


第19讲 咨询建议类作文写作辅导-九年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练
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这是一份第19讲 咨询建议类作文写作辅导-九年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练,共10页。试卷主要包含了 首先要知道给出建议的格式, 然后写出提建议的原因;, 写出希望等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 写作指导
四步法写建议类书面表达
1. 首先要知道给出建议的格式:常用书信格式;
2. 然后写出提建议的原因;
3. 最后根据具体的情况给出明确的建议;
4. 写出希望。
常用表达
英语中咨询建议类作文通常以书信的形式呈现,英语书信类作文的常用表达:
开头部分:
Hw nice t hear frm yu again.
Let me tell yu smething abut the activity.
I’m glad t have received yur letter.
I’m pleased t hear that yu’re cming t China fr a visit.
I’m writing t thank yu fr yur help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd reply earlier.
We shuld take measures t cntrl pllutin in rder t save the wrld.
We’d better take effective measures t prevent students frm cheating n exams.
The gvernment decided t take strng measures against drug abuse.
Urgent measures shuld be taken t prevent terrrists frm carrying ut further attacks.
Why dn’t yu...
Yu can have a t d...
Dn’t be afraid f...
I believe yu can d it. Gd luck.
In ne/a wrd/Generally speaking
写作模板
解决方法类作文模板
In recent days, we have t face the prblem____________A, which is becming mre and mre serius. First, ____________(说明A的现状). Secnd, ____________(举例进一步说明现状).
Cnfrnted with A, we shuld take a series f effective measures t cpe with the situatin. Fr ne thing, ____________(解决方法一). Fr anther ____________(解决方法二). Finally, ____________(解决方法三).
Persnally, I believe that____________(我的解决方法).
Cnsequently, I’m cnfident that a bright future is waiting us because ____________(带来的好处).
第二部分 咨询建议类作文专项训练(含范文解析)
(一)
假如你叫Ann,你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释,根据提示回一封email。要点如下:
1. 根据示例,概括介绍词条构成;
2. 如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题(至少两点);
3. 介绍词典对英语学习的好处(至少两点)。
(taken frm an English- Chinese dictinary
注意:l. 截图内容仅供参考,可以引用,不能照抄;
2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名;
3. 词数:100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1. 经常做户外活动;
2. 很少用电子产品;
3. 坚持做眼保健操;
4. ……
注意:1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm srry t learn that yur eyesight is getting weaker. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
(三)
湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设,我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动,从小事做起,让我们家乡变得更美。作为学生,请以“Start ut small”为题,用英语写一篇倡议书。
要点提示:1. 多种植树木和花草,不乱砍伐树木。
2. 购物时重复使用袋子。
3. 不乱扔垃圾,保持河流等干净。
4. 遵守公共秩序,做文明学生。
要求:1. 80词以上。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文章须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
参考词汇:prtect the envirnment;reuse bags;plant;cut dwn;thrw;wait in line;be wie;beysart utsnal
Start ut small
Hell, everyne. We shuld try ur best t make ur hmetwn Xiangxi mre beautiful and cmfrtable. What can we d fr ur hmetwn?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)
最近,你美国的笔友Tny在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼,他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件——提出你的一些建议。
建议内容包括:遇到问题多倾诉,多与他人分享情绪,尊重他人,与人为善,诚实守信……
要求:l.词数60-80,开头结尾己给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇:share slve respect friendly be hnest t
Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with classmates: I'm glad t help yu. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everything will g well with yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
(五)
每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日",可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要,为此,学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛.请你写一篇英语演讲稿,谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议.
内容:1.保护视力的重要性(请写1点)
2.对保护视力的建议:
(1)阅读时注意用眼卫生;
(2)少用电子产品;
(3)常看绿色植物;
(4)做眼保健操;
(5)多做户外运动.
要求:1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名,学校名等信息;
3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Sight Day "爱眼日"; electrnic prducts 电子产品; eye-prtecting exercises 眼保健操
Dear friends,
June 6 is ur cuntry's Sight Day _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
(六)
假如你是李华,想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动。请给主办人Mr. Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。
内容包括:1. 个人信息与兴趣爱好;
2. 梦想职业与个人计划。
写作要求:1. 词数90词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
It's my pleasure t intrduce myself t yu. _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I d hpe t jin in the activity and lk frward t yur reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
(一)
【参考范文】
Dear Xiahua,
Glad t receive yur letter. Yu asked me hw t use a dictinary t learn English. Here are sme f my thughts.
Wrds in a dictinary are called entries. Each entry has five sectins, such as prnunciatin, part f speech, definitin, usage and wrd grup. Of curse, smetimes the same wrd has different parts f speech and definitins.
Using dictinaries can slve prblems in vcabulary learning. When we meet a new wrd, with the help f a dictinary, we can nt nly find ut its prnunciatin, but als knw its meaning. A dictinary is f great benefit t English learning. First f all, it can help us understand the meaning f wrds accurately. Secndly, it can enrich ur knwledge and exercise ur thinking. Finally, it can help us learn t express ur ideas.
