2024池州高三上学期期末考试英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2024池州高三上学期期末考试英语含解析（含听力），文件包含安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题含解析docx、安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题无答案docx、高三英语听力m4a等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Seeing a dctr.B. Asking fr leave.C. Filling in a frm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jnathan, are yu OK? I can barely hear yu.
M: I dn’t feel very gd, Miss Green. I need t take the day ff.
W: All right. I think yu’re suppsed t see the dctr at nce. Tina will fill in fr yu.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t need the shirt.
B. He will pay the wman.
C. The shirt might be tight.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Andy, I bught a shirt fr yu.
M: Thank yu. I hpe yu kept the receipt. I’ve put n sme weight.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman cking a quick lunch?
A. She lacks fd materials.
B. She wants t save time fr study.
C She will d a physical examinatin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding?
W: I am making sme lunch. We are very busy nw. We have t study fr exams, s I am making smething very quick. It’s just sme meat with salad and ptates if yu lk at it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a meeting rm.C. In a schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu change the rm fr me? It’s t nisy.
W: Srry, we dn’t have any spare rm tday. Culd yu wait till tmrrw? The American Peple-t-Peple Educatin Delegatin will be leaving tmrrw mrning.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the art exhibitin?
A. Dull.B. Average.C. Fantastic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It is a pity yu missed the art exhibitin.
W: Really?
M: Yeah. Many visitrs wuldn’t tear themselves away frm the paintings. It is indeed a great feast f eyes. I want t visit it again.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Manager and secretary.C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Adding sme pictures.B. Changing a tpic.C. Presenting mre facts.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, Tny. Hw are yu getting n with yur prject?
M: Uh, gd afternn, Prfessr Mueller. I’ve almst finished preparing my presentatin fr yur class, but I’m nt really satisfied with it. Culd yu give me sme advice?
W: I’ll be happy t. What tpic did yu chse?
M: It’s abut methds f predicting earthquakes, but s far, it’s just a lt f facts and figures. Hw can I make it mre interesting and easy t understand?
W: Maybe yu culd use sme cmputer graphs and pictures t help the class make sense f yur pints.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies.B. Plans fr cmpetitins.C. An activity hliday.
9. Hw did the wman find her way back?
A. By referring t a map.B. By turning t sailrs.C. By calling the plice.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was the activity hliday?
W: It really wre me ut. There were many activities: climbing, walking, sailing and s n. Every day was smething different, and then n the last day they gave ut prizes t the best peple at each activity.
M: Did yu get ne?
W: Yeah. I was surprised t get ne. Climbing was awful—I culdn’t reach the tp f the wall. My team was the best at the walking, thugh. We were left in a place and had t find ur way back. We were first because luckily I culd read the map.
M: That’s great! What abut the sailing? Did yu have a gd time ging sailing?
W: Yeah. I really enjyed the sailing, even thugh I wasn’t very gd at it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng was David ut last night?
A. 1 hur.B. 1.5 hurs.C. 2.5 hurs.
11. Where did David g last night?
A. T a club.B. T a cinema.C. T his neighbr’s hme.
12. Why is the wman advised t call Lucy?
A. T start a club.
B. T apply fr a psitin.
C. T get further infrmatin.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I called yur place last night. But yu didn’t answer the phne. Were yu ut?
M: Yes. I went ut at six ’clck and didn’t return until half past eight.
W: Did yu g t a mvie?
M: N. I’m a member f the Gergetwn Bk Club nw. We meet every Thursday f the mnth at 7: 00 pm.
W: S where d yu usually meet?
M: At the Gergetwn Neighbrhd Library branch f DC Public Library.
W: What d yu usually d?
M: We primarily discuss recent literary fictin titles and the ccasinal nnfictin titles. Yu lve reading, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, I d. And I really want t learn mre abut the club. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
M: Well, why nt call Lucy at 202-727-0232? She wrks fr the starter f the club and can give yu detailed infrmatin.
W: Gd idea, David.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why are all participants dressed in green?
A. T lk yung and energetic.
B. T match the theme f the campaign.
C. T keep the team easily manageable.
14. What will be the task n the first day?
A. Planting trees.B. Designing psters.C. Cllecting garbage.
15. What des the man expect the teachers t d?
A. Organize the campaign.
B. Stp driving cars.
C. Drive students t d activities.
16. What can Gerge help d?
A. Repair lights.B. Decrate classrms.C. Paint schl bards.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
原文】M: Hi, Sara. I heard that yu are rganizing a campaign n the 28th April n the ccasin f Earth Day.
W: Yes. We called it “The Green Campaign”.
M: Oh, the green! I guess this campaign is related t envirnment.
W: Yes, f curse. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want t tell peple abut the bad effects f pllutin.
M: That seems great! Can yu give me mre details abut yur campaign?
W: Sure. The first day we will cllect all the garbage at schl. The fllwing day we’ll plant sme trees. Then we will hang sme psters n the schl bard.
M: Interesting! I’d like t help yu in yur campaign. I have an idea.
W: Yes, g ahead. What’s it?
