吉林省四校2023-2024学年高二下学期期初联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省四校2023-2024学年高二下学期期初联考英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Where did the wman visit the rainfrest last year?
A.In Oregn.B.In Washingtn C.In Alaska.
2．What is the wman's main cncern fr the man?
A.Nt being able t g t schl.
B.Nt imprving his schl grades.
C.Nt cmpleting his hmewrk n time.
3．What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.B.A cuple.C.Friends.
4．Why did the wman decide t g t Flrida fr hliday?
A.The flight was cheaper.
B.The place was mre beautiful
C.The accmmdatins were free.
5．Hw will the man get news reprts?
A.Frm TV news statins.
B.Frm newspapers.
C.Frm his phne.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
6．What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A.Clthing.B.Weather.C.Dinner.
7．Where did the speakers plan t g?
A.T a hspital.B.T a restaurant.C.T Jim's.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
8．What is the wman's main cncern abut the apartment?
A.The flies.B.The price.C.The size.
9．Hw d the speakers feel?
A.Bred.B.Excited.C.Disappinted.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
10．What will happen t the speakers?
A.They will lse their jbs.
B.They will get a pay decrease.
C.They will wrk lnger hurs.
11．What is the wman currently ding fr her students?
A.Making vides.
B.Searching fr learning material nline.
C.Creating bks.
12．What will the man prbably buy?
A.A camera.B.A cmputer.C.A phne.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
13．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At hme.B.In a drmitry.C.In a library.
14．Why des the wman want t mve ut?
A.She wants t live in a place with air-cnditining.
B.She needs t find a place near a library.
C.She wants t find a cheaper place.
15．Hw much did it cst t run air-cnditining fr a mnth 5 years ag?
A.$10.B. $45.C.$20.
16．What will the wman d if she cannt mve ut?
A.Buy better air-cnditining.
B.Live with her parents.
C.Get used t the heat.
听下面一段材料, 回答以下小题。
17．When was Mther's Day first celebrated?
A. In 1908.B. In 1905.C. In 1914.
18．What d we knw abut Anna's mther?
A.She was a sldier during the Civil War.
B.She funded Mther's Day Wrk Clubs.
C.She brught up the idea f Mther's Day.
19．Wh frmally annunced Mther's Day?
B.President Wilsn.
C.Anna Marie Jarvis.
20．What is the text mainly abut?
A.The rigin f Mther's Day.
B.The celebratin f Mther's Day.
C.The imprtance f Mther's Day.
二、阅读理解
2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fetes-New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenne-Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) f a 19th-century private estate int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry's cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava-Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night's damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday's. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc's creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas-Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk's mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk's landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn's 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
21．What des the authr highly recmmend at Place des Fetes?
A.Baja seafd.B.Fried fish.C.Mushrm sup.D.Red wine.
22．What is the best chice fr peple wh were drunk last night?
A.Place des Fetes.B.Le Dyenne.D.Mi Cmpa Chava.
23．What des the text aim t d?
A.T cmpare the rigins f sme restaurants.
B.T intrduce the features f sme restaurants.
C.T recmmend sme fds f sme restaurants.
D.T state the similarities f sme restaurants.
A cuple has recently placed their garbage can ut fr cllectin fr the first time in 14 mnths, all thanks t their recycling skills. Richard and Luise Arnld have established such an effective rutine that they nly need t put their garbage can n the side f the street nce a year.
Luise explained that making small mnthly changes in her life has resulted in her family prducing very little waste. She said, "It's nt as difficult as yu might think if yu start with small steps. We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging. These bars are large enugh that we cut them in half, using ne fr the sink and the ther half fr the shwer. It's bth cst-effective and envirnmentally friendly."
"S it's actually quite easy. Just g arund yur huse and think f little things yu can d gradually, and yu'll start nticing the difference, "Luise added. Currently, the cuple takes recyclable waste t the tip, dnates clthes t charity shps, and brings sft plastics and batteries t a shp that accepts them.
In 2017, the cuple established N Waste Living, which initially started as a weekend stall at the lcal market and has since develped int a website. Luise regularly writes a newsletter fr her hundreds f subscribers. They als started selling ec-friendly prducts, ranging frm nn-chemical husehld cleaning and washing slutins fr a "less txic hme" t bamb washing-up brushes. Luise mentined, "I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievements and lead by example."
Althugh the family ccasinally faces criticism, Luise remains determined. She said, "The main pint f cntentin (争论) fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already busy lives. Hwever, in the lng run, yu will create mre space in yur hme, save mney, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans."
24．Hw did the cuple start their waste reductin jurney?
A.By replacing small saps with large nes.
B.By using a small amunt f bath cream.
C.By using unpackaged sap bars.
D.By recycling sft plastics and batteries.
25．Why did the cuple fund N Waste Living?
A.T bring ec-prducts t market.
B.T inspire thers t fllw in their ftsteps.
C.T treat recyclable waste frm the neighbrhd
D.T answer the call f their subscribers.
26．Why d sme peple dislike new waste rules?