I hpe it's helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Ann
【名师点评】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如hw t use a dictinary, such as, t learn English, part f speech, wrd family, f curse, different parts f, with the help f a dictinary, nt nly... but als, find ut, first f all, help sb. d, learn t d等。而Yu asked me hw t use a dictinary t learn English./ When we meet a new wrd, with the help f a dictinary, we can nt nly find ut its prnunciatin, but als knw its meaning./ I hpe it's helpful t yu等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
(二)
【写作思路】
这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份,给自己的英国笔友Mike写信,给他介绍一下你在保护视力方面的做法。审题可知,这篇短文应使用一般现在是,第一人称来叙述,内容应包括:首先讲述题目中Mike的视力减退问题,并引出文章的主题;然后具体介绍自己在保护视力方面的做法,这一部分是文章的主体可以按照题目中所列的内容进行介绍,并对第四条进行补充;最后提出自己的希望或祝愿。写作时应注意:短文按内容表达的需要,分成三段,每一段一个主题;内容应包括题目中的所有要点,不能遗漏;课根据表达需要,增加细节内容,使文章更加充实、丰富。其次应注意文章的表达,不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译,句式应符合英语的表达习惯。句子结构应完整,可以简单句结构为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式和结构的使用,提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的衔接成分,使行文连贯,表达流畅。
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t learn that yur eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like t share with yu sme ways f prtecting eyesight in my daily life.
At schl, I ften g ut f the classrm t play with my classmates r d physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I als try hard t avid using the mbile phne r cmputer. Yu knw, the light they give ff is harmful t ur eyes. Besides, ding eye exercises plays an imprtant rle in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term t make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hpe yu’ll find my ways helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【名师点评】
这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,对Mike介绍了自己在保护视力方面的一些做法。短文有以下几个特点:首先文章内容完整,包括了题目中要求的所有内容,没有遗漏要点。短文结构清晰,共分成三段:第一段将题目中的写作背景进行了介绍,并引出了文章的话题;第二段具体介绍了自己的做法,这一段是文章的中心,所占篇幅最大。作者按照题目的提示进行表述,并对细节进行了拓展;第三段提出了自己的希望。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。句式结构比较复杂,使用了很多较高级的表达方式,包括动词短语、介词短语、宾语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。如I’d like t share with yu sme ways f prtecting eyesight in my daily life. At schl, I ften g ut f the classrm t play with my classmates r d physical exercise during the breaks.、In my free time, I als try hard t avid using the mbile phne r cmputer.Besides, ding eye exercises plays an imprtant rle in relaxing my tired eyes. 等。
(三)
【参考范文】
Hell,everyne.We shuld try ur best t make ur hmetwn Xiangxi mre beautiful and cmfrtable.What can we d fr ur hmetwn?(点题)In rder t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful,as students,I think we shuld start frm small things.【高分句型一】(从小事做起)First f all,we shuld knw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.We shuld plant mre trees and flwers and nt cut dwn trees randmly.Secnd,we had better reuse the bag when shpping.【高分句型二】We can't thrw rubbish abut,and we shuld keep the rivers clean and s n.In additin,we must bey public rules and be civilized students.When we gt n the bus,we shuld wait in line.(具体做法)
【名师点评】
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
【高分句型一】
In rder t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful, as students, I think we shuld start frm small things.为了使我们的家乡更美丽,作为学生,我认为我们应该从小事开始。
in rder t d sth为了做某事;I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secnd, we had better reuse the bag when shpping.第二,我们最好重用当购物袋。
had better d sth 最好做某事。
(四)
【写作思路】
本文的写作要求是一封电子邮件。首先,对于朋友在交友过程中遇到难题表示歉意。用情态动词提建议,最后希望能交到跟多朋友。然后,分步骤给出另外四个建议处理和同学们的关系。最后希望一切会好起来。
【参考范文】
Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with classmates. I'm glad t help yu. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, when yu have difficulties, yu shuld talk t yur parents, yur teachers r yur friends and share yur sadness and happiness with them. They will help yu slve the prblem.
Secnd, when yu get alng with yur friends, yu are suppsed t respect them.
Third, yu shuld be friendly t peple arund yu. Yu can help each ther.
Last but nt least, yu have t be hnest t yur friends. Then yu will make mre friends.
I hpe everything will g well with yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【名师点评】
本文对于在和同学们交往中遇到的问题提出建议,分四步给出合理建议,最后指出对朋友要诚实,并希望能够交到更多朋友。用到的短语有:share sth. with sb.;get alng with和……相处;be suppsed t d应该做某事和Last but nt least等,使得文章丰富多彩;长短句搭配合理。
(五)
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
June 6 is ur cuntry's Sight Day. As we knw, "Eyes are the windws f the sul". Everyne understands the imprtance f the eyes.(保护视力的重要性)But nw mre and mre students are getting near-sighted. S hw can we prtect ur eyes? Here is sme advice n hw t prtect ur eyes.
First, we shuld be cautius n the health f using eyes. We shuld nt keep yur eyes wrking fr a lng time. While reading, we shuld keep the bk abut a ft away frm us. After reading fr an hur r tw, we had better have a rest by lking at the plants in the distance. Secnd, using less electrnic prducts is a gd way t prtect ur eyes.【高分句型一】 Besides, we shuld see green plants as ften as pssible. Finally, remember t d eye-prtecting exercises r d mre utdr sprts, which will help us keep gd eyesight.【高分句型二】 (对保护视力的几条建议)
(六)
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
It's my pleasure t intrduce myself t yu.(开篇点明题意)
My name is Li Hua. I like reading and writing. I spend lts f time reading in the library with my classmates after schl (高分句型一).And I have a habit f keeping a dairy.I want t be a writer when I grw up.S After knwing yur summer camp ,I feel very excited because it's abut dream jb experience.If I have this kind f pptunity t experience my dream jb,I will cherish this chance(高分句型二).After wrk,I will spend mre time making a summary.(从自己的个人信息和兴趣爱好出发进行介绍自己)
I d hpe t jin in the activity and lk frward t yur reply.(结尾给出期望)
Best wishes!
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