2023成都高三下学期二模英语试题含解析

这是一份2023成都高三下学期二模英语试题含解析，文件包含四川省成都市2022-2023学年高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、四川省成都市2022-2023学年高三下学期二模英语试题含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页，第II卷(非选择题)9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. G t a party. B. Meet his parents. C. Have dinner utside.
2. What is the man ding recently?
A. Learning paintings. B. Taking phts. C. Planting trees.
3. Hw des the man find the dress?
A. Expensive. B. Special. C. Fashinable.
4. When des the train leave?
A. At8:03. B. At 8:08. C. At 8:18.
5. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. T buy a new clset.
B. T get rid f stuff nw.
C. T learn frm TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman prefer fr dinner?
A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Dessert.
7. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Fellw schlmates.
C. Dctr and patient.
9. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. Nt sleeping well.
B. Feeling exhausted.
C. Lacking interest in study.
10. What advice des the man give?
A. Taking sme pills.
B. Ging t bed earlier.
C. Fllwing the bdy clck.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. D sme husewrk. B. G t a party. C. See a mvie.
12. Why des the man stp ging t parties with cllege friends?
A. He has new friends. B. He’s busy with wrk. C. He changes his lifestyle.
13. Wh is Maggie?
A. The man’s bss. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s best friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man?
A. A runner. B. A swimmer. C. A cyclist.
15. Hw des the man train himself?
A. Trying lnger distances.
B. Cmbining different sprts.
C. Training fr ne hur per day.
16. What keeps the man ging?
A. His lve fr the sprt. B. His ambitin t win. C. His desire t get fitter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did Stephen Hawking becme famus?
A. He gt gd grades in university.
B. He pinted ut Hyle’s mistake.
C. He wrked n the big bang thery.
18. Wh prved Hawking’s wrk n the big bang thery?
A. Hawking himself. B. Fred Hyle. C. Astrnmers.
19. Hw many reasns are mentined fr Stephen Hawking’s being a genius?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The stry f Stephen Hawking.
B. The cntributin f Fred Hyle.
C. The birth f the big bang thery.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw d yu decide which charities t supprt? If a charity receives a high ranking, it must be effective at meeting its missin. Therefre, we pick sme internatinal charities that rank A+ in terms f financial health, accuntability, and transparency.
Internatinal Children’s Fund
The missin f the Internatinal Children’s Fund (ICF) is t cme t the aid f needy children wrldwide since 1987. This charity distributes life-saving fd, clthing, and medicine and it supprts the cnstructin f rphanages, schls, churches and vcatinal training centers acrss the African cntinent. ICF uses an impressive 99.7 percent f its funding fr prjects.
Direct Relief
With a histry f ver 7 decades, Direct Relief (DR) is a humanitarian rganizatin with a missin t imprve the health and lives f peple affected by pverty and emergencies. DR’s assistance prgrams fcus n emergency preparedness and disaster relief, disease preventin and treatment f the mst vulnerable ppulatins. DR uses a 99.4 percent f its funding fr prgrams.
MAP Internatinal
Since its fundatin in 1954, MAP has served millins f peple. Its missin is t prvide medicines and health supplies t thse in need arund the wrld s they might experience life t the fullest. At present, MAP is respnding t recent emergencies that include areas hit by earthquakes r hurricanes, as well as helping refugees. Cntributins g a lng way here; a $25 dnatin prvides $1,500 f medicine. A ntable 99 percent f its funding is used fr aid prgrams.
Bks fr Africa
Bks fr Africa rganizatin cllects, srts, ships and distributes bks that are dnated by publishers, schls, libraries, rganizatins, and individuals. Vlunteers chse bks that are age and subject apprpriate. Enugh bks fr entire classes are sent. T date, 41 millin bks have been distributed t nce-empty libraries and rural schls in every African cuntry. This rganizatin, funded 35 years ag, als uses 99 percent f its funding fr its missins.
