七年级下册Section A第2课时当堂达标检测题
展开基础达标
一.翻译。
1.昨天adv. _________
2.花n. _________
3.担心;担忧v. & n. _________
4.幸运地;好运地adv. ________→幸运的adj. ________→幸运;运气n. ________
5.太阳n. ________→晴朗的adj.________
【答案】1.yesterday 2.flwer 3.wrry 4. luckily lucky luck 5. sun sunny
二、句子翻译。
1.那位农民带领学生们参观了农场。
That farmer ________ the students ________ the farm.
【答案】 shwed arund
【详解】带领某人参观某地:shw…arund…;由语境可知,句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式shwed。故填shwed;arund。
2.“她去参观博物馆了吗?”“是的,她去了。”
— ________ she ________ the museum?
—Yes, ________ ________.
【答案】 Did visit she did
【详解】参观:visit;根据句意可知,句子是一般过去时,动词是行为动词,故一般疑问句用助动词did来完成,句首首字母大写,动词恢复原形;肯定回答用:Yes, she did. 故填Did;visit;she;did。
3.昨天我们在公园照相了。
We ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
【答案】 tk phts
【详解】固定搭配:take phts表示“照相”,时间状语yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,动词用过去式,故填tk;phts。
4.昨天上午他们回家喂了小鸡。
They ________ hme and ________ the chickens yesterday mrning.
【答案】 went fed
【详解】回家:g hme;喂养:feed;根据时间状语“yesterday mrning”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用它的过去式;g的过去式是went;feed的过去式是fed。故填went;fed。
5.“上周末她去哪里了?”“她去公园了。”
— _________ ________ she g last weekend?
—She ________ t the park.
【答案】 Where did went
【详解】根据题干“上周末她去哪里了?”,可知本句为特殊疑问句,其构成为:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其它,这里的特殊疑问词用where“哪里”,句中的时间状语是“上周末”,因此助动词用过去式did。回答中的“去公园了”,也需要使用一般过去时,所以g t the park中的g用其过去式went;故填Where;did;went。
能力提升
一、单选题
1. It's such an ________film that all the students are ________ in it.
A.interesting;interestedB.interesting;interesting
C.interested;interestedD.interested;interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:它是如此有趣的电影,以至于所有的学生都喜欢它。excited表示兴奋的,指人或物对---感到兴奋;exciting表示令人兴奋的,使人激动的,一般修饰事情,物;be interested in对---感兴趣;故选A
2. —Where did yu g last weekend?
—I __________ t the Great Wall.
A.gB.went
C.will gD.have gne
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
考点:考查一般过去时的用法。
3. He put his bk dwn and ________ me pick up my pen.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.helping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他放下书,帮我拿起钢笔。
考查一般过去时。根据“He put his bk dwn”可知,时态是一般过去时,此处作并列谓语,也应使用过去式,故选B
4. We went bating, went t the cinema, visited the museum and had a big meal yesterday. ________, it was an exciting day.
A.FinallyB.In the endC.At lastD.All in all
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨天我们划船,看电影,参观博物馆,吃了一顿大餐。总之,这是一个令人兴奋的一天。
考查介词短语。Finally最终;In the end最后;At last最后;All in all总的说来。根据“We went bating, went t the cinema, visited the museum and had a big meal yesterday.”可推断,此处是指“总之,这是一个令人兴奋的一天”,故选D。
5. —Culd yu teach me ________?
—Sure, I’d lve t.
A.hw can I milk a cwB.milk a cw
C.hw t milk a cwD.t hw milk a cw
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能教我怎么挤牛奶吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。“Culd yu teach me”后接宾语,若接宾语从句要用陈述语序,A项语序错误,排除;动词原形不能作宾语,排除B;“疑问词+动词不定式”形式可在句中充当宾语,排除D,此处用“hw t milk cw”表示“如何挤牛奶”。故选C。
二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We ______ (g) t the z yesterday.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:我们昨天去动物园了。根据“yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式,“g”的过去式是“went”。故填went。
2.______ yu ______ (visit) yur grandparents last Spring Festival?
【答案】 Did visit
【详解】句意:去年春节你去看望你的祖父母了吗?根据“last Spring Festival”可知要用一般过去时,借助助动词did构成一般疑问句,动词visit用原形。句子开头首字母大写。故填Did;visit。
3.It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:上周五是Ben的生日。时间状语“last Friday”是一般过去时的标志词,主语it是第三人称单数形式,be动词用was,故填was。
4.He ______ ( play) sccer nw, but they ______ (play) basketball just nw.
【答案】 is playing played
【详解】句意:他现在正在踢足球,但是他们刚才打篮球了。由提示词nw可知,第一个空应该用现在进行时,其结构是:be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词,此处的主语he是单数,因此be动词用is;由提示词just nw可知,第二个空应该用一般过去时,play的过去式为played。故填is playing;played。
5.—What _________ (d) Mike d n the farm yesterday?