A.They mean mre wrk t deal with garbage.
B.They increase the cst f garbage cllectin.
C.They establish a set time fr waste management
D.They limit the daily amunt f garbage fr cllectin.
27．What is the text mainly abut ?
A.A business-minded cuple.B.The "less pisnus hme" cncept
C.The glbal trend in recycling D.A planet-friendly lifestyle.
"Dn't be a victim." That's a phrase yu'll hear a lt if yu take a crime-preventin class. Basically, it means that there are steps yu can take t reduce the likelihd that yu'll be mugged, assaulted, r therwise attacked. Dn't wave yur cash arund like yu're a billinaire. Dn't be distracted n the subway. Walk with a purpse.
That last ne is particularly imprtant, because accrding t a new study frm the Jurnal f Interpersnal Vilence, sme criminals are very gd at sensing weakness based n the way yu walk. Actually, serial killer Ted Bundy admitted in a persnal interview in 1985 that "he culd tell a victim by the way she walked dwn the street, the tilt f her head, the manner in which she carried herself, etc..." Unfrtunately, research demnstrated the reality that criminals d in fact lk fr, r at least ntice certain characters when selecting ptential victims. While nthing excuses crime, knwledge is pwer in the sense that there are things we can d t prtect urselves when we are ut alne.
In the reprt titled "Psychpathy and Victim Selectin" the researchers surveyed 47 criminals at a maximum-security prisn in Ontari and fund that scial predatrs are very gd at picking victims based n their psture and gait (步伐) . They nted that peple might be releasing vulnerability t criminals thrugh their pstures, gestures, and exaggerated mvements.
The researchers secretly filmed 12 peple walking—eight wmen and fur men, sme f whm had been attacked befre. Then, they shwed the vide t a grup f criminals and asked them whether r nt each persn wuld make a gd victim. These "victim ratings" were then cmpared against each persn's actual histry f victimizatin. Sure enugh, the peple whm the criminals picked as "likely victims" were usually the nes wh had been victimized in the past. These peple were ften said t have "walked like an easy target"—slwly, unfcused, with shrt steps.
The sample size here is really small. Maybe we shuldn't give this study's findings t much weight. Nevertheless, it emphasizes smething that seems pretty uncnscius. Criminals aren't lking fr a challenge. Rather, they want smene timid and inattentive. S stride dwn the street like yu wn it. Yur new, aggressive gait may scare ff criminals. And even if this study turns ut t be ttal bullshit, yu'll still get where yu're ging a lt faster.
28．Why des the authr mentin the serial killer Ted Bundy?
A.T call n mre peple t learn psychlgy.
B.T prve that smene can be a natural criminal
C.T demnstrate sme skills t distinguish criminals.
D.T emphasize the imprtance f the right walking habit.
29．Hw did the researchers cnduct their research n victim selectin?
A.By analyzing crime data in varius neighbrhds
B.By filming criminals as they selected their ptential victims.
C.By filming peple walking and getting criminals' pinins.
D.By studying the psychlgy f crime victims in a maximum-security prisn.
30．Accrding t the research which gait will mst attract criminals' attentin?
A.Walking with a grup f peple cheerfully
B.Purpseful walking with slw steps.
C.Distracted walking with shrt steps.
D.Walking with cnfident and exaggerated mvements.
31．What's the authr's attitude tward walking cnfidently and aggressively?
A.Dubtful.B.Favrable.C.Disapprving.D.Indifferent.
As many as 300 millin full-time jbs thrughut the wrld culd be autmated in sme way by the newest wave f artificial intelligence that has made platfrms like ChatGPT, accrding t Gldman Sachs ecnmists.
In a reprt Sunday, they predicted that 18% f wrk glbally culd be cmputerized, with the effects caused mre deeply in advanced ecnmies than emerging markets. That’s partly because white-cllar wrkers are seen t be mre at risk than manual labrers. Administrative wrkers and lawyers are expected t be mst affected, the ecnmists said, cmpared t the “little effect” seen n physically demanding r utdr ccupatins, such as cnstructin and repair wrk.
In the United States and Eurpe, abut tw-thirds f current jbs “are expsed t sme degree f AI autmatin”, and up t a quarter f all wrk culd be dne by AI cmpletely, the bank estimates.
Further use f such Al will likely cntribute t jb lsses, the Gldman Sachs ecnmists wrte. But they nted that technlgical innvatin that initially displaces wrkers has histrically als created emplyment grwth in the lng run.
While wrkplaces may shift, widespread adptin f Al culd ultimately increase labr prductivity—and bst glbal GDP by 7% annually ver a 10-year perid, accrding t Gldman Sachs ecnmists.
“Althugh the impact f AI n the labr market is likely t be significant, mst jbs and industries are nly partially expsed t autmatin and are thus mre likely t be cmplemented rather than replaced by AI,” the ecnmists added. “Mst wrkers are emplyed in ccupatins that are partially expsed t AI autmatin and, fllwing AI adptin, will likely apply at least sme f their freed-up capacity tward prductive activities that increase utput.”
