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安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷原卷版docx、安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题部分请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f mvie des the man want t watch?
A. A scary film. B. A cmedy. C. An actin mvie.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Amused. B. Wrried. C. Sleepy.
3. What made the man’s eyes red?
A. Lack f sleep. B. T much e-reading. C. A sad thing.
4. What des Cathy ask Mike t d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet her parents. C. Buy her lunch.
5. When des the park clse n Saturdays?
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers see?
A. A film. B. A cncert. C. A ballet.
7. What made the wman fall asleep?
A. The ht weather. B. The quiet music. C. The bring perfrmance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What time is it?
A.10:30 a. m. B.11:00 a. m. C.11:30 a. m.
9. Why is Michelle hungry nw?
A. She frgt t have breakfast. B. She did physical activity.
C. She nly had tw eggs this mrning.
10. What will Michelle d next?
A. Take her fd ut. B. G t the restaurant. C. Eat in the studi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did Henry learn abut the accident?
A. Frm a newspaper. B. Frm a witness. C. Frm a news prgram.
12. Why were firefighters called?
A. T put ff a fire. B. T rescue peple. C. T remve chclate.
13. What will Henry tell the wman next?
A. The cause f the accident. B. The traffic f the twn.
C. The lss f the chclate factry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What happened t Eric this mrning?
A. He didn’t catch the bus. B. He gt stuck in traffic jams.
C. He lst his jb.
15. Why were the drivers n strike tday?
A. T ask fr mre pay. B. T get lng hlidays. C. T avid unemplyment.
16. Hw did the wman get t wrk tday?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many kinds f tea will Ms. Wei talk abut?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
18. In which part can the audience make tea?
A. The first part. B. The secnd part. C. The last part.
19. What will Ms. Wei d in the last half-hur?
A. Talk abut tea histry. B. Sha re her jurney. C. Answer sme questins.
20. When will the famus chef deliver a lecture?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We lve the idea f writing cntests, but we hate cn test fees. That’s why we’ve runded up these 4 writing cntests that all have n entry r reading fees. Sme end sn, s be sure t apply fr thse right away if yu’re interested.
The Lindquist & Vennum Prize fr Petry is currently pen fr submissins. Pets can submit a bk-length manuscript, but there is n page requirement. The winner will receive $10,000 and publicatin by Milkweed Editins. Deadline is March 1. T learn mre, click the prize submissin guidelines.
The Eugene & Marilyn Glick Indiana Authrs Award is currently accepting nminatins (提名，推荐). Indiana-brn r Indiana-based Authrs may nminate themselves r be nminated. There are several award categries. The cash awards range frm $6,000 t $10,000. Deadline fr nminatins is March 18. T learn mre, click the award guidelines.
Winning Writers is currently hsting its Wergle Flmp Humr Petry Cntest. Pets can submit ne humrus pem fr cnsideratin. The first place winner will receive $1,000; secnd place will receive $250; and 10 hnrable mentins will receive $100 each. All winners will be published nline. Deadline is April 1. T learn mre, click the cntest guidelines.
The Griffin Petry Prize welcmes pets and translatrs t submit their wrk. Tw prizes will be awarded. The Canadian Prize will g t a Canadian pet r translatr wh has published r translated a wrk. The Internatinal Prize will g t a pet r translatr frm any part f the wrld. Each prize winner will receive $65,000 CAD. Deadline is June 30, with a secnd deadline f December 31. T learn mre, click the prize guidelines.
1. What d the fur cntests have in cmmn?
A. All f them are fr petry nly.B. The winners’ wrks will be published.
C. Everyne is welcme t submit their wrks.D. Applicatin fr the cntests is free f charge.
2. If Alice accmplishes several pems in May, which cntest can she apply fr?
A. The Griffin Petry Prize.B. Wergle Flmp Humr Petry Cntest.
C. The Lindquist & Vennum Prize fr Petry.D. The Eugene & Marilyn Glick Indiana Authrs Award.
3. Where can we prbably get mre detailed infrmatin abut the cntests?
A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. In an advertisement.D. On a pster.
B
Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveler wh recently finished a trip arund the wrld. But this wasn’t just any trip.
In 2013, Mr. Pedersen read an article abut smene wh had visited all the cuntries f the wrld. It made him realize he culd set a recrd by ding the same thing, but withut flying.
He hped that he culd live n a budget f abut $20 a day. He had riginally anticipated it wuld take fur years t reach cuntries, but the wrld had ther plans.
Thugh he did have t quit his jb and leave his parents and girlfriend behind, the first part f his trip was pretty easy, but as he mved n t ther parts f the wrld, things began t get hard.