M: We may ask ur teachers t help us in ur campaign by nt bringing their cars t schl.
W: It’s a gd idea.
M: Als we may paint sme paper, bttles and lamps and use them as decratins fr ur classrms. I’ll invite Gerge t jin us. He’s ready t help, yu knw.
W: Ww! Hw great, Peter! Thank yu s much fr yur help.
M: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is Rick Steves prbably?
A. A tur guide.B. A turist.C. An artist.
18. Which is the secnd cuntry that they were in?
A. Germany.B. Austria.C. Italy.
19. Frm where can ne get the best view in Paris?
A. Line 63.
B. The tp f the Eiffel Twer.
C. The tp f the Mntparnasse Twer.
20. What des the speaker say abut the subway system in Paris?
A. It ffers free cffee.B. It is ecnmical.C. It is easy t get lst.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hi, I’m Rick Steves. If yu’ve been with us frm the beginning, yu’ll knw that we began ur tur in Amsterdam, walked ur way thrugh Germany and Austria, dwn int Italy, back up thrugh Switzerland and this week we are in Paris. We wn’t spend much time at the big attractins. In a turist destinatin like Paris, even a new traveler knws t see the famus art museums f Paris and n ne misses the Eiffel Twer. But we’re ging t sme f the places the average turist misses. Fr instance, the best view in twn may nt be frm the tp f the Eiffel Twer, but frm the tp f the Mntparnasse Twer. The view includes the Eiffel Twer as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier t get up here. We can jin a ride n a public bus. I like the views frm Line 63. Or we can cruise thrugh Paris in ne f their river tur bats. T cver mre territry, traffic and streets fr yu, I ride the subway. Many Eurpean cities have subway systems, the ne in Paris is really amazing. Yu can g anywhere in twn fr a reasnable price. And dn’t wrry, getting lst is cheap. In fact, yu culd stay undergrund all day lng n ne ticket abut the cst f a cup f cffee.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst f us fall back n the classics when it cmes time t buy Mther’s Day gifts: flwers, fancy tea r a card. But if yu really want t shw ff this year, yu might want t dig a little deeper. This helpful list f Mther’s Day gifts will be f help.
LifeStraw Persnal Water Filter (过滤器) $20 (nw 15% ff)
If she’s been hitting the trail withut ne, Mm will surely appreciate having a Life Straw in her bag, especially n lnger hikes. The lightweight filter can remve dirty and harmful substances frm any water surce, making it a necessity fr utdr adventures.
Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink $ 13
This herbal dandelin-rt mixture helped Strategist senir writer Liza Crsill cut cffee ut f her diet cmpletely. “The taste is surprisingly similar t cffee, but withut the bitterness that wuld ften mess with my stmach,” she says.
Alessi Apstrphe Orange Peeler $40 (nw 20%ff)
“Every s ften, a device enters yur life and leaves yu wndering hw yu managed befrehand,” says Strategist cntributr Fanny Singer f this Italian range peeler. “This teardrp-shaped device is designed t make it really easy t slice an range t separate the peel frm the fruit. It’s a pleasant surprise every time I use it.”
WuFuYuan Tapica Pearls, Black Sugar Flavr $5
Accrding t ne Strategist staffer wh has been drinking bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) since she was in elementary schl, these pearls are the best fr making bubble tea at hme. “The pearls by themselves aren’t sweet, but yu can put them in a brwn-sugar mixture t get the desired sweetness,” she explains. “Or just add sugar t yur milk tea.”
21. What is the present price f LifeStraw Persnal Water Filter?
A. $20.B. $17.C. $15.D. $3.
22. Which can be a useful tl fr making fruit salads?
A. WuFuYuan Tapica Pearls.
B. LifeStraw Persnal Water Filter.
C. Alessi Apstrphe Orange Peeler.
D. Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink.
23. What d Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink and WuFuYuan Tapica Pearls have in cmmn?
A. They taste sweet.B. They can treat diseases.
C. They are related t drinks.D. They are a must fr hiking trips.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四种不同的母亲节礼物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“LifeStraw Persnal Water Filter (过滤器) $20 (nw 15% ff) (LifeStraw个人滤水器$20 (现在打八五折))”可知，LifeStraw个人滤水器原价20美元，打八五折，即20×0.85=17美元。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alessi Apstrphe Orange Peeler $40 (nw 20%ff)部分中“This teardrp-shaped device is designed t make it really easy t slice an range t separate the peel frm the fruit. (这个泪滴状的装置是为了让切橙子的时候把果皮和果肉分开而设计的。)”可知，Alessi Apstrphe Orange Peeler是制作水果沙拉的有用工具。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink $ 13部分中“The taste is surprisingly similar t cffee, but withut the bitterness that wuld ften mess with my stmach (它的味道与咖啡惊人地相似，但没有那种经常让我难受的苦味)”和WuFuYuan Tapica Pearls, Black Sugar Flavr $5部分中“Accrding t ne Strategist staffer wh has been drinking bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) since she was in elementary schl, these pearls are the best fr making bubble tea at hme. (据一位从小学就开始喝珍珠奶茶的《战略家》员工说，这些珍珠是在家制作珍珠奶茶的最佳选择。)”可知，Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink和WuFuYuan Tapica Pearls的共同之处是它们都与饮料有关。故选C项。
B
A cuple f years ag I graduated frm art schl. After graduatin I was unsure f what t d with my degree. I had majred in illustratin (插画专业) and lved it, but didn’t really feel interested in ding illustratins fr any cmpanies. This left me with few ptins ther than freelance (自由职业的) jbs and taking care f kids fr thers.