Of US wrkers expected t be affected, fr instance, 25% t 50% f their wrklad “can be replaced,” the researchers added. “The cmbinatin f significant labr cst savings, new jb creatin, and a prductivity bst fr nn-displaced wrkers raises the pssibility f a labr prductivity bm like thse that fllwed the emergence f earlier general-purpse technlgies like the electric mtr and persnal cmputer.”
32．Wh are less likely t be affected by AI autmatin accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Repairmen. B. White-cllar wrkers.
C. Administrative wrkers. D. Lawyers.
33．What can we learn abut AI accrding t Gldman Sachs ecnmists?
A. AI may cause little impact n the labr market.
B. AI has replaced mst jbs and industries.
C. AI may increase labr prductivity.
D. AI has caused huge jb lsses.
34．What des the underlined wrd “cmplement” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. T add t smething t imprve. B. T destry.
C. T intrduce new things. D. T displace.
35．What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Cncept f AI B. The Achievements f AI
C. The Impacts f AI D. The Develpment f AI
三、七选五
36．Hw t Have Open Cmmunicatin
When yu can cmmunicate penly, yu can start imprving yur relatinships, bth persnal and prfessinal, in a number f ways. ①_____There are a few things that yu can d when yu have an pen cnversatin.
②_____ Be mindful f where and when yu need t have a discussin with smene, especially if yu are having an imprtant disagreement. Smene is nt likely t be pen when cmmunicating if yu are surrunded by family r ut in public. Therefre, have a discussin when it's mre cnvenient fr bth yu and yur partner.
Have patience. When emtins are high, it can be easy t be swept in thse feelings and want t get all yur pints acrss. But this can make cmmunicatin mre difficult because yu are s fcused n yur feelings that yu aren't able t fcus n what yu need t say. Be patient and allw fr silences that happen. ③_____
Take the time t listen t what the ther persn is saying. ④_____This allws yu t see if there is any misunderstanding and allws yu the time t understand his wrds accurately. Yu dn't need t agree n all his wrds, but it is imprtant t understand where they're cming frm.
Be hnest with yur thughts and yur feelings. Smetimes we feel the need t sften ur wrds t lessen the blw. ⑤_____ After all, when we leave ut certain details, we're nt able t cmmunicate penly. Yu need t be hnest with yur partner abut yur needs and yur experiences. By ding s, yu're hpefully clser t being able t tackle the issue.
A. Ask questins if yu need t and even repeat what he has said.
B. Bring smething psitive int yur cmmunicatin.
C. Discuss what yu need t cmmunicate penly.
D. Open cmmunicatin increases trust and helps bridge differences.
E. This culd be because we dn't want t hurt the ther persn.
F. Wait fr the apprpriate time and place.
G. Smetimes yu need time t think and accurately express yurself.
四、完形填空（15空）
When Leah was 110, she saw a need fr change in the wrld. "Peple are suppsed t shw 1 and sympathy," she says. "But that wasn't happening."
Leah decided t 2 her handmade bracelets (手镯) at a lcal event and asked each persn wh gt ne t d a kind deed fr smene else. A nte 3 t each bracelet said, Let's just shw ther peple they are 4 . As Leah gave ut bracelets, 5 spread. She began t receive bracelet requests wrldwide, and t hear frm peple wh'd delivered kind deeds. One persn 6 a tired stre clerk with sandwiches. Anther paid fr a stranger's cffee. "A stry that 7 tuched my heart was that smene established a hmeless camp! " she said.
When Leah culdn't 8 requests fr the bracelets, she began selling wristbands with "Kindness Travels" n the utside and "kind" n the inside in 9 languages.
S far, she has sent ut 10,000 wristbands. She has 10 a party fr kids at a hmeless shelter, paid the rent fr hurricane 11 and mre, using the mney frm wristbands 12 and dnatins.
Leah hpes t 13 ther kids wh want t help thers. "Just cme up with ideas! Never be 14 " she says. "Age is just a 15 . Yu always have the pwer t d smething."
37．A.curisity B.patience C.lve D.pleasure
38．A.pick up B.put away C.hand ut D.shw ff
39．A.attached B.cmpared C.pened D.cnnected
40．A.infected B.valued C.ignred D.engaged
41．A.happiness B.passin C.anxiety D.wrd
42．A.bthered B.surprised C.upset D.embarrassed
43．A.relatively B.hardly C.slightly D.sincerely
44．A.delay B.meet C.advance D.deny
45．A.different B.cmplex C.native D.natural
46．A.canceled B.attended C.rganized D.realized
47．A.victims B.researchers C.reprters D.bservers
48．A.designs B.funds C.sales D.advertisements
49．A.encurage B.cntact C.recmmend D.respect
50．A.mean B.scared C.cntent D.prud
51．A.barrier B.prblem C.gap D.number
五、短文填空
52．Almst 400 Xinjiang scenic spts ffer free admissin during the Spring Festival
Near fur hundred A-class scenic spts in Nrthwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin ffer free admissin t travelers during the Spring Festival hlidays, ①______ February 10 t 24, a mve t further embrace the ice and snw turism bm acrss China ver the upcming majr festival hliday.
