浙江省绍兴市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省绍兴市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试卷原卷版docx、浙江省绍兴市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试卷Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f fd did the man suggest?
A. Chinese fd.B. Italian fdC. French fd.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrng with the man?
A. He has a cld.
B. He can’t sleep well at this time f the year.
C. He is nt very cmfrtable with the flwers.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He already tried that suggestin.
B. He already bught smething.
C. He hadn’t cnsidered that idea.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man give the wman a ride?
A. His car is being repaired.
B. He is riding the cmpany bus.
C. He isn’t ging int twn.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In the wman’s hme.B. At a French café.C. In a supermarket.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When des the wman g t class?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
7. When des the wman start t wrk?
A. Late at night.B. At nn.C. Early in the mrning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man imply abut apples?
A. The variety is greater nw.
B. The prices are higher nw.
C. They’re hard t find in Tennessee nw.
9. Hw des the man describe the wman?
A. Excited.B. Lucky.C. Cmplicated.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding in the beginning?
A. Parking her car.B. Walking her dg.C. Cutting the grass.
11. Hw des the man sund?
A. Very srry.B. Very excited.C. A little unhappy.
12 What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Give the wman a bag.
B. Clean up the mess himself.
C. Let the wman g hme t get a bag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman say abut the huses?
A. They were all built in the 1960s.
B. Mst f them have tw bathrms.
C. They all lk different.
14. What is the mst imprtant thing t the man?
A. Safety.B. Size.C. Price.
15. What type f husing will the man prbably see?
A. One f the smaller huses.
B. A fur-bedrm apartment.
C. A tw-bedrm apartment.
16. When will the man see the wman next time?
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. Tmrrw afternn.C. Later this afternn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the main audience fr the annuncement?
A. Sccer players.B. Parents f sccer players.C. The yungest sccer players.
18. What d we knw abut the yungest grup?
A. They are t yung t play.
B. The transprtatin will be arranged by the speaker.
C. There aren’t enugh players t make teams.
19. What is required t jin the weekend camps?
A. Sme insurance.B. Sme reservatins.C. Sme paperwrk.
20. What can we learn abut the speaker?
A. His name is Steve.B. His child plays sccer.C. He is a sccer cach.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
New Yrk Times best-selling authr Susan Casey travelled glbally, jining scientists and explrers n dives t the deepest places n the planet. She takes us n an interesting jurney thrugh the histry f deep-sea explratin, frm the legends f the ancient wrld t stried shipwrecks we can nw reach n the bttm. Thrughut this jurney, she learned hw imprtant the deep is t the future f the planet, and hw necessary it is that we understand and prtect it. The Underwrld is Susan Casey’s mst beautiful and thrilling bk, a wnderful shw f the natural wrld.
Event lcatin: The lecture and bk signing (签名) will be held at the Linda Hall Library,5109 Cherry Street, Kansas City, Missuri.
Event time: Thursday, January 14th,7:00 pm-8:00 pm
Bk signing: Hard cpies f the bk will be available fr purchase at the event curtesy f Rainy Day Bks. A bk signing will immediately fllw the lecture.
Admissin package (admits ne)
Click t rder tickets thrugh the Kauffman Center. Admissin is $40.00 plus Kauffman ticket fee and includes ne hardcver f the bk and ne admissin ticket. Reserved seating.
Please nte: Attendees (参与者) will receive their bks as they arrive at this event. Yur electrnic ticket will be needed fr event entry and t receive yur hardcver f the bk as yu arrive.
Disclaimer (免责声明): All Rainy Day Bks Authr Event sales are final and nn-refundable.
21. What is the tpic f Susan Casey’s bk?
A. A shw f the heights f the earth.B. Sme discveries made by explrers.
C. Sme measures t prtect the cean.D. Jurney s t the depths f the cean.
22. What kind f event is it?
A. A lecture and bk signing.B. A discussin between readers.
C. A sales meeting f a new bk.D. A party f celebrating the success.
23. What shuld attendees d with their electrnic tickets?
A. Return them t the Kauffman Center.B. Get a discunt f the bk with them.
C. Get hardcvers f the bk with them.D. Exchange them with ther bk lvers.
B
An wl (猫头鹰) named Flac escaped New Yrk’s Central Park Z last week after his cage was brken. This set ff a bird-hunt f plice fficers and park rangers (护林员). Z fficials wrried that Flac, wh had been kept in his z cage fr 13 years, may have lst the survival abilities he needed in the wild. They placed sme f his favrite treats in the pen air t attempt t trap him.
Flac was nt fled. Instead, he was sighted flying ver5th Avenue, and Central Park’s skating rink. A number f New Yrkers came int Central Park t try t catch a glimpse f Flac, taking phts with excitement.