I spent tw years wrking as a baby-sitter, ding freelance illustratins n the side. It just wasn’t quite enugh t pay rent, but I lved it, s I wrked well ver 50 hurs a week, trying t keep up with bth.
Just under a year ag I went t a friend’s wedding. I culdn’t think f a gift fr them and really didn’t have a lt f mney t spare, s I used my talents t create a prtrait (肖像) fr them. It wasn’t much, but I hped it wuld be a gd gift. When I handed the prtrait t them and they unwrapped it, the lks n their faces were smething I did nt expect. There were jyful tears in their eyes as they cried, “That’s us! This is s beautiful!”
It’s funny because when I was in art schl prtraits were always my least favurite assignment. I hated drawing peple and was always s much mre interested in drawing little furry creatures. Once I saw the lks n my friends’ faces after giving them their prtrait, it was all ver. I suddenly lved prtraits and wanted t d mre.
I nw take prtraits t every wedding I g t and have given them as gifts t the families I baby-sit fr. Every time the reactin makes all f the hard wrk and time I put int them s wrth it. I’ve just started ffering cuple, family and pet prtraits as an item n my Etsy shp.
24. What did the authr chse t d after graduatin?
A. She wrked fr a lng-term emplyer.
B. She married and lked after her baby.
C. She pursued further studies in her majr.
D. She wrked as an illustratr as a side jb.
25. Why did the authr decide t draw a prtrait fr her friends as a wedding present?
A. She was eager t shw ff her talent.
B. She culdn’t affrd an expensive gift.
C. Her friends didn’t take wedding phts.
D. She wanted t satisfy her friends’ request.
26. Hw did the friends feel when they received their prtrait?
A. Embarrassed.B. Mtivated.C. Overjyed.D. Depressed.
27. What can be knwn abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. She earned mre mney t supprt her talent.
B. She has begun t create her career as an illustratr.
C. She turned t illustratins fr pets ther than humans.
D. She n lnger needs t g t the families she baby-sat fr.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者从插画专业毕业后，自主择业选择当保姆，同时兼职做插画。朋友的婚礼使作者重拾专业，创办了自己的商店。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I spent tw years wrking as a baby-sitter, ding freelance illustratins n the side. (我做了两年的保姆，兼职做插画。)”可知，作者毕业之后选择了做保姆，副业是做插画师。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I culdn’t think f a gift fr them and really didn’t have a lt f mney t spare, s I used my talents t create a prtrait (肖像) fr them.(我想不出送他们什么礼物，也没有太多的钱，所以我用我的才华为他们创作了一幅肖像。)”可知，因为作者没有足够的钱为朋友买昂贵的礼物，所以决定为她的朋友画一幅肖像作为结婚礼物。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“That’s us! This is s beautiful!( 那就是我们!这太美了!)”可知，朋友们收到他们的肖像时感到喜出望外。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’ve just started ffering cuple, family and pet prtraits as an item n my Etsy shp.(我开始在我的Etsy商店上提供夫妻、家庭和宠物的肖像。)”可知，作者已经有了自己的商店来售卖肖像。由此可推知，作者已开始了插画师的事业。故选B。
C
The heavy use f fssil fuels ver the last 150 years has released massive amunts f greenhuse gases, which has caused the Earth t warm up. Scientists say large amunts f CO2 must be remved frm the atmsphere and stred. Plants and trees d this naturally. But there’s s much CO2 in the atmsphere that just planting trees and prtecting frests wn’t slve the prblem. And, when these plants and trees die, the carbn they’ve stred gets released again. That means humans need t cme up with ways f remving carbn frm the air and string it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC).
A cmpany called Heirlm has just pened the first DAC plant in the United States. Heirlm’s prcess uses limestne t capture CO2. The cmpany heats up the limestne t separate ut the CO2, which is then lcked away in cncrete. Heirlm uses renewable electricity t prduce the heat, s the prcess desn’t prduce mre CO2. The prcess is extremely expensive thugh. The new plant can remve 1,000 tns f CO2 a year. That’s a tiny amunt cmpared t hw much carbn needs t be remved frm the atmsphere.
Graphyte is anther US cmpany wrking n DAC. The cmpany cllects unwanted plants. It dries this “bimass” cmpletely s that it can’t break dwn. Graphyte then strikes the dried plants int small bricks which are trapped in a special wrapper and buried deep undergrund. Graphyte says its prcess desn’t use much energy and can wrk anywhere. The cmpany claims the cst is merely less than $100 t capture a tn f CO2.