Xinjiang als intrduced ②______ series f high-quality travel rutes and key cultural activities during the Spring Festival hlidays. During the Spring Festival ③______ Lantern Festival, ④______ (vary) cities in Xinjiang will hst a ttal f 724 key cultural ⑤______ (event) shwcasing lcal custms, flk traditins, and cultural heritage. There will be 221 turism-related activities in ttal.
Lcal scenic areas have ⑥______ (quick) mved t capitalize n (利用) market trends like the ice and snw bm and cntinuusly launched marketing events ⑦______ (expand) related cnsumptin, attracting cnsumers frm acrss the cuntry and even glbally.
The surge (激增) in ice and snw turism, ⑧______ started frm the New Year hliday, r even earlier, has already brught benefits f cnsumptin ⑨______ (recver) t China, frm Harbin in Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince t Sanya in Suth China's Hainan prvince.
In the whle year f 2023, turism in Xinjiang als ⑩______ (achieve) rapid grwth. As the Chinese Lunar New Year hlidays apprach, it is expected that the turism market natinwide will cntinue t see a relatively big bm.
六、书面表达
53．你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物, 将召开俱乐部成员会议, 商讨刊物栏目(clumns)。假如你是成员李 华, 请你写一份会议发言稿, 提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1.栏目名称；2.开设理由。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, my dear fellws!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking ver the tp f the bk, I glanced acrss at the new girl named Rchelle. She nly jined ur class at the beginning f the week. It must be hard starting a new schl in the middle f the year.
At last, the bell went fr the end f the day. I sptted Rchelle running twards a tall wman wh must be her mum. Then I saw a surprising thing. Rchelle’s mum was waving her arms rund and making shapes with her fingers, and Rchelle was ding the same with hers. It was like they were talking t each ther with their hands. Oh, culd her mther be deaf? My mind was filled with questins.
The next day, I was reading this week’s wrds when I felt a tap (轻拍) n my shulder. I lked up and Rchelle was standing in frnt f me. “Shall we test each ther?” she asked, pinting t my spelling bk.
“Yes, f curse,” I replied. But I was still wndering hw t ask the questins that had been tumbling (翻腾) arund in my head since yesterday.
“S, um, that hand thing yu did with yur mum…”
“Signing.”
“Yeah, signing. Is it because she’s, um, deaf?”
“Yes, bth my parents are deaf, s I cmmunicate with them thrugh sign.”
“Oh, I’m srry. That must be really difficult.” I culd tell by the frwn n Rchelle’s face that I’d said smething wrng, but I didn’t knw what. “S, did yur parents need smene t help them lk after yu when yu were a baby?”
“Of curse nt,” Rchelle gt annyed. “Why wuld being deaf mean they can’t lk after me? Being deaf desn’t mean they’re stupid,” she was almst shuting. “In fact, they’re much cleverer than mst peple I knw.” Hearing that, I gt bet all ver. I didn’t say her parents were stupid. But befre I culd explain, the bell went and she strde (阔步行走) ut f the classrm. I hurried after her, but when I tried t speak t her, she kept her back t me as if I were her enemy.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, I saw Rchelle and her mther mving their hands quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All f a sudden, Rchelle was cming ver t me, with her eyes watery and red.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：M:Did yu knw that there is a rainfrest in Washingtn and Oregn？I read abut it in Natinal Gegraphic. A rainfrest is any frest that has a high amunt f rainfall per year.
W:That's nt the nly ne. I went t Alaska t hike thrugh ne last year.
2．答案：A
解析：W:I have t talk t yu abut yur schlwrk, Tm.
M:I'm srry fr handing in my hmewrk late. I prmise I'll get my grades up.
W:I knw yu can imprve yur grades. What I'm mst wrried abut is that yu are s ften sick at hme and missing schl.
3．答案：B
解析：M:Helen, will yu pick up Jhnny frm the kindergarten？I'm stuck in a traffic jam.
W:That's terrible, hney. But an injured miner has just arrived here at the hspital and it seems that I will have t perate n him at nce.
4．答案：C
解析：M:I thught yu said yu were ging t Greece fr yur hliday. Were the flights t Flrida cheaper？
W:N. We knw a cuple wh have an apartment there, s we didn't have t spend any mney fr a htel. And the weather there was beautiful.
5．答案：C
解析：M:I used t get the news frm the daily newspaper, but nw it feels like I'm wasting paper.
W:Yu can try t read articles nline r watch news statins n TV.
M:I dn't wn a TV anymre. I'll pay fr a few news surces n my phne.
6．答案：B
解析：W:I wn't g utside right nw. It's raining ut there.
M: It's just a little rain. There's nthing t be afraid f. S what if yur clthing gets a little wet？It's nly a shrt run t the car.
W: Speak fr yurself. There's lightning and thunder. I dn't want t get hit by that and end up in hspital.
M:Well, then yu get t tell Jim why we are ging t be late. Yu'd better call him and tell him why he'll need t wait t serve dinner.