1. What des MAP fcus n?
A. Building schls.
B. Imprving peple’s fitness.
C. Preventing natural disasters.
D. Supplying studying materials.
2. Which charity has the lngest histry?
A. Direct Relief.
B. Bks fr Africa.
C. MAP Internatinal.
D. Internatinal Children’s Fund.
3. What d the listed charities have in cmmn?
A. The peple wh funded them.
B. The regin they ffer help t.
C. The rganizatin that spnsrs them.
D. The reputatin they enjy wrldwide.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在财务健康、责任和透明度方面排名A+的国际慈善机构。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据MAP Internatinal中的“Its missin is t prvide medicines and health supplies t thse in need arund the wrld s they might experience life t the fullest.(它的使命是为世界各地有需要的人提供药品和卫生用品，使他们能够充分体验生活。)”可知，MAP的重点是改善人们的健康。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Internatinal Children’s Fund中的“The missin f the Internatinal Children’s Fund (ICF) is t cme t the aid f needy children wrldwide since 1987. (自1987年以来，国际儿童基金会(ICF)的使命是帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。自1987年以来，国际儿童基金会(ICF)的使命是帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。)”、Direct Relief中的“With a histry f ver 7 decades, Direct Relief (DR) is a humanitarian rganizatin with a missin t imprve the health and lives f peple affected by pverty and emergencies.(直接救济(DR)是一个具有70多年历史的人道主义组织，其使命是改善受贫困和紧急情况影响的人们的健康和生活。)”、MAP Internatinal中的“Since its fundatin in 1954, MAP has served millins f peple. (自1954年成立以来，MAP已经服务了数百万人。)”和Bks fr Africa 中的“This rganizatin, funded 35 years ag, als uses 99 percent f its funding fr its missins. (这个成立于35年前的组织还将99%的资金用于其使命。)”可知，慈善机构Direct Relief历史最悠久。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefre, we pick sme internatinal charities that rank A+ in terms f financial health, accuntability, and transparency.(因此，我们挑选了一些在财务健康、责任和透明度方面排名A+的国际慈善机构。)”可推断，列出的慈善机构共同之处在于它们在世界范围内享有的声誉。故选D。
B
Chinese ink paintings nce were n the edge f being frgtten-at least accrding t a paper f Li Xiashan, a pstgraduate art student.
At the time, many Chinese painting prfessinals passed away withut finding yunger artists t fill their shes. Yung artists were left n their wn t find breakthrughs and define themselves as artists. While extremely exaggerated (夸张), Li’s cmment sent shck waves thrugh the Chinese painting cmmunity. Since then, many experimental painters have taken t their studis in China, creating many astnishing and inspiratinal ink paintings using new methds and cncepts, marking an imprtant step fr the develpment f cntemprary Chinese paintings.
Sha Ge is a representative f this new frm. Brn t an rdinary family in Beijing in 1962, Sha was keen n traditinal Chinese paintings. As a child, he spent much f his time staring at the ink masterpieces in the Palace Museum. There was an elder neighbr, wh was gd at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked abut traditinal Chinese culture t yung Sha. Sme years later, Sha decided t study painting after graduating frm high schl. After graduating in the Beijing Arts and Crafts Schl in 1978, Sha was sent t wrk at a small crafts factry. Befre lng, the factry went bankrupt. Sha later passed an exam and became a painter fr RngBa Zhai, a famus Chinese art gallery established in 1672.This career jump allwed Sha t springbard int a lifetime f ink paintings.
“At first, I just drew everything-landscapes, figures, flwers, birds, and fish,” Sha said. “But I sn fund sticking t traditinal thughts and skills f Chinese paintings wuld be a brake n my develpment as a prfessinal painter. Fr this reasn, I decided t innvate my wn style.”
4. What d the underlined wrds “fill their shes” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Calm them dwn.
B. Ask them fr help.
C. Fcus n themselves.
D. Take ver their rles.
5. What des Paragraph 3 mainly intrduce abut Sha Ge?
A. His jurney t art.
B. His family backgrund.
C. His neighbr’s influence.
D. His passin fr learning.
6. What will be prbably talked abut in the next paragraph?
A. Peple’s view f Sha’s painting.
B. Sha’s impact n Chinese painting.
C. The develpment f traditinal painting.
D. Sha’s successful experiment in painting.
7. In which clumn f a newspaper can this text prbably be fund?
