2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题二七选五热考主题1自我提升课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题二七选五热考主题1自我提升课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了知备考方向，Passage 1 ，Passage 2 ，Passage 3 ，Passage 4 ，Passage 5 ，Passage 6 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

文本结构方面　结构完整，多为总分或总分总结构。设题方面　设空位置分布在段首、段中和段尾，较注重上下文逻辑关系的段中句考查比例最大，段首和段尾设空比例相当；以整句设空为主，偶有半句设空。
①要学会精选符合近几年七选五命题规律的优质语篇，有针对性地进行高效练习。②解题时需要关注语篇结构，重视语篇分析，从总体上把握文章，关注段落之间的关系，分析段落功能；关注句子之间的关系，厘清关系类型和衔接方式，如并列、对应、承接、重复、转折、解释和因果等。③根据题型特点，做到具体问题具体分析——主旨概括句常设在段首或段尾，在解题时要认真阅读前面的内容或后面的内容，根据段落内容一致性的原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主旨概括句；细节句和过渡句一般在段中，可采用词汇复现法、代词线索法和逻辑关系法等；结论句一般在段尾，对整段的内容进行总结；标题句和主旨概括句类似，一般是对下面一段内容的中心思想的简短概括。
热考主题1 自我提升
话题：自我原谅　主题语境：人与自我　词数：约240　难度：★★★★☆
[2023新课标Ⅰ卷]　　　　　 Persnal FrgivenessTaking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err(犯错) is human. 　1　 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this. In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading "Persnal strengths." 　2　 Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f. At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading "Acts f kindness."On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 　3　 Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 　4　 That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this — it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time. It’s smething f a cliché(陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 　5　 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw. 
A.A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng list all the characteristics yu like abut might even like t have a g at ding the ’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
【解析】 本文介绍了自我原谅的一些具体方法。自我原谅的具体方法包括罗列个人优点、列举自己帮助别人的事迹和让别人帮你指出优点。1.D　考查逻辑关系。本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到frgiveness，再结合空后的"help yu d this"和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到frgiveness及它的重要性。故选D项。2.B　考查逻辑关系。根据空前的"Persnal strengths"和空后的例子可知，B项"现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点"承上启下，符合逻辑。3.F　考查段尾总结句。空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F项"不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来"总结上文，符合逻辑。4.C　考查逻辑关系。空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东西，C项"他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做"承接上文。C项中的They指代前面的"a friend r family member"。5.G　考查逻辑关系。　根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的"it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality"和空后的"We’re all changing"形成对比。
话题：成为更有耐性的人　主题语境：人与自我　词数：约240　难度：★★★☆☆
内容实用性强[2023全国甲卷]Tricks T Becming A Mre Patient PersnHere’s a riddle:What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There’s ne answer: 　1　. In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.●Practice gratitude(感激)Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. 　2　. "Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl," said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia. ●Make yurself waitInstant gratificatin(满足) may seem like the mst "feel gd" ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. 　3　. Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins. ●　4　 S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we
experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, "　5　." Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient. A.Find yur causesB.Start with small tasksC.Accept the uncmfrtableD.All this adds up t a state f hurryE.It can als help us practice mre patienceF.This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerableG.They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
【解析】 本文介绍了如何成为更有耐心的人。1.G　根据空前的"There’s ne answer"可知，本空要回答前面的问题"What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn?"(交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处呢?)。根据文章标题"Tricks T Becming A Mre Patient Persn"和常识可知，这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心，故G项符合语境。2.E　本段第一句讲到了"Thankfulness has a lt f benefits"(感恩有很多好处)，空前讲到了一些好处"it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic"(它让我们更快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观)，因此，空处讲到的应该还是好处，且涉及主题"耐心"，故E项"它也可以帮助我们练习更耐心"符合语境，E项中的 als与上句形成了递进关系。3.B　根据空前的"the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice"(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后的"Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake"(把看你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末，或者多等10分钟再去吃那个蛋糕)可知，此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项"从小任务开始"承上启下，故B项符合语境。4.C　本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances"(当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对状况感到不耐烦)可知，本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开，故C项"接受不舒服"适合作本段的主旨句。
5.F　本段主要讲到了"接受不舒服"，因此，空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗示，故F项"This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable"(这只是令人不舒服,并不是让人无法忍受)符合语境，且能引出下文"Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient"(然后，你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心)。
【二次精读】　　核心单词：riddle n.谜，无法解释的情况　fster v.促进，助长，培养，鼓励 核心短语：have sth. at ne’s fingertips有……随时可供使用　better ff更好的　in the lng run从长远来看　get int the habit f养成……的习惯
话题：写文章的技巧　主题语境：人与自我　词数：约300　难度：★★★☆☆
[2022新高考Ⅱ卷]Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.　1　 When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. 　2　 Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.  The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. 　3　 Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle — as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.  The third technique is t try printing ut a triple-spaced(三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. __4__ As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks(大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. 　5　 The resulting blank space invites yu t revise. 
