河南省郑州市3校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省郑州市3校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．What d we knw abut Grace Bruce?
A. She was brn in winter.
B. She has an lder sister.
C. She was brn at 4 pm.
D. She is the princess f Canada.
2．Hw much d yu need t pay fr three cakes and a cup f juice at the party befre 8 pm?
A. $16 B. $8.C. $24D. Nne
3．When des the dinner start at the party?
A. At 10:40 am.B. At 4 pm.C. At 7 pm.D. At 8 pm.
4．Yu can jin the party ________?
A. By writing a letter.B. By leaving a message nline.
C. By sending an emailD. By making a phne call.
5．What is the purpse（目的）f the party?
A. T celebrate their new jbB. T celebrate the birth f their baby
C. T have huse warming partyD. T have a tea party
Hi, I am Alex, a Teens writer frm the UK. I help slve Teens readers’ prblems.
In a schl play, I played the rle f a fraudster(诈骗犯). Students in my schl all knw me nw. But sme think f me as the character in the play and say I am nt hnest. What shuld I d?
Mx
Hi Mx，
Yu have t take what they say as a cmpliment(赞美). It's clear that yur hurs f practice paid ff as yu were able t brilliantly play a bad guy n stage.
Yur prblem happens a lt in the acting wrld. After an actr takes n a ppular rle, everyne can nly see them as that rle. But there is a way t change it. Lk at Daniel Radcliffe, the actr that played Harry Ptter. With this being his biggest-ever rle, there was the danger that this was the nly rle he wuld ever be knwn fr. But by being adventurus with his acting chices after this rle, he has fund his wn identity(身份). After he left the wrld f magic, he never made a return, freeing him t be Daniel, nt Harry.
S, there is a slutin: Take n mre rles! In the next play, try t play the rle f a her character. This will let yur classmates frget that bad image f “yu”. They may get a new impressin (印象) that yu are brave. Or instead, they may just be impressed by yur acting skills. Gd luck, Mx! I believe in yu.
Alex
6．What is Mx’s prblem?
A. Students all knw him nw.
B. Sme students think he is a fraudster.
C. As a student actr, he is nt hnest.
D. Sme students dislike him because f the rle he played.
7．Which f the fllwing is right abut Daniel Radcliffe?
A. Harry Ptter is his nly rle.
B. He fund his wn identity at last.
C. He is successful in magic.
D. He is Alex’s her.
8．In the letter, Alex helps Mx by ______ and slutins.
A. Giving an exampleB. Giving sme reasns
C. Making a mind-mapD. Giving different pinins
9．Which character will Mx chse accrding t the slutin?
A. 壮志雄心B. RIO
C. 泰囧D. 虎妈猫爸
10．Where is the passage frm?
A. A mvie magazineB. A strybk
C. A newspaperD. A travel guide
Lud music can be exciting. But it can hurt yur ears. A new study fund that ne billin teens and yung peple arund the wrld are at risk (有…风险) f lsing their hearing.
Yung peple’s hearing prblems mainly cme frm tw things: using headphnes (耳机) and ging t entertainment (娱乐) places.
Studies shwed that when yung peple use headphnes, they ften listen t music at as high as 105 decibels (dB,分贝). The sund at entertainment places is usually between 104 and 112 dB. That is well abve safe listening levels. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says the safety line is at 80 dB fr eight hurs a day.
The luder the sund is, the shrter the time a persn can safely listen t the sund. Fr example, at 92 dB, the safe time is 2.5 hurs. At 101 dB, the time is just 19 minutes.
S remember the 60/60 rule: set the vlume (音量) f yur headphnes t 60 percent and nly listen t music fr 60 minutes. If yu g t lud places, remember t take a break frm the nise.
11．Accrding t the new study, many teens _____.
A. make their wn music
B. nce hurt their ears
C. may have hearing prblems
D. knw nthing abut lud music
12．Hw lud is the sund usually at entertainment places?
A. 80 dB.B. 92 dB.
C. Between 80 and 104 dB.D. Between 104 and 112 dB.
13．What is the safety line fr hearing accrding t WHO?
A. At 80 dB fr eight hurs a day.
B. Set the vlume f yur headphnes t 60 percent.
C. Listen t music fr 60 minutes.
D. Dn’t use headphnes.
14．What is a safe amunt f time fr students t listen t music at 101 dB?
A. 19 minutes.B. 60 minutes. C. 2.5 hurs.D. 8 hurs.
15．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw t find ut the safe time.
B. Ways t prtect yur ears.
C. Different rules n using headphnes.
D. Hw t stay away frm lud places.
二、填空题
16．Dear Alen,
I’m glad t tell yu that we have fund a place t live. It tk us 5 mnths t get it! It is n 135 Barding Street, Valhi Hill, Lndn. ①_________. I can’t wait and I am lking frward t that.