W:OK. I'll ring him nw.
7．答案：C
8．答案：A
解析：W:I lve this apartment. The lcatin is perfect.
M:Yes. I like the view f the river. We must be nt far frm the sea.
W:I wrry, thugh. My friend nce lived near a lake and said it attracted lts f flies.
M:I dn't think that's anything t be cncerned abut here. There is n lake and I haven't seen a single fly.
W:Yu might be able t fish in the river.
M:Well, let's nt think abut that. We need t see the rest f the apartment and decide if we can affrd it.
W:I dn't think it's t expensive, and I think it's the right size fr ur family.
M:I think yu're right, and we might be able t negtiate a discunt.
W:Oh,isn't it exciting？This culd be ur new hme.
M:It sunds like yu have already decided we're having it. I think I agree with yu.
9．答案：B
10．答案：B
解析：W:Did yu see the decreases fr the schl budget？All teachers are ging t get a pay reductin.
M:I heard that as well. Until COVID-19 is finished, all f us teachers will have less wrk t d and thus less pay.
W:I still need my full salary nw. I already have t much free time and nt enugh t d.
M:This time is difficult fr everyne, but things will get better sn. I just hpe the students will have enugh learning material and a fast Internet cnnectin.
W:Yu're right. I'll think psitively. I've made educatinal vides recently t share with the students. What have yu been wrking n？
M:I've been writing a bk and sharing useful websites with my students. I'll make mre vides nce I get a better camera.
W:I just gt a new ne. Als, I'll be able t have perfect vide calls as sn as I get a new cmputer.
11．答案：A
12．答案：A
13．答案：B
解析：M:I need t study fr my exams, but it's impssible in this heat. I'll need t g t the library later.
W:This drmitry desn't have air-cnditining. My rmmate and I are thinking abut mving t anther drmitry r an apartment that has air-cnditining. My parents have great air-cnditining. I smetimes wish I lived at hme.
M:I've thught abut mving, t, but an apartment will cst mre, especially the electricity bills. D yu knw air-cnditining tday is cheaper than it was 10 years ag？On the ther hand, electricity is mre expensive.
W:I didn't knw that. Hw much difference is there？
M: 5 years ag it was pssible t run air-cnditining 24 hurs a day fr just $20 a mnth. Tday the same air-cnditining unit in the same huse wuld cst ver $45 a mnth.
W:That's ver duble in just 5 years. Well, I guess I'll ask my rmmate whether we will see abut the ther drmitry. If it desn't wrk ut, we will sweat all summer.
14．答案：A
15．答案：C
16．答案：C
17．答案：A
解析：The mdern American hliday f Mther's Day was first celebrated in 1908.It is n the secnd Sunday in May. It is a day t hnr mthers. On that day mthers usually receive flwers and cards .On the cards, children ften write, "Thanks, Mm", "T the best mther in the wrld" and s n. Then where did the idea fr the hliday cme frm? We shuld thank Miss Anna Marie Jarvis. It is she wh brught up the idea f having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Anna's mther was a peace activist wh cared fr wunded sldiers n bth sides f the Civil War and created Mther's Day Wrk Clubs t address public health issues(问题). Her mther died n May 9th, 1905. On the anniversary f her mther's death, she invited sme friends t an infrmal memrial meeting. In 1907, a church service was held n her mther's death anniversary. Anna's lve fr her mther mved ther peple. Besides, she wrte letters t imprtant persns f the cuntry suggesting a public hliday t hnr all mthers. In 1914, the United States Cngress agreed that the secnd Sunday in May shuld be appinted as Mther's Day. Finally, the decisin was annunced by President Wilsn.