T crss large bdies f water, Mr. Pedersen tk bats. Smetimes it was hard t find a bat. At ther times, Mr. Pedersen was n a bat fr days, being tssed (摇摆颠簸) by strng waves during a strm. He traveled by taxi, bus, train, and even walking. With a limited budget, smetimes peple invited him int their hmes. At ther times, he had t sleep utside. Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was nce held at gunpint and thught he might be killed. He als became severely ill with a serius disease.
But he als had many gd experiences. Mr. Pedersen says that ne reasn why he didn’t give up was the help he gt frm peple all ver the wrld. On July 26, Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day bat ride. He was met by abut 150 peple, including friends and family members.
In the last 10 years, he’s cvered arund 260,000 miles — rughly 10 times the distance arund the Earth. Mr. Pedersen says he’s lking frward t sme quiet time t think abut his trip. After that, he plans t write a bk and share what he learned in his travels arund the wrld.
4. What inspired Trbjrn Pedersen t start the trip arund the wrld?
A. The dream f setting a wrld recrd.B. The knwledge f a stranger’s experience.
C. The desire t experience different cultures.D. The encuragement f his parents and girlfriend.
5. Hw can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. He failed t carry ut his plan.
B. He finished his trip smthly as expected.
C. He spent mre than fur years travelling arund the wrld.
D. He changed his plans ver the curse f the trip intentinally.
6. What’s the main idea f the fifth paragraph?
A. The help Mr. Pedersen gt frm thers.
B. The challenges Mr. Pedersen met n the way.
C. The effrts Mr. Pedersen made t achieve his gal.
D. The incnvenient transprtatin Mr. Pedersen underwent.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mr. Pedersen?
A. Curageus and determined.B. Ambitius and helpful.
C. Sincere and independent.D. Amusing and strng-willed.
C
A cmmunity canteen at the Zhanngku Cmmunity in Shangcheng, Hangzhu recently launched “happiness blind bxes”, which cst just 6 yuan per bx. Sales start at 7 p. m. each evening.
The dishes are packaged in transparent (透明的) cntainers, but t maintain an element f surprise, stickers are placed ver the lid (盖子) f the “main dish” sectin f each bx. The “blind bxes” have becme ppular since being intrduced, and n sme nights they sell ut by abut 8 p. m.
A meal assistance prgram intrduced in Zhanngku subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a 10-minute walk f their hmes r have them delivered within five minutes. The service has als been welcmed by yunger peple living and wrking in the area.
Yan Xuyang, a prfessr at Beijing Unin University’s Turism Cllege, predicts that by 2035, thse brn frm the 1970s t the 2000s will cmprise the main grup f custmers fr such canteens. “This generatin has a reasnable level f dispsable (可自由支配的) incme, and many f its members may als lack the willingness t prepare meals fr themselves,” Yan said.
The successful peratin f cmmunity canteens depends n their ability t integrate int the daily lives and culture f lcal residents. In additin t serving dishes t suit lcal tastes and fstering a welcming envirnment fr diners, it is imprtant t widen the functins f these canteens. They have been used fr cultural activities and ther events, which helps raise awareness and fster a psitive perspective n these canteens amng lcal cmmunities.
In the latter part f last year, the Weikang cmmunity canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhu, experienced a significant transfrmatin frm being a canteen fr senirs t catering fr the whle cmmunity. Its services have been bradened beynd regular peratins t include services fr hspitals and businesses, cmplete with hme delivery ptins. Sme ther cmmunity canteens have als made effrts t appeal t mre residents.
8. What can we knw abut the “happiness blind bxes” frm the passage?
A. They are sld ut every night befre 8 p. m.
B. They are beautifully decrated with stickers.
C. They ffer a sense f mystery with the unknwn main dishes.
D. They are nly ffered t the residents in the Zhanngku Cmmunity.
9. What’s Yan Xuyang’s attitude twards the future f the cmmunity canteen?
A. Prmising.B. Cautius.C. Unclear.D. Objective.
10. What might cntribute mst t the success f cmmunity canteens?
A. Reasnable prices.B. Fast delivery service.C. Varius functins.D. Unexpected surprises.
11. Why is the Weikang cmmunity canteen mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T highlight the ppularity f cmmunity canteens.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f cmmunity canteens.
C. T discuss the wide functins f cmmunity canteens.
D. T shw the innvative refrm f cmmunity canteens.
D
In a new study f mre than 50,000 Krean adlescents, thse wh used a smartphne fr mre than 4 hurs per day had higher rates f adverse mental health and substance use. Jin Hwa Mn and Jng H Cha f Hanyang University Medical Center, Krea, and clleagues presented these findings in the pen-access jurnal PLOS ONE n December 6, 2023.