Nt everyne is excited abut carbn remval. Sme peple wrry that it will take t lng t make a difference. Others wrry that fcusing n remving carbn culd take attentin away frm mre imprtant climate actins, like switching frm fssil fuels t renewable energy. But experts say the decisin isn’t t d ne r the ther. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.
28. What can be the impact f the death f plants accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Their leaves take in mre carbn.
B. There is an increase f carbn in the air.
C. It leads t the death f animals dependent n them.
D. The carbn they absrb disappears with their death.
29. What is Direct Air Capture?
A. A curse studying the atmsphere.
B. An assciatin dealing with climate change.
C. A new methd beneficial fr the envirnment.
D. A newly develped material fr a greener wrld.
30. In which way des Graphyte utweigh Heirlm?
A. Its peratin prcedures are simpler.B. It achieves its gal at a lwer expense.
C. Its prducts are intended fr cnstructin.D. It wrks with the aid f renewable energy.
31. What d experts mean in the last paragraph?
A. It’s necessary t wrk alng bth lines.B. Carbn remval is a win-win slutin.
C. Envirnmental issues are abut t be reslved.D. Advantages always cexist with disadvantages.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍可以从大气中直接清除二氧化碳的技术。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And, when these plants and trees die, the carbn they’ve stred gets released again.(当这些植物和树木死亡时，它们储存的碳会再次释放出来)”可知，植物死后，它们释放出碳，这使得空气里的碳含量增加。故选B。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“That means humans need t cme up with ways f remving carbn frm the air and string it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC).(这意味着人类需要想出从空气中去除碳并将其储存的方法，这被称为直接空气捕获（DAC）)”可推知，Direct Air Capture是一种对环境有益的新方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Graphyte says its prcess desn’t use much energy and can wrk anywhere. The cmpany claims the cst is merely less than $100 t capture a tn f CO2.(Graphyte表示，该工艺不消耗太多能量，可以在任何地方工作。该公司声称，捕获一吨二氧化碳的成本不到100美元)”可知，Graphyte的优势是它以较低的成本实现了目标。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But experts say the decisin isn’t t d ne r the ther. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.(但专家表示，这个决定并不是选择其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，减少空气中的碳)”可知，有必要双管齐下。故选A。
D
If yu’re ever lst in the wds r wilderness, learning sme expert skills culd keep yu alive until rescue cmes. Here is what yu need t knw t start a fire.
S much depends n a gd fire, and nt just fr warmth. The flames keep dangerus animals away and make the meat safe t eat. The smke frm burning lts f green leaves and pine branches can als help yu get rescued.
Yu ften need fire mst when cnditins are the wrst. If yu haven’t tried rubbing sticks tgether in a nn-survival situatin—the frictin fire methd using a bw drill—chances are gd that yu’re ging t burn precius calries t try but still end up cld.
If yu have t pick ne way t make fire, yu need several critical stuff. “Ferr rds (铈铁棒)”are small metal rds that prduce a shwer f sparks as ht as 3,000 °F/1,650℃ when struck with a striker r the back f a knife. The rds are perdurable, which can stand thusands f strikes and can get wet and still wrk. Yu’ll als need “dry tinder (火绒)”, such as a bunch f dead grasses, r enugh very fine wd shavings frm branches. Place the tinder n a flat rck. Cttn balls mixed with petrl are ideal since they’ll catch quickly and burn fr several minutes. Then gather up wd in a range f sizes fr yur fire.
T direct the sparks int yur tinder, instead f hlding the rd still and striking it with a striker r yur knife, put the rd against the rck and int yur tinder and hld the striker still as yu pull the rd away. When yu need a lt f sparks, hld the rd firmly against the rck in yur tinder and rub the striker back and frth t generate sparks. Once yu have a flame, add yur larger tree branches in a tent shape, gradually adding bigger pieces f wd until yu have an established fire.
32. What is true when it cmes t being unable t try the frictin fire methd befrehand?
A. Yu will miss the chance t get enugh heat.
B. Yu are sure t encunter the mst deadly cnditin.
C. Yu are pretty likely t fail t start a fire finally despite effrts.
D. Yu will easily lse yur physical strength due t the cld weather.
33. What des the underlined wrd “perdurable” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Time-cnsuming.B. Hard-wearing.C. Eye-catching.D. Easy-changing.