A. Fashin.B. Feature.C. Educatin.D. Literature.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国当代实验水墨家代表人物——邵戈，介绍了其成名过程以及艺术特色。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上一句“At the time, many Chinese painting prfessinals passed away (当时，许多中国画专业人士去世了)”可知，老一辈的国画家去世了；而根据划线短语下一句“Yung artists were left n their wn t find breakthrughs (年轻的艺术家们只能靠自己去寻找突破)”可知，年轻的艺术家们只有靠自己去突破，由此判断，老一辈国画家去世后，年轻的艺术家们还未具有取代他们的地位的能力。所以fill their shes为“接管他们的角色；取代他们的地位”之意。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Sha Ge is a representative f this new frm. Brn t an rdinary family in Beijing in 1962, Sha was keen n traditinal Chinese paintings. As a child, he spent much f his time staring at the ink masterpieces in the Palace Museum. There was an elder neighbr, wh was gd at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked abut traditinal Chinese culture t yung Sha. Sme years later, Sha decided t study painting after graduating frm high schl. After graduating in the Beijing Arts and Crafts Schl in 1978, Sha was sent t wrk at a small crafts factry. Befre lng, the factry went bankrupt. Sha later passed an exam and became a painter fr RngBa Zhai, a famus Chinese art gallery established in 1672. This career jump allwed Sha t springbard int a lifetime f ink paintings. (邵戈就是这种新形式代表。邵戈1962年出生于北京的一个普通家庭，他热衷于中国画。作为一个孩子，他花了很多时间盯着故宫博物院的水墨杰作。有一个年长的邻居，他擅长中国画和书法。闲暇时，这位慈祥的老人给小邵讲起了中国传统文化。若干年后，邵戈高中毕业后决定学习绘画。1978年，邵戈从北京工艺美术学校毕业后，被送到一家小工艺品厂工作。不久，这家工厂就破产了。邵戈后来通过考试，成为了1672年成立的中国著名美术馆荣宝斋的画家。这一事业上的飞跃让邵戈走上了水墨画的道路。)”可知，本段主要介绍了邵戈追求艺术的道路。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““At first, I just drew everything-landscapes, figures, flwers, birds, and fish,” Sha said. “But I sn fund sticking t traditinal thughts and skills f Chinese paintings wuld be a brake n my develpment as a prfessinal painter. Fr this reasn, I decided t innvate my wn style.” (“一开始，我什么都画——风景、人物、花鸟和鱼，”邵说。“但我很快发现，坚持中国画的传统思想和技巧会阻碍我成为一名职业画家。因此，我决定创新自己的风格。”)”可知，下文将讲述邵戈如何开始走上实验水墨画的道路并取得成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sha Ge is a representative f this new frm. Brn t an rdinary family in Beijing in 1962, Sha was keen n traditinal Chinese paintings. As a child, he spent much f his time staring at the ink masterpieces in the Palace Museum. There was an elder neighbr, wh was gd at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked abut traditinal Chinese culture t yung Sha. Sme years later, Sha decided t study painting after graduating frm high schl. After graduating in the Beijing Arts and Crafts Schl in 1978, Sha was sent t wrk at a small crafts factry. Befre lng, the factry went bankrupt. Sha later passed an exam and became a painter fr RngBa Zhai, a famus Chinese art gallery established in 1672. This career jump allwed Sha t springbard int a lifetime f ink paintings. (邵戈就是这种新形式的代表。邵戈1962年出生于北京的一个普通家庭，他热衷于中国画。作为一个孩子，他花了很多时间盯着故宫博物院的水墨杰作。有一个年长的邻居，他擅长中国画和书法。闲暇时，这位慈祥的老人给小邵讲起了中国传统文化。若干年后，邵戈高中毕业后决定学习绘画。1978年，邵戈从北京工艺美术学校毕业后，被送到一家小工艺品厂工作。不久，这家工厂就破产了。邵戈后来通过考试，成为了1672年成立的中国著名美术馆荣宝斋的画家。这一事业上的飞跃让邵戈走上了水墨画的道路。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国实验水墨家代表人邵戈，所以这篇文章会出现在人物介绍专栏。故选B。
C
Sme Italian architects have cmpleted the first 3D-printed hme made frm clay recently. It is called TECLA, which cmes frm “technlgy” and “clay”.
Its funder, Mari Cucinella, pints ut that building hmes frm earth is nt new. Adbe-made frm a mix f earth, water and rganic material-is ne f the wrld’s earliest cnstructin materials, knwn fr its firmness, and bi-degradability. He hpes that its design can becme a practical ptin t huse peple wh lack adequate husing due t financial issues.
Over the past few years, many 3D-printed hmes and cmmunities have been cnceptualized, prmising lw cnstructin csts. But while previus structures were built using cncrete r plastic, TECLA was mainly built frm sil at the site mixed with water and fibers frm rice husks. Cucinella believes this apprach can be adpted in different parts f the wrld, using whatever lcal materials are available, and culd be particularly helpful in remte areas, where industrial cnstructin materials are harder t cme by.
Printing with clay has its drawbacks. It’s a much slwer prcess than quick-drying cncrete 3D-printed hmes and all-clay skyscrapers are nt likely in the future. Hwever, the use f available sil and the prgram’s ease f cnstructin mean that TECLA culd be well-suited t prvide husing in many different cuntries. It is estimated that by 2030, 3 billin peple will require access t accessible and affrdable residences. “Yu can build this kind f huse in many mre places when yu are nt dependent n sme specific prduct,” Cucinella explained.
TECLA has drawn wide attentin. “I’m nt in the psitin t say this will be the future f all huses n the planet, “Russ, anther 3D-printing architect said. Hwever, he added, “I think this revlutin f 3D printing is t give peple a degree f freedm in hw t d things, withut being cnnected t a big, prfessinal industry.”
8. What’s the purpse f TECLA?
A. T make 3D-printed hmes firmer.
B. T assist in slving husing issues.
C. T prvide alternatives fr huse buyers.
D. T help the pr thrugh financial difficulty.
9. What can we learn abut the cnstructin f TECLA?
A. It’s quite expensive.
B. It takes a shrter time.
C. It’s a demanding prcess.
D. It’s flexible in material selectin.
10. What is Russ’s attitude t TECLA?
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Tlerant.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A design that can replace the previus patterns.