Previus research has shwn that smartphne use amng adlescents has increased in recent years, and that this usage may be assciated with higher risk f adverse health, such as psychiatric disrders (精神紊乱), sleep issues, and eye-related prblems.
Hwever grwing evidence suggests that at least sme daily internet usage may be assciated with better physical and mental health fr adlescents.
T deepen understanding f the relatinship between adlescents ‘use f smartphnes and health, Mn, Cha and clleagues analyzed data n mre than 50,000 adlescent participants in 2017 and in 2020. The data included the apprximate number f daily hurs each participant spent n a smartphne as well as varius health measures.
The researchers fund that in 2020, the percentage f adlescents in the study wh used a smartphne mre than 2 hurs per day was 85.7 percent — up frm 64.3 percent in 2017. Adlescents wh used a smartphne fr mre than 4 hurs per day had higher rates f stress, thughts f suicide, and substance use than thse with usage belw 4 hurs per day. Hwever, adlescents that used a smartphne 1-2 hurs per day encuntered fewer prblems than adlescents wh did nt use a smartphne at all.
The authrs nte that this study des nt cnfirm a causal relatinship between smartphne use and adverse health utcmes. Hwever, the findings culd help infrm usage guidelines fr adlescents—especially if daily usage cntinues t rise.
12. What des the underlined wrd “adverse” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Related.B. Negative.C. Favrable.D. Psitive.
13. What can be inferred abut the results f the new study?
A Smartphne use is harmful t teenagers.
B. A grwing number f teenagers use smartphnes.
C. A prper amunt f smartphne use is beneficial.
D. The mre use f smartphnes, the higher risks f men tal health.
14. Hw did researchers carry ut the study?
A. By cmparing different studies.B. By studying adlescents’ health.
C. By analyzing previus infrmatin.D. By cllecting data frm participants.
15 What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Smartphne use amng teenagers n the rise.
B. Smartphne use accunting fr pr mental health.
C. Right smartphne use leading t fewer prblems in teenagers.
D. Overuse f smartphnes linked t mental health risks in teenagers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minr Cld: A sugary feast t get thrugh the freezing winter
Minr Cld, r “Xiahan” in Chinese, is the 23rd f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar ____16____ We’ve utlined belw hw peple deal with the Minr Cld and its significance in Chinese culture.
Why d peple eat eight treasures rice pudding?
Eight treasures rice pudding r “babafan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjyed during Minr Cld and Chinese New Year dinner. In Chinese, the number eight is prnunced as “ba”, which is similar t anther Chinese wrd “fa”. ____17____. Because f its prnunciatin, this traditinal Chinese dim sum is regarded as a symbl f wealth and health.
What else d peple eat?
____18____. Different regins in China have different eating habits. Peple in Nanjing and Shanghai usually ck vegetable rice while in Guangzhu, it is a traditin t eat sticky rice n the mrning f Minr Cld.
Natinwide: Preparing fr the Spring Festival
Fr Chinese peple, this time f year als sees preparatin fr the mst imprtant festival f the year: the Spring Festival. ____19____. In the ld days, Chinese families wuld usually start t purchase the necessities fr the Spring Festival, write cuplets and make paper cuts by themselves.
Frecasts frm animals
The ancient Chinese nticed the slight changes in seasns by bserving the mvements f the birds. Wild geese wuld usually start t fly back t the nrth while the magpies (喜鹊) make their nests. These animals remind peple f the beginning f the suitable farming and life fr Minr Cld. ____20____. Therefre, mre attentin shuld be paid t dmestic animals’ warmth.
A. It means getting rich r bming in business.
B. Hwever, “babafan” is nt the nly traditinal fd fr Minr Cld.
C. Fr mst areas f China, Minr Cld is the beginning f the cldest perid.
D. Even thugh temperatures drp suddenly at this time, spring is nt far away.
E. The last lunar mnth, knwn as “Layue”, usually begins arund Minr Cld.
F. Cabbage is easy t preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G. With each slar term, there cmes a set f custms that are related t the time f a year.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 20 years ld, I was a cnfident and handsme student at the University f Califrnia at Berkey.
But that year, I ____21____ a bump (肿块) in my right nstril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t g away, I made an ____22____ with a dctr. It turned ut t be a tumr (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Frtunately, the prcedure was ____23____, and I returned t classes sn.
But six mnths later, a new bump appeared. Numerus ____24____ cnfirmed it had reprduced a hrrible, life—threatening tumr. I was advised t have anther peratin and ____25____ that I might lse part f my nse. I was t yung t think abut death then, but the thught f disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ____26____.
I awke frm the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real wrld, I nticed adults ____27____ and children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me. The ccasinal and ____28____ negative reactins frm my friends als hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lwer, and I cnstantly asked thers, “D my lks ____29____ yu?”
