2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题二七选五热考主题2社会交往与跨文化沟通课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题二七选五热考主题2社会交往与跨文化沟通课件，共13页。PPT课件主要包含了Passage 1 ，Passage 2 ，Passage 3 ，Passage 4 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题：健身伙伴　主题语境：人与社会　词数：约315　难度：★★★☆☆
[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner." One reasn was: "Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym," while anther read: "　1　" With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle(微妙) cmpetitin. S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. 　2　 Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner. Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. 　3　 If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym. My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. 　4　 Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 　5　 Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre(核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther. 
A.Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse ’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?E.Hw can yu write a gd "seeking a training partner" ntice?F.Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
【解析】 本文主要讲了人们与同伴一起健身的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身伙伴。1.C　根据空后一句"有一个健身伙伴，你将会训练得更努力，因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争"可知，C项"如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力"符合语境。故选C。2.D　根据空后的问句"Or d yu... and flexibility?"可知，空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知，D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗?"符合语境，故选D。3.B　根据空后一句"如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的"可知，空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知，B项"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合语境，故选B。4.G　空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴张贴的寻找健身伙伴的启事的内容。故空处也应与启事内容有关。G项"任何寻找训练伙伴的启事都应包括这些信息"符合语境，故选G。5.F　根据空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知，F项"接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作"符合语境，故选F。
【二次精读】　　核心单词：effrt n. 努力 cmpetitin n.竞争　flexibility n.灵活性　respnse n.回复核心短语：first f all 首先　result in 引起，导致　belng t 属于
话题：维持长距离友谊的方法　主题语境：人与社会　词数：约295　难度：★★★☆☆
注重社会交往[2022全国乙卷]Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain(保持) lng-distance friendships.·Set a regular dateLng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact(联系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge.　1　. ·Mre isn’t always merrierMake sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.　2　.There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat. ·Practise empathy(共情)　3　. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned. ·　4　 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne　5　, but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible. A.Remember imprtant datesB.Cmpensate by writing lettersC.It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeperD.Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t itE.Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatinF.It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial mediaG.Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了维持长距离友谊的五种方法。1.D　空前提到双方忙碌，可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题"Set a regular date"可知，此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系，对应选项D中的"Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu"，故选D。2.E　根据空前的"Make sure yu have yu bth"以及空后的"There grup chat"可知，空处内容应与交流方式相关。空前的"what methd wrks best fr yu bth"与选项E中的"their preferred methds f cmmunicatin"对应，故选E。3.G　该段中的"The friend wh is remaining"" the friend wh has mved"分别对应选项G中的"the ne wh was left behind""the friend wh left"，故选G。4.A　根据语境和常识可知，"Anniversaries and birthdays"均为重要的日子,再结合该段中的"keeps track f friends’birthdays and ther imprtant dates"可知选A。5.F　空后"lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain"表示 "长距离友谊，即使是亲密的朋友之间，也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持"，又根据空后的but可知，空处内容应与空后内容形成转折，F项"通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的"符合语境。
话题：不同国家的就餐礼仪　主题语境：人与社会　词数：约300　难度：★★★☆☆
半句设空[2022全国甲卷]Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules.　1　.Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld. Chpstick RulesThe way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.　2　. Hands r Utensils(餐具)In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. 　3　, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns. Making Requests　4　. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd. 
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries.　5　, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices. A.The mre friends yu make in yur lifetimeB.The mre time yu spend in any given cuntryC.Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensilsD.Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plateF.Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use themG.It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
【解析】 本文主要介绍了在不同国家就餐时需要注意的一些事情，如餐具的使用、如何发出请求等。1.D　空前一句讲到了"与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会让你大为惊讶"，空后一句则讲到了"知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你用餐愉快"。因此，空处讲到的应该是不要让人发现你在餐馆犯下令人难堪的错误，故D项符合语境。2.F　结合常识可以判断，F项"Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them"中的三个"them"指的都是chpsticks，且F项讲到的是筷子礼仪，符合本段主题。3.C　结合空前的"In India and the Middle "和空后的"In spns"可知，空处讲到的应该也是某个国家的风俗，选项中符合语境的只有C项，且C项与空后的"instead preferring t use their hands"形成对比，故C项符合语境。4.G　结合小标题Making Requests可知，本段主要讲到了在就餐时发出请求，G项的"a simple request"符合语境，且是空后一句中的"this"指代的内容，故选G项。5.B　根据空后的"the mre "可知，此处是固定句型"the+比较级, the+比较级"，由此锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知，你在特定的国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的文化习俗感到越自在，故B项符合语境。
话题：体验巴黎生活　主题语境：人与社会　词数：约345　难度：★★★☆☆
记叙文文体[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 　1　 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) wrked. 　2　 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, "Ouverture des prtes," in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it. Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. 　3　 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs. 　4　 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18! In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency(效率). Yu can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crwded. 　5　 When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call. 
A.Nt all the custmers are quality f life in France is equally was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal ’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.