34. What needs t be dne t get abundant sparks?
A. Hlding the rd still in the air and striking it.
B. Rubbing against the rd again and again with tinder.
C. Placing the rd n the tinder and striking the tinder nnstp.
D. Pushing and pulling a striker repeatedly n the rd placed in the tinder.
35. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Build a Fire in the Wild
B. Survive in Tugh Cnditins
C. Defend Yurself Against Fire
D. Strike the Irn While It is Ht
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在野外怎样生火。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu haven’t tried rubbing sticks tgether in a nn-survival situatin-the frictin fire methd using a bw drill-chances are gd that yu’re ging t burn precius calries t try but still end up cld. (如果你没有尝试过在无法生存的情况下将木棍摩擦在一起——用弓钻摩擦火法——很有可能你会燃烧宝贵的卡路里来尝试，但最终还是会感到寒冷。)”可知，如果事先没有尝试过摩擦取火方法，你有可能费很大力气反而结果不成功。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后边的定语从句“which can stand thusands f strikes and can get wet and still wrk. (可以承受成千上万次的撞击，即使被弄湿了也能工作。)”可知，它可以承受数千次击打，而且即使湿了也能用。由此可知，划线词的意思是“耐用的”。A. Time-cnsuming耗时；B. Hard-wearing经久耐用的；C. Eye-catching引人注目的；D. Easy-changing易于更换的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“When yu need a lt f sparks, hld the rd firmly against the rck in yur tinder and rub the striker back and frth t generate sparks. (当你需要大量的火花时，把金属棒紧紧地靠在火绒中的岩石上，来回摩擦撞锤以产生火花。)”可知，在放入火绒里的金属棒上反复推拉撞锤可以获得丰富的火花。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“If yu’re ever lst in the wds r wilderness, learning sme expert skills culd keep yu alive until rescue cmes. Here is what yu need t knw t start a fire. (如果你在森林或荒野中迷路了，学习一些专业技能可以让你活到救援到来。以下是你需要知道的生火技巧。)”可知，文章讲述了在野外怎样生火。所以A项“Build a Fire in the Wi1ld (在野外生火)”适合做标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple-pleasing behavir can lead t mental and physical health prblems such as fear f rejectin, anger, headaches r high bld pressure. It can result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin-making, lw self-wrth, dependency, and lw cmpetence. ____36____. Yu can achieve it by cnsistently integrating the fllwing strategies in life.
·Practice being alne.
Learn t lve yur wn cmpany. Trust that peple will nt abandn yu, even if yu dn’t drp everything fr them. ____37____. That means that peple will still be there fr yu even if yu have nt searched fr ways t d smething t please them. Practice this by ging t a mvie r restaurant alne.
·Make a decisin by yurself.
Map ut yur ptins withut gathering input frm thers r verthinking. Remind yurself that yu dn’t have t please everyne with yur decisins, just yurself. ____38____. If smene else has an pinin, it’s their respnsibility t state it, nt yur respnsibility t mind read.
·____39____.
If yu’re a peple-pleaser, yu may find it hard t decline because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring. But it abslutely des nt have t. Cnfident and mindful cmmunicatin is mre hnest and can be dne in a firm yet respectful way. Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I’m already cmmitted t smething else.”
·Turn t internal appreciatin.
Remind yurself abut yur psitive qualities instead f waiting fr thers t ntice. Reflect n yur day and give yurself psitive feedback r d smething nice fr yurself. Peple-pleasers lk t the utside wrld fr apprval. ____40____.
A. Practice saying “n”
B. Turn that arund and praise yurself
C. It’s nt yur duty t make everyne else happy
D. Imprve yur self-cnfidence and life satisfactin
E. Believe yu are lvable fr wh yu are, nt what yu d
F. Always remember yu’re a persn wh anticipates ther peple’s needs
G. It’s vital t recgnize and vercme yur wn peple-pleasing behavirs
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何打破取悦他人的习惯。
【36题详解】
上文“Peple-pleasing behavir can lead t mental and physical health prblems such as fear f rejectin, anger, headaches r high bld pressure. It can result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin-making, lw self-wrth, dependency, and lw cmpetence.(取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体健康问题，比如害怕被拒绝、愤怒、头痛或高血压。它会导致边界薄弱、决策困难、自我价值感低、依赖性和能力低下。)”讲述取悦他人的弊端，因此推断空处应该涉及纠正取悦他人这种做法，下一句“Yu can achieve it by cnsistently integrating the fllwing strategies in life.( 你可以通过在生活中不断地整合以下策略来实现它。)”指出本文主题，即打破取悦他人的习惯的方法。由此可知，G项“认识并克服自己取悦他人的行为是至关重要的”符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
下文“That means that peple will still be there fr yu even if yu have nt searched fr ways t d smething t please them.(这意味着，即使你没有寻找方法来做些事去取悦他们，人们仍然会在你身边。)”讲述无需取悦他人、人们依旧在你身边，该空应该引出什么状况下无需取悦他人还能让别人在意你，因此推断E项“Believe yu are lvable fr wh yu are, nt what yu d(认为你是可爱的是因为你是谁，而不是你做了什么)”符合语境，下文的that指代空处内容。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Remind yurself that yu dn’t have t please everyne with yur decisins, just yurself.(提醒自己，你不必用你的决定取悦所有人，只需要取悦你自己。)”说明你无需取悦别人，下文“If smene else has an pinin, it’s their respnsibility t state it, nt yur respnsibility t mind read.(如果其他人有想法，他们自己负责陈述，而不是你负责读他们的心思。)”说明你无需为别人的想法负责，因此推断C项“你没有义务去让别人开心”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“If yu’re a peple-pleaser, yu may find it hard t decline because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring. But it abslutely des nt have t. Cnfident and mindful cmmunicatin is mre hnest and can be dne in a firm yet respectful way. (如果你是一个取悦他人的人，你可能会发现很难拒绝，因为你觉得这给人一种残忍或漠不关心的印象。但这绝对不是必须的。自信和有意识的沟通更诚实，可以以坚定而尊重的方式进行。)”和下文的例子“Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I’m already cmmitted t smething else.”(试试这样的话：‘我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我已经致力于其他事情了。’)”可知，本段讲述要学会拒绝他人。所以A项“练习说‘不’”为最佳标题，总结段落主旨。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Turn t internal appreciatin.(转向内在欣赏)”可知，本段内容与内心自我赏识有关。前一句“Peple-pleasers lk t the utside wrld fr apprval.(取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可)”指出取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可，本句需要纠正这种做法。所以B项“扭转那个做法去赞美自己”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie was diagnsed with a rare cancer three years ag. Dctrs gave her 16 mnths t ____41____ . But her father ____42____ t find a clinical trial that culd save her life.