Five years and 20 recnstructive surgeries later, I ____30____ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my questin, he criticized me. My prblem, he ____31____ me, was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity. His ____32____ helped me realize my mental scars were far mre disfiguring than my physical nes.
I began examining myself frm the inside ut. Later, I vlunteered at a cancer supprt rganizatin t ffer inspiratin and hpe t thse ____33____ cancer
Nw, I am ____34____ fr wh I am—a much strnger persn than befre. T yu, I ffer this message: Avid making judgements abut peple at ____35____.
21. A. tk charge fB. tk care fC. tk cntrl fD. tk ntice f
22. A. appintmentB. arrangementC. cmmitmentD. placement
23. A. severeB. minrC. apparentD. cmplicated
24. A. nvelistsB. specialistsC. impressinistsD. jurnalists
25. A. advcatedB. predictedC. warnedD. witnessed
26. A. desperateB. enthusiasticC. delicateD. ptimistic
27. A. smilingB. glaringC. glancingD. staring
28. A. unusuallyB. unintentinally.C. uncnventinallyD. unselfishly
29. A. btherB. impressC. annyD. restrict
30. A. greetedB. persuadedC. encunteredD. grasped
31. A. abusedB. defendedC. infrmedD. mtivated
32. A. reliefB. securityC. defenceD. hnesty
33. A. ging abutB. relating tC. wrestling withD. breaking with
34. A. greedyB. gratefulC. suitableD. tlerant
35. A. mental vitalityB. physical fitnessC. scial acceptanceD. face value
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anji, a small cunty in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, ____36____ (receive) ver 28 millin turists every year. There are mre than 300 cffee shps there, ____37____ in terms f ppulatin density has surpassed that f Shanghai. “A cup f cffee bridges the gap between the big city and the small cunty,” said Han Jie, a Shanghai turist wh ____38____ (temprary) escaped the large city and came t Anji ver the weekend. In Zhejiang, ____39____ increasing number f cffeehuse wners are venturing int rural areas t meet the demands f a grwing ppulatin f yung and adventurus cffee enthusiasts.
____40____ (lcate) in the bamb frests f Penghu Village in Anji , a café called Waterfall Cffee has gained ppularity ____41____ scial media influencers. Visitrs can nt nly taste cffee n the cliff halfway up the muntain, admiring waterfalls in the distance, ____42____ enjy bating n the lake with an excellent view.
The utdr café, the Deep Blue Cffeehuse, has received 350,000 turists in less than a year, with the highest daily number f visitrs ____43____ (reach) 8,000 peple. By far, the small cffee shp has fueled the rural ecnmy f Hngmia Village in sme way, causing university students ____44____ (cperate) with the lcal gvernment in rganizing a start-up fair, with the aim f attracting mre university ____45____ (graduate) t start business in the village.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，告诉你他所在的学校即将举办中国传统文化展，让你推荐一种你认为最具代表性的东西去参展。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简要介绍推荐东西；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finding happiness in life
When Jhn walked int the dining rm in the mrning, his wife Jenny and his tw children, Kevin and Sphie, were sitting at the table. The atmsphere was frsty as Jhn sat dwn. Sphie, wh was nly five years ld, gave her father a weak smile. Kevin, his teenage sn, didn’t lk up frm his fd. Jenny lked at him silently with her arms flded acrss her chest.
“OK,” Jhn began, “I’m srry. I knw I let everyne dwn yesterday.”
Kevin lked accusingly at his father. “Yu missed my music perfrmance at schl again! Yu’ve never cme t see me d anything,” he said angrily.
Jenny placed a hand n Jhn’s shulder. “That’s true! Jhn, yu always miss family activities. The last time we had a family uting was five mnths ag! And I’m exhausted frm all the husewrk.”
As he drank his cffee, Jhn reflected n his life. He had s much t be thankful fr: a successful business, a harmnius family and a lvely hme. In fact, he had everything he had ever wanted, but he knew smething was wrng. He had always believed that with hard wrk, he culd make his family happy. But he realized he was failing. He was spending mre time at wrk and less time at hme. He was wrking in the ffice until late in the evening and even during weekends. When at hme, he was talking n the phne with his clients r sitting in frnt f the cmputer reading r writing emails. He was neglecting his family. He hadn’t taken his wife t a nice restaurant fr mnths. Kevin was passinate abut music, but Jhn culdn’t remember the last time he saw Kevin perfrm at a schl cncert. Sphie was grwing up s fast and Jhn had even missed her last birthday party. Jhn realized he had becme an absent husband and an absent father.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that day Jhn went t wrk, determined t make sme changes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, Jhn felt a big imprvement in his life and wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 A C B A C 6-10 C B A B A 11-15 C C A B C 16-20 A B B C B
考生注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题部分请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f mvie des the man want t watch?