The new huse is nicer and bigger than the ne we are living in nw. ②_________. It has fur bedrms--ne fr Lucy and me, ne fr each kid, and a spare bedrm fr guest. Yu are welcme t stay with us if yu visit this city,
③_________. It is wnderful fr the kids t have smewhere t run and play. In Spring, there are lts f beautiful flwers. And we can sit utside t enjy the seasns.
I dn’t think yu knw Valhi Hill. It is a nice area, but it’s nt very cnvenient fr transprt. ④_________. Yu have t take a bus t Highgate at first and then get the undergrund frm there. It takes abut 30 minutes t get int the city center. Our huse is near there. ⑤_________. A great Turkish shp is nly three drs dwn frm us. Anyway, we hpe yu will cme and see it fr yurselves smetime sn. We’d lve t see yu again.
Luke
A. The new huse has a small garden.
B. It hasn’t gt an undergrund statin.
C. We are ging t mve in next week.
D. There are many lvely shps arund there.
E. The kids are grwing up nw and can’t share a rm.
17．从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The day was Thankful Thursday. Thursday has becme my day t g ut and d charity (慈善) wrk with my tw daughters. On this special Thursday, we had n idea exactly what we were ging t d. At nn I①_______ t McDnald’s with my daughters because they kept telling me that they didn’t have②_______ t eat at breakfast. There we saw sme hmeless(无家可归) peple in the streets and we③_______ t buy lunch fr them.
We rdered fifteen④_______ frm McDnald’s and started t give them ut. We were⑤_______ t see thse thankful peple hlding up the lunch bags.
Then we nticed a dirty, ld wman asking fr mney at the crner(角落). We handed her ur final lunch bag. When we gt int the car and wanted t drive hme, she walked t ur car and said, “Thank yu, lady! N ne has ever dne smething like this fr me befre.” “Well, I’m glad that we were the⑥_______,” I replied. “S, why dn’t yu eat that lunch nw?” I asked.
She just lk at me with her tired eyes and said, “I’m nt⑦_______ t eat this lunch. I have a little girl at hme and she just lves McDnald’s, but I can⑧_______ buy it fr her because I dn’t have the mney. But tnight, she can have McDnald’s!”
I dn’t knw if the kids nticed that tears in my eyes. S many times I⑨_______ myself whether ur acts f kindness were t⑩_______ t make a big difference. Hwever, at that mment, I knew that we cannt d great things but we can d small things with great lve.
18．The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 has begun in Qatar. It is the biggest and als the mst-watched sprting event in the wrld. But this year’s event lks t be quite different.
It’s ①_______ first time the event has taken place in the Middle East. It’s als the first time in histry the event is happening in winter, frm Nv. 20 t Dec. 18. That’s ②_______ Qatar is a dessert（沙漠）cuntry and in summer, the temperature（温度） can be ③_______ high as 42℃. That’s t ht t play utdr sprts. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadiums(体育场) will ④_______ arund 20℃ t 30℃.
Qatar is als the smallest cuntry t hst the event. They played the first match f the turnament, facing Ecuadr. It’s Qatar’s first-event FIFA Wrld Cup game. This makes them the first cuntry⑤_______ hst their debut(首次上场) game since Italy in 1934.
三、完形填空
Richard is the unluckiest by in the wrld. He hardly ever falls ill, but if he falls ill, it is n the weekend. He is a gd student, but when he takes a 1 , his pen breaks. His bird sings very 2 , but when he asks his friends t listen t it, the bird becmes silent.
But Richard thinks he is the 3 by in the wrld. He has wnderful parents and a lvely sister. He has a singing bird. His 4 are friendly. Richard is always happy 5 he is kind.
One day his mther gave him sme mney t buy an ice-cream. When he 6 at the ice-cream shp, he saw an ld man utside it. He had ld clthes, 7 glasses, and he lked hungry. Richard thught he was pr. He 8 nt t buy the ice-cream but 9 the mney t the man. “Thank yu. Yu are a kind by. But I’m nt pr. Keep yur mney. I’m the richest man in twn and I smetimes 10 ld clthes t see what peple d,” the man said and gave the 11 back.
The man tk Richard t the biggest 12 in twn and said, “Chse anything yu like. I can buy yu the mst 13 ne.” Richard asked, “Can I chse tw?” “Of curse,” answered the man. Richard chse the newest 14 because when his bird keeps silent, he can 15 listen t it with his friends. He then chse a new pair f glasses fr the man.