18．答案：B
19．答案：B
20．答案：A
21．答案：C
解析：21.细节理解题。根据Place des Fetes-New Yrk City标题下最后一句"Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup. (不管怎样，千万不要错过著名的蘑菇汤。) "可知。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Mi Cmpa Chava-Mexic City标题下第一句"Almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night's damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday's. (几乎每个在这里吃饭的 人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备。) "可知，Mi Cmpa Chava最适合醉酒的人。 故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据标题"2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld (2023热门榜单:世界上最好的新餐厅)"可知，这篇文章是为了介绍几家热门新餐厅的特色。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging.(我们从肥皂开始，从沐浴露转向没有包装的天然肥皂。)可知，这对夫妇开始通过将沐浴露换成没有包装的天然肥皂来减少垃圾。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievements and lead by example.(我创办“不浪费生活”是因为我想展示我们的成就，以身作则。)可知，Richard 和 Luise创建 NWastelLiving的目的是展示他们的成就并以身作则。也就是说，他们希望通过自己的经历激励他人效仿他 们的做法，减少浪费。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中The main pint f cntentin(争论)fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already busy lives.(人们对新的垃圾处理规定的主要争论点是不得不把他们的垃圾送到回收中心，这给他们本已忙碌的生活增加了负担。)可知，人 们对于新的垃圾处理规则的主要争议点是需要将垃圾送到回收中心，这增加了他们已经忙碌生活的负担。换句话说，这增加了他们处理垃圾的工作量。故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一对夫妇倡导家庭垃圾最小化的经历，以及他们通过激励他人减少浪费 来推动环境保护。所以"A planet-friendly lifestyle.地球友好型生活方式. "最符合文章的中心思想。故选D。
28．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Walk with a purpse.(有目的地行走。)”和第二段中的“That last ne is particularly imprtant, because accrding t a new study frm the Jurnal f Interpersnal Vilence, sme criminals are very gd at sensing weakness based n the way yu walk. Actually, serial killer Ted Bundy admitted in a persnal interview in 1985 that ‘he culd tell a victim by the way she walked dwn the street, the tilt f her head, the manner in which she carried herself, etc...’(最后一项尤为重要，因为根据《人际暴力杂志》的一项 新研究，一些罪犯非常善于根据你的走路方式感知弱点。事实上，连环杀手Ted Bundy在1985年的一次个人采访中承认，‘他可以通过受害者走在街上的方式、她的头部倾斜、她做姿势的方式等来判断一个受害者。’)”可知，有目的地行走非常重要，因为《人际暴力杂志》的研究发现一些罪犯非常善于根据你的走路方式感知弱点，并提到连环杀手Ted Bundy判断受害者的方式来证实这一点，由此可推测出，作者用连环 杀手Ted Bundy是想强调正确走路习惯的重要性。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers secretly filmed 12 peple walking—eight wmen and fur men, sme f whm had been attacked befre. Then, they shwed the vide t a grup f criminals and asked them whether r nt each persn wuld make a gd victim.(研究人员秘密拍摄了12个人走路的画面,其中8名女性和4名男性，其中一些人之前曾遭到袭击。然后，他们将视频展示给一群罪犯，并询问他们每个人是否都 会成为一个好的受害者。)”可知，研究人员拍摄了人们走路的画面并展示给一群罪犯，询问他们的意见。 故选C。
30．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sure enugh, the peple whm the criminals picked as 'likely victims' were usually the nes wh had been victimized in the past. These peple were ften said t have 'walked like an easy target'—slwly, unfcused, with shrt steps.(果不其然，犯罪分子挑选的‘可能的受害者’通常是过去的受害 者。据说这些人经常‘走路像一个容易被攻击的目标’—缓慢、注意力不集中、步子小。)”可知，走路 时注意力不集中、步子小、缓慢的人最有可能吸引罪犯的注意力。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S stride dwn the street like yu wn it. Yur new, aggressive gait may scare ff criminals. And even if this study turns ut t be ttal bullshit, yu'll still get where yu're ging a lt faster.(所以，大步走在街上，就像拥有它一样。你新的、咄咄逼人的步态可能会吓跑罪犯。即使这项研究被 证明是胡说八道，你仍然会更快地到达目的地。)”可推测出，作者对自信而咄咄逼人的步态持支持态度。故选B。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Administrative wrkers and lawyers are expected t be mst affected, the ecnmists said, cmpared t the ‘little effect’ seen n physically demanding r utdr ccupatins, such as cnstructin and repair wrk.(这些经济学家们表示，与建筑和维修等对体力要求高或户外的工作表现出的‘几乎没有影响’相比，行政工作者和律师预计将受到最大影响。)”可知，行政工作者和律师这些白领员工受到的影响比建筑工作者和维修工作者高，所以结合选项，维修工受到的影响较小。故选A。
