fr peple like me, there were nly tw chices. One was t give up all the dreams, which wuld cause a quick death. The ther was t wrk hard withut arms t live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was t be a pianist. His excellent life included a shw n China’s Gt Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wnderful perfrmance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amur with his tw feet n the pian.
Liu Wei learned t play the pian with his feet. And teaching himself t play the pian with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted t give it up, but his parents went n encuraging(鼓励) him and he wanted t make his parents prud.
Maybe yu can nt believe that Liu Wei is able t play well nly with his tes. The audience(观众) were deeply mved and very excited when they watched his perfrmance.
36. Why is Liu Wei very famus in China?
_____________________________________________________________
37. Hw ld was Liu Wei when he lst his arms?
_____________________________________________________________
38. Was Liu Wei very sad when bth his arms were cut ff?
_____________________________________________________________
39. Wh encuraged Liu Wei t play the pian?
_____________________________________________________________
40. Hw did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s perfrmance?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Becaue he can play the pian with his tes.
37. He was nly 10 years ld.(可以只答10 years ld.)
38. Yes. 39. His parents encuraged him t play the pian.（可以只答His parents）
40 They were deeply mved and excited
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：刘伟在中国非常有名，因为他可以用脚趾弹钢琴。一天，刘伟只有十岁时，他和一些朋友玩一个游戏。因为触到电，他失去了双臂。刘伟的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。很多次他想放弃，他的父母鼓励他坚持，最后终于经过努力成功了。
【36题详解】
根据文中Liu Wei is very famus in China because he can play the pian with his tes.可知刘伟在中国非常有名, 因为他可以用脚趾弹钢琴。所以作答Because he can play the pian with his tes.
【37题详解】
根据文中One day when Liu Wei was nly 10 years ld, he played a game with sme friends .He lst bth his arms because f electricity.可知， 刘伟只有十岁时，一天他和一些朋友玩一个游戏。因为触到电，他失去了双臂。所以作答He was nly 10 years ld.
【38题详解】
根据文中Liu Wei was very sad when bth his arms were cut ff after the accident可知刘伟在事故后被截掉双臂，他很伤心。所以作答Yes. ( Yes. He was. )
【39题详解】
根据文中Many times he wanted t give it up, but his parents went n encuraging him.可知他想学弹钢琴，但是有时他想放弃，他的父母一直鼓励他。所以作答填：His parents。
【40题详解】
根据文中 The audience (观众) were deeply mved and very excited when they watched his perfrmance.可知观众被深深打动了，看着他的表现时也非常兴奋。所以作答They were deeply mved and very excited.
考点：任务型阅读。
五、补全对话。（共4小题，计8分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
Mary: Hi, Jack. Yu dn’t lk well. ________41________?
Jack: I’m nervus because f the math test tday
Mary: Dn’t wrry. Oh, I called yu yesterday, but yu didn’t answer my telephne. ________42________?
Jack: Srry, I was studying fr the test at that time.
Mary: ________43________?
Jack: Sure, I’d lve t. I’m happy t help yu t clean up the city park this Sunday.
Mary: ________44________?
Jack: We shall meet at 8:00 a. m. at the gate f ur schl.
Mary: OK! See yu this Sunday.
【答案】41. What’s the matter/What’s the truble/What’s wrng
42. What were yu ding (at that time)
43. Culd yu please/Wuld yu like t help me t clean up the city park this Sunday
44. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary和Jack两个人的对话，对话中Jack解释了自己昨天没有接电话的原因，二人约定这周日一起去打扫城市公园。
【41题详解】
根据“Hi, Jack. Yu dn’t lk well.”以及“I’m nervus because f the math test tday.”可知，此处是询问对方“怎么了”。故填What’s the matter/What’s the truble/What’s wrng。
【42题详解】
根据“Oh, I called yu yesterday, but yu didn’t answer my telephne.”以及“Srry, I was studying fr the test at that time.”可知，此处是询问对方当时在做什么。故填What were yu ding (at that time)。
【43题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d lve t. I’m happy t help yu t clean up the city park this Sunday.”可知，上句是Mary邀请Jack这周日帮助自己打扫城市公园。故填Culd yu please/Wuld yu like t help me t clean up the city park this Sunday。
【44题详解】
根据“We shall meet at 8:00 a. m. at the gate f ur schl.”可知，上句是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
六、书面表达（计15分）
45. Jack在微信上跟好友Bruce谈到他跟父母的关系出现一些问题，并寻求意见和帮助。假设你是Bruce，请根据下面的提示给Jack回复信息。
内容提示：
要求：
1. 文章需包括内容提示的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80-100词。不含开头和结尾。
Jack, dn’t wrry! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe things wrk ut! Best wishes t yu!
【答案】
Jack, dn’t wrry! I didn’t get n well with my parents, either. I used t argue with my parents. Smetimes I didn’t speak t them fr a few days. One day, my parents talked with me fr a lng time and I knew my parents truly lve me.
On the ne hand, my parents was t wrried abut my schlwrk and they gave me t much pressure, s I felt they were t strict and bring. On the ther hand, I didn’t help my parents d any husewrk and I never realized the imprtance f helping parents. Instead I spent at least tw hurs a day laying cmputer games. S they were nt pleased with me. After the cmmunicatin, we understd each ther better. Nw I can get alng well with my parents. I think we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents and learn t each ther.
Hpe things wrk ut! Best wishes t yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为微信回复内容；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的现象、原因和措施，适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。安慰Jack情绪，提出自己以前和他存在过的同样的问题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。解释这些问题存在的原因，并提出相关的建议；
第三步，书写结语。希望Jack可以缓解和父母的关系。
[亮点词汇]
① get n well with 和……和睦相处
② the imprtance f ……的重要性
③ spend time ding 花费时间做……
④ be pleased with 对……感到满意
[高分句型]
① I used t argue with my parents.（动词不定式作宾语）
② I think we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents and learn t each ther.（宾语从句）A. get n well with B. fr example C. typical D. taking risks E. such as F. knwn as
A. It’s reprted that B . satisfactin C. jin D. fell in lve E. take part in F. keep n
现象
我过去经常和父母争吵，有时几天不说话。
原因
父母过于担心我的成绩，给我太大压力。我不帮父母做家务，没有意识到帮助父母的重要性。相反，我有空闲的时间就会玩电脑游戏。
措施
现在我能和父母相处好，我们会经常交流，相互了解彼此的想法。……