A. A scary film. B. A cmedy. C. An actin mvie.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Amused. B. Wrried. C. Sleepy.
3. What made the man’s eyes red?
A. Lack f sleep. B. T much e-reading. C. A sad thing.
4. What des Cathy ask Mike t d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet her parents. C. Buy her lunch.
5. When des the park clse n Saturdays?
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers see?
A. A film. B. A cncert. C. A ballet.
7. What made the wman fall asleep?
A. The ht weather. B. The quiet music. C. The bring perfrmance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What time is it?
A.10:30 a. m. B.11:00 a. m. C.11:30 a. m.
9. Why is Michelle hungry nw?
A. She frgt t have breakfast. B. She did physical activity.
C. She nly had tw eggs this mrning.
10. What will Michelle d next?
A. Take her fd ut. B. G t the restaurant. C. Eat in the studi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did Henry learn abut the accident?
A. Frm a newspaper. B. Frm a witness. C. Frm a news prgram.
12. Why were firefighters called?
A. T put ff a fire. B. T rescue peple. C. T remve chclate.
13. What will Henry tell the wman next?
A. The cause f the accident. B. The traffic f the twn.
C. The lss f the chclate factry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What happened t Eric this mrning?
A. He didn’t catch the bus. B. He gt stuck in traffic jams.
C. He lst his jb.
15. Why were the drivers n strike tday?
A. T ask fr mre pay. B. T get lng hlidays. C. T avid unemplyment.
16. Hw did the wman get t wrk tday?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many kinds f tea will Ms. Wei talk abut?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
18. In which part can the audience make tea?
A. The first part. B. The secnd part. C. The last part.
19. What will Ms. Wei d in the last half-hur?
A. Talk abut tea histry. B. Sha re her jurney. C. Answer sme questins.
20. When will the famus chef deliver a lecture?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We lve the idea f writing cntests, but we hate cn test fees. That’s why we’ve runded up these 4 writing cntests that all have n entry r reading fees. Sme end sn, s be sure t apply fr thse right away if yu’re interested.
The Lindquist & Vennum Prize fr Petry is currently pen fr submissins. Pets can submit a bk-length manuscript, but there is n page requirement. The winner will receive $10,000 and publicatin by Milkweed Editins. Deadline is March 1. T learn mre, click the prize submissin guidelines.
The Eugene & Marilyn Glick Indiana Authrs Award is currently accepting nminatins (提名，推荐). Indiana-brn r Indiana-based Authrs may nminate themselves r be nminated. There are several award categries. The cash awards range frm $6,000 t $10,000. Deadline fr nminatins is March 18. T learn mre, click the award guidelines.
Winning Writers is currently hsting its Wergle Flmp Humr Petry Cntest. Pets can submit ne humrus pem fr cnsideratin. The first place winner will receive $1,000; secnd place will receive $250; and 10 hnrable mentins will receive $100 each. All winners will be published nline. Deadline is April 1. T learn mre, click the cntest guidelines.
The Griffin Petry Prize welcmes pets and translatrs t submit their wrk. Tw prizes will be awarded. The Canadian Prize will g t a Canadian pet r translatr wh has published r translated a wrk. The Internatinal Prize will g t a pet r translatr frm any part f the wrld. Each prize winner will receive $65,000 CAD. Deadline is June 30, with a secnd deadline f December 31. T learn mre, click the prize guidelines.
1. What d the fur cntests have in cmmn?
A. All f them are fr petry nly.B. The winners’ wrks will be published.
C. Everyne is welcme t submit their wrks.D. Applicatin fr the cntests is free f charge.
2. If Alice accmplishes several pems in May, which cntest can she apply fr?
A. The Griffin Petry Prize.B. Wergle Flmp Humr Petry Cntest.
C. The Lindquist & Vennum Prize fr Petry.D. The Eugene & Marilyn Glick Indiana Authrs Award.
3. Where can we prbably get mre detailed infrmatin abut the cntests?
A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. In an advertisement.D. On a pster.
B
Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveler wh recently finished a trip arund the wrld. But this wasn’t just any trip.
In 2013, Mr. Pedersen read an article abut smene wh had visited all the cuntries f the wrld. It made him realize he culd set a recrd by ding the same thing, but withut flying.
He hped that he culd live n a budget f abut $20 a day. He had riginally anticipated it wuld take fur years t reach cuntries, but the wrld had ther plans.
Thugh he did have t quit his jb and leave his parents and girlfriend behind, the first part f his trip was pretty easy, but as he mved n t ther parts f the wrld, things began t get hard.
