2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点4非谓语动词二课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点4非谓语动词二课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了知识拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。

过考点　基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:现在分词6个,过去分词3个,动名词3个,动词不定式6个1The measures I suggested 　　　　　　(imprve) the air quality have been adpted by the gvernment. 2If yu're struggling t stay mtivated, cnsider 　　　　　　(give) yurself rewards fr each gal yu achieve. 3The scientists lk fr ways t lengthen vases' life and prevent vases frm 　　　　　　(damage) while traveling. 4　　　　　　(start) in the mid-1980s, Billbard intrduced the Tp Latin Albums and Ht Latin Sngs charts fr Latin music albums and singles. 5He and his team have listened extensively t varius types f Chinese music 　　　　　　(figure) ut what suitable elements can be used in his wrks. 6Its winding alleys, 　　　　　　(line) with traditinal shps and temples, lead t narrw wden bridges and stepping stnes that crss the river. 7It's nt the first time that Henan TV Statin has gained attentin with its appealing vides ____________(highlight) traditinal Chinese culture. 8　　　　　　(vercme) many difficulties in the US, Qian Xuesen eventually returned t China in 1955. He received a her's welcme frm his hmeland. 9The earliest existing rt carving was dug ut in the 1980s in Hubei Prvince, which is believed _____________(have) a histry f ver tw thusand years.  
10The Yungang Grttes in Shanxi Prvince have 3D "digital archives(档案)", which allw precius cultural relics and histrical archives 　　　　　　(preserve) permanently. 11On the scial media platfrm, there have been mre than 80,000 psts 　　　　　　(feature) Frisbee(飞盘), reflecting Chinese yungsters' enthusiasm fr this fast-mving, nn-cntact sprt. 12Accrding t data frm the nline travel agency Qunar, the number f rms 　　　　　　(bk) at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year n year. 13Other scenes shwn in her latest wrks include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbrs 　　　　　　(welcme) a 70-year-ld man wh returned frm hspital after recvery. 14The cl water stps the burning prcess and reduces the pain and swelling. Remve any piece f clthing using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric 　　　　　　(stick) t the burnt skin. 15A recently 　　　　　　(launch) WeChat mini-prgram is allwing every histry enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, where ne nt just climbs the Great Wall, but als prtects it. 16　　　　　　(view) cking as a frm f entertainment and self-expressin, they prudly pst pictures f their cking creatins n scial media and share hw 　　　　　　(prepare) a 3- r 4-curse meal. 17In his pinin, gd children's sci-fi shuld have fur features: it must be nice t kids; it must be very easy 　　　　　　(understand) in terms f science; it must feature an interesting stry t draw the children's attentin, and it must present amazing and wnderful aspects f sci-fi. 
【解析】1.t imprve　动词不定式作后置定语　我建议的提升空气质量的措施已经被政府采纳。分析句子可知,The measures之后的I suggested实际上是省略了that/which的定语从句;measures后常跟动词不定式作后置定语,表示"做某事的措施",故填t imprve。2.giving　动名词作宾语　如果你在努力保持积极,考虑每完成一个目标给予自己奖励。cnsider 后面一般接动名词作宾语。3.being damaged　动名词作宾语　科学家想办法延长花瓶的寿命,防止它们在运送中被损坏。 ding sth.为固定用法,此处需填动名词;damage与vases之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填being damaged。【警示】考生容易只看到""后面用动名词,而忽略了语态。4.Starting　现在分词作状语　"　　　　(start) in the mid-1980s"在句中作时间状语,故空处应填非谓语动词。start和句子主语Billbard之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以填现在分词Starting。 5.t figure　动词不定式作目的状语　他和他的团队广泛聆听了各种类型的中国音乐,以找出哪些合适的元素可以用在他的作品中。该句主语为He and his team,谓语是have listened,与空处之间无连词连接,故空处应使用非谓语动词。结合语境可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t figure。6.lined　过去分词作定语　line在此为及物动词,意为"沿……排列成行",与Its winding alleys在逻辑上为动宾关系,应用过去分词短语作定语,故空处填lined。
7.highlighting　现在分词作定语　这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的有感染力的视频而受到关注。分析句子结构可知,此处为"It's the first time that..."句型,that从句中的谓语是has gained,空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰vides,vides和highlight是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处用现在分词。8.Having vercme　现在分词作状语　结合句意可知,空处的动作发生在returned之前,是过去的过去,又分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,与其逻辑主语Qian Xuesen之间为主谓关系,故填Having vercme。