33．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“While wrkplaces may shift, widespread adptin f Al culd ultimately increase labr prductivity—and bst glbal GDP by 7% annually ver a 10-year perid, accrding t Gldman Sachs ecnmists.(高盛经济学家表示，虽然工作场所可能会发生变化，但广泛采用Al 最终可能会提高劳动生产率，并在10 年内每年将全球GDP 提高7%。)”可知，AI 可能会提高劳动生产率。故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的最后一段中的“Althugh the impact f AI n the labr market is likely t be significant, mst jbs and industries are nly partially expsed t autmatin and are thus mre likely t be cmplemented rather than replaced by AI(尽管人工智能对劳动力市场的影响可能很大，但大多数工作和行业只是部分受到自动化的影响，因此更有可能被人工智能补充而不是取代)”由此可推测出，提到美国工人是为了说AI 的一些好处。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。文章首段“As many as 300 millin full-time jbs arund the wrld culd be autmated in sme way by the newest wave f artificial intelligence that has made platfrms like ChatGPT, accrding t Gldman Sachs ecnmists.(高盛经济学家表示，全球多达3 亿个全职工作岗位可以通过最新一波的人工智能以某种方式实现自动化，这一波人工智能已经造就了像ChatGPT 这样的平台。)”点明主旨，指出人工智能会对全球许多工作产生影响。再结合接下来的内容可知，高盛经济学家具体讨论了人工智能对工作岗位和劳动生产率的影响。由此可推测出，本文围绕“人工智能的影响”展开。A 项“人工智能的影响”最适合做文章标题。故选C。
36．答案：DFGAE
解析：①根据空前内容"When yu can cmmunicate penly, yu can start imprving yur relatinships, bth persnal and prfessinal, in a number f ways.(当你可以开诚布公地交流时，你就可以开始以多种方式改善你的人际关系，无论是个人关系还是工作关系。)"可知，开放式沟通有很多好处。选项D "Open cmmunicatin increases trust and helps bridge differences.(坦诚的交流增加信任，有助于弥合分歧。) "延续上文内容，讲述的仍然是 开放式沟通的好处。故选D。
②空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文"Be mindful f where and when yu need t have a discussin with smene, especially if yu are having an imprtant disagreement. Smene is nt likely t be pen when cmmunicating if yu are surrunded by family r ut in public. Therefre, have a discussin when it's mre cnvenient fr bth yu and yur partner.(注意在何时何地你需要与某人进行讨论，特别是当你有重要的分歧时。如果你被家人包围或在公共场合，那么有人不太可能在交流时敞开心扉。因此，在对你和你的伴侣都 更方便的时候进行讨论。) "可知，本段主要讲述的是要在合适的时间和地点进行沟通。选项F "Wait fr the apprpriate time and place.(等待合适的时间和地点。) "正是本文主要内容。故选F。
③根据上文内容“When emtins are high, it can be easy t be swept in thse feelings and want t get all yur pints acrss. But this can make cmmunicatin mre difficult because yu are s fcused n yur feelings that yu aren't able t fcus n what yu need t say. Be patient and allw fr silences that happen.(当情绪高涨时，很 容易被这些情绪所笼罩，想要把所有的观点都表达出来。但这可能会使沟通变得更加困难，因为你太专注 于你的感觉，而无法专注于你需要说什么。要有耐心，允许沉默发生。)”可知，开放式沟通需要交谈的人 要给彼此耐心。选项G "Smetimes yu need time t think and accurately express yurself.(有时候你需要时间 去思考和准确地表达自己。) "与上文内容一致，指的是当情绪高涨时，我们需要有耐心，给自己时间去思考和准确表达自己。故选G。
④根据空后的"This allws yu t see if there is any misunderstanding and allws yu the time t understand his wrds accurately.(这可以让你看看是否有任何误解，并让你有时间准确地理解他的话。) "可知，空处应该和 某个技巧相关，该技巧可以让自己更好地理解对方的话。选项A"Ask questins if yu need t and even repeat what he has said.(如果需要，可以问问题，甚至可以重复他说过的话。) "与下文内容一致，指的是可以问对方问题或重复对方的话，这样我们才可以更准确地理解对方的话。故选A。
⑤根据空前内容"Smetimes we feel the need t sften ur wrds t lessen the blw.(有时我们觉得有必要软化 我们的语言，以减轻打击。) "可知，我们在表达的时候语言不要太过犀利。选项E"This culd be because we dn't want t hurt the ther persn.(这可能是因为我们不想伤害对方。) "延续上文内容，指的是我们软化自己的语言是因为不想伤害对方。故选E。
37．答案：C
解析：根据设空处后的 and sympathy 及下文提及的利娅通过分发手镯来呼吁人们重视他人可知,利娅认为人们 应该表现出爱和同情。lve 意为“爱”,符合语境。
38．答案：C
解析：根据下文的 asked each persn wh gt ne t d a kind deed fr smene else 可知,利娅决定在当地的一 次活动上分发她手工制作的手镯。hand ut 意为“分发”,符合语境。根据第三段的 Leah gave ut bracelets 及第 五段的she has sent ut 也可知答案。
39．答案：A
解析：根据设空处后的"t each bracelet said, "Let's just shw ther peple... ""可知,每个手镯上都附有一张纸条， attach 意为“附上”,符合语境。
40．答案：B
解析：根据上文的 asked each persn wh gt ne t d a kind deed fr smene else 可知,利娅要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事,说明她希望人们向其他人展示他们被重视。value意为“重视”,符合语境。
41．答案：D
解析：根据下文的She began t receive bracelet requests wrldwide可知,此处指利娅分发手镯的消息传开了。 wrd 意为“信息;消息”,符合语境。
42．答案：B
解析：根据上文的 t hear frm peple wh'd delivered kind deeds可知,本段列举的是他人为别人做的善举,故 此处是指一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。surprise意为“使诧异”,符合语境。
43．答案：D
解析：根据设空处后的 tuched my heart was that smene established a hmeless camp可知,此处指有人建立 了一个无家可归者的营地,这件事真正触动了利娅的内心。sincerely 意为“真正地;真诚地”,符合语境。
44．答案：B
解析：根据下文的 she began selling 可知,利娅无法满足人们对手镯的需求,所以开始售 卖在外侧写着“善心传递”,内侧写着“友好”的腕带。meet意为“满足”,符合语境。
45．答案：A