19．A. trainB. chanceC. seatD. test
20．A. hardB. wellC. fastD. badly
21．A. lneliestB. lveliestC. laziestD. luckiest
22．A. classmatesB. rmmatesC. teammatesD. wrkmates
23．A. butB. frC. sD. and
24．A. pintedB. arrivedC. calledD. wrked
25．A. newB. beautifulC. terribleD. funny
26．A. hpedB. decidedC. agreedD. refused
27．A. giveB. lendC. makeD. save
28．A. wearB. giveC. buyD. get
29．A. clthesB. glassesC. ice-creamD. mney
30．A. schlB. shpC. stpD. bank
31．A. ppularB. beautifulC. wnderfulD. expensive
32．A. pianB. clthesC. radiD. bird
33．A. at lastB. at mstC. at leastD. at best
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A: Hey, Mike. Yu lk s tired. What’s the matter?
B: I’m nt myself tday. I stayed up late last night.
A: ①_________________________?
B: I watched the Wrld Cup. As yu knw, I’m a big fun f Messi.
A: Ww, ②_______________________?
B: It was exciting.
A: Nw I knw why yu are gd at playing sccer.
B: Yes, I like playing sccer a lt.
A: Well, hw ften d yu play sccer?
B: ③____________________________. I want t be a sccer player like Messi when I grw up.
A: Ww, hw are yu ging t be a sccer player?
B: ④__________________________.
A: That sunds really great. By the way, there will be a sccer game in ur city this Saturday. ⑤__________________________?
B: Sure. I just can’t wait!
五、写作题
35．每个人都有自己的梦想，许多人为了实现梦想一直在努力。请根据提示内容,以“My dream”为题写一篇英语短文。
1.要点：
1) What’s yur dream?
2) Why is it yur dream?
3) Hw are yu ging t make it cme true?
2.要求：
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数80左右。
My dream
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：D
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格二In a schl play，I played the rle f a fraudster（诈骗犯）.Students in my schl all knw me nw.But sme think f me as the character in the play and say I am nt hnest.What shuld I d？（在学校的演出中，我扮演一个骗子的角色。我学校的学生现在都认识我了。但有些人认为我是剧中的角色，说我不诚实。我该怎么办？）可知一些学生因为他所扮演的角色而不喜欢他。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：细节判断题。根据表格三But by being adventurus with his acting chices after this rle，he has fund his wn identity（身份）.（但在这个角色之后，他在表演选择上敢于冒险，找到了自己的身份。）可知他终于找到了自己的身份。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格三Lk at Daniel Radcliffe，the actr that played Harry Ptter.（看看扮演哈利•波特的演员丹尼尔•雷德克里夫。）和表格三S，there is a slutin：Take n mre rles!In the next play，try t play the rle f a her character.（所以，有一个解决方案：承担更多的角色!在下一部戏中，试着扮演一个英雄角色。）可知在信中，Alex通过给出例子和解决方案来帮助Mx。故选A。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格三S，there is a slutin：Take n mre rles!In the next play，try t play the rle f a her character.（所以，有一个解决方案：承担更多的角色!在下一部戏中，试着扮演一个英雄角色。）可知扮演一个英雄，A选项符合。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：文章来源题。根据表格一Hi，I am Alex，a Teens writer frm the UK.I help slve Teens readers' prblems.（大家好，我是Alex，来自英国的青少年作家。我帮助解决青少年读者的问题。）可知文章应该来自报纸。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段A new study fund that ne billin teens and yung peple arund the wrld are at risk f lsing their hearing（一项新的研究发现，全世界有10亿青少年和年轻人面临失去听力的风险。）可知许多青少年可能有听力问题。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The sund at entertainment places is usually between 104 and 112 dB.（娱乐场所的声音通常在104到112分贝之间。）可知娱乐场所的声音通常在104到112分贝之间。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The Wrld Health Organizatin （WHO） says the safety line is at 80 dB fr eight hurs a day.（界卫生组织（WHO）表示，安全线为每天8小时80分贝。）可知世界卫生组织规定的听力安全线是每天8小时80分贝。故选A。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Fr example，at 92 dB，the safe time is 2.5 hurs.At 101 dB，the time is just 19 minutes.（例如，92分贝时，安全时间为2.5小时。101分贝时，时间仅为19分钟。）可知学生在101分贝下听音乐的安全时间是19分钟。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段S remember the 60/60 rule：set the vlume f yur headphnes t 60 percent and nly listen t music fr 60 minutes.If yu g t lud places，remember t take a break frm the nise.（所以记住60/60规则：设置音量（音量） 将耳机的音量调到60%，只听60分钟的音乐。如果你去声音大的地方，记得在远离噪音休息一下。）可知最后一段主要讲保护耳朵的方法。故选B。
