所属成套资源:2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题多份
2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空考点3复现信息课件
展开这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空考点3复现信息课件,共13页。
过考点 考点突破分类强化Clze 1话题:冒险经历 主题语境:人与自我 词数:约240 难度:★★★☆☆ [2023浙江杭州质检]I was yung and determined t take an adventurus trip. But ▶1 nearly 875 yards ut f a cable car(缆车), with a rubber band attached t my ankles, was nt part f my plan. It's __2__ hw intentins can change. Staring ver the 3 f the cable car, my heart was in my thrat. I 4 heard the thers behind me cunting dwn. Hw culd I have let myself be 5 int this? It was crazy! My palms were 6 , and my heart was punding. "Five." They started the 7 fr the secnd time, ignring my useless prtests. "Fur.""Three.""Tw." At that instant I 8 my mind a millin times and came t the final 9 that there was n way I culd allw myself t leap ut f the cable car, suspended s high ff the grund. 10 my ankles please! Then..."One."I let g and leaped ut as far as I culd. If there had been time t 11 it fr anther secnd, I wuld have stpped myself. But instead, I jumped.
It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and dubts were being let g. An enrmus sense f 12 rse up in me.As I fell tward the earth 13 first, I saw my new friends waiting fr me n the grund and culd hear them 14 my victry ver fear. Jumping ut f the cable car put me n 15 f the wrld, and that's where I am determined t remain fr the rest f my life. 1A.slidingB.jumpingC.runningB.imprtantC.inspiringB.edgeC.middleB.frequentlyC.barelyB.lkedC.checkedB.dryC.sweatyB.rderC.prcessB.fixedC.fcusedB.decisinC.destinatinB.HldC.Unfld fB.cmplain fC.think abutD.dream abut12A.uncertaintyB.freedmC.trustB.handsC.feetD.back
14A.screamingB.wavingC.claimingB.tpC.utsideD.center
【解析】 本文主要讲述了作者从缆车上跳下去的一次冒险经历。1.B 复现信息 本空呼应最后一段中的"Jumping ut f the cable car"。但是,脚踝上绑着一根皮筋,从近875码高的缆车跳(jumping)下去并不是作者计划的一部分。slide"(使)滑行,滑动"。2.D 语境语义 根据上文中的"was nt part f my plan"可知,计划变化如此之快让作者觉得很可笑/奇怪(funny)。unacceptable"不能接受(或允许、同意)的";inspiring"鼓舞人心的,激励的,启发灵感的"。3.B 语境语义 上文讲到了作者要从缆车上跳下去,结合下文中的"my heart was in my thrat"可以推测,作者应该是从缆车边上(edge)往下看,让自己非常紧张。bttm"底部,最下部";ceiling"天花板,顶棚"。4.C 语境语义 根据上文中的"my heart was in my thrat"可知,作者很紧张,几乎听不到身后的人在倒计时。crrectly"正确地";frequently"频繁地";barely"几乎不";actually"(在口语中用于强调事实)的确,真实地,事实上"。
5.A 逻辑推理 根据上文中的"was nt part f my plan"可知,作者并没有跳缆车的计划,据此可以推断,作者可能是被别人劝说去做这件疯狂的事情的。talk int"劝服 (尤指做错事或蠢事)"。6.C 语境语义 析语境:结合下文中的"my heart was punding"可知,作者的心怦怦直跳→做推断:此处讲的是紧张的情况,因此,手心应该汗津津(sweaty)→定答案:故选C项。icy"冰冷的,冰冻的"。7.D 语境语义 根据语境可知,此处呼应上文中的"heard the thers behind me cunting dwn",且根据空前的"Five"以及下文中的"Fur"和"Three"也可以判断,身边的人在为作者倒计时(cuntdwn)。rder"订单,命令";prcess"进程,过程"。
【知识拓展】 -ly作为副词后缀,派生的副词通常和形容词意义一致,但也有个别派生副词的意义发生了变化,如本题中barely是由形容词bare派生而来的副词,但词义与"赤裸的,光秃秃的,无覆盖物的"并无关系,而是表示"几乎不",barely还可以表示"刚刚,勉强才能"。此类副词需要考生平时多加积累,下列是一些需要牢记的词汇:①rare adj. 罕见的,稀有的→rarely adv. 很少,不常②simple adj. 简单的→simply adv. 简单地,仅仅,只是③cnsiderable adj. 相当多(或大、重要等)的→cnsiderably adv. 相当多(大)地,非常,很④bad adj. 坏的,不善于,严重的→badly adv. 拙劣地,很,非常,严重地⑤terrible adj. 可怕的,非常讨厌的→terribly adv. 非常糟地,非常,极度⑥hpeless adj. 绝望的→hpelessly adv.(感到)绝望地,完全地