But this week, z fficials annunced they accepted that Flac remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bnes and fur frm the park’s cmmunity f rats. “He has been very successful at hunting and cnsuming lts f rats in the park.” z fficials tld the New Yrk Pst.“ And that’s amazing. He’s hunting n his wn. He’s flying better. Flace really seems t be enjying himself ut there.”
There is a cautin attached t this stry f an wl wh is making it n his wn in the city that never sleeps. Owls are ncturnal. They g arund searching fr fd at night. They sleep during the day, r try t, like lts f peple wh wrk the vernight shift. Yet sme New Yrkers wh dn’t knw prper bird-watching behavir reprtedly see Flac sleep in a tree during the day, and begin t shut at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flac can’t try t say “shh, shh” with the traditinal New Yrk reply. After all, a bird can’t give smene the bird.
24. Why were z fficials cncerned abut Flac’s ability t survive?
A. Because his favurite fd was t little.B. Because he might be attacked by plice.
C. Because his cage was severely damaged.D. Because he was kept in his cage fr lng.
25. What can we infer abut Flac frm the third paragraph?
A. He has adapted t the wild.B. He has fund his previus hme.
C. He still faces great challenges.D. He dislikes the rats in the park.
26. What des the underlined wrd “ncturnal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Scary-lking.B. Shy and quiet.
C. Active at night.D. Badly-behaved.
27. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t the interruptin t Flac’s sleep?
A. Cautius.B. Favrable.C. Unclear.D. Disapprving.
C
Wrkers cntinue t search the ruins f a large earthquake that hit Mrcc Friday. Officials say almst 2,500 were killed in the quake, but that they expect that number will rise. The United Natins said the magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected 300,000 peple. The damage was great because the starting pint f the shaking was nt far belw the grund.
It is the strngest quake t hit the Nrth African natin since 1900. And, it is reprted t be the cuntry’s deadliest since 1960, when at least 12,000 peple were killed in and near the city f Agadir.
S far, Mrcc has accepted supprt frm fur cuntries — Spain, Qatar, Great Britain and the United Arab Emirates. Other natins have ffered help as well. Grups frm the Mrccan army left Mnday frm Amizmiz t mve int the small muntain villages. Heavy equipment was sent t clear the rads and bth visitrs and lcal peple lined up t give bld.
Many peple cntinued t sleep utside, fearing smaller earthquakes that ften fllw a majr ne. In the village f Imgdal, wmen and children gathered utside and sme kept warm arund an pen fire n Mnday mrning.
On a rad near the twn f Adassil, near the epicenter (震中), ne rescue wrker, Ayman Kait, was trying t clear the rcks that were restraining trucks frm getting by. He said ther rads were in bad shape. “We’re trying t pen them, t,” said Ayman Kait.
Peple said they dug thrugh the ruins f their hmes lking fr relatives. They als mved rcks and walls lking fr imprtant items.
Many f the hmes are made frm wd, rck and mud, which made them fall easily when the grund started shaking. One military (军方的) wrker said “it is difficult t pull peple ut alive” because the walls turned int ruins and did nt leave any space fr air.
28. Why was the earthquake s serius?
A. It happened clse t the grund.B. It brke ut at midnight.
C. Rescue was nt timely enugh.D. There was n prper prtectin.
29. Why did the lcal peple keep staying utside after the earthquake?
A. T receive supplies.B. T get ready fr emergency meetings.
C. T avid pssible fllwing nes.D. T keep themselves warm arund pen fires.
30. Why did the military wrker think the rescue was almst hpeless?
A. The villages are ut f reach.
B. The rads were badly damaged.
C. The damaged areas are t clse t the epicenter.
D. The special huses made it hard fr peple t survive.
31. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. In a magazine.B. In a textbk.C. In a newspaper.D. In a dictinary.
D
The Mga Grttes were a center f Buddhist life and sme f the wrld’s great cultures fr hundreds f years. Hwever by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandned and nearly frgtten and many f the caves had becme damaged by the elements. Arund 1900, with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments, the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers. Unfrtunately, this resulted in tens f thusands f items frm the caves being taken t freign museums
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area t study traditinal Chinese art. Cpies f sme f the artwrk painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped peple all ver the cuntry learn abut Dunhuang. These artists were als inspired by the artwrk they saw in the caves and it began t influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert fr much lnger, Chang Shuhng stayed fr the rest f his life — struggling t recrd the cultural treasures and prtect them frm the weather. As a result f their effrts the Dunhuang Academy was frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes.
In 1987, the Mga Grttes were named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. While the caves are pen t the public, access is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk. Hwever, the caves can be seen nline in digital frm s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them.