—He ______ (milk) cws.
【答案】 did milked
【详解】句意:——Mike昨天在农场上做了什么?——他挤了牛奶。根据“yesterday”可知要用一般过去时,借助d的过去式did构成疑问句;答句回答昨天做了的事情,也用一般过去时,milk的过去式是milked。故填did;milked。
三、补全对话。
Peter: Hi, Eric. ___1___
Eric: It was great!
Peter: Did yu g t the z?
Eric:____2____ I went t a farm. Lk, here are my phts.
Peter: Did yu see any cws?
Eric: Yes, I did.____3____
Peter: Did yu ride a hrse?
Eric: N, I didn’t. But I milked a cw.
Peter: ___4___
Eric: Well, I saw sme chickens but I didn’t feed them.
Peter:____5____
Eric: My friends and I went fr a walk arund the farm and talked with a farmer.
A.Hw was yur schl trip yesterday?
B.N, I didn’t.
C.I saw quite a lt.
D.Did yu feed any chickens?
E.What else did yu d?
【答案】ABCDE
【分析】本篇对话讲述了一人问另外一人去了学校郊游活动所做的事情。
1.根据答语“It was great”很不错可知,问句便是问…怎么样,只有A你昨天的学校旅行怎么样,符合上下文,故选A。
2.根据问题可知,问题是一般疑问句,回答一般疑问句时要用yes或n来回答,B项不,我没有,符合上文,故选B。
3.根据上文的问题“Did yu see any cws”你看见牛了吗?和回答yes是肯定回答可知,他是看见牛了,所以C项我看见了很多,符合上下文,故选C。
4.根据答语“I saw sme chickens but I didn’t feed them”我看见了一些鸡,但是没有喂他们,可知上文便是询问有没有喂鸡,D项你喂鸡了吗?符合上下文,故选D。
5.根据后文答语“My friends and I went fr a walk arund the farm and talked with a farmer” 我和朋友们在农场周围散步,和一个农民聊天,可知上文便是询问对方有没有做其他什么事情,E项你还做了什么?符合上下文,故选E。
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
I am Dave. Sme f my classmates are talking in the classrm.
Jill: My grandparents live n a farm. I went there with my sister. We stayed fr seven days. The weather was usually sunny, s mst f the time I played utside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cws, fed chickens and rde hrses. I had a lt f fun. I think my trip was great.
Mark: I went t Shanghai with my parents. I wanted t visit sme museums, but my parents wanted t g shpping. I didn’t like ging shpping. S I stayed in the htel and watched TV all day. It was really a bring trip.
Anna: I think the best place fr a hliday is the beach (海滩). I went t Sanya with my brther last year. The sand there was white, and it lked very beautiful. We built (建造) a big huse with it. We swam and enjyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds f seafd. They were delicius. The trip was great. I hpe I can visit there again ne day.
1.Jill stayed n her grandparents’ farm with her ________.
A.brtherB.sisterC.parentsD.cusins
2.What did Jill d n the farm?
① rde hrses ② tk phts ③ milked cws ④ fed chickens
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
3.Why did Mark think his trip was bring?
A.Because the weather was very bad.
B.Because he didn’t buy things he liked.
C.Because he culdn’t visit the museums.
D.Because the TV in the htel didn’t wrk.
4.What des the underlined wrd “sand” mean in Chinese?
A.沙子B.海水C.帆船D.滑板
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Anna enjyed her trip a lt.
B.Jill, Mark and Anna are cusins.
C.Mark went n a trip with his brther.
D.Jill stayed n the farm fr tw weeks.
【答案】BBCAA
【分析】本文是几个同学分别介绍了自己的旅游情况及其感受和看法。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句知:Jill和她的妹妹一起呆在她祖父母的农场,故选答案B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句:On the farm, I milked cws, fed chickens and rde hrses.知答案是B。
3.根据第三段知Mark想去参观博物馆,但是他父母想购物。于是Mark整天呆在旅馆看电视,因此觉得很烦。故答案选C。
4.推断题。根据文中句子The sand there was white, and it lked very beautiful We built (建造) a big huse with it.推测“白色的可以用来建房子的”是“沙子”,故答案是A。
5.根据文章最后一段倒数第二句The trip was great. 知A Anna enjyed her trip a lt.是真确的;根据文章第一句知Jill, Mark and Anna是同学,不是堂兄妹,选项B是不正确的;根据文章第三段第一句I went t Shanghai with my parents.知. Mark是和他父母一起去旅游的,不是和他的弟弟,故选项C是错误的;根据文章第二段第三句We stayed fr seven days知选项D是错误的。本题是让选正确的,故答案是A。
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