8.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"I wuld have stpped myself. But instead, I jumped"可知,作者在那一刻内心很纠结,想要改变(changed)主意,但最终还是作出了跳下去的决定(decisin)。fix"修理,确定(时间、地点、价格等),解决(问题等)"。9.B 语境语义 参见上题解析。attempt"试图,努力";destinatin"目的地";stage"舞台,阶段"。10.A 语境语义 根据上文中的"with a rubber band attached t my ankles"和下文中的"I let g and leaped ut as far as I culd"可知,作者被系着的脚踝在那一刻被解开了(untie)。unfld"(使)展开,打开"。11.C 语法知识 此处是虚拟句。根据主句"I wuld have stpped myself"和事实可知,此处假设要是有时间再考虑(think abut)一秒钟的话,可能就不会跳下去了。apprve f"赞成";cmplain f"抱怨";dream abut"梦想"。12.B 语境语义 根据上文中的"It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and dubts were being let g"可知,作者感受到了一种巨大的自由(freedm)感。uncertainty"犹豫,迟疑,无把握";panic"惊恐,恐慌"。13.A 背景常识 根据常识可知,从缆车上跳下去的话,应该是头(head)朝下的。14.D 语境语义 根据语境可知,作者克服了恐惧和紧张成功从缆车上跳下去,因此,朋友们会为"my victry ver fear"而鼓掌(applauding)。scream"(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫";claim"声称,断言,索取,认领"。15.B 固定搭配 根据全文可知,作者克服了恐惧从缆车上跳下去,并得到了大家的鼓励,由此可知,作者在那一刻应感到非常开心。n tp f the wrld"幸福到极点,欣喜若狂"。
【名师点津】 完形填空多采用记叙文,在记叙过程中,经常会出现大量的动作、行为、心理、神态、环境和氛围描写。其中心理和神态描写往往反映主人公的观点、态度和情感等。作者在选用特定的褒义词或贬义词时就表达了自己的感情倾向和意愿。考生在做完形填空题时,要仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义,揣摩作者的思想和情感。通过分析词汇的感情色彩,准确把握褒贬语境,很多题目就可以迎刃而解。
Clze 2话题:对艺术的热爱兼顾环保 主题语境:人与自我 词数:约250 难度:★★★☆☆ "五育"并举[2023吉林省吉林市三调]Hw t bring ut yur art ptential? Traditinally, peple may bury themselves in learning 1 skills at a studi and begin frm drawing lines. Hwever, Wiebe frm Schl f Art & Design at the University f Michigan, has her wn 2 . She is trying t d smething that shws her lve fr art and als benefits the 3 . 4 by a grup f ld ladies in Canada wh plant sustainable art materials and 5 their vides n a scial media platfrm, Wiebe learns abut hw t plant, harvest and separate fibers. She plants different fruits and vegetables traditinally used t dye(染) ▶6 . She then puts their peels int biled water t make a dye. Fr her, it's a 7 prcess but enjyable. Wiebe plans t eventually buy sme land in Detrit t grw these ▶8 art materials. "I'd set it up like a c-perative where artists can 9 a few hurs a week and then freely use all the 10 that I grw," she said. Wiebe als likes fiber-based art, such as quilting, sewing and weaving. She has 11 thse techniques t her recent wrks, displayed as part f the annual Senir Exhibitin at her schl. The first is a quilt made f pieces f her father's pants and 12 with pieces f her family's clthing. The secnd is a twel she ▶13 frm ne f her used sweaters—with an accmpanying vide shwing her ▶14 . "I've been drawing since I was 2. It's never been a questin fr me that I wuld d smething art-related, but rather what mre specific art-related thing I'll 15 ding," said Wiebe.