T crss large bdies f water, Mr. Pedersen tk bats. Smetimes it was hard t find a bat. At ther times, Mr. Pedersen was n a bat fr days, being tssed (摇摆颠簸) by strng waves during a strm. He traveled by taxi, bus, train, and even walking. With a limited budget, smetimes peple invited him int their hmes. At ther times, he had t sleep utside. Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was nce held at gunpint and thught he might be killed. He als became severely ill with a serius disease.
But he als had many gd experiences. Mr. Pedersen says that ne reasn why he didn’t give up was the help he gt frm peple all ver the wrld. On July 26, Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day bat ride. He was met by abut 150 peple, including friends and family members.
In the last 10 years, he’s cvered arund 260,000 miles — rughly 10 times the distance arund the Earth. Mr. Pedersen says he’s lking frward t sme quiet time t think abut his trip. After that, he plans t write a bk and share what he learned in his travels arund the wrld.
4. What inspired Trbjrn Pedersen t start the trip arund the wrld?
A. The dream f setting a wrld recrd.B. The knwledge f a stranger’s experience.
C. The desire t experience different cultures.D. The encuragement f his parents and girlfriend.
5. Hw can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. He failed t carry ut his plan.
B. He finished his trip smthly as expected.
C. He spent mre than fur years travelling arund the wrld.
D. He changed his plans ver the curse f the trip intentinally.
6. What’s the main idea f the fifth paragraph?
A. The help Mr. Pedersen gt frm thers.
B. The challenges Mr. Pedersen met n the way.
C. The effrts Mr. Pedersen made t achieve his gal.
D. The incnvenient transprtatin Mr. Pedersen underwent.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mr. Pedersen?
A. Curageus and determined.B. Ambitius and helpful.
C. Sincere and independent.D. Amusing and strng-willed.
C
A cmmunity canteen at the Zhanngku Cmmunity in Shangcheng, Hangzhu recently launched “happiness blind bxes”, which cst just 6 yuan per bx. Sales start at 7 p. m. each evening.
The dishes are packaged in transparent (透明的) cntainers, but t maintain an element f surprise, stickers are placed ver the lid (盖子) f the “main dish” sectin f each bx. The “blind bxes” have becme ppular since being intrduced, and n sme nights they sell ut by abut 8 p. m.
A meal assistance prgram intrduced in Zhanngku subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a 10-minute walk f their hmes r have them delivered within five minutes. The service has als been welcmed by yunger peple living and wrking in the area.
Yan Xuyang, a prfessr at Beijing Unin University’s Turism Cllege, predicts that by 2035, thse brn frm the 1970s t the 2000s will cmprise the main grup f custmers fr such canteens. “This generatin has a reasnable level f dispsable (可自由支配的) incme, and many f its members may als lack the willingness t prepare meals fr themselves,” Yan said.
The successful peratin f cmmunity canteens depends n their ability t integrate int the daily lives and culture f lcal residents. In additin t serving dishes t suit lcal tastes and fstering a welcming envirnment fr diners, it is imprtant t widen the functins f these canteens. They have been used fr cultural activities and ther events, which helps raise awareness and fster a psitive perspective n these canteens amng lcal cmmunities.
In the latter part f last year, the Weikang cmmunity canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhu, experienced a significant transfrmatin frm being a canteen fr senirs t catering fr the whle cmmunity. Its services have been bradened beynd regular peratins t include services fr hspitals and businesses, cmplete with hme delivery ptins. Sme ther cmmunity canteens have als made effrts t appeal t mre residents.
8. What can we knw abut the “happiness blind bxes” frm the passage?
A. They are sld ut every night befre 8 p. m.
B. They are beautifully decrated with stickers.
C. They ffer a sense f mystery with the unknwn main dishes.
D. They are nly ffered t the residents in the Zhanngku Cmmunity.
9. What’s Yan Xuyang’s attitude twards the future f the cmmunity canteen?
A. Prmising.B. Cautius.C. Unclear.D. Objective.
10. What might cntribute mst t the success f cmmunity canteens?
A. Reasnable prices.B. Fast delivery service.C. Varius functins.D. Unexpected surprises.
11. Why is the Weikang cmmunity canteen mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T highlight the ppularity f cmmunity canteens.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f cmmunity canteens.
C. T discuss the wide functins f cmmunity canteens.
D. T shw the innvative refrm f cmmunity canteens.
D
In a new study f mre than 50,000 Krean adlescents, thse wh used a smartphne fr mre than 4 hurs per day had higher rates f adverse mental health and substance use. Jin Hwa Mn and Jng H Cha f Hanyang University Medical Center, Krea, and clleagues presented these findings in the pen-access jurnal PLOS ONE n December 6, 2023.
