2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点1谓语动词一课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点1谓语动词一课件，共12页。
过考点　基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:时态5个,语态1个,时态和主谓一致5个,时态、语态和主谓一致4个,构词规律1个1The discvery f the hard surface suggests that the plain n Mars 　　　　　　(have) active water circles millins f years ag. 2It was the first time that I 　　　　　　(cme) acrss such a difficult math prblem. 3Undubtedly, this bk is my favrite ne amng the bks that I 　　　　　　(read) s far. 4Gina shared, "I will ride my ld bike and carry my luggage, which 　　　　　　(weigh) ver 30 kg." 5Fur classical plays, including The Peny Pavilin, 　　　　　　(update) and restred in the past few years.6Yur scial media accunt might 　　　　　　(clse) by the cmpany if yu haven't lgged in fr mre than six mnths. 7It's said that, t save time fr cntrlling flds, Dayu, a great ruler in ancient China, 　　　　　　(eat)ht fd with sticks. 8The cmpany plans t 　　　　　　(strength)its psitin as the leader in digital technlgy by develping new prducts. 9Researchers suppse that abut fur decades ag severe bleaching(白化) 　　　　　　(ccur) rughly every 25 years, giving the cral time t recver.  10Prject Hpe, which 　　　　　　(fund)by the China Yuth Develpment Fundatin in 1989, is devted t helping pr children get educatin.  
11By the end f 2020, Ningxia 　　　　　　(grw) ver 510,000 hectares f frest, increasing the frest cverage rate frm 8.4 percent in 2000 t 15.8 percent. 12Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick, had been listed as part f China's Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) befre the technique 　　　　　　(display) in a hit TV drama. 13Yet hw the water lily's leaves are able t grw as large as 10 feet acrss, strng enugh t supprt the weight f a small child, 　　　　　　(remain) a mystery till nw. 14Human-wildlife cnflict, referring t direct interactins between humans and wildlife with negative utcmes, 　　　　　　(cst) the glbal ecnmy billins f dllars annually. 15A new TV series which reflects the change f the husehld and lifestyle in hutngs during the past seven decades 　　　　　　(bradcast) n CCTV-8 and streamed via Mang TV and Tencent Vide since September 25.  16The Mu Us Desert　　　　　　(stretch)abut 42,200 square kilmetres between Shaan Xi and Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin, lying nrth f the Great Wall. In Mnglian,"Mu Us" means barren land where nthing can grw.  
【解析】 1.had　时态　此句中suggests表示"暗示,表明",后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,又根据从句中的"millins f years ag"可知,从句描述的事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。【拓展】后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气的动词有:一坚持(insist),二命令(rder,cmmand)、四建议(suggest,advise,prpse,recmmend),五要求(demand,request,require,ask,urge)。2.had cme　时态　此处是固定句式"It was the first time that sb. had dne sth.",故空处应用过去完成时。3.have read　时态和主谓一致　空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语s far可知,空处应用现在完成时,且从句主语为I,故填have read。
【知识拓展】　　一般过去时与现在完成时的用法区别一般过去时与现在完成时是两种特别容易混淆的时态,也是高考考查的重点和难点,它们的用法区别如下:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,the ther day,just nw等连用;现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响或表示从过去某个时间开始延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作,常与"since+时间点""fr+时间段"以及s far,up t nw,in/during/ver the past/last few days等连用。注意以下固定句式:①It is time that sb. did sth.是某人做某事的时候了。②It is/has been+时间段+since从句(从句常用一般过去时)自……以来已经有多长时间了。③It/This is the that sb. have/has dne sth.这是某人第一/第二/第三/……次做某事。