1A.teachingB.gardeningC.paintingB.dreamC.pprtunityB.cmmunityC.neighbrhdB.RespectedC.EmplyedB.abandnC.imagineB.fibersC.picturesB.disturbingC.demandingB.sustainableC.ecnmicalB.appreciateC.vlunteerB.grainsC.crpsB.cnfirmedC.remvedB.crwdedC.filledB.wveC.transprtedB.appearanceC.life tB.end upC.put ffD.carry ut
【解析】 文章讲述了Wiebe对可持续艺术的追求:自己动手栽种植物,获取艺术创作所需的纤维及染料,并计划在未来成立合作组织,为其他艺术家提供艺术创作所需的可持续材料。1.C 语境语义 根据下文中的"begin frm drawing lines"可知,传统上,人们可能会通过在画室埋头学习绘画技巧、从画线条开始来发挥艺术潜能,故选C。teaching"教学";gardening"园艺活";painting"绘画";engineering"工程"。2.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"She is trying t d smething that shws her lve fr art"和语境可知,来自密歇根大学艺术与设计学院的Wiebe有她自己的方法,故选A。methd"方法";dream"梦想";pprtunity"机会";standard"标准"。3.A 语境语义 根据下文中的" 4 by a grup f ld ladies in Canada wh plant sustainable art materials"和语境可知,她试图做一些既能显示她对艺术的热爱又有利于环境的事情,故选A。envirnment"环境";cmmunity"社区";neighbrhd"邻近的地方";university"大学"。 4.D 语境语义 根据下文中的"by a grup f ld ladies... harvest and separate fibers"并结合语境可知,Wiebe受到加拿大一群种植可持续艺术材料并将视频发布在一个社交媒体平台上的老妇人的启发,学习了如何种植、收获和分离纤维,故选D。guarantee"保证";respect"尊敬";emply"雇用";inspire"启发"。5.D 语境语义 根据下文中的"their vides n a scial media platfrm"和语境可知,此处表示在一个社交媒体平台上发布视频,故选D。expse"暴露";abandn"抛弃";imagine"想象";pst"发布"。6.B 复现信息 根据上文中的"fibers"可知,她种植了传统上用来给纤维染色的不同水果和蔬菜,故选B。hair"头发";fiber"纤维";picture"图片";fingernail"手指甲"。
7.C 逻辑推理 根据上文中的"She plants different fruits... make a dye"和表示转折的"but"后的"enjyable"可知,此处与下文形成转折,表示这是一个要求很高但令人愉悦的过程,故选C。rewarding"有意义的";disturbing"令人不安的";demanding"要求高的";frustrating"令人沮丧的"。8.B 复现信息 根据上文中的"plant sustainable art materials"可知,此处表示种植这些可持续的艺术材料,故选B。clrful"颜色鲜艳的";sustainable"可持续的";ecnmical"实惠的";valuable"宝贵的"。9.C 语境语义 根据下文中的"a few hurs a week and then freely use all the 10 that I grw"和语境可知,艺术家们每周可以自愿工作几个小时,故选C。bserve"观察";appreciate"理解";vlunteer"自愿做,自愿效劳";wander"徘徊"。 10.D 语境语义 根据上文中的"She plants different fruits and vegetables"和语境可知,此处表示艺术家们每周可以自愿工作几个小时,然后自由使用她种的所有植物,故选D。weed"杂草";grain"谷粒";crp"庄稼";plant"植物"。11.A 固定搭配 根据下文中的"thse techniques t her recent wrks"可知,她将那些技巧应用到她最近的作品中,故选A。apply"应用";cnfirm"确认";remve"去除";supprt"支持"。apply... t...意为"将……应用到……"。
【名师点津】 完形填空语篇一般为记叙文或者说明文。无论体裁是什么,文章总有一个核心话题,与该话题有关的内容会在文章中反复出现。很多情况下,我们可以利用信息复现快速确定正确答案。语篇中的信息复现包括原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、代词复现、概括词复现及同范畴词复现等。
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