Withut delay, Katie flew t New Yrk t see if she wuld ____43____ fr the trial. As she was ging thrugh a series f ____44____ , she fund herself missing her mm, wh passed away when Katic was a yung ____45____.
On ____46____ days, her mm wuld ffer energetic hugs that were extra ____47____ and extralng. Nw Katie ____48____ fr ne f thse special hugs.
Her father was standing in line fr her name t be called, and she was sitting in the waiting rm all by herself. Then she saw a girl f her age leaning in her mther’s ____49____ . Katie was s ____50____and missing her mm and thse energetic hugs.
Sn, a nurse called the daughter int the dctr’s rm. When Katie ____51____ her head, the mm was seen standing right in frnt f her. And she said, “Yu lk like yu culd use the ____52____frm a mm.” With tears in her eyes, Katie ____53____ and then she was wrapped in thse warm arms.
“It was just ne f thse mments in life where smebdy ____54____ and gave yu smething that yu needed,” she recalled. This summer, Katie and her family ____55____ her secnd anniversary f being cancer free.
41.
A. studyB. relaxC. travelD. live
42.
A. hesitatedB. managedC. waitedD. regretted
43.
A. qualifyB. prepareC. accuntD. charge
44.
A. cnflictsB. accidentsC. testsD. changes
45.
A. kidB. graduateC. nurseD. patient
46.
A. rsyB. typicalC. busyD. tugh
47.
A. randmB. tightC. strangeD. awkward
48.
A. fughtB. arrangedC. lngedD. paid
49.
A. eyesB. legsC. armsD. hands
50.
A. curiusB. enviusC. gratefulD. psitive
51.
A. turnedB. buriedC. shkD. ducked
52.
A. mneyB. greetingsC. smilesD. hug
53.
A. nddedB. stppedC. fllwedD. cmmented
54.
A. fell behindB. calmed dwnC. shwed upD. lked n
55.
A. challengedB. celebratedC. ignredD. understd
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯蒂得了癌症，在接受检查的时候十分想念母亲的拥抱。这时候诊室里一位母亲看出了凯蒂的心事，给了她一个母亲的拥抱。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说她还能活16个月。A. study学习；B. relax放松；C. travel旅行；D. live居住，活着。根据上文“Katie was diagnsed with a rare cancer three years ag.(凯蒂三年前被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症)”可知，凯蒂得了癌症，医生说她还能活16个月。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她的父亲设法找到了一种可以挽救她生命的临床试验。A. hesitated犹豫；B. managed设法做；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“t find a clinical trial that culd save her life”可知，凯蒂的父亲设法找到了一种可以救命的临床试验，短语manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂刻不容缓飞往纽约，看她是否有资格参加试验。A. qualify取得资格；B. prepare准备；C. accunt说明；D. charge负责。根据上文“Withut delay, Katie flew t New Yrk t see if she wuld”可知，去纽约是为了看自己是否有资格参加试验以挽救自己的生命。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她进行一系列的检查时，她发现自己很想念她的妈妈，她的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。A. cnflicts冲突；B. accidents事故；C. tests(医疗上的)检查，化验，检验；D. changes改变。根据上文“t find a clinical trial”可知，去纽约是为了参加临床试验，所以是进行一系列检查。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她进行一系列的检查时，她发现自己很想念她的妈妈，她的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。A. kid孩子；B. graduate毕业生；C. nurse护士；D. patient病人。根据上文“wh passed away when Katic was a yung”指母亲在凯蒂小时候就去世了。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱，特别紧，特别长。A. rsy玫瑰色的；B. typical典型的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tugh艰难的。结合上文可知凯蒂得了癌症，想念妈妈的拥抱，因为以前在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱，特别紧，特别长。A. randm随机的；B. tight紧的；C. strange奇怪的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“and extralng”指妈妈的拥抱抱得紧抱得久。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱。A. fught战斗；B. arranged安排；C. lnged渴望；D. paid支付。根据后文“and missing her mm and thse energetic hugs”可知，凯蒂渴望得到一个拥抱，短语lng fr表示“渴望”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她看见一个和她年龄相仿的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里。A. eyes眼睛；B. legs腿；C. arms胳膊；D. hands手。根据后文“and missing her mm and thse energetic hugs”可知，凯蒂看到了别的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂是如此的羡慕和想念她的妈妈和那些充满活力的拥抱。A. curius好奇的；B. envius羡慕的；C. grateful感谢的；D. psitive积极的。结合上文可知凯蒂看到别的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里，羡慕女孩。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯蒂转过头时，看到那位妈妈就站在她面前。A. turned转向；B. buried埋葬；C. shk摇晃；D. ducked逃避。根据后文“her head, the mm was seen standing right in frnt f her”指凯蒂转过头时，看到那位妈妈就站在她面前。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你看起来需要一个妈妈的拥抱。”