B. A technlgy that takes the lead in architecture.
C. A structure where traditin meets new technlgy.
D. A trend where technlgy is cupled with architecture.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了首个由黏土制成的3D打印房屋。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He hpes that its design can becme a practical ptin t huse peple wh lack adequate husing due t financial issues.(他希望它的设计可以成为一个实际的选择，为那些由于经济问题而缺乏足够住房的人提供住房。)”可知，TECLA的设计意图是为了帮助那些有经济问题的人解决住房问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But while previus structures were built using cncrete r plastic, TECLA was mainly built frm sil at the site mixed with water and fibers frm rice husks. Cucinella believes this apprach can be adpted in different parts f the wrld, using whatever lcal materials are available, and culd be particularly helpful in remte areas, where industrial cnstructin materials are harder t cme by.(但是，虽然以前的结构是用混凝土或塑料建造的，TECLA主要是用现场的土壤与水和稻壳纤维混合建造的。Cucinella认为，这种方法可以在世界不同的地方采用，使用任何当地可用的材料，在工业建筑材料更难获得的偏远地区尤其有用。)”可知，TECLA的建造在选材上更为灵活。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, he added, “I think this revlutin f 3D printing is t give peple a degree f freedm in hw t d things, withut being cnnected t a big, prfessinal industry.”(然而，他补充说：“我认为3D打印这场革命让人们在如何做事方面有了一定程度的自由，而无需与大型专业行业联系在一起。”)”可知，Russ对TECLA的态度是支持的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sme Italian architects have cmpleted the first 3D-printed hme made frm clay recently. It is called TECLA, which cmes frm “technlgy” and “clay”.(近日，一些意大利建筑师完成了首个由粘土制成的3D打印房屋。它被称为TECLA，由“技术”和“粘土”组成。)”以及第二段“Adbe-made frm a mix f earth, water and rganic material-is ne f the wrld’s earliest cnstructin materials, knwn fr its firmness, and bi-degradability. (Adbe是由土、水和有机材料混合制成的，是世界上最早的建筑材料之一，以其坚固性和可生物降解性而闻名。)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上首个由黏土制成的3D打印房屋，土、水和有机材料是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一，加上最新的技术，形成了新型建筑。故选C。
D
In 2007 a team led by Stefan Rahmstrf cmpared actual bservatins with predictins made by theretical mdels fr three key climate indicatrs: carbn dixide, glbal temperature and sea-level rise. While the predictins gt CO2 levels right, they were lw fr real temperature and sea-level rise.
Climate scientists have a surprising habit: They ften underestimate the climate threat. The articles reprting the underestimates have been widely cited, s ne might think that scientists have taken crrective steps. But recent studies f Arctic warming suggest that the prblem may nt have gne away. As plar ice melts because f glbal warming, the Arctic Ocean absrbs mre heat, which causes the Arctic t warm even mre. It shuld surprise n ne that the area is warming fast. Yet scientists have been caught ff-guard by just hw fast the regin is heating up.
In 2013, a paper was published pinting ut that these underestimates represent subcnscius bias (偏向) caused by defensiveness. Scientists tended tward lwer and misleading predictin because they did nt want t be accused f making dramatic and verstressed claims. Even nw scientists cntinue t be accused f verestimating climate risks by wrrying figures which get much media attentin, thus biasing their mdels t be unrealistically cnservative.
If scientists have underestimated Arctic warming, they have likely minimized amunts f permafrst (永久冻土) melting and methane (甲烷) release as well. And that culd be truly dire because the permafrst hlds abut 1.5 billin tns f rganic carbn, twice as much as nw in the atmsphere. Were that carbn t be rapidly released, it culd cause a picture: a runaway greenhuse effect. Whatever the cause, it’s time that scientists lked seriusly at whether their measuring mdels cntinue t underestimate critical aspects f the climate prblem. Lw estimates can create the false impressin that we have mre time t fix the prblem than we actually d.
12. Why is Rahmstrf’s research in Paragraph 1 mentined?
A. T highlight the urgency in glbal warming.
B. T shw the inaccuracy f climate predictins.
C. T state the imprtance f precise measurement.
D. T express the difficulty in making right plicies.
13. Why d climate scientists always underestimate climate threats?
A. They are misled by the statistics.
B. Their reprts have been widely cited.
C. They want t avid blame fr causing anxiety.
D. They aim t defend themselves frm fake infrmatin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “dire” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Disastrus.B. Cnfusing.C. Impressive.D. Discuraging.
15. What’s the best title f this text?
A. The Arctic Ocean Is Calling fr Help
B. Climate Scientists Are Under Fire
C. The Warming Pace Is Underestimated
D. Climate Predictins Prve Crrect
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了研究表明，全球变暖的速度被低估了，而这会给人类带来可怕的后果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 2007 a team led by Stefan Rahmstrf cmpared actual bservatins with predictins made by theretical mdels fr three key climate indicatrs: carbn dixide, glbal temperature and sea-level rise. While the predictins gt CO2 levels right, they were lw fr real temperature and sea-level rise.( 2007年，Stefan Rahmstrf领导的一个研究小组对三个关键气候指标(二氧化碳、全球温度和海平面上升)的实际观测结果与理论模型的预测结果进行了比较。虽然预测的二氧化碳水平是正确的，但与实际温度和海平面上升相比，这些预测都很低。)”可知，第一段提到Rahmstrf的研究结果是为了表明气候学家对于气候预测的不精准。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Scientists tended tward lwer and misleading predictin because they did nt want t be accused f making dramatic and verstressed claims.(科学家倾向于做出更低的、误导性的预测，因为他们不想被指责做出夸张的、过度强调的断言。)”可知，科学家们低估气候威胁是为了不想被指责造成了恐慌。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“because the permafrst hlds abut 1.5 billin tns f rganic carbn, twice as much as nw in the atmsphere.(因为永久冻土含有大约15亿吨有机碳，是现在大气中有机碳含量的两倍。)”可知，如果放任这种情况的发展，导致北极冻土融化和甲烷的释放，后果是恐怖的。选项A“Disastrus (灾难性的)”；选项B“Cnfusing (令人困惑的)”；选项C“Impressive (令人印象深刻的)”；选项D“Discuraging (令人沮丧的)”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In 2007 a team led by Stefan Rahmstrf cmpared actual bservatins with predictins made by theretical mdels fr three key climate indicatrs: carbn dixide, glbal temperature and sea-level rise. While the predictins gt CO2 levels right, they were lw fr real temperature and sea-level rise.( 2007年，Stefan Rahmstrf领导的一个研究小组对三个关键气候指标(二氧化碳、全球温度和海平面上升)的实际观测结果与理论模型的预测结果进行了比较。虽然预测的二氧化碳水平是正确的，但与实际温度和海平面上升相比，这些预测都很低。)”以及第二段“As plar ice melts because f glbal warming, the Arctic Ocean absrbs mre heat, which causes the Arctic t warm even mre. It shuld surprise n ne that the area is warming fast. Yet scientists have been caught ff-guard by just hw fast the regin is heating up.(由于全球变暖，极地冰融化，北冰洋吸收了更多的热量，这导致北极更加温暖。该地区正在快速变暖，这应该不足为奇。然而，科学家们对该地区升温的速度感到措手不及。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是全球变暖速度被低估了。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Push yurselves beynd the limits
Limits are blcks between yu and yur success. Yu will face great resistance when attempting t break thrugh the limits. It culd be fear, lack f cnfidence, physical disabilities, and mental blck. If yu desire a life f success, yu must face the resistance and push yurself beynd the limits. ____16____ Here are tips fr yu t succeed.