4.weighs　时态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;which在从句中作主语,先行词为luggage,从句谓语动词应用单数。故填weighs。weigh在此作系动词,意为"有……重"。【易错】部分考生因对weigh的用法掌握不牢而错填is weighed,或受shared干扰错填weighed。5.have been updated　时态、语态和主谓一致　根据时间状语in the past few years可知,空处应使用现在完成时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语Fur classical plays为复数形式,且和update之间为被动关系。故填have been updated。6.be clsed　语态　语境表示"你的社交媒体账户可能会被公司关闭",故空处应使用被动语态,且might为情态动词,故填be clsed。【拓展】含有情态动词的被动语态结构为"情态动词+be dne"。7.ate　时态　分析句子结构可知,空处所填词作从句的谓语,空处所表示动作发生在过去,此处应使用一般过去时,故填ate。【警示】eat的过去式、过去分词分别为ate,eaten。8.strengthen　动词的构词规律　plan t d sth.为固定用法,空处应用动词形式,故填strengthen。9.ccurred　时态　空处在that引导的从句中作谓语,根据时间状语"abut fur decades ag"可知,此处应用一般过去时。【积累】ccur变过去式/过去分词时要双写r再加-ed,变形规则类似的单词还有star,refer,stir等。
10.was funded　时态、语态和主谓一致　在which引导的定语从句中,空处作谓语,由时间状语in 1989可知,此处应用一般过去时;which指代先行词Prject Hpe,与fund之间为被动关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;主句主语Prject Hpe为专有名词单数形式,空处也用单数形式。故填was funded。【易混】find(发现,找到)的过去式和过去分词均为fund;fund(创办,建立)的过去式和过去分词均为funded。11.had grwn　时态　截至2020年底,宁夏已经造林超51万公顷,森林覆盖率从2000年的8.4%提高到15.8%。根据时间状语By the end f 2020可知,该句应使用过去完成时,故填had grwn。
【知识拓展】　　过去完成时用法小结(1)表示"过去的过去",常见的时间状语有:"by+过去的时间点""by the end f +过去的时间点""befre+过去的时间点"等。(2)常用于一些固定句式中,如"""n ""It/This/That was the that sb. had dne sth."。(3)在虚拟条件句中,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时。
12.was displayed　时态、语态和主谓一致　befre是连词,befre前的句子为过去完成时,那么befre后的句子要用一般过去时;the technique和display之间是被动关系;the technique为第三人称单数,从句谓语用单数形式。故填was displayed。
13.has remained　时态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知," child"为主语从句,空处作主句的谓语,应用单数;根据时间状语till nw可知,空处应用现在完成时。故填has remained。14.csts　时态和主谓一致　人与野生动物的冲突,指的是人类与野生动物之间产生负面后果的直接互动,每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。空处为句子的谓语,根据语境和annually可知,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。15.has been bradcast　时态、语态和主谓一致　一部反映过去70年里胡同家庭和生活方式变化的新电视剧自9月25日起在CCTV-8播出,并通过芒果TV和腾讯视频播放。句式分析为:A new TV series为主语,"which reflects seven decades"为定语从句,"　　　　(bradcast)"和streamed为并列谓语,由and连接,"via Mang TV and Tencent Vide"为方式状语,"since September 25"为时间状语。由上述分析可知,空处为主句谓语,根据since September 25可知,空处用现在完成时,A new TV series与bradcast之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为单数形式,空处也应用单数形式。16.stretches　时态和主谓一致　根据句意和常识可知,该句描述的是客观情况,空处应用一般现在时,且主语The Mu Us Desert为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式,故填stretches。
过应用　语法填空应用提高Clze 1话题:深圳首家咖啡主题的邮局　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约200　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023福建厦门二检]Shenzhen's first cffee-themed pst ffice pened at the Science and Technlgy Park in Nanshan District. The pstal service hall is n lnger a 1　　　　(traditin)ne, prviding a new scene 2　　　　 citizens can scialize and experience pstal culture. Pstal elements can be seen everywhere, with stamps, pstcards and cakes in the shapes f mailbxes, mail carts and an ld-style pstman bicycle 3___________(exhibit). China Pst has been trying new business pprtunities in recent years. 4　　　　 February 2022, the cuntry's first cffee-themed pst ffice pened in Xiamen and quickly became a ht search tpic n multiple scial platfrms. At least 14 such shps ▶5　　　　(set)up natinwide s far. In 2022, China Pst and ride hailing cmpany Didi Chuxing 6　　　　(jint)launched ffline activities such as "Take Didi t cffee-themed pst ffices," 7　　　　 carried ut a bk circulatin(流通) plan with OALTY, an at milk cmpany frm Sweden. China Pst als intrduced mdes like "tea+cffee" and "day cffee+night wine" 8___　　　　(attract)mre yung cnsumers. China Pst ▶9　　　　(have)its unique advantages in develping cffee shps: public data shws that by the end f 2020, there were 54, 000 pstal ffices and 43, 000 10　　　　(deliver)service utlets(网点) in China. It aims t pen 100 such themed stres natinwide. 