A.Make sure yur handwriting is yur pen fllw the waves f secnd draft f the essay shuld be f all, learn the technique f nnstp many writers try t get their drafts right the first beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
【解析】 本文主要介绍了三个写文章的技巧。1.D　根据空后内容可知，当你第一次想写一篇文章时，不间断地写10或15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。由此可知，本段主要讲的技巧是要学会不间断地写。再结合空处所在位置可推知，空处是本段的主题句，故D项符合语境。2.B　根据空前的"Stay lse and free"和空后的"Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling"可知，空处应说按自己心里想的内容写，自由发挥，故B项符合语境。3.E　根据空前内容可知，下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。根据空后内容可知，通过学习与不完美共存，你将不会头痛，并且也不会有一个装满皱巴巴的废纸的废纸篓。E项中的"get their drafts right"和上文的"perfect"呼应，说明很多人想第一次就写好，但这是很难的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E项承上启下，符合语境。4.F　根据空前内容可知，第三个技巧是尝试打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。F项中的 "revise"和前面的"revisin"呼应，"Many beginning writers"和下文的"these writers"呼应，且F项指出了许多新手写作者不留足够修改空间的做法，空后一句就说明了这种不良做法的结果。故选F。5.G　根据空前内容可知，当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续用时，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。而空后讲到，由此产生的空白允许你修改。因此空处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G项提到了输入到文字处理器后的做法，其中的"triple-space"和下文的"The resulting blank space"呼应，故选G项。
话题：如何高效利用时间　主题语境：人与自我　词数：约300　难度：★★★☆☆
内容实用性强[2022年1月浙江卷]I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chices that allw me t make the mst f every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 　1　 ● Pick the mst imprtant.　2　 Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn’t want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want. ● Cmbine yur activities.Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. __3__ Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple in yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career(职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve. ● 　4　 Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. ● Lighten up.The wrld wn’t cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate
prgress and keep refining(改进) tward a happy prductive existence. 　5　 Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way. A.Speed an active trying t balance time between them chices abut what is meaningful in yur things yu d well usually give yu greater these tips will help yu make the mst f yur is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
【解析】 文章介绍了如何高效利用时间，帮助学生学会自我管理。1.F　空前提到作者能够充分利用时间，并且感到开心和放松，下文各段是作者就如何高效利用时间给出的几点建议，F项"也许这些建议将帮助你充分利用时间"承上启下，符合语境。2.D　根据该部分小标题和空后内容可知，作者在本段强调要将时间用于自己认为最重要且想做的事情上，D项中的"meaningful"与小标题中的"imprtant"及空后的例子相对应，故选D项"选出你生活中有意义的事情"。3.C　根据该部分小标题和空后的"Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner"可知，作者不建议把时间分开来进行多项活动，故C项"不要试图在它们之间平衡时间"符合语境。选项中的"them"指代上文中的 "friends, family, wrk, play, etc."。4.B　空处为小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了与学习有关的内容，B项"做一个积极的学习者"能够概括段落主旨。选项中的"learner"与下文中的"learning"的对应关系也是提示。5.G　根据空前的"Celebrate prgress… a happy prductive existence"和空后的"Every cmpletin"可知，空处内容应与列举或记录各项事物有关，故G项"这就是列清单在任何有关生产效率的手册中都很重要的原因"符合语境。
【二次精读】　　词汇积累：prductive adj.有效益的，富有成效的　figure ut想出　free sb. up使能腾出时间　undne adj.未完成的　balance v.使平衡
话题：提高阅读速度　主题语境：人与自我　词数：约315　难度：★★★☆☆
[2021新高考Ⅱ卷]If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. 　1　 •Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. 　2　 •　3　 Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run. •If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time.　4　 A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page. •Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu.　5　 Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn’t have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder. 