【名师点津】　　非谓语动词的时态和语态是非谓语动词用法的难点,考生在掌握非谓语动词基本用法的基础上要根据以下两点来判断:1.非谓语动词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生时,考虑用完成式;2.构成非谓语动词的动词与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系时,考虑用被动式。
【知识拓展】　　非谓语动词作补语用法小结1.适用于"动词(短语)+宾语+宾补(动词不定式)"结构的动词(短语)有:advise,allw,ask,beg,cause,encurage,expect,frbid,frce,invite,persuade,teach,remind,wish,call n,depend n等。　2.句式"It is sb."通常可转化为带动词不定式的结构"Sb./Sth. is said/thught/believed/hped/reprted/...+动词不定式"。3."使役动词/感官动词+宾语+宾补"用法:(1)使役动词have/感官动词(see,watch,ntice,bserve,hear)+宾语:①+d(表全过程);②+ding(表正在进行、主动);③+dne(表示被动、完成)。(2)使役动词make+宾语:①+d(d与宾语为逻辑上的主谓关系);②+dne(d与宾语为逻辑上的动宾关系)。(3)get构成的短语:①get sb. t d表示"让某人做某事";②get sb. ding sth. 表示"让某人开始做某事";③get sth. dne表示"让某事被做"。(4)let构成的短语:let sb./sth. d表示"让某人/某物做某事"。
9.t have　动词不定式作补语　语境表示"它被认为已经有2 000多年的历史了",be believed t d sth.表示"被认为做某事",故填 t have。
10.t be preserved　动词不定式作宾语　山西省的云冈石窟有3D"数字档案",使珍贵的文物和历史档案得以永久保存。空处在allw之后作宾语补足语,宾语precius cultural relics and histrical archives和动词preserve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用动词不定式的被动式。11.featuring　现在分词作后置定语　分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。feature意为"以……为特色",和psts之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式featuring。12.bked　过去分词作后置定语　分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词。bk与rms之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且非谓语动词所表示动作已经发生,所以应用过去分词。故填bked。13.welcming　动名词复合结构作宾语　"Other scenes"作主语,"shwn in her latest wrks"作其后置定语,"include"作谓语,空处应用非谓语动词,动词welcme与其逻辑主语her neighbrs为主谓关系,根据空前的动名词复合结构"delivery men having a quick lunch"和并列连词and可知,and连接两个并列的动名词复合结构作宾语,空处应用动名词welcming。14.sticking　现在分词作宾补　此处表示"除非你看到织物粘在烧伤的皮肤上",动词stick(粘)与其逻辑主语the fabric(织物)构成主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。15.launched　过去分词作前置定语　单个非谓语动词作定语,常用于名词之前,构成现在分词的动词和被修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,构成过去分词的动词和被修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。空处与被修饰的名词WeChat mini-prgram之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词launched。
16.Viewing; t prepare　现在分词作状语;疑问词+动词不定式结构　第一空为非谓语动词作状语,view与主语they之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词。第二空为"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作share的宾语,故填t prepare。17.t understand　动词不定式作主语　该句为"sb./sth.+be+adj.+t d"句型,故填t understand。【误区】部分考生认为主语it和understand之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此错填t be understd。在该句型中,动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义。
过应用　语法填空应用提高Clze 1话题:中国竹制品销往世界　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约205　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023山东青岛适应性检测(一)]In Ningb City, a yung wman has made the bamb prduct brand f her family's cmpany famus arund the wrld, ▶1　　　　(help) a fair number f bamb farmers increase their incme. Wang Xiaqing, brn in the 1990s, 2　　　　(find) that in the US, Chinese bamb prducts were ppular amng custmers, 3　　　　 many f them carried freign brands, despite China being the "kingdm f bambs". She decided t return t China and build a bamb prduct brand after finishing her educatin abrad in 2013. In 2018, a bamb table ▶4　　　　(prduce) by the cmpany f Wang's family shined at the first Glbal Bamb and Rattan Cngress. "5　　　　 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamb culture and its lng histry. It prvides a sund fundatin fr the glbal 6　　　　(expand) f China's bamb industry", Wang said. Her cmpany is 7　　　　(current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales f bamb prducts. It prduces ver 10 millin bamb prducts, 85 percent f which 8　　　　(sell) in the glbal market each year. Serving 9　　　　 vice president f the entrepreneurship prmtin assciatin fr returned verseas students in Fenghua District f Ningb City, Wang plans t cntribute mre t rural develpment. "I hpe thatwe can turn villages int mre beautiful places and make villagers get 10　　　　(rich)," Wang said. 