A. mney金钱；B. greetings问候；C. smiles微笑；D. hug拥抱。根据后文“then she was wrapped in thse warm arms”指看出凯蒂需要一个拥抱。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂眼里含着泪水，点了点头，然后她被温暖的双臂包裹着。A. ndded点头；B. stpped停止；C. fllwed跟随；D. cmmented评论。根据后文“then she was wrapped in thse warm arms”可知，凯蒂点头答应了对方拥抱自己。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她回忆说：“那只是人生中那些时刻之一，有人出现，给了你需要的东西。”A. fell behind落后；B. calmed dwn平静下来；C. shwed up出现；D. lked n旁观。根据后文“and gave yu smething that yu needed”可知，那位母亲出现，给了凯蒂所需的拥抱。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，凯蒂和她的家人庆祝了她摆脱癌症两周年。A. challenged挑战；B. celebrated庆祝；C. ignred忽视；D. understd理解。根据后文“her secnd anniversary f being cancer free”指凯蒂和她的家人庆祝了她摆脱癌症两周年。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiezi Ancient Twn is lcated in Chngzhu, Sichuan Prvince. “Jiezi” means small street. In the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, it was called “Hengqu”, ____56____ means acrss Weijiang River. Due t wars, the lively twn turned int ____57____ street alng the river in 1615 in the Ming Dynasty. The lcal peple set this street a new name “Jiezi Chang” fr marketing. Hence, it gt “Jiezi”.
The twn has a ____58____ (cmbine) f muntains and water, and travelers can enjy elegant natural scenery and histrical sites in the same visit. It is famus fr its ancient bluest ne rads, ancient huses and lcals wh have lived here fr ____59____ (generatin). The best way t explre it is____60____ (simple) wandering arund the ld streets ____61____ (discver) the ld shps with ld bks, handmade straw shes, ld furniture. Immerse (沉浸) yurselves in the ld time and relax yur eyes by ____62____ (verlk) the beautiful muntains.
Visitrs can see a wealth f relic sites ____63____ (distribute) arund Jiezi Old Twn. It features Guangyan Buddhist Temple, Fengqishan Scenic Spt, Primitive Frest, Millennium gingk tree, well-preserved Qing-dynasty street and 32 temples. Jiezi Ancient Twn als prudly serves ____64____ the birthplace f Tang Qiu, a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty, wh ____65____ (adpt) the pen name “Gurd Ladle (瓢)”, the special cntainer f his pems.
【答案】56. which
57. a 58. cmbinatin
59. generatins
60. simply 61. t discver
62. verlking
63. distributed
64. as 65. adpted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于四川省崇州街子古镇。
【56题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在唐五代，它被称为“横渠”，意思是横跨渭江。先行词为Hengqu，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于战乱，这个热闹的小镇在明朝1615年变成了一条沿江的街道。泛指“一条沿江的街道”，所以用不定冠词，street以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：小镇山水相映，游客可以在同一次访问中欣赏优雅的自然风光和历史遗迹。前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词cmbinatin“结合体”的单数形式，作has的宾语。故填cmbinatin。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它以古老的青石路、古老的房屋和世世代代居住在这里的当地人而闻名。generatin“一代人”为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数，作介词fr的宾语，故填generatins。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：探索它最好方法就是在古老的街道上闲逛，发现那些卖旧书、手工草鞋和旧家具的老商店。修饰动词，所以用副词simply“仅仅，简单地”，作状语。故填simply。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：探索它的最好方法就是在古老的街道上闲逛，发现那些卖旧书、手工草鞋和旧家具的老商店。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用discver的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填t discver。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：让自己沉浸在过去的时光中，俯瞰美丽的群山，放松自己的眼睛。作介词by的宾语，所以用verlk“俯瞰”的动名词。故填verlking。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：游客可以看到丰富的遗迹分布在街子古城周围。本句谓语为can see，此处为非谓语动词，distribute“分配，使分布”和它所修饰的名词短语relic sites是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填distributed。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：结子古镇也是唐代著名诗人唐丘的出生地，唐丘的笔名是“葫芦瓢”，这是他诗歌的特殊容器。结合句意和空前的serves可知，本空填介词as，serve as“充当”，为固定短语。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：结子古镇也是唐代著名诗人唐丘的出生地，唐丘的笔名是“葫芦瓢”，这是他诗歌的特殊容器。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，用adpt“采用”的过去式。故填adpted。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。学校最近成立了晨星志愿者俱乐部（Mrning Star Club），你校交换生Eric对志愿工作很感兴趣。作为组织者，请你给他写一封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.主要活动；
2.加入方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Knwing yu have a passin fr vlunteering, I’m writing t invite yu t jin the Mrning Star Club.