Despite its remteness, the Mga Grttes cntinue t draw visitrs. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged thrugh the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has als survived largely unchanged prviding an amazing lk at a wrld lng ag past.
32. When did the Mga Grttes regain the wrld’s attentin?
A. Hundreds f years ag.
B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. In the late eighties f the 20th century.
D. Arund the beginning f the 20th century.
33. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the artists in the 1940s?
A. T learn abut their wrks.
B. T shw hw hard they wrked.
C. T cmpare their different styles.
D. T appreciate their cntributins.
34. When peple have n access t visiting the caves, .
A. they can d researches nline
B. they can enjy the digital versins
C. they can watch cpies in art galleries
D. they can study them in freign museums
35 Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Mga Grttes — Center f Buddhist Life
B. The Mga Grttes — Art Gallery in the Desert
C. Respected artists — Prtectrs f the Mga Grttes
D. An Amazing Turist Attractin — The Mga Grttes
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw similar are language and music?
Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. ___36___ Bth language and music play a huge rle in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities.
Bth language and music have a writing system.
Bth language and music have their wn systems f ntatin. Language uses alphabets t represent sunds and create meaning. ___37___ By reading and writing in these systems, we can cmmunicate and preserve ideas and cmpsitins thrugh time.
____38____
Listening t the language smene speaks can prvide valuable clues abut their gegraphical rigin. In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin.
Bth share emtin.
___39___ While yu may be able t perceive it thrugh my facial expressins, yu can judge it with certainty thrugh my wrds. Similarly, music has the ability t cnvey emtins such as anger, sadness, r happiness thrugh its sund. Music can shw yu exactly hw the cmpser was r is feeling, and allws us t share that emtin. When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness. ___40___ I think we have all used music t express r prcess ur emtins, ften cmbining it with language in the frm f sng lyrics (歌词).
A. Bth are expressive.
B. Bth vary with culture.
C. Hw d yu knw that I am annyed?
D. Similarly, music is part f many peple’s lives.
E. Equally, music uses ntes t represent pitches and rhythms.
F. We use language t express ur thughts.
G. In cntrast, yu prbably als listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分60分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a regular schl day, and the air was filled with the usual sunds f chatter and laughter as students prepared fr their lessns. Little did I knw that this day wuld sn take a ____41____ turn, making it an unfrgettable day.
As the bell rang, signaling the beginning f ur English class, we entered the classrm, cmpletely ____42____ f the cming danger. The teacher began the lessn, and we were really ____43____ ur literature lessn when, ut f nwhere, a lud fire alarm ____44____ everything.
Panic spread as we understd hw ____45____ it was. Smke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classrm turned int a mess as everyne ____46____ t the dr, trying t get away frm the cming danger.
In all the chas, I nticed my ____47____ Sarah lking bviusly scared by her desk. I quickly ____48____ she needed help. Withut hesitatin, I rushed ver, tk her shaky hand, and tld everyne t stay calm. We went thrugh the thickening smke tgether, and each ____49____ felt like a really lng time.
As we reached the dr, it felt htter, and we knew we had t hurry. With hearts ____50____, we hurried int the playgrund where teachers and students were making sure everyne stayed sate.
Outside, we tk a mment t catch ur breath, ____51____ by the lud sunds f appraching fire trucks. Seeing parts f the building n fire, a sense f ____52____ washed ver us, knwing that we had made it ut unharmed.
After everything happened, I culdn’t help but reflect n the events f that day. ____53____ it taught me it’s imprtant t stay calm when things get ____54____ and hw helping thers during hard times matters. It was a day when rdinary students became unlikely heres, bund tgether by the shared ____55____ t vercme the unexpected challenges.
41. A. classicB. dramaticC. pwerfulD. graceful
42. A. independentB. tlerantC. fluentD. unaware
43. A. intB. ntC. behindD. against
44. A. destryedB. interruptedC. buriedD. sheltered
45. A. frmalB. uniqueC. severeD. awkward
46 A. hurriedB. deliveredC. jggedD. hesitated
47. A. sisterB. mtherC. classmateD. teammate
48. A. prtestedB. remindedC. stressedD. realized
49. A. flightB. stepC. waveD. ft
50. A. racingB. debatingC. sufferingD. begging
51. A. greetedB. cnductedC. surrundedD. attracted
52. A. stressB. sadnessC. cnfidenceD. relief
53. A. Breaking thrughB. Ging thrughC. Making utD. Wrking ut
54. A. tughB. plainC. variusD. specific
55. A. cntributinB. ambitinC. determinatinD. addictin
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exciting actin, excellent rganizatin and tuching stries f athletes made the just finished 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhu a huge success, _____56_____ will benefit the hst city and grwth f Chinese para sprts.