Previus research has shwn that smartphne use amng adlescents has increased in recent years, and that this usage may be assciated with higher risk f adverse health, such as psychiatric disrders (精神紊乱), sleep issues, and eye-related prblems.
Hwever grwing evidence suggests that at least sme daily internet usage may be assciated with better physical and mental health fr adlescents.
T deepen understanding f the relatinship between adlescents ‘use f smartphnes and health, Mn, Cha and clleagues analyzed data n mre than 50,000 adlescent participants in 2017 and in 2020. The data included the apprximate number f daily hurs each participant spent n a smartphne as well as varius health measures.
The researchers fund that in 2020, the percentage f adlescents in the study wh used a smartphne mre than 2 hurs per day was 85.7 percent — up frm 64.3 percent in 2017. Adlescents wh used a smartphne fr mre than 4 hurs per day had higher rates f stress, thughts f suicide, and substance use than thse with usage belw 4 hurs per day. Hwever, adlescents that used a smartphne 1-2 hurs per day encuntered fewer prblems than adlescents wh did nt use a smartphne at all.
The authrs nte that this study des nt cnfirm a causal relatinship between smartphne use and adverse health utcmes. Hwever, the findings culd help infrm usage guidelines fr adlescents—especially if daily usage cntinues t rise.
12. What des the underlined wrd “adverse” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Related.B. Negative.C. Favrable.D. Psitive.
13. What can be inferred abut the results f the new study?
A Smartphne use is harmful t teenagers.
B. A grwing number f teenagers use smartphnes.
C. A prper amunt f smartphne use is beneficial.
D. The mre use f smartphnes, the higher risks f men tal health.
14. Hw did researchers carry ut the study?
A. By cmparing different studies.B. By studying adlescents’ health.
C. By analyzing previus infrmatin.D. By cllecting data frm participants.
15 What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Smartphne use amng teenagers n the rise.
B. Smartphne use accunting fr pr mental health.
C. Right smartphne use leading t fewer prblems in teenagers.
D. Overuse f smartphnes linked t mental health risks in teenagers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minr Cld: A sugary feast t get thrugh the freezing winter
Minr Cld, r “Xiahan” in Chinese, is the 23rd f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar ____16____ We’ve utlined belw hw peple deal with the Minr Cld and its significance in Chinese culture.
Why d peple eat eight treasures rice pudding?
Eight treasures rice pudding r “babafan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjyed during Minr Cld and Chinese New Year dinner. In Chinese, the number eight is prnunced as “ba”, which is similar t anther Chinese wrd “fa”. ____17____. Because f its prnunciatin, this traditinal Chinese dim sum is regarded as a symbl f wealth and health.
What else d peple eat?
____18____. Different regins in China have different eating habits. Peple in Nanjing and Shanghai usually ck vegetable rice while in Guangzhu, it is a traditin t eat sticky rice n the mrning f Minr Cld.
Natinwide: Preparing fr the Spring Festival
Fr Chinese peple, this time f year als sees preparatin fr the mst imprtant festival f the year: the Spring Festival. ____19____. In the ld days, Chinese families wuld usually start t purchase the necessities fr the Spring Festival, write cuplets and make paper cuts by themselves.
Frecasts frm animals
The ancient Chinese nticed the slight changes in seasns by bserving the mvements f the birds. Wild geese wuld usually start t fly back t the nrth while the magpies (喜鹊) make their nests. These animals remind peple f the beginning f the suitable farming and life fr Minr Cld. ____20____. Therefre, mre attentin shuld be paid t dmestic animals’ warmth.
A. It means getting rich r bming in business.
B. Hwever, “babafan” is nt the nly traditinal fd fr Minr Cld.
C. Fr mst areas f China, Minr Cld is the beginning f the cldest perid.
D. Even thugh temperatures drp suddenly at this time, spring is nt far away.
E. The last lunar mnth, knwn as “Layue”, usually begins arund Minr Cld.
F. Cabbage is easy t preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G. With each slar term, there cmes a set f custms that are related t the time f a year.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 20 years ld, I was a cnfident and handsme student at the University f Califrnia at Berkey.
But that year, I ____21____ a bump (肿块) in my right nstril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t g away, I made an ____22____ with a dctr. It turned ut t be a tumr (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Frtunately, the prcedure was ____23____, and I returned t classes sn.
But six mnths later, a new bump appeared. Numerus ____24____ cnfirmed it had reprduced a hrrible, life—threatening tumr. I was advised t have anther peratin and ____25____ that I might lse part f my nse. I was t yung t think abut death then, but the thught f disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ____26____.
I awke frm the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real wrld, I nticed adults ____27____ and children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me. The ccasinal and ____28____ negative reactins frm my friends als hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lwer, and I cnstantly asked thers, “D my lks ____29____ yu?”