【解析】 本文介绍了宁波市的王骁晴是一名90后,她将其家族公司的竹制品销往世界,帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。1.helping　现在分词　在宁波市,一名年轻女子使其家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界,帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语,根据语境可知,此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,故填helping。2.fund　时态　出生于20世纪90年代的王骁晴发现,在美国,中国的竹制品在客户中很受欢迎,尽管中国是"竹子王国",但是很多竹制品带着外国的品牌。空处在句中作谓语,根据下文中的were、carried 和"She decided t return t China"可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故填fund。3.but/yet　并列连词　参见上题解析。空处连接两个句子,且表示转折意义,故填but/yet。4.prduced　过去分词　空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰bamb table,动词prduce与bamb table之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填prduced。5.What　主语从句　王骁晴说:"让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。它为中国竹产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。"空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,表示"……的事物",应用连接代词what,且空处位于句首,故填What。6.expansin　名词　参见上题解析。空处作介词fr的宾语,其前有形容词glbal修饰,应用名词expansin。7.currently　副词　她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计、批量生产和销售。分析句子可知,空处作状语,修饰动词engaged,应用副词形式,故填currently。8.are sld　时态、语态和主谓一致　它每年生产1 000多万件竹制品,其中85%在全球市场上销售。空处
在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语,which指代先行词bamb prducts,与动词sell为被动关系,应用被动语态;从句主语为复数名词,空处也应用复数形式,且根据主句中的prduces和时间状语each year可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填are sld。9.as　介词　作为宁波市奉化区归国留学生创业促进会副会长,王骁晴计划为农村发展做出更多贡献。serve as为固定短语,表示"为……工作",故填as。10.richer　形容词比较级　根据上文中的"mre beautiful places"和语境可知,空处表示"让农民更加富裕",应用形容词比较级,故填richer。
Clze 2话题:老虎的象征意义　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约190　　难度:★★★★☆　　During a recent visit t a wild animal park, I 1　　　　(remind) f a stamp named "Guyun Changlng". It shws a majestic(威严的) tiger that stares int 2　　　　 distance, wnderfully displaying China's determinatin and ambitin ▶3　　　　(develp) itself. Meanwhile, the unique image and symblic meanings f tigers in Chinese culture als ccurred 4　　　　 me. T date, the histry 5　　　　(witness) many different symblic meanings linked t tigers. Mstly, tigers represent strength and fearlessness. The tiger, tgether with the dragn, was nce thught t gvern the natural frces f wind and rain, and they frm a 6　　　　(fair) pwerful symblic pairing. Tigers are even regarded as a symbl f luck by sme. Unlike dragns, hwever, tigers are real with their symblic meaning ▶7　　　　(recrd) in sme cultures since prehistric times. Evident in Chinese culture thusands f years ag, a tiger's majesty, strength, bravery and skills were a surce f 8　　　　(inspire) t sldiers. During the Jin Dynasty, tiger images were ften fund n 9　　　　(vary) husehld items and wnderful handmade bjects, and it is mainly 10___________ tigers were cnsidered great animals that culd ward ff ill spirits. And wearing small tiger-shaped jade(玉) pieces was ppular during the Ming Dynasty. 
【解析】 本文以邮票"国运昌隆"为背景,引出了对老虎在中国文化中的象征意义的介绍。1.was reminded　时态和语态　根据空前的"a recent visit"可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;I和remind之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was reminded。2.the　冠词　int the distance"在远处,在远方,朝远处"。3.t develp　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作后置定语,说明"determinatin and ambitin"的内容,应用动词不定式,故填t develp。4.t　介词　此处表示作者还想到了老虎在中国文化中独特的形象和象征意义。ccur t sb.是固定用法,意为"被想到,出现在头脑中"。5.has witnessed　时态　根据句中的时间状语"T date"可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has witnessed。6.fairly　副词　修饰形容词应用副词,故填fairly。
7.recrded　非谓语动词　此处考查with复合结构。symblic meaning与recrd之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填recrded。