The whle wrld was ____57____ (amaze) by the high standards f the event as well as the imprvement in the living cnditins f peple with ____58____ (disable) with the help f para sprts in China. They ____59____ (live) better lives nw thanks t para sprts.
The Hangzhu Asian Para Games attracted ver 3, 000 athletes frm 44 cuntries, making it the ____60____ (large) ne in the histry f the Asian Para Games.
Organizing such ____61____ big event that went ff smthly ____62____ lsing quality was nt easy at all. The rganizers will ensure the future use f all the facilities, ____63____ will keep building mre s that mre disabled peple can enjy sprts.
At the Games Team China wn 521 medals, _____64_____ (include) 214 gld medals. It’s said that it is the mst successful Asian Para Games that _____65_____ (hld) s far.
第三节 英汉互译（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请把下列句子当中的划线部分翻译成中文（66-73题）
66. Her heart was__________ __________ __________(激动得砰砰跳). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
67. He __________ __________ __________ (有一种冲动) t kiss each lvely flwer, which pictured a breathtaking scene. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
68. The setting sun __________ __________ __________ __________ (投下橘色的光辉) ver the muntains. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
69. She was __________ __________ __________(忧心忡忡). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
70. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the __________ __________(不懈的努力) f the city’s peple, the new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
71. My hard wrk __________ __________(得到回报), and I am quite prud f what I have achieved.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
72. S we must __________ __________ __________(重视) the prblem and try ur best t prtect them. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
73. __________ high __________(该……的时候到了) fr us t take measures t prtect the envirnment. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
根据句中所给的提示写出相应的英语短语，一空一词（74-80题）。
74. Just mind yur wn business and __________ me __________(不打扰) . （根据汉语提示完成句子）
75. The curse f life never runs smthly fr it is full f ______ ______ ______ (起伏) and twists and turns. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
76. Sme students are __________ __________ (成瘾) playing games, which destrys their wn health. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
77. I __________ __________ __________(提出建议) at the meeting, but sadly it was turned dwn. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
78. On tp f the muntain stands an ancient temple which __________ __________ (追溯) t the Tang Dynasty. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
79. Whenever he was arund, he always __________ __________ (挑起) truble. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
80. The girl listened s attentively __________ __________ (仿佛) she had been turned int stne. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第四节 单词填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据句中所给的中文和首字母写出正确形式的英语单词。
81. Tears t__________ (流淌) dwn her cheeks and she tk hld f the ax and tried t pull it ut f her father’s hand. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
82. Fern culdn’t take her eyes ff the tiny pig. “Oh,” she __________ (小声说；低语）. “Oh, lk at him! He’s abslutely perfect.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
83. Fern brke dwn and w__________ (哭泣). But her father was firm abut it. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
84. She lved t s__________(抚摸) him, t feed him, and t put him t bed.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
85. He c__________ (爬；匍匐前进) int the tunnel and disappeared frm the sight, cmpletely cvered with straw. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
86. She wuld __________（挥手）gdbye t him, and he wuld stand and watch the bus until it vanished arund a turn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
87. He gave a jump, twirled, ran a few steps, stpped, lked all arund, s__________ (嗅) the smells f afternn, and then set ff strlling dwn thrugh the rchard. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
88. His back itched, s he l__________ (倚靠) against the fence and rubbed against the bards. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
89. Pausing in the shade f an apple tree, he put his strng snut int the grund and began pushing, d__________(挖), and rting. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
90. Wilbur ddged between Lurvy’s legs. Lurvy m__________(错过；没有抓到) Wilbur and grabbed the spaniel instead. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
91. He didn’t knw whether he culd endure the awful __________(孤独) any mre. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
92. Frm eleven t twelve he planned t stand __________(静止的) and watch flies n the bards, watch bees in the clver, and watch swallws in the air. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
93. Sadly, Wilbur __________ (躺下)dwn and listened t the rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
94. Suddenly Wilbur felt lnely and friendless. “One day just like anther,” he g__________(呻吟道). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
95. “Well, I didn’t think yu were expecting wdpeckers,” said Wilbur, __________(苦涩地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
96. I prefer t spend my time eating, gnawing, s__________（侦查、搜集情报）, and hiding. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
97. But he was d__________(下定决心的) t get in tuch with his unknwn friend. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
98. Wilbur c__________(清了清) his thrat. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
99. Wilbur rushed ut, ate everything in a hurry, and __________ (舔) the trugh. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
100. On an apple bugh, the phebe teeters and __________ (摇尾巴) its tail and says, “Phebe, phe-bee!” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分20分；其中5分为书写分）
101. 假定你是李华，听闻你在英国留学期间寄宿家庭的房东——独居老人Smith先生现身体抱恙。请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 表达问候；
2. 提出健康生活的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80—100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。