____17____ Dn’t wait fr external mtivatin t make the first mve. Discver yur inner mtivatin! It culd be a mtivatinal vide, articles, TED Talks, r qutes. Ensure it is smething that fills yu with passin and drive t get things dne. Inspiratin can push yu frward.
Take n a little mre than yu think yu can. Pushing past yur limits means taking n newer, harder challenges. If yu’re nt challenging yurself t d bigger and better things regularly, yu’re nly wrking within what yu already can d. ____18____
Wrk n yur gals a little each day. Chances are great that yu need t build yur empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effrt. ____19____ That is, there is nt a day that yu dn’t wrk n yur big gals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated t ding ne small thing that will get yu clser t that big thing yu want t accmplish.
Find smene wh supprts yu and encurages yu t keep ging. ____20____ Having smene t supprt yu can balance ut the impact f any negative thinking that may limit yu. It culd be a life cach, friend, parent, r yur wife r husband. They can help yu make the push yu need t get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
A. Inspire yurself.
B. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
C. Discver where yur passin lies.
D. A bit f assistance means much in facing resistance.
E. One gd way is t adpt the apprach f “N Zer Days”.
F. Failure t d s will make yur gals and dreams unrealizable.
G. That’s a way t stay exactly where yu are and make little r n prgress.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法能够帮助读者超越自己的极限，并最终取得成功。
【16题详解】
根据空前“If yu desire a life f success, yu must face the resistance and push yurself beynd the limits.(如果你渴望成功的生活，你必须面对阻力，推动自己超越极限。)”可知，如果想要成功，一个人就得超越极限。选项F“Failure t d s will make yur gals and dreams unrealizable.(如果做不到这一点，你的目标和梦想就无法实现。)”与上文内容一致，也就是说一个人只有超越极限才能成功。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Dn’t wait fr external mtivatin t make the first mve. Discver yur inner mtivatin! It culd be a mtivatinal vide, articles, TED Talks, r qutes. Ensure it is smething that fills yu with passin and drive t get things dne. Inspiratin can push yu frward. (不要等到外界的激励，才主动出击。发现你内心的动力！可以是励志视频、文章、TED演讲或名言。确保它能让你充满激情，有动力把事情做好。灵感可以推动你前进。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要激励自己，以获得成功。选项A“Inspire yurself.(激励自己。)”与下文内容一致，可以作为主旨句。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Pushing past yur limits means taking n newer, harder challenges. If yu’re nt challenging yurself t d bigger and better things regularly, yu’re nly wrking within what yu already can d.(突破自己的极限意味着接受更新、更难的挑战。如果你不经常挑战自己去做更大更好的事情，你只是在你已经能做的范围内工作。)”可知，上文指出不挑战自己做更大更好的事情，你就不会有进步。选项G“That’s a way t stay exactly where yu are and make little r n prgress.(这是一种原地踏步，几乎没有进步的方法。)”是对上文内容的总结。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“That is, there is nt a day that yu dn’t wrk n yur big gals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated t ding ne small thing that will get yu clser t that big thing yu want t accmplish.(也就是说，没有一天你不为你的大目标而努力，至少是一点点。你可以花15分钟做一件小事，让你更接近你想要完成的大事情。)”可知，空处指的是每天都要努力，哪怕只是一点点。选项E“One gd way is t adpt the apprach f “N Zer Days”.(一个好方法是采用“无零日”的方法。)”与下文内容一致，建议读者每天都要努力。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Having smene t supprt yu can balance ut the impact f any negative thinking that may limit yu. It culd be a life cach, friend, parent, r yur wife r husband. They can help yu make the push yu need t get ut f yur cmfrt zne.(有人支持你可以抵消任何可能限制你的消极思想的影响。可以是人生导师，朋友，父母，或者你的妻子或丈夫。他们可以帮助你走出你的舒适区。)”可知，作者认为在面对困难时，如果身边有人帮助你，你将会更好地前进。选项D“A bit f assistance means much in facing resistance.(在面对阻力时，一点帮助很重要。)”与下文内容一致。故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The silence is killing me,” I thught as I lcked my phne, hping a new message wuld light up the screen. After 27 messages, tw phne calls and a vicemail, I’d just sent my final text t the persn wh ____21____ t be my best friend at cllege.