Five years and 20 recnstructive surgeries later, I ____30____ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my questin, he criticized me. My prblem, he ____31____ me, was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity. His ____32____ helped me realize my mental scars were far mre disfiguring than my physical nes.
I began examining myself frm the inside ut. Later, I vlunteered at a cancer supprt rganizatin t ffer inspiratin and hpe t thse ____33____ cancer
Nw, I am ____34____ fr wh I am—a much strnger persn than befre. T yu, I ffer this message: Avid making judgements abut peple at ____35____.
21. A. tk charge fB. tk care fC. tk cntrl fD. tk ntice f
22. A. appintmentB. arrangementC. cmmitmentD. placement
23. A. severeB. minrC. apparentD. cmplicated
24. A. nvelistsB. specialistsC. impressinistsD. jurnalists
25. A. advcatedB. predictedC. warnedD. witnessed
26. A. desperateB. enthusiasticC. delicateD. ptimistic
27. A. smilingB. glaringC. glancingD. staring
28. A. unusuallyB. unintentinally.C. uncnventinallyD. unselfishly
29. A. btherB. impressC. annyD. restrict
30. A. greetedB. persuadedC. encunteredD. grasped
31. A. abusedB. defendedC. infrmedD. mtivated
32. A. reliefB. securityC. defenceD. hnesty
33. A. ging abutB. relating tC. wrestling withD. breaking with
34. A. greedyB. gratefulC. suitableD. tlerant
35. A. mental vitalityB. physical fitnessC. scial acceptanceD. face value
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anji, a small cunty in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, ____36____ (receive) ver 28 millin turists every year. There are mre than 300 cffee shps there, ____37____ in terms f ppulatin density has surpassed that f Shanghai. “A cup f cffee bridges the gap between the big city and the small cunty,” said Han Jie, a Shanghai turist wh ____38____ (temprary) escaped the large city and came t Anji ver the weekend. In Zhejiang, ____39____ increasing number f cffeehuse wners are venturing int rural areas t meet the demands f a grwing ppulatin f yung and adventurus cffee enthusiasts.
____40____ (lcate) in the bamb frests f Penghu Village in Anji , a café called Waterfall Cffee has gained ppularity ____41____ scial media influencers. Visitrs can nt nly taste cffee n the cliff halfway up the muntain, admiring waterfalls in the distance, ____42____ enjy bating n the lake with an excellent view.
The utdr café, the Deep Blue Cffeehuse, has received 350,000 turists in less than a year, with the highest daily number f visitrs ____43____ (reach) 8,000 peple. By far, the small cffee shp has fueled the rural ecnmy f Hngmia Village in sme way, causing university students ____44____ (cperate) with the lcal gvernment in rganizing a start-up fair, with the aim f attracting mre university ____45____ (graduate) t start business in the village.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，告诉你他所在的学校即将举办中国传统文化展，让你推荐一种你认为最具代表性的东西去参展。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简要介绍推荐东西；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finding happiness in life
When Jhn walked int the dining rm in the mrning, his wife Jenny and his tw children, Kevin and Sphie, were sitting at the table. The atmsphere was frsty as Jhn sat dwn. Sphie, wh was nly five years ld, gave her father a weak smile. Kevin, his teenage sn, didn’t lk up frm his fd. Jenny lked at him silently with her arms flded acrss her chest.
“OK,” Jhn began, “I’m srry. I knw I let everyne dwn yesterday.”
Kevin lked accusingly at his father. “Yu missed my music perfrmance at schl again! Yu’ve never cme t see me d anything,” he said angrily.
Jenny placed a hand n Jhn’s shulder. “That’s true! Jhn, yu always miss family activities. The last time we had a family uting was five mnths ag! And I’m exhausted frm all the husewrk.”
As he drank his cffee, Jhn reflected n his life. He had s much t be thankful fr: a successful business, a harmnius family and a lvely hme. In fact, he had everything he had ever wanted, but he knew smething was wrng. He had always believed that with hard wrk, he culd make his family happy. But he realized he was failing. He was spending mre time at wrk and less time at hme. He was wrking in the ffice until late in the evening and even during weekends. When at hme, he was talking n the phne with his clients r sitting in frnt f the cmputer reading r writing emails. He was neglecting his family. He hadn’t taken his wife t a nice restaurant fr mnths. Kevin was passinate abut music, but Jhn culdn’t remember the last time he saw Kevin perfrm at a schl cncert. Sphie was grwing up s fast and Jhn had even missed her last birthday party. Jhn realized he had becme an absent husband and an absent father.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that day Jhn went t wrk, determined t make sme changes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, Jhn felt a big imprvement in his life and wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 A C B A C 6-10 C B A B A 11-15 C C A B C 16-20 A B B C B
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