【解析】 深圳首家咖啡主题的邮局开业了。中国邮政最近几年一直尝试新的商业机遇,以吸引更多的年轻消费者。1.traditinal　形容词　代词ne代指主语The pstal service hall,空处作定语,修饰ne,应用形容词形式,表示"传统的",故填traditinal。2.where　定语从句　邮政服务大厅不再是传统的邮政服务大厅,它为市民提供了一个社交和体验邮政文化的新场景。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词scene,并在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。此处的where相当于in which。3.exhibited　过去分词　邮政元素随处可见,邮票、明信片,信筒、邮车、老式邮差自行车形状的蛋糕都被展示出来。此处为"with+宾语+宾补"结构,根据语境,动词exhibit与宾语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处表示完成和被动,故填过去分词exhibited。4.In　介词　2022年2月,全国首家咖啡主题邮局在厦门开业,并迅速成为多个社交平台的热搜话题。月份前用介词in。注意首字母要大写。故填In。5.have been set　时态、语态和主谓一致　根据时间状语s far可知,空处应用现在完成时;主语shps为复数,且与动词短语set up之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填have been set。6.jintly　副词　空处修饰动词launched,应用副词形式,故填jintly。7.and　连词　空处连接两个并列的谓语launched和carried ut,所以用并列连词and。8.t attract　动词不定式　中国邮政还推出了"茶咖"和"白咖夜酒"等模式,以吸引更多的年轻消费者。根据语境,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t attract。
9.has　时态和主谓一致　中国邮政在发展咖啡店方面有其独特的优势:公开数据显示,截至2020年底,中国共有5.4万家邮局和4.3万个递送服务网点。此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语China Pst为专有名词单数形式,谓语动词用单数。故填has。10.delivery　名词　参见上题解析。delivery service表示"递送服务",故填delivery。
Clze 2话题:中国传统制茶技艺　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约185　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023安徽安庆示范高中联考]It is ver 4,000 years since the Chinese began t grw and drink tea. Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated 1　　　　(sciety)practices in China was successfully added t UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Nvember 29th, 2022. The list ▶2　　　　(recgnize)the knwledge, skills as well as practices with regard 3　　　　 the management f tea plantatins, picking f tea leaves and s n. Because f changes that ccurred ver tea's 4　　　　(extreme)lng histry, the tea-making prcess has becme s cmplicated tday 5　　　　 tea makers face numerus challenges during the prcess, dzes f even smaller steps 6　　　　(include).It usually takes abut half a mnth t cmplete the beginning prcesses and at least a whle mnth nly 7　　　　(dry)the tea. The successful applicatin, with which this cultural heritage ▶8　　　　(make)mre visible t the public frm nw n, can further help imprve tea's internatinal influence and help in better prtecting 9___________ handing dwn the techniques tgether with assciated tea culture. It will help prmte respect fr cultural diversity and human 10　　　　(create). It will als encurage peple t pursue healthier lifestyles by integrating tea culture int their daily lives.