解析：根据第三段中的 She began t receive bracelet requests wrldwide可知,利娅收到的是来自世界各地的手镯需求,由此可推测,这些腕带是用不同的语言写的。different意为"不同的",符合语境。
46．答案：C
解析：根据设空处后的a party fr kids at a hmeless shelter可知,她还为孩子们组织了一个聚会。rganize意为“组织”,符合语境。
47．答案：A
解析：根据设空处前的 paid the rent fr hurricane可知,此处指为遭受飓风的受害者付房租。victim 意为“受害者”,符合语境。
48．答案：C
解析：根据上文的 she began selling wristbands可知,此处指利娅用的是出售腕带和捐赠的钱来帮助他人。sale 意为“出售;销售”,符合语境。
49．答案：A
解析：根据设空处后的ther kids wh want t help thers可知,利娅希望通过自己的行为来鼓励其他想帮助别 人的孩子。encurage意为“鼓励”,符合语境。
50．答案：B
解析：根据下文的"Yu always have the pwer t d smething,"可知,此处是利娅鼓励他人,让他们不要害怕。 scared 意为“害怕”,符合语境。
51．答案：D
解析：年龄在利娅看来只是个数字,无论处于什么年龄都可以为别人提供帮助。number意为“数字”,符合语境。
52．答案：frm；a；and；varius；events；quickly；t expand；which；recvery；achieved
解析：①该题考查介词。“从……至……”固定使用介词“”。
②该题考查冠词的使用。“a series f”是固定表达，表示“一系列”
③该题考查连词。本空前后两个名词组，分别表示春节和端午节。按英语的表达习惯，同类事物之间需要根据逻辑关系添加连词。此处是并列关系，所以用 and。
④该题考查词性转换(动词-形容词)。根据句意，需要形容词varius修饰名词 activities。意思是“各种各样的活动”。
⑤该题考查名词单复数。event是可数名词，而前面有数词724做限定，因此必须 使用复数形式。
⑥该题考查词性转换(形容词-副词)。带有助动词have的复合谓语动词之间，插入修饰成分时，只能用副词。此处 quickly修饰动词mved.
⑦本题考查非谓语动词t d(不定式)。在句中已有谓语动词的情况下，非谓语 动词的形式选择要根据句意判断。这里表示目的，故而用不定式。
⑧本题考查定语从句引导词。这是一个插入成分(定语从句起到说明前文的作用)。which 代表“the surge”在定语从句中做主语。
⑨本题考查词性转换(动词-名词)。名词“cnsumptin”修饰名词“recvery” 表示“消费恢复”。
⑩本题考查谓语动词时态。从时间信息(时间状语year f 2023)可以判断句子 时态是过去时，谓语动词achieve应当使用过去式。
53．答案：
Hell, my dear fellws! I’m really excited t be infrmed that we are ging t start an English jurnal tgether, which is definitely a wnderful idea. It’s such a glden pprtunity t enhance students’ English capability and appreciate the charm f the English language.
As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn. As studying is always students’ tp pririty, we students are under great pressure and lack pprtunities t be listened t. Why nt help students vice inner feelings and have a gd md t embrace the tugh yet bright future? This clumn, I prmise, is bund t be a precius utlet and a stepping stne t cmmunicating fluently in English.
That’s all fr my advice! Thank yu!
54．答案：
After schl, I saw Rchelle and her mther mving their hands quickly. Up and dwn, their hands mved in the air with fluent changes and ccasinally, her mther wuld gesture twards her muth and ears. A little far thugh I std frm them, I culd keenly sense Rchelle's agitatin while her mther was wearing a tender smile. Guilty and curius, I halted my steps t spt carefully while wndering, “Are they talking abut my implite questin?” Befre I culd find an answer, Rchelle glanced arund as if seeking smething. In that mment, ur gazes lcked.
All f a sudden, Rchelle was cming ver t me, with her e yes watery and red. As she std befre me, her vice was sincere, “Mm signed t me that yu meant n harm but nly curisity and cncerns. I need t say srry t yu.” “Never mind, Rchelle. It's I wh shuld aplgize fr my implite assumptin. And, thank yu and yur mther, fr yur kindness.” I replied while feeling a warm gaze fall n me-it was frm Rchelle's mther, the tall wman, wh, with her wisdm, helped unravel ur misunderstanding. It was a life lessn that I shuld never judge thers slely by their actins and appearance because prejudice is a pisn that hurts the very fundatins f equality and mutual respect, values that shuld always prevail amng humanity.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“放学后，我看到罗谢尔和她妈妈的手在快速地移动”可知，第一段可描写作者看到她们交流，作者内心感到内疚和好奇。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，罗谢尔向我走来，她的眼睛湿润而红润”可知，第二段可描写作者向罗谢尔道歉并得到了原谅。
2.续写线索：看到母女交流——感到好奇内疚——作者道歉——误会解除——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解开：unravel/ settle
②回答：reply/respnd
③感觉：sense/feel
情绪类
①不安：agitatin/restlessness
②不礼貌：implite/rude
【高分句型1】A little far thugh I std frm them, I culd keenly sense Rchelle's agitatin while her mther was wearing a tender smile. (运用了thugh引导让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】It’s I wh shuld aplgize fr my implite assumptin. (运用了强调句)