The tw f us met freshman year and, since we ____22____ almst all the same cre classes, rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege. We ____23____ stayed up tgether fr studying, and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs. Then ne day after graduatin, she suddenly ____24____ respnding, apart frm claiming she “didn’t have enugh time fr herself”. That breakup was the mst ____25____ I’d experienced. After fur years f building such a ____26____ relatinship, I thught I’d at least receive a(an) ____27____ fr why she wanted t end things. ____28____, I received nly a brief, indirect message abut self-care and-what hurt me mst-a(an) ____29____.
Over the past few years, the cncept f “drawing bundaries” has _____30_____ in the pp psychlgy. Discussins f cutting peple ff and prtecting yur energy_____31_____ dminate scial media. And after nearly three years in _____32_____, the ways the Cvid-19 pandemic has _____33_____ many f us t reevaluate ur relatinships with thers shw up everywhere in pp culture.
The _____34_____ f self-care are fairly bvius: by priritizing ur wn well-being, we’re able t engage in emtinal healing, build cnfidence, _____35_____ anxiety and simply rest. Hwever, an extreme fcus n self-care can lead t a(an) _____36_____ perspective f the wrld in which we always put urselves first, even when we’re in the wrng. This desn’t just _____37_____ us-it can have real, painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us.
Smetimes it can feel _____38_____ fr us t remve urselves frm cnflict r discmfrt under the mask f _____39_____. Hwever, walking away frm these relatinships withut a real cnversatin actually_____40_____ us and ur lved nes f an pprtunity fr grwth.
21. A. triedB. usedC. happenedD. prmised
22. A. signed up frB. lked frward tC. tk advantage fD. kept up with
23. A. ccasinallyB. barelyC. rutinelyD. finally
24. A. suggestedB. regrettedC. delayedD. stpped
25. A. unfrgettableB. specialC. bringD. painful
26. A. fragileB. rmanticC. clseD. frmal
27. A. cmmentB. explanatinC. aplgyD. cmplaint
28. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
29. A. letterB. excuseC. experienceD. silence
30. A. expldedB. disappearedC. survivedD. changed
31. A. hardlyB. permanentlyC. accidentallyD. cnsistently
32. A. harmnyB. chargeC. separatinD. cmpetitin
33. A. causedB. requiredC. persuadedD. expected
34. A. effectsB. benefitsC. riginsD. characteristics
35. A. reduceB. expressC. createD. share
36. A. pen-mindedB. bjectiveC. cnservativeD. twisted
37. A. disturbB. impressC. hurtD. supprt
38. A. easierB. clerC. calmerD. warmer
39. A. c-peratinB. guidanceC. self-careD. friendship
40. A. remindsB. rbsC. cnvincesD. warns
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后失去亲密朋友的经历，并反思了大众心理学中划定界限和优先考虑自我照顾的趋势。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发了27条短信、打了两个电话和发了一条语音邮件后，我刚刚给曾经是我大学时最好的朋友发了最后一条短信。A. tried试图；B. used使用；C. happened发生；D. prmised答应。used t过去；曾经。根据“The tw f us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almst all the same cre classes, rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege.”及下文可知，作者给过去是大学时最好的朋友发短信。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们俩是大一时认识的，因为我们几乎报了相同的核心课程，所以在整个大学期间很快就形影不离。A. signed up fr登记报名；B. lked frward t期望；C. tk advantage f利用；D. kept up with跟上。根据“almst all the same cre classes,”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友报了相同的课程。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。A. ccasinally偶尔地；B. barely几乎不；C. rutinely日常地；通常地；D. finally最终。根据“and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后的某一天，她突然不再回应，只是说她“没有足够的时间留给自己”。A. suggested建议；B. regretted遗憾；C. delayed延迟；D. stpped停止。根据“apart frm claiming she “didn’t have enugh time fr herself”.”可知，最好的大学朋友不再回应作者了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次分手是我经历过的最痛苦的一次。A. unfrgettable难忘的；B. special特殊的；C. bring令人厌烦的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“That breakup”和常识可知，最好的朋友与作者分手，作者是痛苦的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. fragile易碎的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. clse亲密的；D. frmal正式的。根据“The tw f us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almst all the same cre classes, rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege. We ____3____ stayed up tgether fr studying, and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者与最好的大学朋友关系密切。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. cmment评论；B. explanatin解释；C. aplgy道歉；D. cmplaint抱怨。根据“fr why she wanted t end things.”可知，最好的大学朋友与作者分手，作者想得到一个解释。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefre因此。