As fr majr activities, we are cmmitted t raising funds and dnatins fr thse in need. Last week, we rganized an event t dnate bks t children in pverty-stricken muntainus areas, which is very meaningful. We als hld events in the lcal cmmunity t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
If yu are interested, please fill in the applicatin frm attached and send it t me. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Eric写一封邮件邀请他加入学校最近成立的晨星志愿者俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
致力于：be cmmitted t ding→devte neself t ding
提高：raise→enhance
意识：awareness→cnsciusness
填写：fill in→make ut
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We als hld events in the lcal cmmunity t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
拓展句：We als hld events in the lcal cmmunity which are intended t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, we rganized an event t dnate bks t children in pverty-stricken muntainus areas, which is very meaningful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu are interested, please fill in the applicatin frm attached and send it t me. (运用了if引导的条件主语从句)
第二节续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hnesty and integrity are Mandy’s habits, and she always fllws the Glden Rule: “D nt d t thers what yu dn’t want thers t d t yu.” But when she recalled her past cnduct, her face burned with shame. When many selfish and unfriendly small things came back t her memry, a shy expressin appeared n her face. She reslved t fllw the Glden Rule.
On a Saturday evening, when Mandy went t Mr. Mre’s inn as usual t cllect the mney fr her mther’s laundry fr him, ttaling ne hundred punds, she fund that Mr. Mre was bviusly very angry with sme hrse dealers wh he had been bargaining with. He held an pen mney bag in his hand, filled with ntes, and hardly nticed Mandy’s request fr the mney. He yelled at her because she disturbed him while he was busy. He casually handed sme mney t Mandy.
Mandy was glad t get rid f the chas and quickly went ut. She stpped and safely put the mney in her wallet, nly t find that he had given her tw hundred punds instead f ne hundred punds. She lked arund. N ne apprached, and her first feeling was the jy f winning an unexpected award.
“This is all mine,” she said t herself. “I will use it t buy a new cat fr my mther. I wnder if I can als buy a pair f shes fr my brther Tm.”
At that mment, she remembered that Mr. Mre must have given it t her by mistake. But the greedy vice whispered, “He gave it t yu. Hw d yu knw he hasn’t intended t give it as a gift? Keep it! He will never knw because he has t many such ntes in that big mney bag.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This cnflict between ding gd and bad things was ging n in her mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Sir, yu paid me tw hundred punds instead f ne,” she handed him the extra mney.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
This cnflict between ding gd and bad things was ging n in her mind. She repeatedly balanced the cmfrts the mney wuld buy against the harm f wrnging Mr. Mre. Suddenly the Glden Rule “D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu” sunded in her ears like a trumpet. Turning arund as if flying frm sme unseen danger, the child rushed alng the rad until she fund herself nce again in frnt f the inn. “What d yu want nw?” asked the rude ld man, dubtfully. He stared at Mandy as he saw the tears rlling dwn her cheeks.
“Sir, yu paid me tw hundred punds instead f ne,” she handed him the extra mney. “Tw hundred? Did I? Let me see; well, s I did,” Mr. Mre said. Realizing he had made a mistake and that Mandy was ding a gd deed, Mr. Mre felt grateful t Mandy. He tld Mandy t keep the extra mney as a reward f her hnesty. “N, sir, thank yu. I d nt want t keep the mney that desn’t belng t me,” said Mandy. Mandy returned t her humble hme with a light heart. She was determined that fr the future, bth in great things and small, she wuld always remember and fllw the Glden Rule.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了曼迪在帮母亲去摩尔先生的旅店收钱时，摩尔先生因与其他人的争执而愤怒，错误地给了她两百英镑。曼迪发现多收了一倍的钱，起初感到欣喜，想用这些钱为母亲和弟弟买东西。她内心的贪婪声音诱惑她留下这笔钱，认为摩尔先生可能不会发现这个错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“行善与作恶之间的矛盾一直在她的脑海中萦绕。”可知，第一段可描写经过激烈的思想斗争，曼迪选择回去找摩尔先生还钱。
②由第二段首句内容“‘先生，你付给我的不是100英镑，而是200英镑，’她把多余的钱递给他。”可知，第二段可描写曼迪归还了摩尔先生多给的钱，得到感谢并找回了快乐。
2.续写线索：内心激烈斗争——作出正确选择——遭到怀疑感到委屈——说明情况得到感谢——谢绝酬金感到轻松愉快
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②冲：rush/dash
③遵循：fllw/abide by
情绪类
①怀疑地：dubtfully/skeptically
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] She repeatedly balanced the cmfrts the mney wuld buy against the harm f wrnging Mr. Mre.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Turning arund as if flying frm sme unseen danger, the child rushed alng the rad until she fund herself nce again in frnt f the inn. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)