A.Stp t have a rest nw and a few minutes lking thrugh the depends n the type f bk yu are are sme tips t help imprve yur reading a nte f any page which is f special may find yurself having t learn smething by the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
【解析】 本文主要介绍了提高阅读速度的方法，包括选择舒适的阅读环境、花几分钟浏览书本、注意记录书中的重要内容等。1.D　根据空处所在的位置可知，空处承上启下。由空处上句和下文的内容可知，空处应该会讲到提高阅读速度的方法，因此D项符合语境。2.G　根据该段首句可知，该段主要介绍第一个方法：打开书前，要保证你自身是舒适的。因此，空处也应介绍确保舒适的方式。G项符合语境，故G项正确。3.B　空处是该段首句，结合全文可知,此处应为该段主旨句；再根据空处下句的内容(浏览书的目录、前言和章节的标题等)可推知，该段主要介绍在阅读前需要花上几分钟浏览一下书的内容，故B项正确。4.C　根据下文内容可知，历史类书籍比科学类书籍更容易阅读，前者每次可以阅读一章；而后者则仅仅可读一页。据此可以判断，空处应是对下文内容的总结：阅读的速度取决于你读的书的类型，故C项正确。5.E　根据该段首句可知，阅读时要在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸，据此可知，空处是为了说明此举的目的。因此，E项符合语境，故E项正确。
话题：成为好的演讲者　主题语境：人与自我　词数：约305　难度：★★★☆☆
注重提升自我的能力[2020新高考Ⅰ卷]Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. __1__ D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master.  Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften, when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the "public" at the expense f the "speaking." 　2　 Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.  Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne. 　3　 Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. 　4　 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.  　5　 It’s rare t hear smene say, "I wish that speaker had spken lnger." On the ther hand, yu prbably can’t cunt the times that yu’ve thught, "I’m glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever!" S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It’s better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.  
A.D the ppsite. B.Yu want t be an effective public speaker. C.Yu dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre. E.The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience. F.Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners. G.Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
【解析】 本文主要介绍了成为受人欢迎的演讲者的几个规则，即注意和听众互动，在有小错误时应继续往下讲，不断练习等。1.G　上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋；下文陈述了成为演说家的规则；据此可以判断，空处起承上启下的作用，说明普通人经过训练也可以成为演说家，故G项正确。2.A　根据上文可知，很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你会把注意力放在"听众"身上，而不是"演讲"上；下文提到要把注意力放在演讲上，直接和你的听众交谈，做你自己、建立联系。据此可以判断，空处与上句构成转折关系，故A项正确。3.C　根据上文中的"S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne"可知，当你犯错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。据此可以推知，空处承接上文，说明犯小错误无需道歉,故C项正确。4.B　根据上文中的"Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker"可知，你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。据此可知,空处与此对应，说明自己的目标是要成为高效的演说家，故选B项。5.D　根据全文结构可知,空处为该段的主题句；结合下文中的"It’s rare t hear smene say, ‘I wish that speaker had spken lnger.’" "Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated"可知，本段讲述的主要内容是使你的演讲短一些，故D项最能概括本段内容。
热考主题2 社会交往与跨文化沟通