根据“After fur years f building such a ____6____ relatinship, I thught I’d at least receive a(an) ____7____ fr why she wanted t end things.”可知，作者想得到一个解释，相反，作者只收到简短而间接的信息以及沉默。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. letter信；B. excuse借口；C. experience经验；D. silence沉默。根据文章首句“The silence is killing me,”可知，作者最讨厌的是沉默。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中爆发了。A. explded爆发；B. disappeared消失；C. survived幸存；D. changed改变。根据“Discussins f cutting peple ff and prtecting yur energy____11____ dminate scial media. And after nearly three years in ____12____, the ways the Cvid-19 pandemic has ____13____ many f us t reevaluate ur relatinships with thers shw up everywhere in pp culture.”可知，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中爆发了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上一直充斥着与人隔绝、保护自己精力讨论。A. hardly几乎不；B. permanently永久地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. cnsistently一致地；始终如一地。根据“Discussins f cutting peple ff and prtecting yur energy”可知，与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论始终如一地充斥在社交媒体上。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. harmny和谐；B. charge责任；C. separatin分开；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据“the ways the Cvid-19 pandemic has ____13____ many f us t reevaluate ur relatinships with thers shw up everywhere in pp culture.”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让人与人之间分开。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. caused引起；B. required要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. expected期望。cause sb. t d sth.使某人做某事。根据“the ways the Cvid-19 pandemic”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. effects效果；B. benefits利益；好处；C. rigins起源；D. characteristics特点。根据“by priritizing ur wn well-being, we’re able t engage in emtinal healing, build cnfidence, ____15____ anxiety and simply rest.”可知，这里介绍：自我照顾的好处。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. reduce减少；B. express表达；C. create创造；D. share分享。根据“we’re able t engage in emtinal healing, build cnfidence,”可知，通过优先考虑我们自己可以减少焦虑。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，过分关注自我照顾会导致对世界的扭曲看法，我们总是把自己放在第一位，即使我们错了。A. pen-minded思想开明的；B. bjective客观的；C. cnservative保守的；D. twisted扭曲的。根据“the wrld in which we always put urselves first, even when we’re in the wrng.”可知，这种看法是扭曲的。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅会伤害到我们自己，还会给我们周围的人带来真正痛苦的后果。 A. disturb打扰；B. impress影响；C. hurt受伤；D. supprt支持。根据“it can have real, painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us.”可知，这种扭曲看法仅会伤害到我们自己。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. easier更容易的；B. cler更凉爽的；C. calmer更镇静的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据“under the mask f ____19____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易摆脱冲突或不适。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. c-peratin合作； B. guidance引导；C. self-care自我照顾；D. friendship友谊。根据“I received nly a brief, indirect message abut self-care and-what hurt me mst-a(an) ____9____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开这些关系而不进行真正的交谈实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。A. reminds提醒；B. rbs抢夺；C. cnvinces信服；D. warns警告。根据“us and ur lved nes f an pprtunity fr grwth.”可知，在没有真正对话的情况下离开这些关系实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Galactic Energy launched five satellites int rbit n Mnday, bsting the private firm’s ambitin t becme the Chinese ____41____ (cmpete) t SpaceX. Galactic Energy’s Ceres-1 rcket lifted ff Mnday frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China, sending five satellites int their ____42____ (intend) rbits. The missin marks the fifth launch f the Ceres-1 rcket-a small slid fuel rbital rcket designed ____43____ the cmpany. S far, 19 satellites ____44____ (put) int space, setting a recrd fr a private Chinese firm.
Galactic Energy cnducted the first Ceres-1 launch n Nvember 7, 2020, ____45____ makes it the secnd Chinese private cmpany t launch a satellite int lw Earth rbit successfully.
Sme Chinese satellite launch prviders ____46____ (current) are using small slid fuel rckets like Cerebrum thers ____47____ (develp) r testing reusable liquid fuel rcket engines.
China’s cmmercial space industry has expanded rapidly since 2015, when the gvernment began encuraging private cmpanies ____48____ (enter) the space sectr. Over the past few years, mre than 170 private firms have entered the space industry, accrding t a 2020 research reprt by Future Space Research, ____49____ research institute based in Beijing.
The _____50_____ (success) launch by the Chinese startup came n the same day that Virgin Orbit suffered failure n its first rcket launch frm the United Kingdm.