16．答案：CEABD
解析：①根据前句I'm glad t tell yu that we have fund a place t live.（我很高兴地告诉你，我们找到了一个住处。）可知说的是新住处，结合选项，应说"我们打算下周搬进去。"故选C。
②根据后句It has fur bedrms--ne fr Lucy and me，ne fr each kid，and a spare bedrm fr guest.（它有四间卧室——露西和我一间，每个孩子一间，客人一间备用卧室。）可知说的是房间，结合选项，应说"孩子们都长大了，不能同住一个房间了。"故选E。
③根据后句It is wnderful fr the kids t have smewhere t run and play.（孩子们有地方跑步和玩耍真是太好了。）可知说的是花园，结合选项，应说"新房子有一个小花园。"故选A。
④根据前句It is a nice area，but it's nt very cnvenient fr transprt.（这是一个不错的地区，但交通不太方便。）可知说的是交通，结合选项，应说"它没有地铁站。"故选B。
⑤根据后句A great Turkish shp is nly three drs dwn frm us.（一家很棒的土耳其商店离我们只有三扇门。）可知说的是商店，结合选项，应说"附近有很多可爱的商店。"故选D。
17．答案：①drve②enugh③decided④lunches⑤happy⑥first⑦ging⑧never⑨questined⑩small
解析：
18．答案：①the②because③as④be⑤t
解析：①考查冠词。句意：这是该事件第一次在中东发生。根据下文 time ...（...第一次...）可知，first是序数词，前要加定冠词the。故填：the。
②考查连词。句意：这是因为卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家，在夏天，温度可能高达42摄氏度。根据下文Qatar is a desert cuntry（卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家） 可知，这是历史上第一次在冬季举行国际足联世界杯的原因，由because引导原因。故填：because。
③考查副词。句意：这是因为卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家，夏天的温度可能高达42℃。根据Qatar is a desert（沙漠）cuntry and in summer，the temperature（温度） can be as 42℃ （卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家，在夏天，温度可能高达42摄氏度）可知，这里使用"像...一样"。故填：as。
④考查动词。句意：体育场内的温度大约在20℃到30℃之间。根据上文The temperature in the stadiums（体育场） will ...（体育场内的温度将会...）可知，助动词will后使用系动词be的原形。故填：be。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意：这使他们成为自1934年意大利以来第一个举办首次奥运会的国家。根据上文This makes them the first cuntry ...（这使他们成为第一个国家...）可知，这里使用动词不定式短语做后置定语，所以使用不定式符号t。故填：t。
19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：D
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：
①What did yu d last night?
②hw was the match?/what did yu think f the match?/hw did yu feel abut the match?
③Once a day. /Tw hurs a day./Twice a week.
④I’m ging t have sccer classes./I’m ging t g t the sccer schl.
⑤Wuld yu like t g with me?/ D yu want t g with me?...
解析：①根据上文I stayed up late last night.（昨晚我熬夜很晚。）和答语I watched the Wrld Cup.（我看了世界杯。）可知，此处询问对方晚上干了什么。故填What did yu d last night。
②根据上文I watched the Wrld Cup.（我看了世界杯。）和It was exciting.（太令人兴奋了。）可知，此处应该询问对方认为世界杯怎么样。故填hw was the match?/what did yu think f the match?/hw did yu feel abut the match?
③根据问句Well，hw ften d yu play sccer？（嗯，你多久踢一次足球？）和下句I want t be a sccer player like Messi when I grw up.（当我长大后，想成为向Messi一样的足球运动员。）可知，此处答语表示频率，并且时间间隔不是很长。故填Once a day. /Tw hurs a day./Twice a week.。
④根据问句Ww，hw are yu ging t be a sccer player？（哇，你打算如何成为一名足球运动员。）可知，此处应该回答自己怎么做。故填I’m ging t have sccer classes./I’m ging t g t the sccer schl。
⑤根据上句By the way，there will be a sccer game in ur city this Saturday.（顺便说一下，这个星期六在我们市将有一场足球赛。）和Sure.I just can't wait!（当然。我已经等不及了。）可知，此处应该是邀请对方一起去看足球赛。故填Wuld yu like t g with me?/ D yu want t g with me?...
35．答案：
My dream
Everyne has a dream. Let me tell yu smething abut my dream.
My dream is t be a guide. I visited many big cities, small twns and famus muntains in the past. I find traveling is interesting and relaxing. I als like t meet and talk t different peple. T make my dream cme true, I’m ging t read mre bks abut the places f interest arund the wrld. And I will watch TV shws abut traveling. What’s mre, I’m ging t learn hw t be a gd guide in a university.
It’s my dream. What abut yurs?
解析：
happy ging questined drve first lunches never decided small enugh