【答案】41. cmpetitr
42. intended
43. by 44. have been put
45. which 46. currently
47. are develping
48. t enter
49. a 50. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国的星河动力航天科技公司成功发射了多个卫星，创造力中国私营公司的记录。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：星河动力周一发射了五颗卫星进入轨道，增强了这家私营公司成为SpaceX中国竞争对手的雄心。根据空前的Chinese可知，空处为名词形式，表示“竞争者”。故填cmpetitr。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：星河动力公司的谷神星一号火箭星期一从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，将五颗卫星送入预定轨道。根据空后的名词rbits可知，空处为形容词，意为“预定的”。故填intended。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次任务标志着该公司设计的小型固体燃料轨道火箭“谷神星-1”的第五次发射。表示“由……设计”，用介词by。故填by。
【44题详解】
考查手套。句意：到目前为止，已经有19颗卫星被送入太空，创造了中国私营公司的记录。根据时间状语s far可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为19 satellites，复数，和动词put之间存在被动关系。故填have been put。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：星河动力于2020年11月7日首次发射谷神星一号，这是中国第二家成功将卫星送入近地轨道的民营企业。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些中国卫星发射供应商目前正在使用像“大脑”这样的小型固体燃料火箭，其他公司正在开发或测试可重复使用的液体燃料火箭发动机。担当时间状语用副词形式。故填currently。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：一些中国卫星发射供应商目前正在使用像“大脑”这样的小型固体燃料火箭，其他公司正在开发或测试可重复使用的液体燃料火箭发动机。根据上句可知，本句用现在进行时；主语为thers，复数，和develp之间存在主动关系。故填are develping。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2015年政府开始鼓励私营企业进入太空领域以来，中国的商业航天产业迅速扩张。encurage sb. d sth.鼓励某人做某事。非谓语动词担当encurage的宾语补足语，用动词不定式。故填t enter。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总部位于北京研究机构未来空间研究在2020年发布的一份研究报告显示，在过去几年里，有170多家私营企业进入了太空行业。此处表示修“一份研究报告”，饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：就在这家中国初创公司成功发射同一天，维珍轨道公司在英国的首次火箭发射中遭遇失败。修饰名词launch用形容词形式。故填successful。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The meaning f life differ frm persn t persn, but we have different life purpses in each stage f life. Fr each gal, the imprtant thing is t give yu encuragement t get up in the mrning and fight against what we want. We had seen peple wh handle many tugh situatin with mtivatin. Althugh we share same bilgical structures, which sets us apart frm these peple is determinatin. Being determined t achieve smething and vercame all difficulties will help us find ur purpses in each stage f life. Actually, if we can nt find a purpse, we’ll nt nly bear ur suffering, but als see it as a blessing.
【答案】1. differ → differs
2. but → and
3. yu → us
4. against → fr
5. had → have
6. situatin → situatins
7. same前加the
8. which → what
9. vercame → vercme
10. 去掉nt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人的一生，每个阶段都有不同的人生目标，而只有决心才能帮助我们实现目标。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：人生的意义因人而异，我们在人生的每个阶段都有不同的人生目的。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the meaning f life”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数differs。故将differ改为differs。
2. 考查连词。句意：人生的意义因人而异，我们在人生的每个阶段都有不同的人生目的。分析句子可知，前一分句“The meaning f life differ frm persn t persn”和后一分句“we have different life purpses in each stage f life”之间没有转折关系，为并列关系。故将but改为and。
3. 考查代词。句意：对于每一个目标，重要的是给我们鼓励，让我们在早上起床，为我们想要的而奋斗。根据上下文可知，本文的代词为第一人称，用us而不是yu。故将yu改为us。
4. 考查介词。句意：对于每一个目标，重要的是给我们鼓励，让我们在早上起床，为我们想要的而奋斗。fight fr，意为“为……而奋斗”。故将against改为fr。
5. 考查时态。句意：我们见过一些人有动力地处理许多棘手的情况。考查本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本文主要时态为现在时，所以本句用现在完成时而不是过去完成时。主语是We，谓语动词用have。故将had改为have。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：我们见过一些人有动力地处理许多棘手的情况。根据situatin前的many可知，situatin用名词的复数形式。故将situatin改为situatins。
7. 考查冠词。句意：虽然我们拥有相同的生理结构，但我们与这些人的区别在于决心。形容词same一定有定冠词the修饰。故在same前加the。
8. 考查主语从句。句意：虽然我们拥有相同的生理结构，但我们与这些人的区别在于决心。这里为主语从句的连接词，主语从句中缺少主语，表示物，用连接代词what。故将which改为what。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：下定决心要有所成就，克服一切困难，这将帮助我们在人生的每个阶段找到目标。分析句子结构可知，and之后的内容和之前的achieve保持一致。故将vercame改为vercme。
10. 考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，如果我们能找到一个目标，我们不仅能忍受痛苦，还能把它视为一种祝福。根据句意可知，本句表达的内容是：如果能找到一个目标，我们就能忍受痛苦。故去掉nt。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校英文报正在开展以“Discvering Gd Bks”为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.描述发现好书的方式；
2.简单评论；
3.你的情况。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Discvering Gd Bks
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Discvering Gd Bks
Accrding t a recent survey n hw peple discver bks, wrd f muth is the mst ppular methd, with 38% f respndents citing it as their primary surce. This is fllwed by nline sellers at 22%, physical stres at 16%, scial media at 18%, and ther methds at 6%.
While wrd f muth recmmendatins are seen as the mst reliable, scial media and nline sellers prvide a wide variety f ptins and easy access t reviews. Physical stres ffer a unique brwsing experience.
Persnally, I rely n wrd f muth recmmendatins, but als brwse nline sellers and visit physical bkstres frm time t time t discver hidden gems.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果，并结合自身情况以“Discvering Gd Bks”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依据：Accrding t →In accrdance with
各种各样的：a variety f → varius
就我个人而言：Persnally →As far as I’m cncerned
依靠：rely n → depend n
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Physical stres ffer a unique brwsing experience.
拓展句：It is physical stres that ffer a unique brwsing experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Accrding t a recent survey n hw peple discver bks, wrd f muth is the mst ppular methd, with 38% f respndents citing it as their primary surce.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】While wrd f muth recmmendatins are seen as the mst reliable, scial media and nline sellers prvide a wide variety f ptins and easy access t reviews.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
听力答案:1～5 ABABC 6～10 BACAC 11～15 CCABB 16～20 ABCCA